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Rezwan's Assignment

1. The document provides details to calculate the cooling load for a room measuring 8x5m with a height of 3m located on the 4th floor. 2. Key factors considered include wall and roof specifications, window size and orientation, occupancy, lighting and air exchange. 3. Calculations are shown to determine heat transfer through various surfaces using conductance values, temperature differences and areas. 4. The total cooling load is calculated to be 4.707KW or 1.3384 tons of refrigeration required.

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Khaled Mosharraf Mukut
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83 views9 pages

Rezwan's Assignment

1. The document provides details to calculate the cooling load for a room measuring 8x5m with a height of 3m located on the 4th floor. 2. Key factors considered include wall and roof specifications, window size and orientation, occupancy, lighting and air exchange. 3. Calculations are shown to determine heat transfer through various surfaces using conductance values, temperature differences and areas. 4. The total cooling load is calculated to be 4.707KW or 1.3384 tons of refrigeration required.

Uploaded by

Khaled Mosharraf Mukut
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question:

Cooling load calculation:


Calculation for Date: 17:00/12th April (Max Temperature in Bangladesh)
-Floor No: 4th Floor
-Area: 8X5 m2
-Height: 3m
-partition walls (NORTH,WEST, EAST & SOUTH): 127mm brick with 25 mm plaster on both sides
- Roof: Type 4, 50 mm insulation without suspended ceiling
-window: (1.5X3) m2 window on south and east side of 13 mm thickness, Overall heat conductance is
2.86 W/m2K
-Air exchange rate: 1per hour
-lights and occupants from 8 to 18 hour
-Average: light density: 25 W/m2 fluorescent light
-One occupant (sitting) using one computer.

Answer:
Heat Conduction Through Surfaces:
1. Heat Conduction Through Shaded partition/Surfaces
Q= U X A X (TD)
2. Heat Conduction through sunlit partition/surfaces
Q=U X A X (CLTD)
Here U=overall heat conductance (W/m2 k)
TD=dry bulb temp. difference across the surface (k)
CLTD=cooling load temperature difference(k)

Determining Overall conductance:


ROOF : Given type4, 50mm insulation without suspended ceiling
From Table 12a
For type4 , code no of layers A0,E2,E3,B5,C12,E0
Now from table16
A0=outside surface resistance R=0.059
E2=12mmslag or stone, R=0.099
E3=10mm felt or membrane R=0.05
B5=25mm insulation R=0.587, But we have to consider 50mm insulation so we
take B6=50mm insulation R=2X0.587=1.173.
C12=50mm heavy weight concrete R=0.029
E0=inside surface resistance R=0.121
So we have total Rth =1.531
So Uroof =1/Rth =0.653

PARTITION WALLS :
They are made of 127mm brick with 25mm plaster on both sides. So from table 16 we get
C4=100 mm common brick, K=0.727
Therefore R2=L/k =0.127/0.727=0.175
& E1=20mm plaster ,K=0.7277
Therefore R3 =R1= L/k=0.025/0.7277=0.0343
& for outside surface resistance R0 =0.059
For inside surface resistance Ri=0.121
So So we have total Rth =R0+R1+R2+R3 +Ri=0.4236
So Upartition =1/Rth =2.36

DETERMINING HEAT CONDUCTION THROUGH PARTITION WALLS:


Chart:
ITEM

DESCRIPTION

Area(A)

Q=U.A.TD

8X3=24m2

Conductance(U) Temp.Diff.
(TD)
2.36
(30-25.5)=4.5

1.Partition
Wall
2.Partition
Wall
3.Partition
Wall
4.Partition
Wall
5.Partition
wall(Window)
6 Partition
Wall(Window)

West side
North side

5X3=15m2

2.36

(30-25.5)=4.5

159.3

South Side

15-4.5=10.5m2

2.36

(33-25.5)=7.5

185.85

East Side

24-4.5=19.5m2

2.36

(33-25.5)=7.5

345.15

South Side

1.5X3=4.5m2

2.86

(33-25.5)=7.5

96.525

East Side

1.5X3=4.5m2

2.86

(33-25.5)=7.5

96.525

254.88

Q=1138.23 W

DETERMINING HEAT CONDUCTION THROUGH ROOF:


Calculating CLTD for Roof:
ASHRAE provided CLTD for JULY 21 , Location 400 N latitude from
Table 12(b)-for roof without suspended ceiling at 17:00h=CLTD=37oC

For our case we need corrected CLTDc(corrected CLTD)


Now CLTDc={(CLTD+L.M)k+(25.5-Ti)+(To,av-29.4)} X f
Here ,we take color adjustment factor, k=1.0 (for dark color)
Latitude and month correction, for Roof L.M=0.00
We have Tmax=33oC & daily range is 9oC to 11oC
So Tmin=22oC & To,avg=27.5oC
So for Roof CLTDc={(37+0.0)1+(25.5-25.5)+(27.5-29.4)}1=35.1oC
Chart:
ITEM
Roof

Type
4

Area ,A
5X8=40m2

Conductance,U CLTDc
0.653
35.1oC

Q=U.A.CLTDc
916.812
Q=916.812 W

Cooling Load for Air Exchange :


Room temperature, Ti =25.5oc and Outside Temperature T o=33oC
Air exchange per hour , ACH=1.0
So, Volume of air exchange per hour , V=5X8X3 = 120m3 per hour=0.0333 m3 /s
Now in side room humidity RH=50% , & Tdb=Ti=25.5oC
So we get wi=0.01 kg moisture/kg air
For outside the room Tdb=To=33oC & Twb=27oC
So we get wo=0.02 kg moisture/ kg air

Now

A) sensible heat gain Qs = CpV(To-Ti) = (1200 J/m3 k) X 0.0333 m3/s X (33-25.5)K =299.7 W
B) latent heat gain Ql= hfgV(w0-wi) = (3010X103 )J/m3 X 0.0333 m3 /s X (0.02-0.01) =1002.33 W

Heat Gain Due to Occupants:


For one occupant in the room & considering moderate office work from table28
Sensible heat Qs =75 W per person
Latent heat Ql = 55W per person

Heat Gain Due to Equipments :


Heat gain for one computer in the room Q=P X CLF = 200W X 1=200W
Here we CLF=1 for appliances .
Heat Gain due to Light :
Q= PL X BF X D X CLF={25 W/m2 X (5X8)m2 } X1.2 X 1 X 0.85 =1020 W
Here BF=Ballast Factor =1.2 for fluorescent light
D =Diversity factor =assuming 1
CLF=0.85 (From Table 22,23,24)

SI No ITEM
1

Heat Conduction(partition wall)


West Wall
North Wall
South Wall
East Wall
South Window
East Window

Heat Conduction(Sunlit surface)


Roof

3
4
5
6

Air exchange
Occupants
Equipment
Lights

Qs(Sensible
Heat)

Ql (Latent Heat)

Percentage

254.88
159.83
185.85
345.15
96.525
96.525

5.4
3.4
3.95
7.33
2.05
2.05

916.812

19.5

299.7
75
200
1020
Ql=3649.742 W

1002.33
55

QL=1057.33 W

Total Load Q=3649.742+1057.33 =4707.072W =4.707 KW

So, Tons Of Refrigeration =5.32256/3.517 ton =1.3384 ton

27.66
2.76
4.25
21.67

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