CL217 - Soil Mechanics PDF
CL217 - Soil Mechanics PDF
Taught To (Course):
Civil Engineering / Civil and Environmental Engineering
Credit Weighting:
Semester:
20
1&2
Compulsory/ optional/
Academic Level:
elective class
NQF 4 year2
Compulsory
52
Tutorial
30
Laboratory
Project
10
Assignments
50
Private Study
58
Total
200
Educational Aim
This class aims to aims to give an introduction to the governing principles of geotechnical engineering, in particular stress and
settlement analysis and groundwater flow
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the class the student is expected to be able to
LO1 Understand mechanisms underlying water flow in the ground and predict pore-water pressures under steady-state flow
conditions
LO2 Understand the concept of effective stress in saturated soils and characterise the soil stress state resulting from hydraulic
and mechanical loading
LO3 Understand mechanisms underlying soil consolidation and predict pore-water pressures/settlements under transient
conditions
LO4 Understand water flow and consolidation laboratory testing and be able to derive soil parameters
Syllabus
The class will teach the following:
Topic 1: Water flow in soils.
Occurrence of water in soils Darcys law for water flow
The permeability of soils and permeability tests.
Water flow theory (homogenous media)
Introduction to flow nets and vector calculus revision
Water flow in heterogeneous media
Uplift pressure and critical hydraulic gradient
Uplift pressure in geotechnical applications
Topic 2: Consolidation and Settlement Analysis.
Oedometer test
Primary and secondary consolidation
Theory of 1-D consolidation
Soil compressibility
Pre-consolidation pressure and normal/overconsolidated states
Settlements in elastic media
Topic 3: Water flow and consolidation testing
Laboratory determination of hydraulic conductivity
Field determination of hydraulic conductivity
Laboratory determination of consolidation coefficient
Laboratory determination of 1-D compressibility
LO1 Understand mechanisms underlying water flow in the ground and predict pore-water pressures under
steady-state flow conditions
C1 Calculate hydraulic conductivity from laboratory 1-D tests
C2 Draw hydraulic head and pore water pressure profiles under 1-D flow in layered soil
C3 Draw 2-D flow net in homogenous soil and calculate flow rate and pore-water pressures
LO2 Understand the concept of effective stress in saturated soils and characterise the soil stress state resulting
from hydraulic and mechanical loading
C1 Calculate effective stress profiles under static water conditions
C2 Calculate effective stress profiles under steady-state flow conditions
LO3 Understand mechanisms underlying soil consolidation and predict pore-water pressures/settlements under
transient conditions
C1 Calculate pore-water pressure time evolution in consolidating clay deposit
C2 Calculate degree of consolidation of clay deposit
C3 Calculate consolidation and final settlements
LO4 Water flow and consolidation testing
C1 Determine hydraulic conductivity from 1-D flow testing
C2 Determine hydraulic conductivity from field test methods
C3 Determine consolidation coefficient from oedometer testing
C4 Determine 1-D compressibility from oedometer testing
The standards set for each criterion per Class Learning Outcome to achieve a pass grade are indicated on the
assessment sheet for all assessment.
2
L/Outcomes
Duration
1h + 2h
Courseworks
Weighting
20%+50%
All
Number
Mini-Test
Weighting
Number
Weighting
5%+5%
+10%
2% each
All
L1 to L3
Indicate which learning outcomes (L01, L02 etc) are to be assessed by exam/coursework/project as required.
Exam only
PLEASE NOTE:
Students need to gain a summative mark of 40% to pass the class. Students who fail the class at the first
attempt will be re-examined during the August diet. This re-examination will consist entirely of exam
Recommended Reading
Craig, R.F. Craig's, Soil Mechanics, 7th edn., (2005) Spon Press ISBN 0-415-32703-2
Powrie, W. Soil Mechanics; Concepts and Applications, 2nd edn., (2004), Spon Press, ISBN 0-415-31156-X
Atkinson, John H Mechanics of Soils and Foundations, 2nd edition (2007). CRC Press, ISBN 9780415362566
Date
Time
Room No
Session:
Approved:
Course Director Signature:
Date of Last Modifications: 13.09.2013
(Updated November 2010)
CLASS TIMETABLE
CL 217
Class Code:
Class Title:
Soil Mechanics
Assessment Timing:Indicate on the table below the Start/Submission dates for each Assignment/Project and the timing of each Exam/Class Test(s).
Semester
One
WK1
Semester
Two
WK1
WK2
WK3
WK4
WK5
WK6
WK7
WK2
WK3
WK8
WK9
WK10
T,
WK11
WK12
T, G21
Exam Period
Exam (20%)
WK8
WK9
WK10
G23
WK11
WK12
Exam Period
Exam (50%)
WK4
WK5
WK6
G22
WK7