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Three Dimensional Geometry Assignment

This document provides 22 problems involving three dimensional geometry concepts like lines, planes, and their intersections. The problems involve finding equations of lines and planes passing through given points, parallel or perpendicular to other lines or planes, as well as finding distances and direction ratios. Solutions to each problem are provided.

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610 views2 pages

Three Dimensional Geometry Assignment

This document provides 22 problems involving three dimensional geometry concepts like lines, planes, and their intersections. The problems involve finding equations of lines and planes passing through given points, parallel or perpendicular to other lines or planes, as well as finding distances and direction ratios. Solutions to each problem are provided.

Uploaded by

sheetal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

1. A line passing through 2, 1,3 and is perpendicular to the line

r i j k 2i 2 j k and r 2i j 3k i 2 j 2k .Obtain

its equation.(Ans: r 2i j 3k 6i 3 j 6k )

x 1 y 2 z 3
x 4 y 1

and

z intersect. Find
2
3
4
5
2
their point of intersection. (Ans: Point of intersection 1, 1, 1 ).

2. Show that the line

3. Find the foot of the perpendicular from the point 0, 2,3 on the

x 3 y 1 z 4
. Also, find the length of the perpendicular.

5
2
3
(Ans: 2,3, 1 , length = 21 units)
line

PLANE
4. A plane meets the coordinate axes in A,B,C such that the centroid of triangle
ABC is the point p, q, r . Show that the equation of the plane is
x y z
3.
p q r
5. The foot of perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane is 4, 2, 5 .
Find the equation of the plane.(Ans: 4 x 2 y 5 z 45 )
6. Find the intercepts made on the coordinate axes by the plane 2 x y 2 z 3
and find also the direction cosines of the normal to the plane.
3
3 2 1 2
(Ans: ,3, ; , , )
2
2 3 3 3
7. Find the equation of the plane which bisects the line joining the points
1, 2,3 and 3, 5, 6 at right angles. (Ans: 4 x 7 y 3z 28 0 )
8. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point 1, 2,1 and
perpendicular to the line joining the points 3,1, 2 and 2,3, 4 . Find also the
perpendicular distance of the origin from this plane.
1
2
2
1
5
(Ans: r
i
j
k
; Perpendicular distance
)
33
33
33
33
33
9. Find the equation of the plane through the points 2,1 1 and 1,3, 4 and
perpendicular to the plane x 2 y 4 z 10 . (Ans: 18 x 17 y 4 z 49 )
10. Find the equation of the plane through the point 1, 4, 2 and parallel to the
plane 2 x y 3z 7 .(Ans: 2 x y 3z 8 0 )

11. Find the direction ratios of the normal to the plane passing through the point
2,1,3 and the line of intersection of the planes x 2 y z 3
and 2 x y z 5 . (Ans: 13x 6 y z 35 0 ).
12. Find the equation of the plane which is perpendicular to the plane
5 x 3 y 6 z 8 0 and which contains the line of intersection of the planes
x 2 y 3z 4 0 and 2 x y z 5 0 .(Ans: 51x 15 y 50 z 173 0 )
13. Find the cartesian as well as vector equations of the planes through the

intersection of the planes r 2i 6 j 12 0 and r 3i j 4k 0 which

are at a unit distance from the origin.(Ans: r i 2 j 2k 3 0 ).

14. If the points 1,1, and 3, 0,1 be equidistant from the

plane r 3i 4 j 12k 13 0 , find the value of . (Ans: )


3
15. Find the distance between parallel planes x y z 4 0
1
and x y z 5 0 . (Ans:
)
3
16. Find the distance of the point 2,3,5 from the xy -plane.
17. Find the equations of the line passing through the point 3, 0,1 and parallel to
x 3 y z 1
)

1
3
2
18. Find the equation of the plane through the points 1, 0, 1 , 3, 2, 2 and parallel

the planes x 2 y 0 and 3 y z 0 . (Ans:

x 1 y 1 z 2
.(Ans: 4 x y 2 z 6 0 )

1
3
2
19. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes
4 x y z 10 and x y z 4 and parallel to the line with direction ratios
proportional to 2, 1, 1. Find also the perpendicular distance of 1,1,1 from this

to the line

3 2
).
5

20. Show that the lines r i j k 3i j and r 4i k 2i 3k

plane. (Ans:

are coplanar. Also, find the plane containing these two lines.

(Ans: r 3i 9 j 2k 14 .)

21. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point 0, 7, 7 and
x 1 y 3 z 2
. (Ans: x y z 0 ).

2
1
3
22. If 4 x 4 y z 0 is the equation of the plane through the origin that contains
x 1 y 1 z
the line

, find the value of .(Ans: 5 ).


2
3
4

containing the line

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