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SimAcademy-Nastran N Is For Nonlinear

MSC Nastran's SOL 400 enables advanced nonlinear analysis capabilities including 3D contact modeling between deformable bodies, rigid bodies that can translate and rotate, friction modeling in contacts, and segment-to-segment contact algorithms for improved accuracy. The presentation demonstrated how to define contact bodies and tables, apply friction coefficients, and set up moving rigid bodies using control nodes. It also provided an overview of the different nonlinear analysis capabilities and solvers available in SOL 400 such as the direct CASI solver for solid elements.

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149 views34 pages

SimAcademy-Nastran N Is For Nonlinear

MSC Nastran's SOL 400 enables advanced nonlinear analysis capabilities including 3D contact modeling between deformable bodies, rigid bodies that can translate and rotate, friction modeling in contacts, and segment-to-segment contact algorithms for improved accuracy. The presentation demonstrated how to define contact bodies and tables, apply friction coefficients, and set up moving rigid bodies using control nodes. It also provided an overview of the different nonlinear analysis capabilities and solvers available in SOL 400 such as the direct CASI solver for solid elements.

Uploaded by

MGAVION
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MSC Nastran

N is for NonLinear as in SOL400


Shekhar Kanetkar, PhD

AGENDA
What is SOL400 ?
Types of Nonlinearities
Contact
Defining Contact
Moving Rigid Bodies

Friction in Contact
S2S Contact
CASI Solver
Live Demo

AGENDA
What is SOL400 ?
Types of Nonlinearities
Contact
Defining Contact
Moving Rigid Bodies

Friction in Contact
S2S Contact
CASI Solver
Live Demo

What is SOL400 ?
SOL 129
Town
SOL 106
Town

Segment-Segment
Contact (No More
Gaps)

Larger than
5% Strain

Large
Displacement
MPCs

Adv. Thermal

Shell Off-sets

Faster Solvers

Welcome to
SOL 400
Town

What is SOL400 ?
Existing
Nonlinear

New
Capabilities

Advanced
Nonlinear

Improvements
3D Contact

SOL 106
Nonlinear Statics

Advanced Elements and


Materials

Large rotation RBEs


SUBCASE STEP
HHT Integration Method

SOL 129
Nonlinear Transient

Marc
Advanced Nonlinear

Friendly Restart
Rotor Dynamics
Nonlinear Transient
Thermal Load
Temperature Dependent
Composites

Thermal Structural
Coupled

SOL 400

AGENDA
What is SOL400 ?

Types of Nonlinearities
Contact
Defining Contact
Moving Rigid Bodies
Friction in Contact
S2S Contact

CASI Solver
Live Demo

Types of Nonlinearities
Geometric Nonlinearity
Material Nonlinearity
Boundary Condition Nonlinearity - Contact

Geometric Non-Linearity

Large Disp. and Rotations


Large Strain Analyses
Buckling of Structures
Post-buckling behavior

Axially Loading

Critical Mode

Material Non-Linearity

Plastic: Small and large strain


Hyper-elastic (for Elastomers)
Creep
Visco-elastic
Temperature dependant Properties

Boundary Condition Non-Linearity


Contact - Touching Bodies
- Glued Bodies

AGENDA
What is SOL400 ?

Types of Nonlinearities
Contact
Defining Contact
Moving Rigid Bodies
Friction in Contact
S2S Contact

CASI Solver
Live Demo

Define Contact - The Old Way


USER must align nodes
USER must align CS

NO
NEED
USER must define coincident nodes correctly

Define Contact - The Better Way


First define the contact bodies

Define Contact - The Better Way


What the Nastran entries look like

List of elements

Define Contact - The Better Way


Contact Table

G
TT

AGENDA
What is SOL400 ?

Types of Nonlinearities
Contact
Defining Contact
Moving Rigid Bodies
Friction in Contact
S2S Contact

CASI Solver
Live Demo

Contact - Moving Rigid Bodies

Node 9999

Contact - Moving Rigid Bodies

Ball Bearings (Rigid Bodies) to Freely Move/Rotate


Use Force/Moment Control

Node 10001
Node 10000

Contact - Moving Rigid Bodies


How to Rotate Upper Body ?
Create a Rigid Surface
Glue to Top Mesh (Body)
Two Control Nodes
Apply Disp or Force to those Nodes

Contact - Moving Rigid Bodies


O ye Hello
Whats
up ye
with
that ?in
O
You
Applied
Rotation
Translation Box

Its a trick !!!


Node has 3 DOF only
So Use 2 Nodes

O ye

1,2,3 DOFs on second Node are


really 4,5,6 DOF on that Rigid Body

AGENDA
What is SOL400 ?

Types of Nonlinearities
Contact
Defining Contact
Moving Rigid Bodies
Friction in Contact
S2S Contact

CASI Solver
Live Demo

Friction in Contact - Setup

Friction in Contact - Setup

Friction in Contact - Setup

Friction in Contact - Setup


So which Friction coeff is used ?
In Contact Body ?

In Contact Table ?

OR

Friction in Contact - Setup


Here is the Rule
1. Contact Table Overrides Contact Body Friction Coeff.
2. If Not Specified in Contact Table

Average of Body 1 and Body 2 for a Pair of


Deformable Bodies

Rigid Body Friction Coeff. Is Used for Pair of Rigid


Deformable

AGENDA
What is SOL400 ?

Types of Nonlinearities
Contact
Defining Contact
Moving Rigid Bodies
Friction in Contact
S2S Contact

CASI Solver
Live Demo

Contact S2S
Improved Accuracy
Master-Slave Order Not Important

Node to Segment

Segment to Segment

29

Contact S2S Set up

AGENDA
What is SOL400 ?

Types of Nonlinearities
Contact
Defining Contact
Moving Rigid Bodies
Friction in Contact
S2S Contact

CASI Solver
Live Demo

Solver Tips Direct vs CASI


CASI Solver
Solid Elements
Not for Shells/Beams/MPCS

Live Demo
Complete

Setup of Contact Bodies

Summary
MSC Nastran (N for Nonlinear - SOL 400)

Need to Model 3D or Multi-Body Contact

Shells Face to Face, Edge to Edge, Edge to Face Contact

Beam to Beam, Beam to Shell, Beam to Solid Contact

Peeling Glue or Permanent Glue (in Contact)

Strain Level > 10-15%

Elastic-Plastic or Hyper-Elastic Material Properties are


Temperature Dependent

Need to Model 3D Solid Composites

Analysis Chaining

Thermal Structural Coupled

Solid Shell (Gradient thorugh Thickness)

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