Preface

Table of Contents
Delivery

SICAM
Feeder Condition Monitor

Introduction
Hardware Components and Drawings

1.0

Device Functions
Technical Data

Manual

Connection Diagrams
Parameterization
Modbus Registers
Index

E50417-H8940-C509-A1

1
2
3
4
5
6
A
B

NOTE
For your own safety, please observe the warnings and safety instructions contained in this manual..

Disclaimer of Liability

Copyright

This document has been subjected to rigorous technical review before being
published. It is revised at regular intervals, and any modifications and
amendments are included in the subsequent issues. The content of this document has been compiled for information purposes only. Although Siemens
AG has made best efforts to keep the document as precise and up-to-date
as possible, Siemens AG shall not assume any liability for defects and
damage which result through use of the information contained herein.

Copyright Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved

This content does not form part of a contract or of business relations; nor
does it change these. All obligations of Siemens AG are stated in the relevant
contractual agreements.

SICAM is a registered trademark of Siemens AG. Any unauthorized use is

illegal. All other designations in this document can be trademarks whose use
by third parties for their own purposes can infringe the rights of the owner..

Siemens AG reserves the right to revise this document from time to time..
Document version: E50417-H8940-C509-A1.02
Release status: 06.2013
Version of the product described: 1.0

The disclosure, duplication, distribution and editing of this document, or utilization and communication of the content are not permitted, unless authorized in writing. All rights, including rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or a design, are reserved.
Registered Trademarks

Preface

Purpose of the Manual

This manual describes the functions and operation of 6MD2320 devices. In particular, you will find:

Information regarding the configuration of the device and a description of the device functions 4.1 Fault
Detection

Compilation of the Technical Data 5.1 Device Technical Data

Compilation of the most significant data for advanced users A.1 Parameterization
and B.1 Modbus Registers

Target Audience
Protection system engineers, commissioning engineers, persons entrusted with the setting, testing and maintenance of automation, selective protection and control equipment, and operating personnel in electrical installations and power plants.
Scope
This manual applies to SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor (FCM) 6MD2320, firmware version V 1.X.
Additional Support
Should further information on the system SICAM be desired or should particular problems arise which are not
covered sufficiently for the purchaser's purpose, the matter should be referred to the local Siemens representative.
Support
For more information, please contact our customer support center.
Phone: +49 (180) 524 84 37
Fax: +49 (180) 524 24 71
(Charges depending on the provider)
E-mail: support.ic@siemens.com

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Preface

Training Courses
The SICAM FCM as a user-friendly product does not require individual trainings but it will be part of diverse
SICAM RTU trainings.
If you are interested in our current training program, please contact our Training Center.
Siemens Power Academy
Humboldt Street 59
90459 Nuremberg
Phone: +49 (911) 433-7415
Fax: +49 (911) 433-7929
E-mail: poweracademy.ic.sg@siemens.com
Internet: http://www.siemens.com/power-academy
Safety Information
This manual is not a complete index of all safety measures required for operation of the equipment (module,
device). However, it comprises important information that must be noted for purposes of personal safety, as
well as in order to avoid material damage. Information is highlighted and illustrated as follows according to the
degree of danger.

DANGER
DANGER means that death or severe injury will result if the measures specified are not taken.

Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid death or severe injuries.

WARNING
WARNING means that death or severe injury may result if the measures specified are not taken.

Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid death or severe injuries.

CAUTION
CAUTION means that medium-severe or slight injuries can occur if the specified measures are not taken.

Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid medium-severe or slight injuries.

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Preface

Qualified Electrical Engineering Personnel

Only qualified electrical engineering personnel may commission and operate the equipment (module, device)
described in this document. Qualified electrical engineering personnel in the sense of this manual are people
who can demonstrate technical qualifications as electrical technicians. These persons may commission, isolate, ground and label devices, systems and circuits according to the standards of safety engineering.
Use as Prescribed
The equipment (device, module) may only be used for such applications as set out in the catalogs and the technical description, and only in combination with third-party equipment recommended and approved by Siemens.
Problem-free and safe operation of the product depends on the following:

Proper transport

Proper storage, setup, and installation

Proper operation and maintenance

When electrical equipment is operated, hazardous voltages are inevitably present in certain parts. If proper
action is not taken, death, severe injury, or property damage can result.

The equipment must be grounded at the grounding terminal before any connections are made.

All circuit components connected to the power supply may be subject to dangerous voltage.

Hazardous voltages may be present in equipment even after the supply voltage has been disconnected
(capacitors can still be charged).

Equipment with exposed current transformer circuits must not be operated.

The limit values stated in the document may not be exceeded. This must also be considered during testing
and commissioning.

Indication of Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment
for use within specified voltage limits (Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC).
This conformity has been proved by tests performed according to the Council Directive
in accordance with the generic standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 (for EMC
directive) and with the standard EN 61010-1 (for Low Voltage Directive) by Siemens
AG.
This device is designed and manufactured for application in an industrial environment.
The product conforms with the international standard of IEC 61326-1.

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Preface

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Table of Contents
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1

Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
1.1

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
2.1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Hardware Components and Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

3.1

Hardware Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

3.2

Terminal Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

3.3

Dimensional Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Device Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

4.1

Fault Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

4.2

Determination of Fault Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

4.3

Direction Determination of Phase Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

4.4

Directional Earth Fault (Compensated/Resonant Earthed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

4.5

Directional Earth Fault (Isolated Earthed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

4.6

Inrush-Current Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

4.7

Voltage Alerts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

4.8

Fault Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

4.9

Fault Reset Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

4.10

Measurements and Derived Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

4.11

RTC Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

4.12

Archive Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Technical Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

5.1

Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Device Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Connection Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

6.1

Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

6.2

Installing the Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

Parameterization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
A.1

Parameterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

A.2

Parameterizing the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

A.3

Editing the Device Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Modbus Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

B.1

Modbus Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

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B.2

Implementation of Modbus Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

B.3

Bit Type Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

B.4

Register Type Data - Holding Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

B.5

Register Type Data - Input Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

B.6

Register Type Data - Analog Input Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

B.7

Register Type Data - Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

B.8

Register Type Data - Trailing Pointers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

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Delivery
1.1

Delivery

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10

Delivery
1.1 Delivery

1.1

Delivery

Delivery Note
The SICAM FCM device is delivered in a cardboard box containing the Siemens logo.
Contents of Delivery

1 SICAM FCM device

1 document with safety instructions

DANGER
Danger of explosion of the battery.
Noncompliance with the safety instructions means that death, severe injuries or considerable material
damages can occur.

Do not throw the SICAM FCM device containing a battery into a fire.

WARNING
Warning about battery disposal.
Noncompliance with the safety instructions means that severe injuries or considerable material
damages can occur.

When discharged, or when properly secured against short-circuit, lithium batteries can be disposed of
through retailers or at depots run by competent organizations (for example, in Germany GRS collection
points).

NOTE
The lithium batteries in the equipment are subject to special provision 188/A45 of the dangerous goods regulations of the different transport modes (as in edition 2003, lithium content and tests of UN Manual of Tests and
Criteria).
This is only valid for the original battery or original spare batteries. For general transport security by shipment
as freight: Electric equipment is only to be sent as freight if shut off.

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Introduction
2.1

Overview

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11

Introduction
2.1 Overview

2.1

Overview
.

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor (FCM) is an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) used for detecting and indicating short-circuits or earth faults with and without directional information. SICAM FCM accurately monitors,
measures, and displays electrical variables and performs the condition monitoring task in a medium-voltage
distribution grid. SICAM FCM is typically used in the medium-voltage secondary substation that ranges from
greater than 1 kV up to 36 kV.
SICAM FCM measures the TRMS (True r.m.s value) for alternating voltage, alternating current, and power frequency. SICAM FCM calculates the active power (P), reactive power (Q), apparent power (S), power factor (cos
), and phase angle.
SICAM FCM consists of the following hardware components:

3 current inputs

3 voltage inputs

1 digital input

1 communication interface (Modbus RTU)

Figure 2-1

SICAM FCM Block Diagram

Applications

SICAM FCM is used in the medium-voltage energy distribution grid:

As a fault indicator in the medium-voltage secondary substations

As a directional and non-directional short-circuit detection and ground-fault detection

As a simple power quality meter in various applications

Flush Mounting
SICAM FCM can be flush mounted in the panel and operated inside an enclosed dry room.
To mount SICAM FCM in the panel, follow the procedure:

Cut a hole in the Ring Main Unit (RMU) panel measuring 92.0 + 0.8 mm x 45.0 + 0.8 mm (W x H).

Carry out all required internal wiring connections.

Flush SICAM FCM into the panel and lock with the clamps.

For more information about terminal diagrams, refer to 3.2 Terminal Diagram

12

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Introduction
2.1 Overview

Ordering Information
Use the following ordering information to order SICAM FCM and other related accessories.
For example, MLFB: 6MD2320-1AA00-1AA0

Figure 2-2

Ordering Information of SICAM FCM

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Introduction
2.1 Overview

Typical Ordering Combinations

MLFB
Number

Use Case
Neutral-point
treatment
Sensors available

Neutral-point
treatment

Solid/low resis- Isolated/ comtant

pensated

with 1 A transducer

SICAM
FCM

Fault indica- 6MD23201x

tor with di1AA00-1AA0
rectional information
and measurements of
V, I, F, P, Q,
S, cos ,
power direction

1x

1x

1x

Phasecurrent
sensor

Type 225 mV 6MD2320

at 300 A, IEC 0GA00-1AA0
60044-8
split core;
window diameter 52
mm

3x

2x

Core
balance
current
sensor

Type 225 mV 6MD2320

at 60 A, IEC 0AF00-1AA0
60044-8
split core;
window diameter 110
mm

1x

1 A adaptor 3 inputs 1 A 6MD2320

into low0AA10-1AA0
power signal

1x

Battery Freshness Seal Mode

NOTE
Battery Freshness Mode (BFM) enhances the battery life of the device. BFM keeps the battery from discharging
until the device is plugged in and used for the first time and preserves the battery life. When the device is
shipped, BFM is enabled to avoid the discharge of the battery power during shipping and storage.
To operate the device with the battery power for the first time, you disable the BFM by supplying an auxiliary
power to the device. Before storage, it is always recommended that you enable BFM of the device to avoid
discharge of battery after use. During installation and commissioning, the BFM is automatically disabled once
powered-on from an external power supply.

Accessories
You can download the current version of the SICAM FCM manual from www.siemens.com/powerquality

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Hardware Components and Drawings

3.1

Hardware Components

16

3.2

Terminal Diagram

17

3.3

Dimensional Drawings

19

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Hardware Components and Drawings

3.1 Hardware Components

3.1

Hardware Components
.

In this manual, SICAM FCM is also referred as "Device".

Microcontroller - The device uses a low-power ARM MCU which includes high-precision 16-bit ADCs.

Battery - The device contains a battery with 3.6 V and a capacity of 1.2-Ah. When the main power supply
fails, the battery is used to operate the device.

LCD - LCD is used to view real-time values, events, archives, and device parameters.

Keypads - The 4 navigation keys are used to navigate the device application software and select the
desired parameters. The functions of navigation keys are specific to different LCD screens.

LEDs - The device consists of 3 LEDs which indicate the status of the process.

FAULT (Red) - Indicates when any distribution-grid fault is detected

COM (Yellow) - Indicates that the communication is active between Modbus and the device

RUN (Green) - Indicates the healthy condition of the device and running on the main power supply

Digital Input - The device consists of 1 digital input for resetting the fault indication.

Figure 3-1

16

SICAM FCM Hardware Block Diagram

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Hardware Components and Drawings

3.2 Terminal Diagram

3.2

Terminal Diagram
.

The terminal diagram is located on top of the housing and displays the terminal numbers and terminals.

Figure 3-2

Terminal Diagram

Table 3-1

Terminal Specifications

Terminal Number

Terminal Name

Description

(1)

NC

Not connected

(2)

N(-)/~

Supply voltage

(3)

L(+)/~

Supply voltage

(4)

COM

Common

(5)

A/-

Tx

(6)

B/+

Rx

(7)

NC

Not connected

(8)

NC

(9)

NC

(10)

NC

Not connected

(11)

DI1(-)

Digital input

(12)

DI1(+)

Digital input

(13)

A/I1

Phase current I1

(14)

A/I1

(15)

B/I2/IE

(16)

B/I2/IE

Phase current I2 or
Earth current IE

(17)

C/I3

Phase current I3

(18)

C/I3

(19)

V1

Voltage input V1

(20)

V1N+

Neutral

(21)

V2

Voltage input V2

(22)

V2N+

Neutral

(23)

V3

Voltage input V3

(24)

V3N+

Neutral

indicates V1N, V2N, V3N are internally shorted

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Hardware Components and Drawings

3.2 Terminal Diagram

Terminal Connections
You can connect the device terminals with a wire of cross-section ranging from 0.75 mm2 to 2.5 mm2. Use the
following options to connect the terminals:

Spring-cage connection
Spring-cage connection is used to connect the upper row of terminals. For example, from terminal 1 to
terminal 12.

Screw connection
Screw connection is used to connect the bottom row of terminals. For example, from terminal 13 to terminal 24.

The following tables shows the technical details of the different connection methods.
Table 3-2

Connection Elements

Specifications

Connection method

Spring cage

Conductor size (solid)

4 mm2

Conductor size (stranded)

2.5 mm2

Stripping length

8 mm

AWG (max)

12

AWG (min)

24

Table 3-3

18

Spring-Cage Connection

Screw Connection

Connection Elements

Specifications

Connection method

Screw connection

Conductor size (solid)

1.5 mm2

Conductor size (stranded)

1.5 mm2

Stripping length

8 mm

AWG (max)

16

AWG (min)

26

Torque

0.5 Nm

Screwdriver size

3/32 inch or 2.5 mm

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Hardware Components and Drawings

3.3 Dimensional Drawings

3.3

Dimensional Drawings
.

This chapter shows the dimensional drawings and different views of SICAM FCM.
Rear View

Figure 3-3

Rear View with Terminals

Figure 3-4

Front View

Front View

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Hardware Components and Drawings

3.3 Dimensional Drawings

Isometric View

Figure 3-5

Isometric View

20

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Device Functions
4.1

Fault Detection

22

4.2

Determination of Fault Direction

22

4.3

Direction Determination of Phase Elements

23

4.4

Directional Earth Fault (Compensated/Resonant Earthed)

23

4.5

Directional Earth Fault (Isolated Earthed)

24

4.6

Inrush-Current Detection

25

4.7

Voltage Alerts

26

4.8

Fault Indication

26

4.9

Fault Reset Modes

26

4.10

Measurements and Derived Values

27

4.11

RTC Synchronization

27

4.12

Archive Logging

27

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Device Functions
4.1 Fault Detection

4.1

Fault Detection
.

The device determines the fault based on the following criteria:

Overcurrent detection for phase currents (I>>) and earth current (INE >)

Earth current and neutral-point displacement voltage (IE > and VE) for resonant earthed/isolated grid

where, VNE is an internally calculated value.

The device allows individual settings of time delays for phase and earth currents. If any of the above criteria is
met, the device identifies the nature of the fault and determines the direction using the sampled values of the
relevant voltage and current.
For more information on fault-detection parameters, see Figure A-3 and refer to the Fault Parameters > Phase
Fault Detection menu and to the Fault Parameters > Earth Fault Detection menu.

4.2

Determination of Fault Direction

.

The fault direction for the phase faults are determined by calculating the phase angles between the fault current
and the corresponding phase-to-phase voltages. If the fault occurred is more than one phase and if the phase
angles of the corresponding voltages cannot be measured accurately, the previously stored voltage phaseangle data is used to compute the fault direction.
Pickup

Measuring Element
1

I1

V2 - V3

I2

V3 - V1

I3

V1 - V2

VNE#

1, E

I1

V2 - V3

IE

VNE#

2, E

I2

V3 - V1

IE

VNE#

3, E

I3

V1 - V2

IE

VNE#

1, 2

I1

V2 - V3

I2

V3 - V1

2, 3

I2

V3 - V1

I3

V1 - V2

1, 3

I1

V2 - V3

I3

V1 - V2

1, 2, E

I1

V2 - V3

I2

V3 - V1

IE

VNE#

2, 3, E

I2

V3 - V1

I3

V1 - V2

IE

VNE#

1, 3, E

I1

V2 - V3

I3

V1 - V2

IE

VNE#

1, 2, 3

I1

V2 - V3

I2

V3 - V1

I3

V1 - V2

1, 2, 3, E

I1

V2 - V3

I2

V3- V1

I3

V1 - V2

IE

VNE#

VNE# = V1+ V2 + V3 depending on the connection types of voltages

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Device Functions
4.3 Direction Determination of Phase Elements

4.3

Direction Determination of Phase Elements

.

In SICAM FCM, the directional overcurrent element operates for any faults either in the forward direction or in
the reverse direction. The forward direction refers to the power flow away from the busbar and the reverse direction refers to the power flow towards the busbar.
The directional determination of phase elements works in the quadrature connection to prevent the loss of polarizing quantity for close-in phase faults. Each current element has a direction by a voltage derived from the
other 2 phases. This connection introduces a 900 phase jump (current leading voltage) between reference voltages and operating quantities (currents). A fault is determined to be in the selected direction if its phase relationship lies within a quadrant of 850 on either side of the characteristic angle, which is hard-coded as +450.

Figure 4-1

4.4

Direction Determination of Phase Elements

Directional Earth Fault (Compensated/Resonant Earthed)

.

In compensated/resonant earthed grid, the arc-suppression coil is configured to match the capacitive charging
currents, such that when an earth fault occurs the negligible fault current flows through the coil. The characteristic angle is set to 00 and a boundary of +900 is used to detect the direction of the resistive component within
the residual currents.
The measuring element circuit is subjected to cosine component of the zero-sequence current for directly measuring the real current due to losses. The characteristic angle is set to 00.
Calculate the active power (P) and if the value is falling in the 1st and the 4th quadrant, then the direction is
forward. If the active power (P) is falling in the 2nd and 3rd quadrant, then the direction is shown as reverse.
For more information on directional earth fault parameters (compensated/resonant earthed), see Figure A-4
and refer to the Process Parameters > Earth Connection menu.

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Device Functions
4.5 Directional Earth Fault (Isolated Earthed)

Figure 4-2

4.5

Directional Earth Fault (Compensated/Resonant Earthed)

Directional Earth Fault (Isolated Earthed)

.

During earth-fault on isolated distribution grid, no fault path is detected and subsequently no fault-current flows.
The phase-to-neutral capacitive charging current of the healthy phases for the entire grid is supplied through
the fault path. This produces a current that is used to detect the presence of the earth fault. It appears as a
residual current which lags the residual voltage by 900 and the characteristic angle is -900.
Calculate the reactive power (Q) and if the value is falling in the 1st and the 2nd quadrant, then the direction is
forward. If the reactive power (Q) is falling in the 3rd and 4th quadrant, then the direction is shown as reverse.
For more information on directional earth-fault parameters (isolated earthed), see Figure A-4 and refer to the
Process Parameters > Earth Connection menu.

Figure 4-3

24

Directional Earth Fault Isolated Earthed

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Device Functions
4.6 Inrush-Current Detection

4.6

Inrush-Current Detection
.

SICAM FCM detects the presence of high levels of 2nd harmonic current which is indicative, for example, for
a transformer inrush current. If the 2nd harmonic current is greater than 10 % of the fundamental, then the
device does not issue an indication for any detected fault in the grid for a duration of less than 2 seconds.
The detection enable flag for earth and phase controls the protection algorithm. These flags are disabled if the
settings value of phase and earth are set to zero respectively.
The inrush-current detection function starts when the current exceeds the set values (I>> for I1, I2, and I3 and
IE> for IE).
If the fault current persists for the respective time setting (tI>> for phases, tIE for earth), the inrush-current blocking function checks for the inrush current. The inrush current is detected by analyzing the magnitude of 2nd
harmonic component of phase vectors. The inrush current is detected if any of the 2nd harmonic component
of phase vector exceeds 10 % of the I>> setting.
If the inrush current is present the detection function blocks the inrush-current detection to generate an indication. If the inrush current is present for more than 2 seconds, the function is disabled and the inrush-current
detection function is allowed to generate an indication. The detection function blocks both the phase and earth
fault detection.

Figure 4-4

Inrush-Current Detection Logic Diagram

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Device Functions
4.7 Voltage Alerts

4.7

Voltage Alerts
.

The device displays overvoltage and undervoltage alarms as well as warnings when it is connected to a grid.
The 2 threshold voltages of Vmax and Vmin provide alarms and warnings which are displayed and communicated
via Modbus. The device maintains a hysteresis band of 2 % for indicating undervoltage and overvoltage alarms
and warning. The alert screens on the HMI are displayed once the thresholds are exceeded and are cleared
once the voltages are restored back to normal.
For more information on voltage alerts parameters, see Figure A-3 and Overvoltage Alarm and Fault Parameters > Undervoltage Warning and Undervoltage Alarm menu.

4.8

Fault Indication
.

When the device detects a fault, the following components are activated:

LED - The red LED is turned on and indicates a fault

LCD - Displays current and voltage values with the fault type and fault information sent via Modbus

Modbus - Fault type and additional fault information will be sent to the RTU

NOTE
If any fault is detected, the red LED flashes for every 1 second. In case, SICAM FCM is not powered through
auxiliary supply, the device reaches to sleep mode and the communication with RTU is disconnected. In the
sleep mode, you can press any one of the key to view the events. After 8 hours of sleep mode, the device needs
a power on from a power supply.
In the sleep mode, the fault reset and the effect of changes made in parameters can take few minutes.

NOTE
Under sub zero temperature -20 0 celsius, the LCD display can take up to 2 minutes to start or display the data.

4.9

Fault Reset Modes

.

After the fault indication, you can reset the fault status of device through any one of the following modes:

26

Auto reset as per user-defined time settings. see Figure A-3and refer to Fault Parameters > Auto Reset
Time menu.

Digital input

HMI selection from menu

RS485/Modbus interface

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Device Functions
4.10 Measurements and Derived Values

4.10

Measurements and Derived Values

.

The device internally calculates and displays the derived values. The following table shows the measured
values and derived values of the device when it is connected to the medium-voltage grid.
Table 4-1

Measurements and Derived Values

Measurements

Derived Values

Phase I1, phase I2, phase I3

IE and 2nd harmonic of phase current

Phase I1, phase IE, phase I3

I2 and 2nd harmonic of phase current

Phase V1, V2, V3

Frequency (I1) 50 Hz/60 Hz

Active power, reactive power, apparent power

Cos (power factor)

Phase angle

NOTE
The phase current measurements I1, I2, I3 may vary by 1 A for the measured range from 5 A to 40 A. The earth
current measurement IE may vary by 0.3 A for the measured range from 1 A to 8 A.

4.11

RTC Synchronization
.

SICAM FCM provides an internal real-time clock. In order to get an external time synchronization, use Modbus
for the accurate time stamp of events. The real-time clock synchronization is mandatory for a valid time stamp.
The device needs a time synchronization, whenever it resumes from the sleep mode to ensure correct time and
date. Also a time and date update is required when the device is powered on after 8 hours of sleep mode.

4.12

Archive Logging
.

An archive log is composed of:

Event logs
The device stores 20 faults as event logs on the non-volatile memory. The event logs consists of time
stamp and fault current values. It is designed as a ring buffer where in a new fault will always over write
the oldest stored event.

Trailing Pointers
The minimum and maximum values of current and voltage are archived at every 15 minutes, 30 minutes,
45 minutes, 1 hour, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year.

For more information on parameters of archive logging, see Figure A-3 and refer to Events and Trailing Pointers menu.
NOTE
Whenever the device is powered on or it resumes from the sleep mode, the date and time display format would
be 01-01-2012, 00:00:00. The Modbus registers for date and time is set as invalid.

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Device Functions
4.12 Archive Logging

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Technical Data
5.1

Device Technical Data

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29

Technical Data
5.1 Device Technical Data

5.1

Device Technical Data

Technical Data
Medium-voltage distribution

>1 kV to 36 kV

Frequency range

45 Hz to 65 Hz

Supply voltage range

DC 24 V to DC
60 V (10%)
AC 230 V (20%)

Integrated backup battery

Battery lifetime for 15 years including 1000 hour LED

flashing and 1000 hour display

Measuring Inputs for Voltage

Voltage ph-n

AC 3.25/3 V, AC 100/3 V

Classical voltage transformer

AC 100/3 V

Low-power voltage transformer

AC 3.25/3 V

Measuring Inputs for Current

Low-power current transformer (phase current)

5 A to 2000 A

Low-power current transformer (earth current)

1 A to 60 A

Measured Value Accuracy

Measured variable

Accuracy Class Dependence to IEC 61557- 12:2007-08

(K55) (In Percentage)

Voltage V

Current I

Apparent power (S)

Reactive power (Q)

Active power (P)

Aggregated reactive power

Aggregated active power

Total power factor PF total

Frequency F

Communications
RS485 interface
Electrical interface

RS485

Connection type

Connection type terminal block with spring type terminals

Supported communication protocol

Modbus RTU

Functionality

Slave

Baud rate (bps)

2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200

Default value: 115200 bps

Data format

8N1, 8E1, 8O1

Default value: 8N1

Supported address area

1 to 247
Default value: 1

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Technical Data
5.1 Device Technical Data

Digital Inputs
Number

External operating voltage

DC 24 V - 60 V

Dimensions
Type of fixing

Flush mounting

Cut-out (W x H)

92 +0.8 mm x 45 +0.8 mm

Overall depth

99.5 mm

Permissible switch panel thickness for installation

4 mm

Mounting position

Horizontal

Weight

500 g

Environment
Operating temperature range

-300C to +700C

Storage temperature range

-400C to +850C

Humidity range

0 to 95%, non-condensing

Altitude above sea level

Maximum up to 2000 m

Protection Device Class

Device front

IP 40

Device rear

IP 20
NOTE
When the main power supply fails, the device is switched on with an internal battery and in this mode, the
device has limited functionality.

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Technical Data
5.1 Device Technical Data

32

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Connection Diagrams
6.1

Connection Diagrams

34

6.2

Installing the Device

36

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Connection Diagrams
6.1 Connection Diagrams

6.1

Connection Diagrams
.

This chapter describes about the various connection diagrams and how the device can be connected in the
medium-voltage grid.
Fault Passage Indicator
SICAM FCM can be used as a dedicated Fault Passage Indicator (FPI) by using only the 3 current inputs and
no directional fault information is provided.

Figure 6-1

SICAM FCM as Fault Passage Indicator

Fault Detector
SICAM FCM can be used as a fault detector by providing fault information with directional information. The
device can be operated when it is additionally connected to the low-power voltage transformer (3.25/ 3 V or
100/ 3 V) in the medium-voltage grid. By using this connection, SICAM FCM also provides all the measured
and calculated measurands.
3- Low-Power Voltage Transformer, 3-Low-Power Current Transformer
The device is connected to the voltage inputs V1, V2, V3 through low-power voltage transformers of 3.25/ 3 V
or 100/ 3 V of medium-voltage grid. The 3-low power current measurement sensors are connected to I1, I2, I3.
This schematics is used for solidly grounded system and the IE value is derived.

34

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Connection Diagrams
6.1 Connection Diagrams

Figure 6-2

SICAM FCM as Fault Detector 3-Low-Power Voltage Transformer and Current Transformer
with 3-Phase Current

3-Low-Power Voltage Transformer, 2-Phase Current, and Sensitive Earth Current Sensor
The device is connected to the voltage inputs V1, V2, V3 through low-power voltage transformers of 3.25/ 3 V
or 100/ 3 V of medium-voltage grid. The 3-low power current measurement sensors are connected to I1, IE, I3
with IE connected to the sensitive earth current sensors. This schematics is used for isolated and resonant
grounded system and the I2 value is derived.

Figure 6-3

SICAM FCM as Fault Detector 3-Low-Power Voltage Transformer with 2-Phase Current and
Sensitive Earth Current Sensor

NOTE
During electrical installation, all the rules and regulations of power systems is observed.

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Connection Diagrams
6.2 Installing the Device

6.2

Installing the Device

.

Use the correct polarity before connecting to an auxiliary DC voltage.

Check and verify all terminals for the proper connections.

Check the polarities and phase connections of all instrument transformers.

Before energizing with supply voltage, place the device in the operating environment for at least 2 hours
to avoid humidity and condensation problems.

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Parameterization
A.1

Parameterization

38

A.2

Parameterizing the User Interface

39

A.3

Editing the Device Settings

42

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Parameterization
A.1 Parameterization

A.1

Parameterization
.

This appendix describes about the various parameters menu and the possible parameters settings that can be
executed via HMI. Parameters can also be set remotely by using the RS485/Modbus interface and the parameters are stored in the respective Modbus registers. For more information about Modbus, refer to B.1 Modbus
Registers
Display and User Controls
The device menu screen contains the following user interface elements:

Figure A-1

38

Default LCD screen with Display and User Controls

Header - The header area displays the title, status of feeder.

Display - The display area shows the default measured values such as phase currents, phase voltages,
power factor, and frequency.

Footer - The footer area contains the keypads. Keypads allow you to navigate the menus by selecting a
value or editing the device settings. The following functions are assigned to the navigation keys:
-

BFM - Press the BFM menu to enable the Battery Freshness Mode (BFM). For more information, see
2.1 Overview and refer to Battery Freshness Seal Mode

MENU - Calls the main menu

OK - Opens submenu from the selected main menu

Save - Permanently saves the last set value and returns from edit mode to display mode

Edit - Opens edit mode of the device settings

- The up and down arrow is used to move the cursor. It is also used to scroll within the menu list
and for selecting or entering numerical values

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Parameterization
A.2 Parameterizing the User Interface

A.2

Parameterizing the User Interface

.

This chapter describes about the default menu and the possible parameters settings that you can perform in
the HMI.
Default Screen
The default screen displays the phase current I1, I2, I3, IE, V1, V2, V3 values, and frequency. By navigating the
keys, you can view active power, reactive power, and apparent power. The default screen also displays the
power flow direction and status of the feeder.

Figure A-2

Default Screen

Parameterization Menu Structure

The parameterization menu structure displays the main menu and the relevant submenu functions.

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Parameterization
A.2 Parameterizing the User Interface

Figure A-3

40

Parameters Menu Structure

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Parameterization
A.2 Parameterizing the User Interface

Figure A-4

Parameters Menu Structure

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Parameterization
A.3 Editing the Device Settings

A.3

Editing the Device Settings

.

This chapter describes you with an example on how to edit and set the device parameters.
To edit the phase protection values settings:

From the default LCD screen, select MENU>. The MENU screen appears.

Navigate to FAULT PARAMETERS menu and press OK>. The PHASE FAULT DETECTION I>> screen
appears.

In the PHASE FAULT DETECTION I>> screen, navigate to PHASE FAULT DETECTION I>>, press OK>.
TheSAVED I >> screen appears.

In the SAVED I >> screen, press Edit>. The New I>> screen appears.

In the NEW I >> screen, press up arrow or down arrow to set the New I>> value within the provided range.

Press Save> to save the new PHASE FAULT DETECTION I>> value.

NOTE
To navigate from one value to another value, use the left arrow and right arrow for entering the values, press
up arrow and down arrow. For example, from 0 A to 1000 A.

Press <Esc if you want to cancel the edit mode and return to display mode, all the saved values are discarded.

Figure A-5

42

Editing Phase Protection Settings

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Modbus Registers
B.1

Modbus Registers

44

B.2

Implementation of Modbus Protocol

45

B.3

Bit Type Data

51

B.4

Register Type Data - Holding Registers

53

B.5

Register Type Data - Input Registers

63

B.6

Register Type Data - Analog Input Registers

69

B.7

Register Type Data - Events

74

B.8

Register Type Data - Trailing Pointers

78

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Modbus Registers
B.1 Modbus Registers

B.1

Modbus Registers

Introduction
Modbus is a fieldbus which is used to exchange data between programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and other
devices via the communication protocols. The communication protocol is typically based upon the master/slave
system over a serial line (RS485).
Modbus is a master/slave communication. The Modbus master requests data from the slaves which are connected to the bus. The slaves answer to the request from the master. The device works as Modbus Slave and
supports communication via RS485. Regardless of the transmission mode, the communication cycle and contents remain the same. The message frame contains the following format:

Device address

Function code

8-bit data bytes

Error Checking

The Modbus data models are classified as follow:

44

Bit type data

-

Discrete Input

Coil

Register type data

-

Input Register

Holding Register

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Modbus Registers
B.2 Implementation of Modbus Protocol

B.2

Implementation of Modbus Protocol

.

The device operates as a Modbus Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) slave.

Modbus Function Codes
Function Code Function as per Modbus Specification

Description

01

Read coils

Bit access to BIT-AREA

02

Read discrete inputs

Bit access to BIT-AREA

03

Read holding registers

16-bit access to REGISTER-AREA

04

Read input registers

16-bit access to REGISTER-AREA

05

Write single coil

Bit access to BIT-AREA

06

Write single register

16-bit access to REGISTER-AREA

15

Write multiple coils

Bit access to BIT-AREA

16

Write multiple registers

16-bit access to REGISTER-AREA

If the device receives an unsupported function code, it returns the exception code response as 01.
Data Package Format
Table B-1

Communication Settings

Baud rate (bps)

2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200

Parity

O/E/N

Table B-2

Modbus Parameters

Modbus ID

1 to 247
0 - Broadcast
248 - 255 Special

Modbus type

RTU

In the SICAM FCM, the data-byte standard setting is as follows:

1 start bit

8 data bits (LSB first)

1 parity bit (Odd/Even/None)

1 stop bit

Modbus Data
The device supports the following data types:

Bit type data (Discrete Inputs/Coil)

Register type data

The following abbreviations are used for the register names:

Input Registers

Inp-Reg

Holding Registers

Hold-Reg

For more information about bit type data - coil, refer to B.3 Bit Type Data.

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Modbus Registers
B.2 Implementation of Modbus Protocol

Table B-3

Bit Type Data - Coil

Address

Modbus Data Type

Parameters

Coil

Activate test mode

R/W

Coil

Reset device (Reserved)

R/W

Coil

Reset fault

R/W

Coil

Intermittent earth fault counter reset

R/W

Coil

Binary output A (Reserved)

R/W

Coil

Binary output B (Reserved)

R/W

Coil

Clear data available status

R/W

Coil

Clear event database

R/W

Access

For more information about bit type data - discrete, refer to B.3 Bit Type Data.
Table B-4

Bit Type Data - Discrete

Address

Modbus Data
Type

Parameters

Access

Discrete Input

Status data/Data available

Discrete Input

Test mode activated

Discrete Input

Overcurrent (I>>) without direction indication

Discrete Input

Earth fault tripping (IE>)

Discrete Input

Overvoltage warning

Discrete Input

Overvoltage alarm

Discrete Input

Undervoltage warning

Discrete Input

Undervoltage alarm

Discrete Input

I>> direction A

10

Discrete Input

I>> direction B

11

Discrete Input

IE> direction A

12

Discrete Input

IE> direction B

13

Discrete Input

Forward (A) power-flow direction of I1

14

Discrete Input

Reverse (B) power-flow direction of I1

15

Discrete Input

Forward (A) power-flow direction of I2

16

Discrete Input

Reverse (B) power-flow direction of I2

17

Discrete Input

Forward (A) power-flow direction of I3

18

Discrete Input

Reverse (B) power-flow direction of I3

19

Discrete Input

Time synchronization required

For more information about holding registers, refer to B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers.
Table B-5

Holding Registers

Address

Min/Max Value Parameters

1
2

0-6

1 - 247

5-8

46

Default

Unit

Type

Modbus frame configuration

uInt16

Modbus baud rate

bps

uInt16

Modbus ID

uInt16

Date and time

uInt16
uInt16

0-1

Grid frequency

50

Hz

10

10 - 360

Primary voltage

220

1/10 kV uInt16

11

0, 50 - 2000

Overcurrent trip value (I >>)

400

uInt16

12

4 - 6000

Overcurrent response time (tI >>)

ms

uInt16

13

0 - 1000

Earth fault trip value (IE>)

60

uInt16

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Modbus Registers
B.2 Implementation of Modbus Protocol

Address

Min/Max Value Parameters

Default

Unit

Type

14

4 - 6000

Earth fault response time (tIE >)

16

ms

uInt16

16

0-2

Earth point treatment

Solid

uInt16

17

0-1

Language

Deutsche

uInt16

18

0-1

Voltage transformer secondary/Lowpower voltage transformer

3.25/3 V AC

uInt16

19

0-2

Date type

(DD-MM-YYYY)

uInt16

20

0-1

Time type

1 (24 hour)

uInt16

21

0 - 10

VMax Alarm

uInt16

22

0 - 10

VMax Warning

uInt16

23

0 - 10

VMin Alarm

uInt16

24

0 - 10

VMin Warning

uInt16

25

0 - 100

Neutral displacement voltage VNE>

uInt16

26

4 - 6000

Neutral displacement time tVNE>

16

ms

uInt16

27

0 - 80

Auto reset time

80

ms

uInt16

For more information about register type data input registers, refer to B.5 Register Type Data - Input Registers
Table B-6

Input Registers

Address

Min/Max Value

Parameters

Unit

Type

1000

0 - 9999

Phase current I1

uInt16

1001

0 - 9999

Phase current I2

uInt16

1002

0 - 9999

Phase current I3

uInt16

1003

0 - 9999

Earth current IE

uInt16

1004

0 - 65535

Voltage V12

uInt16

1005

0 - 65535

Voltage V23

uInt16

1006

0 - 65535

Voltage V31

uInt16

1007

0 - 65535

Voltage V1

uInt16

1008

0 - 65535

Voltage V2

uInt16

1009

0 - 65535

Voltage V3

uInt16

1010

0 - 65535

Displacement Voltage VNE

uInt16

1011

0 - 3599

Phase angle I1

1/10

uInt16

1012

0 - 3599

Phase angle I2

1/10

uInt16

1013

0 - 3599

Phase angle I3

1/10

uInt16

1014

0 - 3599

Phase angle IE

1/10

uInt16

1015

0 - 3599

Phase angle V12

1/10

uInt16

1016

0 - 3599

Phase angle V23

1/10

uInt16

1017

0 - 3599

Phase angle V31

1/10

uInt16

1018

0 - 3599

Phase angle V1

1/10

uInt16

1019

0 - 3599

Phase angle V2

1/10

uInt16

1020

0 - 3599

Phase angle V3

1/10

uInt16

1021

0 - 3599

Phase angle VNE

1/10

uInt16

1022, 1027,
1031

0 - 65535

Apparent power phase 1, Apparent

power phase 2, Apparent power
phase 3

kVA

uInt16

1023, 1028,
1032

-32768 to 32767

Active power phase 1, Active power

phase 2, Active power phase 3

kW

sInt16

1024, 1029,
1033

-32768 to 32767

Reactive power phase 1, Reactive

kVAR
power phase 2, Reactive power phase
3

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

sInt16

47

Modbus Registers
B.2 Implementation of Modbus Protocol

Address

Min/Max Value

Parameters

Unit

Type

1025, 1030,
1034

-1000 to 1000

Power factor phase 1, Power factor

phase 2, Power factor phase 3

1/1000

sInt16

1026

0 - 65535

Frequency

1/10 Hz

uInt16

1035, 1036,
1037

Dir A, Dir B

Load flow direction 1, Load flow direc-

tion 2, Load flow direction 3

For more information about register type data - analog input registers, refer to B.6 Register Type Data - Analog
Input Registers.
Table B-7
Address

Analog Input Registers

Min/Max Value

Parameters

Unit

Last reset type

uInt16

0 - 59999

Last reset time (milliseconds)

ms

uInt16

0 - 23
0 - 59

Last reset time (hours and minutes)

h and min

uInt16

1 - 12
1 - 31

Last reset time (month and date)

month and date

uInt16

12 - 99

Last reset time (year)

year

uInt16

Overvoltage alarm type

Overvoltage alarm time (milliseconds) ms

uInt16

Overvoltage alarm time (hours and

minutes)

h and min

uInt16

Overvoltage alarm time (month and

date)

month and date

uInt16

10

Overvoltage alarm time (year)

year

uInt16

11

Overvoltage warning type

uInt16

12

Overvoltage warning time (milliseconds)

ms

uInt16

13

Overvoltage warning time (hours and h and min

minutes)

uInt16

14

Overvoltage warning time (month and month and date

date)

uInt16

15

Overvoltage warning time (year)

uInt16

year

Type

uInt16

16

Undervoltage alarm type

uInt16

17

Undervoltage alarm time (milliseconds)

ms

uInt16

18

Undervoltage alarm time (hours and

minutes)

h and min

uInt16

19

Undervoltage alarm time (month and month and date

date)

uInt16

20

Undervoltage alarm time (year)

year

uInt16

21

Undervoltage warning type

uInt16

22

Undervoltage warning time (millisec- ms

onds)

uInt16

23

Undervoltage warning time (hours

and minutes)

h and min

uInt16

24

Undervoltage warning time (month

and date)

month and date

uInt16

25

Undervoltage warning time (year)

year

uInt16

For more information about register type data events, refer to B.7 Register Type Data - Events.
48

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.2 Implementation of Modbus Protocol

Table B-8

Events

Address

Modbus Data
Type

Parameters

Unit

Type

299

0 - 65535

Intermittent earth fault counter

uInt16

300

0 - 65535

Event counter

uInt16

301 - 491

0 - 65535

Event type

uInt16

302 - 492

0 - 59999

Time in milliseconds

ms

uInt16

303 - 493

0 - 23
0 - 59

Time in hours and minutes

h and min

uInt16

304 - 494

1 - 31
1 - 12

Time in month and date

month and date

uInt16

305 - 495

12 - 99

Time in year

year

uInt16

306 - 496

0 - 9999

Phase current I1

uInt16

307 - 497

0 - 9999

Phase current I2

uInt16

308 - 498

0 - 9999

Phase current I3

uInt16

309 - 499

0 - 9999

Phase current IE

uInt16

310 - 500

Inp-Reg

Reserved

uInt16

Read or write accesses to any addresses beyond the defined address cause the exception code 02. If any
value that is written beyond the range of value cause the exception code 03. The modified values contained in
the registers are saved during a device reset.
For more information about register type data - trailing pointers, refer to B.8 Register Type Data - Trailing Pointers.
Table B-9

Trailing Pointers

Address

Modbus Data
Type

Parameters

Unit

Type

101 - 104
105 - 107
108 - 110
111 - 113

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (min) 15 minutes

P1, P2, P3 (min) 15 minutes
Q1, Q2, Q3 (min) 15 minutes
S1, S2, S3 (min) 15 minutes

uInt16

114 - 117
118 - 120
121 - 123
124 - 126

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (max) 15 minutes

P1, P2, P3 (max) 15 minutes
Q1, Q2, Q3 (max) 15 minutes
S1, S2, S3 (max) 15 minutes

uInt16

127 - 130
131 - 133
134 - 136
137 - 139

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (min) 30 minutes

P1, P2, P3 (min) 30 minutes
Q1, Q2, Q3 (min) 30 minutes
S1, S2, S3 (min) 30 minutes

uInt16

140 - 143
144 - 146
147 - 149
150 - 152

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (max) 30 minutes

P1, P2, P3 (max) 30 minutes
Q1, Q2, Q3 (max) 30 minutes
S1, S2, S3 (max) 30 minutes

uInt16

153 - 156
157 - 159
160 - 162
163 - 165

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (min) 45 minutes

P1, P2, P3 (min) 45 minutes
Q1, Q2, Q3 (min) 45 minutes
S1, S2, S3 (min) 45 minutes

uInt16

166 - 169
170 - 172
173 - 175
176 - 178

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (max) 45 minutes

P1, P2, P3 (max) 45 minutes
Q1, Q2, Q3 (max) 45 minutes
S1, S2, S3 (max) 45 minutes

uInt16

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

49

Modbus Registers
B.2 Implementation of Modbus Protocol

50

Address

Modbus Data
Type

Parameters

Unit

Type

179 - 182
183 - 185
186 - 188
189 - 191

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (min) 60 minutes

P1, P2, P3 (min) 60 minutes
Q1, Q2, Q3 (min) 60 minutes
S1, S2, S3 (min) 60 minutes

uInt16

192 - 195
196 - 198
199 - 201
202 - 204

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (max) 60 minutes

P1, P2, P3 (max) 60 minutes
Q1, Q2, Q3 (max) 60 minutes
S1, S2, S3 (max) 60 minutes

uInt16

205 - 208
209 - 211
212 - 214
215 - 217

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (min) 24 hour

P1, P2, P3 (min) 24 hour
Q1, Q2, Q3 (min) 24 hour
S1, S2, S3 (min) 24 hour

uInt16

218 - 221
222 - 224
225 - 227
228 - 230

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (max) 24 hour

P1, P2, P3 (max) 24 hour
Q1, Q2, Q3 (max) 24 hour
S1, S2, S3 (max) 24 hour

uInt16

231 - 234
235 - 237
238 - 240
241 - 243

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (min) 1 month

P1, P2, P3 (min) 1 month
Q1, Q2, Q3 (min) 1 month
S1, S2, S3 (min) 1 month

uInt16

244 - 247
248 - 250
251 - 253
254 - 256

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (max) 1 month

P1, P2, P3 (max) 1 month
Q1, Q2, Q3 (max) 1 month
S1, S2, S3 (max) 1 month

uInt16

257 - 260
261 - 263
264 - 266
267 - 269

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (min) 1 year

P1, P2, P3 (min) 1 year
Q1, Q2, Q3 (min) 1 year
S1, S2, S3 (min) 1 year

uInt16

270 - 273
274 - 276
277 - 279
280 - 282

Inp-Reg

I1, I2, I3, IE (max) 1 year

P1, P2, P3 (max) 1 year
Q1, Q2, Q3 (max) 1 year
S1, S2, S3 (max) 1 year

uInt16

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.3 Bit Type Data

B.3

Bit Type Data

.

Table B-10

Bit Type Data - Coil

Bit Type

Address

Data

Description

Activate test mode

Setting to 1 activates the incorporated self-test

Reset device

Reserved

Reset fault

Setting to 1 deactivates the LED event indicator

and tripped event-related relays. It also resets
the register for the events and display.
The device sets the bit automatically to 0

Intermittent earth fault

counter reset

Setting to 1 resets the intermittent earth fault

counter to zero
The device sets the bit automatically to 0

Binary output A

Reserved

Binary output B

Reserved

Clear data available status

Delete the available status of the data

Clear event database

Delete the event database

Table B-11

Bit Type Data - Discrete

Bit Type

Address

Data

Description

Status data/Data available

1
0

New data available

No new data available
The bit is set to 1 on occurrence of IE>, I >>, overvoltage alarm or undervoltage alarm. The
status data can be cleared if the user sets the
value of Bit type data - Coil, Clear data available status

Self test activated

1
0

Incorporated test mode activated

Incorporated test mode not activated

Overcurrent (I>>)

1
0

Overcurrent indication detected

No overcurrent indication detected

Earth fault tripping (IE>)

1
0

IE> indication detected

No IE> indication occurred

Overvoltage warning (V>)

1
0

Overvoltage warning detected

No overvoltage warning detected

Overvoltage alarm

1
0

Overvoltage alarm detected

No overvoltage alarm detected

Undervoltage warning (V<)

1
0

Undervoltage warning detected

No undervoltage warning detected

Undervoltage alarm

1
0

Undervoltage alarm detected

No undervoltage alarm detected

I>> direction A

1
0

Overcurrent direction A detected

No overcurrent direction A detected

I>> direction B

10

1
0

Overcurrent direction B detected

No overcurrent direction B detected

IE> direction A

11

1
0

Earth current direction A detected

No Earth current direction A detected

IE> direction B

12

1
0

Earth current direction B detected

No earth current direction B detected

Forward (A) power-flow direction of I1

13

1
0

Forward (A) power-flow direction of I1

Power-flow direction of I1 is not forward (A)

Reverse (B) power-flow direction of I1

14

1
0

Reverse (B) power-flow direction of I1

Power-flow direction of I1 is not reverse (B)

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

51

Modbus Registers
B.3 Bit Type Data

52

Bit Type

Address

Data

Description

Forward (A) power-flow direction of I2

15

1
0

Forward (A) power-flow direction of I2

Power-flow direction of I2 is not forward (A)

Reverse (B) power-flow direction of I2

16

1
0

Reverse (B) power-flow direction of I2

Power-flow direction of I2 is not reverse (B)

Forward (A) power-flow direction of I3

17

1
0

Forward (A) power-flow direction of I3

Power-flow direction of I3 is not forward (A)

Reverse (B) power-flow direction of I3

18

1
0

Reverse (B) power-flow direction of I3

Power-flow direction of I3 is not reverse (B)

Time synchronization required

19

1
0

No time synchronization in last 24 hours

Device is in time synchronization

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

B.4

Register Type Data - Holding Registers

Modbus Frame Configuration

(Address 1) This register defines the modbus frame configuration.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Odd/Even

Stop bits

Parity

Not used

Not used

27

26

25

24

Not used

22

21

20

Format

Bit

Description

Parity

1
0

Parity check switched on

Parity check switched off

Odd/Even

1
0

Odd mode (with parity check switched

on)
Even mode (with parity check switched
on)

Default

Parity: None
Stop bits: 1

Modbus Baud Rate

(Address 2) This register defines the modbus baud rate.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

0-6

Baud rate (bps)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

2400
4800
9600
19200
38400
57600
115200

Default

115200 bps

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

53

Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

Modbus ID
(Address 4) This register defines the modbus ID.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

1 - 247

Default

Date and Time

(Address 5 - 8) The format used for date and time complies with EN60870-5- 4:1993. It consists of 4 successive
registers for writing in one request and uses the function code 16.
(Address 5)
Table B-12
Bit

Date and Time - Seconds

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

11

10

Milliseconds
Bit

Milliseconds
27
Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

0 - 59999 ms

Default

(Address 6)
Table B-13
Bit

Bit

Date and Time - Hours/Minutes

15

14

13

12

Not used

Not used

Not used

Hours

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

24

23

22

21

20

Not used

Not used

Minutes

27

26

25

Hours

Minutes

54

Format

5-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0 - 23

Format

6-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Minutes

Range

0 - 59

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

(Address 7)
Table B-14

Date and Time - Date/Month

Bit

15

14

13

12

RES3

11

10

Month

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

26

25

23

22

21

20

Bit

Day of week
27

Date
24

Month
Format

4-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Month

Range

1 - 12

Format

3-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Day

Range

1-7

Format

5-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Date

Range

1 - 31

Day of week

Date

RES3

Reserved

(Address 8)
Table B-15
Bit

Date and Time - Year

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

RES4

Year

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

RES5
Bit

RES5

Reserved

Year

Format

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

7-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Year

Range

12 - 99
For example, if modbus value is read as:
12 = Year 2012
99 = Year 2099

55

Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

Grid Frequency
(Address 9) This register defines the grid frequency.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Grid FREQ

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

Bit

Grid FREQ

0
1

50 Hz grid frequency
60 Hz grid frequency

Default

50 Hz

Primary Voltage
(Address 10) This register contains the primary voltage.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

15

14

13

12

11

10

28

20

Format

2
2

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

1/10 kV

Range

10 - 360

Default

220
For example, if modbus value is read as:
10 = 1.0 kV
115 = 11.5 kV

Overcurrent Trip Value (I >>)

(Address 11) This register defines the trip value for overcurrent detection for short-circuits.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

20

2
Format

56

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0, 50 - 2000
When 0 is selected, then the protection function is
disabled

Default

400

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

Overcurrent Response Time (tI >>)

(Address 12) This register defines the minimum time necessary for an overcurrent to exist and to make the
device to indicate the fault.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

ms

Range

4 - 6000

Default

4
For example, if modbus value is read as:
4 = 40 ms
1050 = 10500 ms

Earth Fault Trip Value (IE >)

(Address 13) This register defines the earth current value for a earth-fault protection.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0 - 1000 (earth fault settings)

When 0 is selected, then the protection function is disabled

Default

60

Earth Fault Response Time (tIE>)

(Address 14) This register defines the minimum time required for an earth fault to exist and allow the device to
indicate a fault.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

ms

Range

4 - 6000

Default

16
For example, if modbus value is read as:
4 = 40 ms
1050 = 10500 ms

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

57

Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

Earth Point Treatment

(Address 16) This register defines the earth point treatment method.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28
0

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Earth point Earth point

treatment treatment

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

0-2
0 = Solid
1 = Isolated
2 = Resonant

Default

0 = Solid

Language
(Address 17) This register defines the device language.
Bit

Bit

58

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Language

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

0-1
0 = English
1 = Deutsche

Default

1 = Deutsche

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

Voltage Transformer Secondary/Low-Power Voltage Transformer

(Address 18) This register contains the selected low-power voltage transformer/voltage transformer secondary
voltages.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Voltage
Transformer Secondary/LowPower
Voltage
Transformer

Voltage
Transformer Secondary/LowPower
Voltage
Transformer

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

0-1
0 = 3.25/3 V AC
1 = 100/3 V AC

Default

0 = 3.25/3 V AC

Date Type
(Address 19) This register defines the date type.
Table B-16
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28
0

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Date Type Date Type

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

Format

2-bit unsigned integer

Range

0 = DD-MM-YYYY
1 = MM-DD-YYYY
2 = YYYY-MM-DD

Default

0 = DD-MM-YYYY

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

20

59

Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

Time Type
(Address 20) This register defines the time type.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Time Type

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

1-bit unsigned integer

Range

0 = 12 hour format
1 = 24 hour format

Default

1 = 24 hour format

VMax Alarm
(Address 21) This register defines the maximum threshold voltage that you can set for providing an alarm. It is
expressed in percentage (%) of primary voltage.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

15

14

13

12

11

10

28

20

2
Format

2
2

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

0 - 10 % of primary voltage

Default

0
When 0 is selected, then the Vmax Alarm is disabled

VMax Warning
(Address 22) This register defines the maximum threshold voltage that you can set for providing a warning. It
is expressed in percentage (%) of primary voltage.
Refer to, VMax Alarm
VMin Alarm
(Address 23) This register defines the minimum threshold voltage that you can set for providing an alarm. It is
expressed in percentage (%) of primary voltage.
Refer to, VMax Alarm and the format used is 16-bit signed integer.
VMin Warning
(Address 24) This register defines the minimum threshold voltage that you can set for providing a warning. It is
expressed in percentage (%) of primary voltage.
Refer to, VMax Alarm and the format used is 16-bit signed integer.

60

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

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Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

Neutral Displacement Voltage VNE>

(Address 25) This register defines the neutral displacement voltage and it is expressed in percentage (%).
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0 - 100% of primary voltage

When 0 is selected then the function is disabled

Default

Neutral Displacement Time tVNE>

(Address 26) This register defines the neutral displacement time and it is expressed in milliseconds.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

ms

Range

4 - 6000

Default

16
For example, if modbus value is read as:
4 = 40 ms
1050 = 10500 ms

Auto Reset Time

(Address 27) This register defines the auto reset time and it is expressed in hours. The value is multiple of 0.5
hours (30 minutes).
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

1/10 hours

Range

0 - 80

Default

80
For example, if modbus value is read as:
15 = 1.5 hours
80 = 8.0 hours

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61

Modbus Registers
B.4 Register Type Data - Holding Registers

NOTE
If the voltage VNE exceeds its magnitude threshold VNE>, the timer tVNE> is incremented. If any time during the
activity, the magnitude falls below the threshold value VNE>, timer tVNE> is reset.

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Modbus Registers
B.5 Register Type Data - Input Registers

B.5

Register Type Data - Input Registers

Phase Current I1
(Address 1000) This register contains the phase current I1.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0 - 9999

Phase Current I2
(Address 1001) This register contains the phase current I2.
Refer to, Phase current I1.
Phase Current I3
(Address 1002) This register contains the phase current I3.
Refer to, Phase current I1.
Earth Current IE
(Address 1003) This register contains the actual earth current value IE.
Refer to, Phase current I1.
Voltage V12
(Address 1004) This register contains the actual voltage V12.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0 - 65535
For example, if modbus value is read as:
10 = 1.0 kV
115 = 11.5 kV

Voltage V23
(Address 1005) This register contains the actual voltage V23.
Refer to, Voltage V12.

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63

Modbus Registers
B.5 Register Type Data - Input Registers

Voltage V31
(Address 1006) This register contains the actual voltage V31.
Refer to, Voltage V12.
Voltage V1
(Address 1007) This register contains the actual voltage value of phase 1-to-earth.
Refer to, Voltage V12.
Voltage V2
(Address 1008) This register contains the actual voltage value of phase 2-to-earth.
Refer to, Voltage V12.
Voltage V3
(Address 1009) This register contains the actual voltage value of phase 3-to-earth.
Refer to, Voltage V12.
Displacement Voltage VNE
(Address 1010) This register contains the displacement voltage value VNE.
Refer to, Voltage V12.
Phase Angle I1
(Address 1011) This register contains the phase angle I1.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

1/100

Range

0 to 3599
For example, if modbus value is read as:
905 = 90.50

The value is indicated in steps of 1/100.

Phase Angle I2
(Address 1012) This register contains the phase angle I2.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.
Phase Angle I3
(Address 1013) This register contains the phase angle I3.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.

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Modbus Registers
B.5 Register Type Data - Input Registers

Phase Angle IE
(Address 1014) This register contains the phase angle IE.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.
Phase Angle V12
(Address 1015) This register contains the phase angle V12.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.
Phase Angle V23
(Address 1016) This register contains the phase angle V23.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.
Phase Angle V31
(Address 1017) This register contains the phase angle V31.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.
Phase Angle V1
(Address 1018) This register contains the phase angle V1.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.
Phase Angle V2
(Address 1019) This register contains the phase angle V2.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.
Phase Angle V3
(Address 1020) This register contains the phase angle V3.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.
Phase Angle VE
(Address 1021) This register contains the phase angle VE.
Refer to, Phase Angle I1.

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

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Modbus Registers
B.5 Register Type Data - Input Registers

Apparent Power Phase 1

(Address 1022) This register contains the apparent power phase 1.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

kVA

Range

0 - 65535

Active Power Phase 1

(Address 1023) This register contains the active power phase 1.
Bit

15
15

Bit

14

13

12

11

10

14

13

12

11

10

28

20

-2

Format

2
2

16-bit signed integer

Unit

kW

Range

32768 to 32767

Reactive Power Phase 1

(Address 1024) This register contains the reactive power phase 1.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit signed integer

Unit

kVAR

Range

32768 to 32767

Power Factor Phase 1 (Cos )

(Address 1025) This register contains the power factor phase 1 (cos ) in 1/1000.
Bit
Bit

66

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit signed integer

Unit

1/1000

Range

1000 to 1000
SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual
E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.5 Register Type Data - Input Registers

Frequency Phase 1
(Address 1026) This register contains the frequency phase 1 in 1/10 Hz.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

1/10 Hz

Range

0 to 65535
For example, if modbus value is read as:
502 = 50.2 Hz

Apparent Power Phase 2

(Address 1027) This register contains the apparent power phase 2.
Refer to, Apparent power phase 1.
Active Power Phase 2
(Address 1028) This register contains the active power phase 2.
Refer to, Active power phase 1.
Reactive Power Phase 2
(Address 1029) This register contains the reactive power phase 2.
Refer to, Reactive power phase 1.
Power Factor Phase 2
(Address 1030) This register contains the power factor phase 2.
Refer to, Power factor phase 1.
Apparent Power Phase 3
(Address 1031) This register contains the apparent power phase 3.
Refer to, Apparent power phase 1.
Active Power Phase 3
(Address 1032) This register contains the active power phase 3.
Refer to, Active power phase 1.
Reactive Power Phase 3
(Address 1033) This register contains the reactive power phase 3.
Refer to, Reactive power phase 1.

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67

Modbus Registers
B.5 Register Type Data - Input Registers

Power Factor Phase 3

(Address 1034) This register contains the actual power factor phase 3
Refer to, Power factor phase 1.
Load Flow Direction of I1
(Address 1035) This register contains the load flow direction of I1.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

DIR B

DIR A

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Bit type

DIR A = Load flow direction: A

DIR B = Load flow direction: B

Data

01 = Load flow direction A

10 = Load flow direction B
11 = Load flow direction not determined

Load Flow Direction of I2

(Address 1036) This register contains the load flow direction of I2.
Refer to, Load flow direction of I1.
Load Flow Direction of I3
(Address 1037) This register contains the load flow direction of I3.
Refer to, Load flow direction of I1.

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SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

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Modbus Registers
B.6 Register Type Data - Analog Input Registers

B.6

Register Type Data - Analog Input Registers

Last Reset Type

(Address 1) This register contains the last reset type.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Auto (self) Modbus

Reset
Reset

HMI Reset BI Reset

Not used

27

26

25

24

22

21

20

23

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

Last Reset Time (Milliseconds)

(Address 2) This register contains the last reset time in milliseconds.
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Milliseconds
Bit

Milliseconds
27
Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

ms

Range

0 - 59999

Last Reset Time (Hours and Minutes)

(Address 3) This register contains the last reset time in hours and minutes.
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Hours
Bit

Minutes
27
Format

8-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0 - 23

Format

8-bit unsigned integer

Unit

min

Range

0 - 59

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69

Modbus Registers
B.6 Register Type Data - Analog Input Registers

Last Reset Time (Month and Date)

(Address 4) This register contains the last reset time in month and date.
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Month
Bit

Date
27
Format

8-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Month

Range

1 - 12

Format

8-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Date

Range

1 - 31

Last Reset Time (Year)

(Address 5) This register contains the last reset time in year.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Year
27
Format

8-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Year

Range

12 - 99
For example, if modbus value is read as:
12 = Year 2012
99 = Year 2099

Overvoltage Alarm Type

(Address 6) This register defines the phase in which the overvoltage alarm is occurred.
Bit

Bit

Format

70

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

V3

V2

V1

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.6 Register Type Data - Analog Input Registers

Overvoltage Alarm Time (Milliseconds)

(Address 7) This register contains the alarm time in milliseconds.
Refer to, Last reset time (Milliseconds).
Overvoltage Alarm Time (Hours and Minutes)
(Address 8) This register contains the alarm time in hours and minutes.
Refer to, Last reset time (Hours and Minutes).
Overvoltage Alarm Time (Month and Date)
(Address 9) This register contains the alarm time in month and date.
Refer to, Last reset time (Month and Date).
Overvoltage Alarm Time (Year)
(Address 10) This register contains the overvoltage alarm time in year.
Refer to, Last reset time (Year).
Overvoltage Warning Type
(Address 11) This register defines the phase in which the overvoltage warning is occurred.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

V3

V2

V1

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

Overvoltage Warning Time (Milliseconds)

(Address 12) This register contains the overvoltage warning time in milliseconds.
Refer to, Last reset time (Milliseconds).
Overvoltage Warning Time (Hours and Minutes)
(Address 13) This register contains the overvoltage warning time in hours and minutes.
Refer to, Last reset time (Hours and Minutes).
Overvoltage Warning Time (Month and Date)
(Address 14) This register contains the overvoltage warning time in month and date.
Refer to, Last reset time (Month and Date).

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71

Modbus Registers
B.6 Register Type Data - Analog Input Registers

Overvoltage Warning Time (Year)

(Address 15) This register contains the overvoltage warning time in year.
Refer to, Last reset time (Year).
Undervoltage Alarm Type
(Address 16) This register defines the phase in which the undervoltage alarm is occurred.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

V3

V2

V1

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

Undervoltage Alarm Time (Milliseconds)

(Address 17) This register contains the undervoltage alarm time in milliseconds.
Refer to, Last reset time (Milliseconds).
Undervoltage Alarm Time (Hours and Minutes)
(Address 18) This register contains the undervoltage alarm time in hours and minutes.
Refer to, Last reset time (Hours and Minutes).
Undervoltage Alarm Time (Month and Date)
(Address 19) This register contains the undervoltage alarm time in month and date.
Refer to, Last reset time (Month and Date).
Undervoltage Alarm Time (Year)
(Address 20) This register contains the undervoltage alarm time in year.
Refer to, Last reset time (Year).

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Modbus Registers
B.6 Register Type Data - Analog Input Registers

Undervoltage Warning Type

(Address 21) This register defines the phase in which the undervoltage warning is occurred.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

V3

V2

V1

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

Undervoltage Warning Time (Milliseconds)

(Address 22) This register contains the undervoltage warning time in milliseconds.
Refer to, Last reset time (Milliseconds).
Undervoltage Warning Time (Hours and Minutes)
(Address 23) This register contains the undervoltage warning time in hours and minutes.
Refer to, Last reset time (Hours and Minutes).
Undervoltage Warning Time (Month and Date)
(Address 24) This register contains the undervoltage warning time in month and date.
Refer to, Last reset time (Month and Date).
Undervoltage Warning Time (Year)
(Address 25) This register contains the undervoltage warning time in year.
Refer to, Last reset time (Year).

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Modbus Registers
B.7 Register Type Data - Events

B.7

Register Type Data - Events

Intermittent Earth Fault Counter

(Address 299) This register contains a counter which increments when an intermittent earth fault occurs. This
counter gets reset when a fault reset is triggered and helps you to understand the behavior of earth faults during
a fault scenario.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

0 - 65535

Event Counter
(Address 300) This register contains a counter which is automatically incremented each time when a new event
occurs. It can be used for checking the sequence of events.
If the event counter value is zero, it means that the database is empty or no event is added.
Bit
Bit

74

15

14

13

12

11

10

15

14

13

12

11

10

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

0 - 65535

Address

Modbus Data Type Parameters

301 - 491

Inp-Reg

302 - 492

Inp-Reg

Unit

Type

Event type

uInt16

Time in milliseconds

ms

uInt16

303 - 493

Inp-Reg

Time in hours and minutes

h and min

uInt16

304 - 494

Inp-Reg

Time in date and month

date and month

uInt16

305 - 495

Inp-Reg

Time in year

year

uInt16

306 - 496

Inp-Reg

Phase current I1

uInt16

307 - 497

Inp-Reg

Phase current I2

uInt16

308 - 498

Inp-Reg

Phase current I3

uInt16

309 - 499

Inp-Reg

Phase current IE

uInt16

310 - 500

Inp-Reg

Reserved

uInt16

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.7 Register Type Data - Events

Event Type
(Address 301, 311, ., 491) This register contains the event type. If IE > bit is active, the earth fault is detected.
For fault in phases, the respective I1, I2, and I3 bit is activated. At the time of fault, the direction of fault is represented by the respective bits for each phase.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

I>>(Forward A)

I>>(Reverse B)

IE>(Forward A)

IE>(Reverse B)

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

I3>>

I2>>

I1>>

IE>

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Range

0 - 65535

Time in Milliseconds
(Address 302, 312, ., 492) This register contains the time in milliseconds.
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Milliseconds
Bit

Milliseconds
27
Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

ms

Range

0 - 59999

Time in Hours and Minutes

(Address 303, 313, ., 493) This register contains the time in hours and minutes.
Bit

15

14

13

12

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Hours

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Bit

Not used

Not used

Not used

Minutes

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

5-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0 - 23

Format

6-bit unsigned integer

Unit

min

Range

0 - 59

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75

Modbus Registers
B.7 Register Type Data - Events

Time in Month and Date

(Address 304, 314, ., 494) This register contains the time in month and date.
Bit

15

14

13

12

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Month

215

214

213

212

Bit

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Date

27

26

25

24

11

10

211

210

29

28

23

22

21

20

Format

5-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Date

Range

1 - 31

Format

4-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Month

Range

1 - 12

Time in Year
(Address 305, 315, ., 495) This register contains the time in year.
Bit

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

Not used

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

Not used

Year

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

7-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Year

Range

12 - 99
For example, if modbus value is read as:
12 = Year 2012
99 = Year 2099

Phase Current I1
(Address 306, 316, ., 496) This register contains the fault current in I1.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

20

76

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0 - 9999

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.7 Register Type Data - Events

Phase Current I2
(Address 307, 317, ., 497) This register contains the fault current in I2.
Refer Phase current I1.
Phase Current I3
(Address 308, 318, ., 498) This register contains the fault current in I3.
Refer Phase current I1.
Earth Current IE
(Address 309, 319, ., 499) This register contains the fault earth current in IE.
Refer Phase current I1.
Reserved
(Address 310 - 500) These registers are reserved.

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E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

77

Modbus Registers
B.8 Register Type Data - Trailing Pointers

B.8

Register Type Data - Trailing Pointers

.

(Address 101 - 282) This register stores the minimum value, and maximum value of I1, I2, I3, IE, P, Q, and S
values for the respective phases at regular intervals. The interval ranges from 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year.
Table B-17
Parameters

Trailing Pointers
15 Minutes 30 Minutes

45 Minutes

60 Minutes

24 Hours

1 Month

1 Year

Min Min Min

Min
Min
Max Min
Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
value value value value value value value value value value value value value value
I1

101

114

127

140

153

166

179

192

205

218

231

244

257

270

I2

102

115

128

141

154

167

180

193

206

219

232

245

258

271

I3

103

116

129

142

155

168

181

194

207

220

233

246

259

272

IE

104

117

130

143

156

169

182

195

208

221

234

247

260

273

P1

105

118

131

144

157

170

183

196

209

222

235

248

261

274

P2

106

119

132

145

158

171

184

197

210

223

236

249

262

275

P3

107

120

133

146

159

172

185

198

211

224

237

250

263

276

Q1

108

121

134

147

160

173

186

199

212

225

238

251

264

277

Q2

109

122

135

148

161

174

187

200

213

226

239

252

265

278

Q3

110

123

136

149

162

175

188

201

214

227

240

253

266

279

S1

111

124

137

150

163

176

189

202

215

228

241

254

267

280

S2

112

125

138

151

164

177

190

203

216

229

242

255

268

281

S3

113

126

139

152

165

178

191

204

217

230

243

256

269

282

Phase Current I1
(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of phase current I1
measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

Range

0 - 9999

Phase Current I2
(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of phase current I2
measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Refer to, Phase current I1.
Phase Current I3
(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of phase current I3
measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Refer to, Phase current I1.

78

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Modbus Registers
B.8 Register Type Data - Trailing Pointers

Earth Current IE
(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of phase current IE
measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Refer to, Phase current I1.
NOTE
Trailing pointers feature is enabled only after the Modbus time synchronization happens between the device
clock and RTU.

Active Power P1 for Phase 1

(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of active power for
phase 1 measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

kW

Range

32768 to 32767

Active Power P2 for Phase 2

(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of active power for
phase 2 measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Refer to, Active Power for phase 1.
Active Power P3 for Phase 3
(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of active power for
phase 3 measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Refer to, Active Power for phase 1.
Reactive Power Q1 for Phase 1
(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of reactive power
for phase 1 measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

kVAR

Range

32768 to 32767

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

79

Modbus Registers
B.8 Register Type Data - Trailing Pointers

Reactive Power Q2 for Phase 2

(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of reactive power
for phase 2 measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year resepectively.
Refer to, Reactive Power Q for phase 1.
Reactive Power Q3 for Phase 3
(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of reactive power
for phase 3 measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year resepectively.
Refer to, Reactive Power Q for phase 1.
Apparent Power S1 for Phase 1
(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of apparent power
for phase 1measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Bit
Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

215

214

213

212

211

210

29

28

20

Format

16-bit unsigned integer

Unit

kVA

Range

0 - 65535

Apparent Power S2 for Phase 2

(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of apparent power
for phase 2 measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Refer to, Apparent Power S for phase 1.
Apparent Power S3 for Phase 3
(Address, see Table B-17) This register contains the minimum value and maximum values of apparent power
for phase 3 measured at every 15/30/45/60 minutes, 24 hours, 1 month, and 1 year respectively.
Refer to, Apparent Power S for phase 1.

80

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Index
A

Accessories 14
Analog input registers 48
Applications 12
Archive logging 27
Auto reset time 61

Fault indication 26
Fault passage indicator 34
Fault reset modes 26
Flush mounting 12
Front view 19

Battery 16
Battery freshness seal mode 14
Bit type data - coil 51
Bit type data - discrete 51

Grid frequency 55

H
Holding registers 46, 53

C
Communication settings 45
Communications 30
Connection diagrams 34

D
Data package format 45
Date type 59
Derived values 27
Digital input 16
Digital inputs 31
Dimensions 31
Directional earth fault 23

I
IED 12
Input registers 47
Inrush-current detection 25
Intermittent earth fault counter 74
Isometric view 19

K
Keypads 16

L
E
Earth fault response time (tIE>) 57
Earth fault trip value (IE>) 57
Earth point treatment 58
Environment 31
Event counter 74
Event type 74
Events 49

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013

Language 58
LED 16

M
Measured value accuracy 30
Measuring inputs for current 30
Measuring inputs for voltage 30
Medium voltage 12
Modbus baud rate 53
81

Modbus data 45
Modbus frame configuration 53
Modbus function codes 45
Modbus ID 54
Modbus parameters 45
Modbus Registers 44

N
Neutral displacement time tVNE> 61
Neutral displacement voltage VNE> 61

U
User interface 39

V
VMax alarm 60
Voltage alerts 26
Voltage transformer secondary/Low-power voltage
transformer 58

O
Ordering information 13
Overcurrent response time (tI >>) 57
Overcurrent trip value (I >>) 56

P
Panel 12
Parameterization menu structure 39
Parameters 16
PLC 44
Power factor 12
Primary voltage 56
Protection device class 31

R
Rear view 19
RTC synchronization 27

S
Screw connection 18
Spring-cage connection 18

T
Technical data 30
Terminal diagram 17
Time in hours and minutes 75
Time in milliseconds 75
Time in month and date 76
Time in year 76
Time type 59
Trailing pointers 49, 78

82

SICAM Feeder Condition Monitor, Manual

E50417-H8940-C509-A1, Edition 06.2013