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Soal Trigonometri - Copy Backup

The document contains exercises involving trigonometric identities and equations. It asks students to: 1) Write trigonometric expressions in terms of surds 2) Expand trigonometric expressions 3) Simplify trigonometric expressions 4) Solve trigonometric equations for given ranges of values 5) Calculate areas of triangles using trigonometric functions 6) Prove trigonometric identities 7) Factorize and simplify trigonometric expressions 8) Sketch graphs of trigonometric functions

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Teguh Wiryanto
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231 views4 pages

Soal Trigonometri - Copy Backup

The document contains exercises involving trigonometric identities and equations. It asks students to: 1) Write trigonometric expressions in terms of surds 2) Expand trigonometric expressions 3) Simplify trigonometric expressions 4) Solve trigonometric equations for given ranges of values 5) Calculate areas of triangles using trigonometric functions 6) Prove trigonometric identities 7) Factorize and simplify trigonometric expressions 8) Sketch graphs of trigonometric functions

Uploaded by

Teguh Wiryanto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXERCISE 8B

Use the compound-angle formulae to write the following as surds.


(i) sin 75 = sin(45 + 30)
(ii) cos 135 = cos(90 + 45)
(iii) tan 15 = tan(45 30)
(iv) tan 75 = tan(45 + 30)

Expand each of the following expressions.


(i) sin( + 45)
(ii) cos( 30)
(iii) sin(60 )
(iv) cos(2 + 45)
(v) tan( + 45)
(vi) tan( 45)

Simplify each of the following expressions.


(i) sin 2 cos cos 2 sin
(ii) cos z cos 3z sin z sin 3z
(iii) sin 120 cos 60 + cos 120 sin 60
(iv) cos cos sin sin

Solve the following equations for values of in the range 0   180.


(i) cos(60 + ) = sin
(ii) sin(45 ) = cos
(iii) tan(45 + ) = tan(45 )
(iv) 2sin = 3 cos( 60)
(v) sin = cos( + 120)
Solve the following equations for values of in the range 0   .
(When the range is given in radians, the solutions should be in radians,
using multiples of where appropriate.)

(i) sin + = cos


4

(ii) 2 cos = cos +


3
2

Calculators are not to be used in this question.


The diagram shows three points L(2, 1), M(0, 2) and N(3, 2) joined to
form a triangle. The angles and and the point P are shown in the diagram.
y
M(0, 2)
L(2, 1)

N(3, 2)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(iv)
7 (i)
(ii)

2
Show that sin = and write down the value of cos .
5
Find the values of sin and cos .
11
Show that sin LMN = .
5 5
11
Show that tan LNM = .
27
Find x cos kx dx, where k is a non-zero constant.
Show that
cos(A B) cos(A + B) = 2 sin A sin B.

(iii)

Hence express 2 sin 5x sin 3x as the difference of two cosines.


Use the results in parts (i) and (ii) to show that

.
x sin 5x sin 3x dx =
16
0

8 (i)

[MEI]

Use the formulae for cos( + z) and cos( z) to prove that

cos( z) cos( + z) = 2 sin sin z.


Prove also that sin ( ) = sin .

In triangle PQR, angle P = 16 radians, angle Q = radians, and QR = 1 unit.


The point S is at the foot of the perpendicular from R to PQ, as shown in the
diagram.
R

1
6

Q
S

(ii)

Show that PQ = 2 sin + 16 .


By finding RS in terms of , deduce that the area A of the triangle is given by

A = sin + 16 sin .
Find the value of for which the area A is a maximum. [You may find the
result helpful.]
(iii)

Expand sin + 16 , and hence show that, for small values of ,


A p + q2, where p and q are contants to be determined.

[For small , sin  and cos  1.]


Find the value of this expression when = 0.1, and find also the
corresponding value of A given by the expression in part (ii).

[MEI]

EXERCISE 8C

Solve the following equations for 0   360.


(i) 2 sin 2 = cos
(ii) tan 2 = 4 tan
(iv) tan tan 2 = 1
(v) 2 cos 2 = 1 + cos

(iii)

cos 2 + sin = 0

Solve the following equations for   .


(i) sin 2 = 2 sin
(ii) tan 2 = 2 tan
(iv) 1 + cos 2 = 2 sin2
(v) sin 4 = cos 2

(iii)

cos 2 cos = 0

(Hint: Write the expression in part (v) as an equation in 2.)


3

By first writing sin 3 as sin(2 + ), express sin 3 in terms of sin .


Hence solve the equation sin 3 = sin for 0   2.

Solve cos 3 = 1 3 cos for 0   360.

+ cos 2 .
Simplify 1
sin 2

Express tan 3 in terms of tan .

7
8

tan2 = cos 2.
Show that 1
1 + tan2

(i) Show that tan + tan = 1.


4
4
(ii) Given that tan 26.6 = 0.5, solve tan = 2 without using your calculator.
Give to 1 decimal place, where 0   90.

9 (i)

) (

Sketch on the same axes the graphs of


y = cos 2x and y = 3 sin x 1 for 0  x  2.

(ii)

(iii)

Show that these curves meet at points whose x co-ordinates are solutions
of the equation 2 sin2 x + 3 sin x 2 = 0.
Solve this equation to find the values of x in terms of for 0  x  2.
[MEI]

EXAMPLE 8.6

Solve sin 3 + sin = 0 for 0   360.


SOLUTION

Using
+

sin + sin = 2 sin cos


2
2

) ( )

and putting = 3 and = gives


sin 3 + sin = 2 sin 2 cos
so the equation becomes
2 sin 2 cos = 0

cos = 0

or

sin 2 = 0.

From the graphs for y = cos and y = sin


cos = 0 gives = 90 or 270
sin 2 = 0 gives 2 = 0, 180, 360, 540 or 720
so

You should only list


each root once in the
final answer.

= 0, 90, 180, 270 or 360.

The complete set of roots in the range given is = 0, 90, 180, 270, 360.
EXERCISE 8D

The questions in this exercise relate to enrichment material.


Factorise the following expressions.
sin 4 sin 2
(ii) cos 5 + cos
(iii) cos 7 cos 3
(iv) cos( + 60) + cos( 60)
(v) sin(3 + 45)+ sin(3 45)
(i)

Factorise cos 4 + cos 2. Hence, for 0   180, solve


cos 4 + cos 2 = cos .

sin 5 + sin 3.
Simplify
sin 5 sin 3

Solve the equation sin3 sin = 0 for 0   2.

Factorise sin( + 73) sin( + 13) and use your result to sketch the graph of
y = sin( + 73) sin( + 13).

Prove that sin2 A sin2 B = sin(A B) sin(A + B).

7 (i)

Use a suitable factor formula to show that


sin 3 + sin = 4 sin cos 2 .

(ii)

Hence show that sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 .

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