Sap CO
Sap CO
Configuration
SAP R/3 ENTERPRISE 4.7
SAP CONTROLLING CONFIGURATION 4.7
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................3
1 Organizational Structures .............................................................................4
1.1 Maintain Controlling Area .......................................................................4
1.2 Maintain Number Ranges for Controlling Documents ............................9
1.3 Maintain Versions.................................................................................14
2. Multiple Valuation Approaches/Transfer Prices (Optional).........................19
2.1 Maintain Currency and Valuation Profile ..............................................19
2.2 Assign Currency and Valuation Profile to Controlling Area...................22
2.3 Create Versions for Valuation Methods................................................23
2.4 Define Valuation Clearing Account.......................................................27
2.5 Multiple Valuation Approaches: Check / Execute Activation.................28
3 Production Start-Up Preparation.................................................................30
3.1 Set "Update All Currencies" Indicator...................................................30
4 Cost Element Accounting............................................................................31
4.1 Make Default Settings ..........................................................................31
4.2 Create Batch Input Session..................................................................33
4.3 Execute Batch Input Session................................................................35
5 Reconciliation Ledger .................................................................................37
5.1. Activate/Deactivate Reconciliation Ledger ..........................................37
5.2 Define Adjustment Accounts for Reconciliation Posting .......................39
5.3 Specify Document Number Range for Reconciliation Posting..............41
6 Cost Center Accounting ..............................................................................42
6.1 Define Standard Hierarchy ...................................................................42
6.2 Define Cost Center Categories.............................................................46
6.3 Create Cost Center ..............................................................................48
6.4 Define Cost Center Groups ..................................................................52
6.5 Define Cost Elements for Activity Allocation.........................................54
6.6 Create Activity Types ...........................................................................56
6.7 Maintain Statistical Key Figures ...........................................................58
7 Cost Center Planning..................................................................................60
7.1 Create Planning Layouts for Cost Element Planning/Activity type
planning/Statistical key figure planning ...............................................60
7.2 Define User-Defined Planner Profile ....................................................68
7.3 Define Distribution ................................................................................73
7.4 Create Assessment Cost Elements......................................................80
7.5 Define Allocation Structures .................................................................81
7.6 Define Assessment ..............................................................................82
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the SAP FICO Configuration kit. We will ensure that we will take
you by the hand and help you configure both Controlling and Finance Module
for you. In this document we will be configuring the basics of Controlling and
also cover the Cost Center accounting Module.
The controlling area configuration is the starting point of configuration in the
CO module, which will enable us to configure profit center, product costing
and then the profitability analysis module.
In this document we will configure controlling area 9100 (A Group). To help
us better understand the configuration let us take the below scenario:
The management of A group is desirous of having a single controlling area,
so that they can have cross company code controlling. A Group is fast
expanding group and will be setting various companies across the globe in
the future.
Each company code in the above case will be attached to this controlling
area. Currently A Group has only one company called as 9100 (A Ltd). This
company code is attached to controlling area 9100. A group is located in
Germany. The controlling area currency is configured as group currency EUR.
A Group requires the following modules within controlling to be implemented:1) Cost center accounting
2) Product costing
3) Profit center accounting
4) Profitability analysis
So lets now grind in further of how to configure the basics of controlling and
the Cost Center in this document.
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1 Organizational Structures
For doing the configuration we use the following path on the SAP application
screen:SAP Menu Tools AcceleratedSAP Customizing SPRO - Edit
Project
Configuration for all the modules will be done here. The above path will
not be referred henceforth; we will directly refer to the IMG node.
Click on
Now assign the various business transaction to planning as follows:Position the cursor on
Click
Select
Click
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Similarly you have to assign various business transactions to this
group.
Finally the groups along with the business transaction will be as
follows:SAP CONTROLLING CONFIGURATION 4.7
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It is tedious to maintain the number range and number range group
manually. It is better to copy from the SAP controlling area 0001
Note: To ensure data consistency, you should not transport number
ranges for CO documents, but rather create them manually in the target
system.
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Click on Save
Select
Deselect
Click
Click
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5 Reconciliation Ledger
5.1. Activate/Deactivate Reconciliation Ledger
Update chart of accounts YCCA and update the following: Click on Save
Double Click
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Click on Save
Double Click and update the following: SAP CONTROLLING CONFIGURATION 4.7
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Update the following: Click on and update the following: Click on Save
the senders you entered in the selection criteria. These prices are
multiplied by the receiver tracing factors and the result allocated to the
receivers.
In receiver tracing factor we have various options:1) Variable portions The tracing factors are determined based on the
following parameters: - Plan statistical key figures, Plan activity, plan
costs, plan consumption.
2) Fixed amounts We can define fixed amounts in the tracing factor
screen. The receivers are charged directly with these amounts. The
amount credited to the sender is derived from the total of the receiver
debits. The rule for determining the sender values is not used here.
SAP system ignores posted sender amounts or defined sender
amounts.
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3) Fixed percentage - We define fixed percentages for the receiver in the
tracing factor screen. The value from the sender is distributed to the
receivers according to this percentage. The total receiver tracing factor
must not exceed 100% .The sender based must be fully distributed. If
the total of the receiver tracing factors is less than 100%, then a portion
of the sender value remains on the sender.
4) Fixed portions - This process is similar to the fixed percentage process,
with the exception that the amount is not limited to 100. The sender
base is derived from the total of the receiver tracing factors.
We will use posted amounts for sender values and fixed portion for receiver
tracing factors.
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You can attach further segments if you want.
Click
Click on to check the cycle.
Click on Save
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2) Fixed quantities On the sender value tab, enter fixed quantities for
the senders we defined in the selection criteria. The senders are
directly credited with these quantities.
3) Quantities calculated inversely The sender values are calculated
indirectly from the receiver tracing factors. We can valuate these
sender values with a weighting factor. We define the weighting factors
on the Sender values tab.
The following options are available in Receiver tracing factor:1) Variable portions- The tracing factors are determined based on the
following parameters:- Plan statistical key figures, Plan activity, plan
costs, plan consumption.
2) Fixed quantities We can define fixed quantities in the tracing factor
screen. The receivers are charged directly with these quantities. The
quantity credited to the sender is derived from the total of the receiver
debits.
3) Fixed percentages We define fixed percentages for the receiver in
the tracing factor screen. The quantity from the sender is distributed to
the receivers according to this percentage. The total receiver tracing
factor must not exceed 100% .The sender based must be fully
distributed. If the total of the receiver tracing factors is less than 100%,
then a portion of the sender value remains on the sender.
4) Fixed portions This process is similar to the fixed percentage
process, with the exception that the quantity is not limited to 100. The
sender base is derived from the total of the receiver tracing factors.
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Click
Click on to check the cycle
Click on Save
Click
Select
Double Click
Click on and update the following: Click on Save
8 Actual Postings
8.1 Edit Automatic Account Assignment
IMG Controlling Cost Center Accounting Actual Postings PeriodEnd Closing Distribution Define Distribution
You can copy the plan distribution cycle into actual cycles.
You can also use transaction code KSV1 to create actual distribution cycle.
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Double click
Update the following:You need to suffix the actual cycle with A
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Click
Click
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Double click
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Click
Click on
8.3 Assessment
IMG Controlling Cost Center Accounting Actual Postings PeriodEnd Closing AssessmentMaintain Assessment
You can copy the plan assessment cycle into actual cycles.
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Double click
The actual cycle name should be suffixed with A.
Click
Click
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Double click
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Change to
Click
Click on
IMG Controlling Cost Center Accounting Actual Postings PeriodEnd Closing Activity Allocation Indirect Activity Allocation Define
Indirect Activity Allocation
You can copy the plan indirect activity cycle into actual cycles.
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IMG Controlling Cost Center Accounting Actual Postings PeriodEnd Closing Activity Allocation Splitting Define Splitting Structure
Configuration similar to plan Splitting structure