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Bosannya Buat Repot

This document is a laboratory report for an experiment identifying group II cations. The experiment tested solutions of Hg2+, Bi3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Sn2+, and Sn4+ using ammonia, sodium hydroxide, potassium iodide, potassium chromate, and mercury(II) chloride. Observations were recorded and two unknown solutions, B1 and B2, were tested to identify their cations. The objective was to identify the group II cations in various solutions through a series of qualitative tests.

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144 views3 pages

Bosannya Buat Repot

This document is a laboratory report for an experiment identifying group II cations. The experiment tested solutions of Hg2+, Bi3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Sn2+, and Sn4+ using ammonia, sodium hydroxide, potassium iodide, potassium chromate, and mercury(II) chloride. Observations were recorded and two unknown solutions, B1 and B2, were tested to identify their cations. The objective was to identify the group II cations in various solutions through a series of qualitative tests.

Uploaded by

ValentinoDullSatin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University Teknologi MARA

Sabah Branch
Faculty of Applied Sciences
Diploma in Sciences

CHM 361 LABORATORY REPORT


Experiment Number: 02
Title:
Qualitative Analysis of Group II Cations: Hg2+, Bi3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Sn2+, Sn4+.
Date of Submission: 16th JANUARY 2013
Lab Partners Name:
1
2
3
4

Ramona binti Masri (2010203492)


Siti Nurajjar binti Jami (2010673706)
Suliana binti Salim (2010)
Yusliana binti Yusof (2010)

Lecturers Name: PM Gan Gin Hoon

1.0 TITLE:
Qualitative Analysis of Group II Cations: Hg2+, Bi3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Sn2+, Sn4+.
2.0 OBJECTIVE:
To identify the group II cations in solutions.
3.0 CHEMICALS:
3.1 Solutions of Hg2+, Bi3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Sn2+, Sn4+.
3.2 NH3
3.3 NaOH
3.4 KI
3.5 K2CrO4
3.6 HgCl2
3.7 Solution B1
3.8 Solution B2
4.0 PROCEDURE:
4.1 Part A: Reactions of Group II Cations
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3

4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6

A small amount of ammonia solution was added (drop wised) into the
sample. Then, an excess amount of ammonia was added.
A small amount of NaOH solution was added (drop wised) into the
sample. Then, an excess amount of NaOH was added.
A small amount of potassium iodide, KI solution was added (drop
wised) into the sample. Then, an excess amount of the reagent was
added.
A small amount of potassium chromate, K2CrO4 was added into the
sample. Then, an excess amount of the reagent was added.
For Sn2+ and Sn4+ only. Some mercury (II) chloride, HgCl2 solution was
added into the sample.
The solutions were observed, and the observations were recorded in a
table.

4.2 Part B: Identification of the Cations Present in Unknown Samples.


4.2.1

The tests as in Part A was carried out on Solution B1 and Solution B2.

4.2.2 The cation present in each solution was identified.

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