Specification For Valves P-09-1001 Rev0
Specification For Valves P-09-1001 Rev0
1510312010
REV
DATE
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PREPARED
DESCRIPTION
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ceED/D02/20l0
I DOCUMENT NR
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P091001
Va~e s
DATE
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INDEX
1.
SCOPE ....................................................................................................................... 6
2.
DESIGN......................................................................................................................... 7
2.2
3.
GENERAL ..................................................................................................................... 9
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
POSITION INDICATORS............................................................................................. 10
3.6
3.7
STEMS ........................................................................................................................ 10
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
BONNET GASKETS................................................................................................. 11
3.12
3.13
3.14
4.
GENERAL ................................................................................................................... 13
4.2
4.3
4.4
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5.
5.2
6.
MATERIALS ............................................................................................................. 16
6.1
GENERAL ................................................................................................................... 16
6.2
BOLTING ..................................................................................................................... 16
6.3
6.4
7.
8.
GENERAL ................................................................................................................... 18
WELDING ................................................................................................................. 19
8.1
GENERAL ................................................................................................................... 19
8.2
9.
9.2
9.3
9.4
10.
MATERIAL CERTIFICATION................................................................................... 23
10.1
11.
GENERAL ................................................................................................................ 23
11.1
MARKING ................................................................................................................ 24
11.2
11.3
PROTECTION .......................................................................................................... 24
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11.4
12.
PAINTING ................................................................................................................ 24
12.1
GENERAL ................................................................................................................ 25
12.2
PRESERVATION ..................................................................................................... 25
13.
14.
14.1
SCOPE..................................................................................................................... 27
14.2
DESIGN ................................................................................................................... 27
14.3
15.
16.
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1.
SCOPE
This specification defines the minimum requirements for the design, materials, fabrication,
inspection and testing of valves for piping systems designated for onshore facilitates.
This specification should be read in conjunction with the Piping Material Class Specifications
and Valve Data Sheet specifications.
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2.
2.1
2.2
DESIGN
ASME B31.3
Process Piping
REFERENCED CODES
ASME B16.20
ASME B16.21
ASME B16.10
ASME B16.11
ASME B16.9
ASME B16.34
API 6FA
API 602
API 598
API 607
API 600
API 594
API 6D/ISO
14313
Pipeline Valves
MSS SP-25
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MSS SP-97
MSS SP-95
BS 2080
BS 4800
BS 5493
BS 3958
BS 5422
BS 5970
BS 1873
Steel Globe and Globe Stop and Check (FLG & BW)
BS 5352
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3.
3.3
3.4
VALVE OPERATION
Valve operation shall generally be in accordance with the Valve Data Sheets and the
following table. The table is for Guidance only. The VENDOR shall guarantee that the
maximum force to operate the valve shall not exceed 350N under full differential
pressure. (Operating torque is defined as the force required to operate the valve under
all conditions except breakaway torque.) In achieving this figure the maximum lever
length shall be 450mm , and the maximum handwheel diameter shall be 750mm.
Consideration should be given to the breakaway torque (Break away torque is defined
as the force required to unseat the valve in its first 10% of operator travel.) and the
seating forces under maximum differential pressure. In no case shall this force exceed
350 N. If any of the above criteria cannot be achieved by using a lever/handwheel then
a gearbox shall be fitted.
Lever operated valves shall be fitted with removable levers which shall fit parallel to the
pipe when the valve is in the open position. Stems with a square top section are not
acceptable. They shall be of the elongated pattern to prevent mis-orientation. Levers
shall be rigidly constructed from carbon steel and a clockwise motion of the lever shall
close the valve. Direction of closure shall always be indicated on the valves.
Gear operated valves shall have full enclosed rigid construction gearboxes that are
capable of withstanding heavy use and are fully protected from an aggressive
atmosphere and permit lubrication and maintenance. Clockwise rotation of the
handwheel shall close the valve. Direction of closure shall be indicated on all valves.
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Components manufactured from flake graphite (grey) cast iron or aluminum alloys are
not acceptable (ductile / nodular cast iron is acceptable).
As a general guide the following valves shall be gear operated:
Class
Ball
Gate
Globe
150
300
600
Valves shall be capable of satisfactorily operation with the valve stems in any position,
i.e. vertical, horizontal, or inclined. The CONTRACTOR will define any valves required
to have stems below horizontal. Valves shall be capable of operating in both the
vertical and horizontal position unless stated otherwise on the Valve Specifications.
Uni-directional valves and check valves where the design is limited to sealing against
flow or pressure from one direction and valves with a preferred direction for sealing,
where such designs have been agreed with the CONTRACTOR, shall have a flow
direction arrow integrally cast with the body.
All the above size demarcations are based on the valve closing fully and passing the
seat leakage test using the maximum closing force stated above.
3.5
POSITION INDICATORS
Quarter turn valves with non-rising stem or valves with gear operators shall have
position indicators, which cannot be wrongly orientated, either on initial assembly or
during subsequent dismantling and reassemble. The position indicator shall be of a
robust construction.
3.6
BACK SEATS
All valves of gate shall have back seats.
3.7
STEMS
All stems shall be blowout proof.
The maximum force or torque output from the valve operator, throughout the full range
of the valve stroke, shall not exceed the allowable force or torque capability of the valve
stem. The VENDOR may be called upon, to submit detailed calculations, and/or test
results, verifying the valve stem design.
3.8
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3.9
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cavity. Where relief valves are fitted these shall be set between 1.1x and 1.3x the rated
pressure and shall be fitted with an isolation block valve. Vendor to state how this is
achieved at the bid stage.
3.14 ACTUATED VALVES
For actuated valves, actuators should be sized to provide a minimum torque of 1.5
times the value of the maximum torque at maximum differential pressure across the
valve unless specified otherwise (see section 15.0 of this specification). The actuator
shall be able to open and close the valve smoothly against the maximum differential
pressure.
Valve stem designs shall not exceed normal allowable stress limits when applying
normal maximum torque/force. There should be no damage or permanent deformation
when applying maximum actuator output (e.g. stalled torque).
All actuator details shall be detailed on the actuator data sheets.
All valve bodies shall be strong enough to self support actuator regardless of valve
actuator orientation, ESD actuators shall be able to with stand specified blast loads.
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4.
VALVE DESIGN
4.1
GENERAL
Valves shall comply with the relevant Standards and Codes as specified in section 2.0
Valves shall normally meet the rating requirements of ASME B16.34. The VENDOR
shall confirm at the bid stage the valve pressure/temperature rating. The VENDOR
shall provide a pressure/temperature chart for all seat/seal materials.
All valve bodies are to be strong enough to accommodate the following end connection
loadings with the design pressure and temperatue:
Flanged End Valves Resultant Bending Stress 75MPa
All valves in process services shall meet NACE MR 0175/ISO 15156.
Where gate and globe valves are provided with packed glands stem finish shall be
between 1.6 m RA and 0.4 m RA. Stuffing box bore finish shall be equal to or better
than 3.2 m RA. Stem, diameter under tolerance (see API 600) shall be 0.008 (5.16
mm) max. Stem run-out shall be equal to or better than 0.4 mm/m. Clearance between
the gland follower and stuffing box bore shall be less than that between the gland
follower and stem.
Valves shall be fully forged or cast to shape. Valves machined from barstock, plate or
billet are not acceptable.
All VENDORS shall provide overall dimensions of valve and operators (manual or
actuated) with their bid.
Fugitive emissions are to be minimized. VENDORS shall state in their bid, the design
features that are incorporated in their design to ensure this requirement is met.
4.2
BALL VALVES
Ball valves up to and including 6 (150) N.B. Class 150 and Class 300 Ratings shall be
double seated, floating ball (seat supported) design. Valves 8 (200) NB and larger
Class 150 & Class 300 rating and 2(50) NB and above in Class 600 rating and above
shall be double seated bi-directional, trunnion mounted design.
All ball valves shall incorporate anti-blow-out stems and an anti-static device that
ensure electrical continuity between body, stem and ball, and Valves shall be typetested, the testing being carried out on new dry as-built valves of each type after
pressure testing. The rest for electrical continuity shall be carried out after the test valve
has been operated at least five times. It shall then be demonstrated that the discharge
path between components has electrical continuity with a resistance not exceeding 1
ohm from a power source not exceeding 12V.
The VENDOR shall submit, with the bid, details of design and state accuracy of
alignment of ball to bore of valve. Accuracy shall be maintainable to 0.25 mm (1) up to
50 mm (2) and to the lesser of 0.5 mm or 1 degree for sizes larger than 2. Gear and
manually operated Ball valves shall be equipped with stop limiting devices to prevent
ball overtravel in the open and closed positions. The design shall provide for repeatable
positive methods of accurately aligning the bores of valve components.
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4.4
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5.
END CONNECTIONS
5.1
FLANGED VALVES
All flanged connections up to and including 24 N.B. (12 N.B. for Class 2500) shall be
in accordance with ASME B16.5 Flanges 26 N.B. (14 N.B. for Class 2500) and larger
shall be in accordance with ASME B16.47 Series A.
Flange jointing faces shall have the following surface roughness in accordance with
ASME B46.1. The surface roughness shall be verified by visual or tactile means with
appropriate roughness comparison specimens.
Class 150 RF-ASME B16.5: Ra 6.3 to 12.5 m
Class 300 & 600 RF-ASME B16.5: Ra 3.2 to 6.3 m
Surface finishes specified in preceding paragraph are for matching the following gasket
types:
5.2
Class 150 RF
Flat Ring
Class 300/600 RF
Spiral wound
FLANGE DRILLING
The relationship between the drilling parameters and the flange diameters shall comply
with ASME B16.5
The holes shall be equispaced about the vertical and horizontal axes of the flange.
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6.
MATERIALS
6.1
GENERAL
At the bid stage the VENDOR shall provide full details of all component materials and
the material condition including procedures and qualification for overlays or any other
surface treatment.
The VENDOR shall confirm that the materials offered are suitable for extended
operation in the specified service. This is particularly important for valves in production
fluid service.
All materials shall be new and clean and free from rust, mill scale, pits and defects.
When specifying materials the VENDOR shall give careful consideration to the
prevention of galling and pick-up between bearing and sealing surfaces and any
possible galvanic reactions between dissimilar materials.
6.2
BOLTING
All bolting shall be suitable for the full pressure/temperature range as stated on the
valve data sheets.
If bolting is directly exposed to the process fluid it shall have at least the same
resistance as the valve body material.
Where valves are specified for sour service, the bolting material shall meet the
requirements of NACE MR0175/ISO 15156.
6.3
CE = C + Mn + Cr+Mo+V + Cu+Ni
6
5
15
Where the material standard or certification does not include all of the above elements,
and with CONTRACTOR approval, the following short formula may be substituted:
CE = C + Mn + 0.05
6
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All forged temperature carbon steel materials shall have a maximum sulphur content of
0.015% (by product analysis). Casting sulphur limits shall be submitted for approval.
Where sour service is designated, all materials shall meet NACE MR 0175/ISO 15156.
6.4
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7.
IMPACT TESTING
7.1
GENERAL
Where specified, impact testing of parent material, welds and heat affected zones shall
mean Charpy V Notch type and shall be carried out using procedures and apparatus in
accordance with ASTM A370. The frequency of testing shall be one test (3 specimens)
for every heat.
Where due to the thickness of material, it is not possible to remove standard size
Charpy specimens, sub-size specimens shall be used. The minimum energy values
required for sub size specimens shall be the ration of the actual specimen width to that
of a full size specimen multiplied by the full size specimen energy value.
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8.
WELDING
8.1
GENERAL
Where welding, including weld repairs, is proposed to be carried out in the manufacture
of the valve, all welding shall be subject to welding procedures in accordance with
ASME IX as a minimum. All procedures shall be subject to CONTRACTORS approval
prior to commencement of any welding. (All welding procedure specifications shall be
qualified in accordance with the requirements of ASME IX for ASME B31.3 scope and
API 1104 for ASME B31.4/B31.8 Pipeline scope.)
Weld repair of forgings is not acceptable.
Welding of castings only acceptable for valve bodies and bonnets/cover plates, in
accordance with the provisions of their respective specifications and subject to prior
agreement by the CONTRACTOR. Repairs to all body castings by peening or
impregnation are prohibited. All excavations shall be subject to MPI or DPI prior to
welding. No repairs will be permitted to castings, which suffer through wall leakage
during hydrostatic or gas testing.
For weld repair procedure qualification the VENDOR shall carry out any heat treatment,
NDT, including hardness testing, and charpy impact testing in accordance with the
material specification and as required by this specification.
Impact testing in accordance with Section 7.0 shall be performed for the weld metal
fusion line and heat affected zone (+2mm and +5mm locations) when impact testing is
specified for the parent material.
All welds, including repair welds, shall be subject to 100% MPI/DPI and 100%
radiography or ultrasonic examination. Minor defects may be ground or blended out
provided that minimum wall thickness requirement (including corrosion allowance) are
not affected.
Repairs shall be post weld heat treated if required by the product specification and in all
cases for valves in sour service and certified to NACE MR0175/ISO 15156.
8.2
WELD OVERLAYS
Satellite overlays shall be applied where so specified on the Valve Data Sheets.
Grades of satellite or other fusion-bonded overlays, which may be proposed by the
VENDOR including methods of application, shall be agreed with the CONTRACTOR at
the bid stage. Note that all fusion-bonded overlays shall be machined or ground to a
smooth finish.
Weld procedures and weld procedure qualifications for overlays including any post
weld heat treatment shall be submitted at the bid stage.
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9.
RATING
SIZES
INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS
Class 150
All
To MSS-SP-55
Class 300
12 & below
To MSS-SP-55
Class 300
14 & above
Class 600
6 & below
To MSS-SP-55
To MSS-SP-55
Class 600
8 & above
Class 900
3 to 10
Class 900
12 & above
Class 1500
2 & below
Class 1500
3 & above
Class 2500
2 & below
Class 2500
3 & above
Note:
Random selection shall be
CONTRACTOR and VENDOR.
per
heat/quantity/size
to
be
agreed
between
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In addition the machined surfaces of all High Alloy Steel valves, forged or cast, shall be
subjected to 100% Dye Penetrant Examination in accordance with ASME B16.34
Anned D.
There shall be no linear defects > 3-mm. Any indication giving the appearance of a
crack shall not be permitted.
To determine wall thickness, the CONTRACTORS Inspector will select castings and
forgings at random. Valves selected shall provide assurance that the forgings/castings
supplied will comply with the wall thickness requirements of the referenced
specifications.
By prior approval, ultrasonic examination (UT) as an alternative to radiography for
forgings will be accepted for Classes 150, 300 & 600.
9.2
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Maximum permitted chloride and fluoride content of water for hydrotesting purposes for
stainless steel shall be 30 ppm. The PH value of the water shall be between 6 and 8.
All testing shall be carried out prior to the application of any primer or paint to the
valves.
Castings shall not be impregnated with sodium silicate or similar materials to prevent
leakage.
After completion of all seat hydrostatic testing, a torque test shall be carried out at full
differential pressure, and measured torques recorded for seat breakout, mid and end
range (See paragraph 3.4).
Body cavity pressure relief shall have been tested to ensure high pressures in the body
cavity do not occur.
All valve body cavities shall be fully drained and thoroughly dried after completion of all
hydrotests.
9.3
9.4
NDT CERTIFICATION
The valve certification shall detail and contain all NDT results.
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