Vane Shear Test
Vane Shear Test
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VaneShearTest
OBJECTIVE
Tofindshearstrengthofagivensoilspecimen.
NEEDANDSCOPE
Thestructuralstrengthofsoilisbasicallyaproblemofshearstrength.
Vanesheartestisausefulmethodofmeasuringtheshearstrengthofclay.Itisacheaperandquickermethod.
Thetestcanalsobeconductedinthelaboratory.Thelaboratoryvanesheartestforthemeasurementofshear
strengthofcohesivesoils,isusefulforsoilsoflowshearstrength(lessthan0.3kg/cm2)forwhichtriaxialor
unconfinedtestscannotbeperformed.Thetestgivestheundrainedstrengthofthesoil.Theundisturbedand
remouldedstrengthobtainedareusefulforevaluatingthesensitivityofsoil.
PLANNINGANDORGANIZATION
EQUIPMENT
1.Vaneshearapparatus.
2.Specimen.
3.Specimencontainer.
4.Callipers.
EXPERIMENTALPROCEDURE
1.Preparetwoorthreespecimensofthesoilsampleofdimensionsofatleast37.5mmdiameterand75mm
lengthinspecimen.(L/Dratio2or3).
2.Mountthespecimencontainerwiththespecimenonthebaseofthevaneshearapparatus.Ifthespecimen
containerisclosedatoneend,itshouldbeprovidedwithaholeofabout1mmdiameteratthebottom.
3.Gentlylowertheshearvanesintothespecimentotheirfulllengthwithoutdisturbingthesoilspecimen.The
topofthevanesshouldbeatleast10mmbelowthetopofthespecimen.Notethereadingsoftheangleoftwist.
4.Rotatethevanesatanuniformratesay0.1o/sbysuitableoperatingthetorqueapplicationhandleuntilthe
specimenfails.
5.Notethefinalreadingoftheangleoftwist.
6.Findthevalueofbladeheightincm.
7.Findthevalueofbladewidthincm.
CALCULATIONS:
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OBSERVATIONS:
Nameoftheproject:
Soildescription:
T=Spring
Initial Final
Difference Constant/180x
Reading Reading
Difference
S.No
(Deg.)
(Deg) (Deg.)
Kgcm
Kg/cm2 Kgcm
GENERALREMARKS:
Thistestisusefulwhenthesoilissoftanditswatercontentisnearertoliquidlimit.
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