0% found this document useful (0 votes)
146 views12 pages

Fisher 9500 Butterfly Control Valve

This document provides product information on the Fisher 9500 butterfly control valve. Key details include: - The valve has a nitrile or PTFE liner that isolates the valve body and shaft from corrosive fluids, providing tight shutoff up to 15.2 bar pressure drops and 121°C temperatures. - It is available in sizes from 2 to 12 inches and is compatible with various flange standards. - The valve can be used for on/off or throttling control applications and features adjustable shaft seals and a flange gasket-free design.

Uploaded by

Oscar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
146 views12 pages

Fisher 9500 Butterfly Control Valve

This document provides product information on the Fisher 9500 butterfly control valve. Key details include: - The valve has a nitrile or PTFE liner that isolates the valve body and shaft from corrosive fluids, providing tight shutoff up to 15.2 bar pressure drops and 121°C temperatures. - It is available in sizes from 2 to 12 inches and is compatible with various flange standards. - The valve can be used for on/off or throttling control applications and features adjustable shaft seals and a flange gasket-free design.

Uploaded by

Oscar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Product Bulletin

51.4:9500
D100058X012
September 2006

9500 Valve

Fisherr 9500 Butterfly Control Valve


The Fisher 9500 butterfly valve (figure 1 or 2) is a
fully lined valve for use with corrosive fluids and
where tight shutoff is required. The nitrile or PTFE
liner totally isolates the valve body and shaft from
the process fluid and maintains excellent shutoff at
pressure drops to 15.2 bar (220 psi), and
temperatures to 121qC (250qF).

The 9500 valve is available in NPS 2 through 12 and


is compatible with ASME B16.1 CL125B, with ASME
B16.34 CL150 and CL300, or with DIN flanges.
These valves are furnished with splined shafts for
use with power actuators (figure 1 or 2), with a
Fisher 1077 manual actuator, or with a 1078
declutchable manual actuator (see figure 3).

W4082/IL

W9224-1

Figure 1. Fisher 9500 Valve with 1052 Actuator and


FIELDVUEt DVC6020 Digital Valve Controller

www.Fisher.com

Figure 2. Fisher 9500 Valve with 1066SR Actuator

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

9500 Valve
Specifications
Valve Sizes
NPS J 2, J 3, J 4, J 6, J 8, J 10, or J 12

Flow Characteristic
Conventional Disc: Approximately equal
percentage through 60 degrees of disc rotation
FISHTAILt Disc: Approximately equal
percentage through 90 degrees of disc rotation

Valve Style
Flangeless (wafer-type) valve to be installed
between two pipe flanges
End Connection Styles
Flangeless (wafer-style) valve mates with CL125
flat-face flanges per ASME B16.1, CL150 and
CL300 raised-face flanges per ASME B16.34, or
DIN flanges as shown in table 2

Flow Direction

Maximum Allowable Inlet Pressure(1)


Maximum material temperature capabilities are
limited as shown in table 3. The material
maximum allowable shutoff or flowing pressure
drop limits are shown in tables 1 and 4. Valve
bodies are consistent with applicable
pressure/temperature ratings for J CL125B per
ASME B16.1, or J CL150 and CL300 per ASME
B16.34.

Flow Coefficients

Conventional Disc: Bidirectional


FISHTAIL Disc: Forward flow The tail of the disc
opens into the downstream end of the valve

See the section titled Coefficients in this bulletin


or Catalog 12
Flow Coefficient Ratio(2)
Conventional Disc: approximately 33 to 1 for a 0
to 60 degree disc rotation
FISHTAIL Disc: 100 to 1 or greater for a 0 to 90
degree disc rotation

Vacuum Service
Valves suitable are for vacuum service to
approximately 10-7 mm Hg absolute (3.4 x 10-12
mbar, absolute)

Disc Rotation
Conventional Disc:
On/Off Service: J 0 to 60 or J 0 to 90 degrees
Throttling Service: 0 to 60 degrees

Maximum Allowable Pressure Drop(1)


Maximum Allowable Shutoff: See table 1.
Maximum Flowing Pressure Drops: See table 4

FISHTAIL Disc: 0 to 60 or 0 to 90 degrees for


on/off or throttling

Construction Materials
Valve body: J Cast iron, J carbon steel, or
J S31600 [316 stainless steel (SST)]
Disc and Liner: See table 3.
Shaft and Taper Pins: S17400 (17-4PH SST)
standard or S20910
Thrust Bearing: All cast iron or steel valves use
a PTFE/bronze in a carbon steel shell; NPS 2
through 6 SST valves use a PTFE-liner in a
S31600 shell; NPS 8 through 12 SST valves use
a PTFE-liner in a fiberglass shell
Thrust Bearing Sleeves: Stainless steel
Shaft-Seal Thrust Plate: J Plated carbon steel
(standard) or J S31600 SST
Thrust-Plate Cap Screws: Steel

Noise Levels
Refer to Catalog 12 for sound pressure level
prediction
Shutoff Classification per ANSI/FCI 70-2 and
IEC 60534-4
Nitrile or PTFE Liner: Class VI
Actuator/Valve Action
Field-reversible between J push-down-to-open
(extending actuator stem opens disc) or
J push-down-to-close (extending actuator stem
closes disc)

Material Temperature Capabilities(1)


See table 3
(continued)

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

9500 Valve

Specifications (continued)
Actuator Mounting
Mounting configurations are as follows: Actuator
can be J perpendicular to (standard) or
J parallel with pipeline with actuator to J right
(standard) or J left of valve body (when viewed
from valve inlet). With perpendicular mounting in
horizontal pipeline, actuator can extend J above
(standard) or J below pipeline. With parallel
mounting, actuator can extend J upstream or
J downstream of valve
Mating Flange Capabilities
All sizes compatible with weld-neck flanges; also
see the Installation section for slip-on flanges
Face-to-Face Dimensions
Dimensions meet MSS SP-67 specifications for
face-to-face dimensions of flangeless valves
Valve Shaft Diameters
See figure 6 and table 5

Approximate Weights
See figure 6 and table 5
Options
Three-Way Valve: For converging or diverging
service. Consists of two 9500 valves and a single
actuator mounted on a pipe tee. Actuator
operates both valves through tandem linkage.
Contact your Emerson Process Management
sales office sizing information
Flange Adapters: Provide additional liner support
for use with J slip-on flanges and valve bodies
NPS 6 and larger, J flexible flanges, J flanges
having inside diameters less than or greater than
standard weld-neck flanges, or for J dead-end
service (valve installed at end of pipe run)
Valve body for mating between CL300 flanges.
Manual Actuator: Fisher 1077 manual
handwheel rotary actuator, or the 1078
declutchable manual actuator, see figure 3

1. The pressure/temperature limits in this bulletin and any other applicable standard or code limitation should not be exceeded.
2. Ratio of maximum flow coefficient to minimum usable flow coefficient.

W4867/IL

W4579/IL

1077 MANUAL ACTUATOR

1078 DECLUTCHABLE MANUAL ACTUATOR

Figure 3. Fisher 1077 and 1078 Manual Rotary Actuators

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

9500 Valve
Table 1. Maximum Allowable Shutoff Pressure Drops (1)

VALVE SIZE,
NPS

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SHUTOFF PRESSURE DROPS


Liquid Service
Gaseous Service
PTFE Liner
Nitrile Liner
PTFE Liner
Nitrile Liner
Cast Iron
Steel or
Cast Iron
Steel or
Cast Iron
Steel or
Cast Iron
Steel or
Valve
Stainless Steel
Valve
Stainless Steel
Valve
Stainless Steel
Valve
Stainless Steel
Material
Valve Material
Material
Valve Material
Material
Valve Material
Material
Valve Material
Bar

2, 3, and 4

12.1

15.2

12.1

15.2

12.1

15.2

12.1

15.2

6, 8, 10, and 12

12.1

15.2

10.4

10.4

12.1

15.2

10.4

10.4

Psi
2, 3, and 4

175

220

175

220

175

220

175

220

6, 8, 10, and 12

175

220

150

150

175

220

150

150

1. The values in this table were determined using S17400 (17-4PH SST) shaft and taper pins. If other materials are used, you must refer to Catalog 14 Pages (section D) for adjustment
percentages.

Features
D VersatileConventional discs are available for
bidirectional, on/off or throttling control. Valves are
available with S31600 [316 stainless steel (SST)]
FISHTAIL disc for on/off or throttling control (see
figure 4). The discs can be obtained in a variety of
alloy materials for additional corrosion resistance.
D EconomicalValve body and shafts are
isolated from process fluid, allowing use of cast iron
valve bodies for corrosive applications.
D Adjustable Shaft SealLiner is directed
against a flat disc hub by a thrust bearing, creating a
seal between the liner and the disc as shown in
figure 5. Seals are adjusted as necessary to provide
leak control.
D Flange Gasket Not RequiredPartial O-ring
(figure 5) is molded as part of the liner. It seals

against mating flanges which eliminate the need for


flange gaskets.
D Excellent Flow ControlThe conventional
disc is approximately equal percentage flow
characteristic through 60 degrees of its rotation. The
FISHTAIL disc has an approximate equal
percentage flow characteristic through a full 90
degrees of disc rotation.
D Operational EconomyThe FISHTAIL disc
reduces dynamic torque, which allows the use of a
smaller actuator size for a given application.
D Minimum MaintenanceNo lubrication is
required, and no packing or flange gaskets to
replace. Shaft seal is easy to adjust. Removing valve
components and changing the valve action is
accomplished without complete disassembly.
Field-replaceable slip-in liner minimizes downtime
and reduces maintenance costs.

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

9500 Valve

Table 2. Mating Flange Compatibility


VALVE SIZE,
NPS
2, 3
4
6, 8, 10
12

STEEL AND
STAINLESS STEEL

CAST IRON
ASME

DIN

ASME

DIN

Class 125B
Class 125B
Class 125B
Class 125B

PN10

PN10


Class 150
Class 150
Class 150
Class 150

PN16
PN16
PN16
PN16

Table 3. Disc and Liner Materials


Disc Style

Conventional

Disc Material

PTFE-lined elastomer molded to


aluminum backup ring
Nitrile molded to hard rubber backup
ring

Aluminum bronze

FISHTAIL

Temperature
Range

Liner Material

S31600 stainless steel

PTFE-lined elastomer molded to


aluminum backup ring

qC

qF

18 to 121

0 to 250

7 to 93

20 to 200

18 to 121

0 to 250

Table 4. Maximum Allowable Flowing Pressure Drops Due to Strength Capabilities of Valve Body Components
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE FLOWING PRESSURE DROPS
VALVE SIZE,
NPS

Conventional Disc
At 60 Degrees Rotation

FISHTAIL Disc

At 90 Degrees Rotation

At 60 Degrees Rotation

At 90 Degrees Rotation

Bar
2

12.1(1)
15.2(2)

8.5

12.1(1)
15.2(2)

12.1(1)
15.2(2)

12.1(1)
15.2(2)

5.0

12.1(1)
15.2(2)

12.1(1)
15.2(2)

4
6
8
10
12

6.6
3.4
3.4
1.7
2.0

2.1
1.1
1.1
0.6
0.6

11.9
5.9
5.9
2.8
3.2

6.8
2.9
2.9
1.2
1.3

175(1)
220(2)

124

175(1)
220(2)

175(1)
220(2)

175(1)
220(2)

73

175(1)
220(2)

175(1)
220(2)

4
6
8
10
12

96
50
50
25
29

31
16
16
8
9

173
85
85
41
47

99
42
42
17
19

Psi

1. For cast iron valve bodies.


2. For steel or stainless steel valve bodies.

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

9500 Valve
ALUMINUM BACKUP RING

ALUMINUM BACKUP RING

NITRILE MOLDED TO
INSIDE DIAMETER AND
SIDES OF BACKUP RING

TAPER PIN
SHAFT-DISC
CONNECTION

THRUST BEARING

RESILIENT ELASTOMER
MOLDED AROUND BACKUP
RING
TFE LINING ON INSIDE
DIAMETER, SIDES, AND
SHAFT HOLES OF
ELASTOMER

FISHTAIL EDGE
OF DISC

THRUST BEARING

W1627-2*/IL

W1628-2*/IL

NITRILE LINER

PTFE LINER

Figure 4. Sectional Views of Fisher 9500 Valves

BACKUP
RING
VALVE
BODY

FLAT HUB OF DISC


AND LINER

THRUST
PLATE

The liner overlaps the valve face producing the


partial O-ring shown in figure 5. It acts as the flange
gasket. Improper use of additional gasketing
materials may damage the valve liner.

Please refer to the Fisher 9500 instruction


manual, D100380X012, for additional / complete
installation and maintenance instructions.

The simplicity of the 9500 valve design is achieved


by relying on mating pipe flanges to retain the slip-in
liner in the valve body. Care must be taken during
installation to assure that the pipe flanges are
properly supported to avoid liner damage, flange
joint leakage, and problems with valve operation.
Flexible, plastic flanges; fiberglass, slip-on flanges;
or weld-neck flanges with other than standard inside
diameters may not provide adequate support for the
liner. The use of flange adapters can overcome
flange support problems during installation.
Whenever a flange adapter is used, a standard
flange gasket must be installed between the line
flange and flange adapter. Do not use a flange
gasket between the valve and flange adapter. The
partial O-ring on the liner acts as the flange gasket
and any additional gasket here will damage the liner.

These valves may be installed in any position. For


conventional discs, flow may be in either direction.
For FISHTAIL discs, the FISHTAIL edge of the discs
must be located in to the downstream end of the
valve (see figure 4).

Excessive line bolt load on flexible mating flanges


can warp the liner. Also, failing to support the liner at
the inside diameter can warp the liner. The use of
flange adapters can overcome bolt load problems
during installation.

NITRILE LINER
PARTIAL O-RING

THRUST BEARING
W1628-2*/IL

Figure 5. Adjustable Hub Seal Details

Installation

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

Slip-on pipe flanges may be used with NPS 2, 3, or 4


9500 valves. Valves NPS 6 and larger will require
flange adapters for complete liner support.
The maximum and minimum allowable inside
diameter of mating flanges or adjacent pipes are

9500 Valve
given in figure 6 and table 5. Flanges or pipes with
inside diameters smaller than the minimum shown
may interfere with the opening of the disc. Flanges
or pipes with an inside diameter larger than the
maximum shown may not be in full contact with the
liner. Flange adapters are needed in either case, to
provide disc clearance or to fully contact the liner.

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

9500 Valve
Table 5. Dimensions
A
VALVE
SIZE
NPS

F
D

Splined
Valve
Shaft

S
(Shaft
Diameter)

CL125
/ 150

CL300

CL125
/ 150

CL300

105

111

108

114

42.00

103

187

44

12.7

117



119

129

127

137

45.00

133

211

48

15.9

146

116

151

146

159

51.00

171

211

54

15.9

146

167

186

171

191

54.00

220

214

57

19.1

198

217

203

222

61.00

276

214

64

10

230

249

235

254

69.00

335

214

12

268

287

273

292

78.00

405

208

ALLOWABLE
MATING FLANGE
/ PIPEBORE

APPROX
-IMATE
WEIGHT

Min

Max

3/8-16

31

63

9.4

32

3/8-16

64

92

11

32

3/8-16

89

117

14

146

32

3/8-16

145

171(1)

20

25.4

146

32

3/8-16

196

222(1)

27

71

25.4

146

32

3/8-16

246

273(1)

32

81

31.8

210

51

5/8-11

297

330(1)

mm

kg

Inches

54

Pounds

4.13

4.38

4.25

4.50

1.64

4.06

7.38

1.75

0.50

4.62



3/8-16

1.20

2.50

20

4.69

50.6

5.00

5.38

1.76

5.25

8.31

1.88

0.62

5.75

1.25

3/8-16

2.50

3.62

25

5.44

5.94

5.75

6.25

2.02

6.75

8.31

2.12

0.62

5.75

1.25

3/8-16

3.50

4.62

30

6.56

7.31

6.75

7.50

2.14

8.68

8.44

2.25

0.75

5.75

1.25

3/8-16

5.70

6.75(1)

46

7.81

8.56

8.00

8.75

2.39

10.88

8.44

2.50

1.00

5.75

1.25

3/8-16

7.70

8.75(1)

60

10

9.06

9.81

9.25

10.00

2.70

13.19

8.44

2.81

1.00

5.75

1.25

3/8-16

9.70

10.75(1)

70

12

10.56

11.31

10.75

11.50

3.08

15.94

8.19

3.19

1.25

8.25

2.00

5/8-11

11.70

13.00(1)

119

1. These size valves when installed between slip-on flanges require flange adapters for complete support.

TO END OF
SHAFT

F
Sj

U
W

Ej

Q
D

NOTE:
FOR NON-CODE MATERIAL THE ASME CLASS REPRESENTS DIMENSIONS
NOT PRESSURE TEMPERATURE RATING.
DISC CHORDAL SWING DIA. AT VALVE FACE IS M. PLEASE VERIFY
CLEARANCE WITH PIPING.
F69403-D
E0747 / IL

Figure 6. Dimensions (also see table 5)

MOUNTING FOR
NPS 2 ONLY

MOUNTING FOR
NPS 3 THROUGH 12

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

9500 Valve

Coefficients
Table 6. Fisher 9500, CL125/300
Approximately Equal
Percentage Characteristic

Conventional Disc
Valve Size,
NPS

10

12

Coefficients

Valve Rotation, Degrees


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Cv

0.2

1.8

5.7

12.7

24.0

40.1

71.4

86.7

91.2

Kv

0.17

1.56

4.93

11.0

20.8

34.7

61.8

75.0

78.9

FL

0.78

0.80

0.82

0.84

0.80

0.74

0.67

0.59

0.55

XT

0.490

0.490

0.563

0.563

0.494

0.413

0.255

0.189

0.185
256

Cv

0.5

5.1

16.1

35.8

67.6

112

200

243

Kv

0.43

4.41

13.9

31.0

58.5

96.9

173

210

221

FL

0.78

0.80

0.82

0.84

0.80

0.74

0.67

0.59

0.55

XT

0.490

0.490

0.563

0.563

0.494

0.413

0.255

0.189

0.185

Cv

1.0

10.3

32.6

72.5

136

227

405

492

518

Kv

0.87

8.91

28.2

62.7

118

196

350

426

448

FL

0.78

0.80

0.82

0.84

0.80

0.74

0.67

0.59

0.55

XT

0.490

0.490

0.563

0.563

0.494

0.413

0.255

0.189

0.185

Cv

22.7

55.9

131

244

454

769

1120

1610

1750

Kv

19.6

48.4

113

211

393

665

969

1390

1510

FL

0.78

0.80

0.82

0.84

0.80

0.74

0.67

0.59

0.55

XT

0.391

0.394

0.426

0.436

0.449

0.375

0.270

0.139

0.128

Cv

36.6

90.2

211

394

733

1240

1800

2500

2820

Kv

31.7

78.0

183

341

634

1070

1560

2160

2440

FL

0.78

0.80

0.82

0.84

0.80

0.74

0.67

0.59

0.55

XT

0.391

0.394

0.426

0.436

0.449

0.375

0.270

0.139

0.128

Cv

60.2

148

347

648

1200

2040

2960

4260

4630

Kv

52.1

128

300

561

1040

1760

2560

3680

4000

FL

0.78

0.80

0.82

0.84

0.80

0.74

0.67

0.59

0.55

XT

0.391

0.394

0.426

0.436

0.449

0.375

0.270

0.139

0.128

Cv

91.2

224

526

982

1820

3090

4490

6460

7020

Kv

78.9

194

455

849

1570

2670

3880

5590

6070

FL

0.78

0.80

0.82

0.84

0.80

0.74

0.67

0.59

0.55

XT

0.391

0.394

0.426

0.436

0.449

0.375

0.270

0.139

0.128

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

9500 Valve
Table 7. Fisher 9500, CL125/300

Approximately Equal
Percentage Characteristic

FISHTAIL Disc
Valve Size,
NPS

10

12

10

Coefficients

Valve Rotation, Degrees


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Cv

1.81

4.78

8.37

14.3

24.6

39.5

61.7

80

90
91

Kv

1.57

4.13

7.24

12.4

21.3

34.2

53.4

69.2

78.7

FL

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.82

0.78

0.71

0.67

0.66

XT

0.466

0.559

0.563

0.601

0.555

0.462

0.331

0.294

0.205

Cv

4.0

10.6

18.7

31.8

54.8

92

138

179

203

Kv

3.46

9.17

16.2

27.5

47.4

79.6

119

155

176

FL

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.82

0.78

0.71

0.67

0.66

XT

0.466

0.559

0.563

0.601

0.555

0.462

0.331

0.294

0.205

Cv

7.75

19.4

35

61.2

102

171

275

408

490

Kv

6.70

16.8

30.3

52.9

88.2

148

238

353

424

FL

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.82

0.78

0.71

0.67

0.66

XT

0.466

0.559

0.563

0.601

0.555

0.462

0.331

0.294

0.205

Cv

16.8

44.3

78.9

141

232

399

638

994

1220

Kv

14.5

38.3

68.2

122

201

345

552

860

1060

FL

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.82

0.78

0.71

0.67

0.66

XT

0.466

0.559

0.766

0.744

0.620

0.515

0.372

0.228

0.160

Cv

29.9

78.8

140

252

412

710

1130

1770

2170

Kv

25.9

68.2

121

218

356

614

977

1530

1880

FL

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.82

0.78

0.71

0.67

0.66

XT

0.466

0.559

0.766

0.744

0.620

0.515

0.372

0.228

0.160

Cv

46

123

222

412

672

1170

1910

3160

4010

Kv

39.8

106

192

356

581

1010

1650

2730

3470

FL

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.82

0.78

0.71

0.67

0.66

XT

0.466

0.559

0.766

0.744

0.620

0.515

0.372

0.228

0.160

Cv

79

178

322

592

967

1680

2720

4470

5640

Kv

68.3

154

279

512

836

1450

2350

3870

4880

FL

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.82

0.78

0.71

0.67

0.66

XT

0.466

0.559

0.766

0.744

0.620

0.515

0.372

0.228

0.160

Product Bulletin
51.4:9500
September 2006

9500 Valve
Note

Neither Emerson, Emerson Process


Management, nor any of their affiliated
entities assumes responsibility for the
selection, use, or maintenance of any
product. Responsibility for the
selection, use, and maintenance of any
product remains with the purchaser
and end user.

11

Product Bulletin

9500 Valve

51.4:9500
September 2006

Fisher, FIELDVUE, and FISHTAIL are marks owned by one of the companies in the Emerson Process Management business division of Emerson
Electric Co. Emerson Process Management, Emerson, and the Emerson logo are trademarks and service marks of Emerson Electric Co. All other
marks are the property of their respective owners.
The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes only, and while every effort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they
are not to be construed as warranties or guarantees, express or implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use or
applicability. All sales are governed by our terms and conditions, which are available upon request. We reserve the right to modify or improve the
designs or specifications of such products at any time without notice. Neither Emerson, Emerson Process Management, nor any of their affiliated
entities assumes responsibility for the selection, use or maintenance of any product. Responsibility for proper selection, use, and maintenance of
any product remains solely with the purchaser and end user.

Emerson Process Management


Marshalltown, Iowa 50158 USA
Sorocaba, 18087 Brazil
Chatham, Kent ME4 4QZ UK
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Singapore 128461 Singapore
www.Fisher.com
EFisher
12
Controls International LLC 1989, 2006; All Rights Reserved

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy