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Free Schematic Diagram - Parking Sensor Circuit Using LM324

This document describes a parking sensor circuit that uses LEDs to indicate the distance between a vehicle and an obstacle. The circuit uses an LM324 operational amplifier integrated circuit. It transmits infrared pulses using an NE555 timer and IR diode, then detects the reflected pulses with an IR photodiode. The signal is amplified and compared to reference voltages to determine the distance. When an obstacle is 25cm or less, LEDs will light up to indicate the approximate distance. The circuit allows drivers to gauge their proximity to objects behind a vehicle while parking.

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Mitesh Gandhi
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
376 views

Free Schematic Diagram - Parking Sensor Circuit Using LM324

This document describes a parking sensor circuit that uses LEDs to indicate the distance between a vehicle and an obstacle. The circuit uses an LM324 operational amplifier integrated circuit. It transmits infrared pulses using an NE555 timer and IR diode, then detects the reflected pulses with an IR photodiode. The signal is amplified and compared to reference voltages to determine the distance. When an obstacle is 25cm or less, LEDs will light up to indicate the approximate distance. The circuit allows drivers to gauge their proximity to objects behind a vehicle while parking.

Uploaded by

Mitesh Gandhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4/16/2016

FreeSchematicDiagram:ParkingSensorCircuitUsingLM324

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Interface

ParkingSensorCircuitUsingLM324

Inverter

This is a design circuit can be used for sensing the distance between the

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rearbumperofthecarandanyobstaclebehindthecar.Thedistancecan

Lamp

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FreeSchematicDiagram:ParkingSensorCircuitUsingLM324

be understood from the combination of the LEDs (D5 to D7) glowing. At

Measurement

25cmD7willglow,at20cmD7&D6willglowandat5cmD7,D6andD5

Modulator

willglow.Whentheobstacleisbeyond25cmnoneoftheaboveLEDswill

Monitoring

glow.ThiscircuitisbasedonLM324ascorethesystem.

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Operationworkofthecircuitisexplanationinthenext.TwoICsareused

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in the circuit. The IC1 (NE555) is wired as an astable multivibrator for

FreeHealthyNews

drivingtheIRDiodeD1toemitIRpulses.Theoperatingfrequencyofthe
transmitter is set to be 120Hz.The IR pulses transmitted by D1 will be

FreeInfoComputerAnd
Electronic

reflected by the obstacle and received by the D2 (IR photo diode).The

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receivedsignalwillbeamplifiedbyIC2a.Thepeakoftheamplifiedsignal

FreeToolTutorials

willbedetectedbythediodeD4andcapacitorC4.R5andR6compensates

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theforwardvoltagedropofD4.Theoutputvoltageofthepeakdetectorwill

HomeTechOnline

be proportional to the distance between cars bumper and obstacle. The

TouristResortInfo

output of peak detector is given to the inputs of the other three


comparatorsIC2b,IC2candIC2dinsidetheIC2(LM324).Thecomparators
switchthestatusLEDsaccordingtotheinputvoltagetheirinvertinginputs

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andreferencevoltagesattheirnoninvertinginputs.ResistancesR7toR10
areusedtosetthereferencevoltagesforthecomparators.
TheD1&D2mustbemountedclose(~2cm)toeachother,lookinginsame
direction.TheD1canbeageneralpurposeIRLED.TheD2canbegeneral

MY TRANSLATOR

purposeIRphotodiodewithsunfilter.Forproperworkingofthecircuit,
sometrialanderrorisneededwiththepositionofD1andD2onthedash
board.Allcapacitorsmustberated25V.
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