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Design of Roof Truss

This document provides design details for a roof truss, including: - Joint coordinates for the truss members - Loads calculated for the truss including dead load, live load, and wind load - STAAD.Pro output showing the truss has been analyzed and members designed using 50x50x6 mm steel angles.

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)

1K views25 pages

Design of Roof Truss

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hemanatu

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VENAWADI LIFT IRRIGATION SCHEME

DESIGN OF ROOF TRUSS

1.12 m Each
1.50 m
632.00
3.00 m
DATA :
Span of the Roof Truss
Rise
L./4
= Tan-1(1.5/3.00) =
Length of principal rafter
( 1.52 + 3.02 )1/2 =

6.00 m
1.50 m
26.560
3.36 m

Panel length shall not be more than 1.40 m, so that failure of roof does not occur.
Howe type truss is proposed to be used with 3 panel @ 1.12 m.
Hence there shall be 6 panel joints.
Hence total length f principal rafter = 3 x 1.12 = 3.36 m)
1)

Dead Load:
Load at each panel joint is determined as under.

Weight of corrugated G.I./ sheets

-------- 0.20 KN/m2

Weight of Purlins ( assumed )

------- 0.15 KN/m2

Weight of Bracings ( assumed )

------- 0.015 KN/m2

Now self weight of roof truss

= w = (L/3) +5
100
w = 6/3 + 5
100
w = 0.076 say 0.07 KN/m2
Total dead load = 0.20+0.15+0.015+0.07 KN/m2
= 0.435 KN/m2
C/c spacing of truss = 4.00 m .
Panel Length in plan = 1.12 x cos 26.560
= 1.00 m
Load at each intermediate panel due to dead load
= w1 = 0.435 x 4 x 1.0 = 1.088 KN say KN 1.74

Live Load:

Regular access is not provided to roof truss except for maintenance.

Slope of roof truss ---- 26.560
As per I.S. 875 part IV --- Live load for non accessible roof slabs -- 0.75 KN/m2
Live Load = (0.75 0.02 x However this live load is for flat roofs & is modified for sloping
roofs as follows.
Live Load for roofs --- slope up to 100 = 0.75 KN/m2
Live Load for roofs --- for slopes greater than 100 --- need to be reduced @ 0.02 KN/m2 for
every degree increase in slope over 100
Hence for roof truss with slope of 29.60 = 0.75 {0.02 x (26.56-10)}
= 0.42 KN/m2
Load on intermediate panel due to live load
w2 = 0.42 x 4 x 1.12
= 1.176 say 1.2 KN 1.88
3)

Wind Load:

Basic wind speed :

Structure is located in Pune district which falls under zone 5,

Referring table no. 5.2 of I.S. 875 (Part-3)-1987, the basic wind speed is 33 m/sec. ( Vb)
ii)

Risk coefficient factor K1

From table9.3 of I.S 875- (part-3) 1987, for 50 years of design life of the structure &

all general buildings

for Vb = 39 m/sec, K1 = 1.0
iii)

Terrain Factor K2
Size of roof shed = 120 m x 9.0 m

Terrain having open with well scattered obstructions having heights generally between 1.50
m to 10.00 m ----- Therefore terrain category of type 2 is assumed.
Max. horizontal dimension = 12m< 20 m --- it is of type class A.
Height of roof above G.L. = 688 676 = 11 m
Hence Terrain height & structure size factor K2
K2 = 1.09
iii)Topography Factor K 3 ---- 1.00 Assuming flat topography near structure.
Hece design wind Speed V2 = K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Substituting values,

V2 = 1 x 1.09 x 1 x 39 m/sec.

V2 = 42.51 say 42.50 m/sec.

Design wind pressure Pd = 0.0006 x V22
Pd = 0.0006 x 42.502
Pd = 1.0837 KN/m2 say 1.084 KN/m2
For pitched roof the height of eave & the width of building are as follows.
W = 6.00 +2 x 0.7

( 0.70 m is the projection of roof sheet beyond column face)

W = 7.4 m
& h = 11 ( Height above G.L.)
Now ratio of height to width of roof shed ,
h =
W

11
7.4

= 1.48

Now computing external air pressure coefficient Cpe

( Ref.: I.S. 875 (part- III -1987)

Design Pressure Coeffkients on Roof (External)

Cp(net) = Cpe Cpi, are calculated for cladding (local pressure coeftlcients are given
separately). The CP
calculations are summarized as follows:
If CPi= +0.5;
When = 0o
CP(for region E and F)= -0.2- (0.5)= -0.7
CP(for region G and H)= -0.5- (0.5)= -1.0
When = 90;
CP(for E and G) = -0.8- (0.5)= -1.3
CP(for F and H) = -0.6- (0.5)= -1.1
If Cpi= -0.5;
When = 0
Cp(for E and F)= 0.2 (-0.5) = 0.30
Cp(for G and H)= -0.5- (-0.5)= 0
When = 90
Cp(for E and G)= -0.8 (-0.5) = -0.3
Cp(for F and H) = -0.6- (-0.5)= -0.1
Max Values for Cpi= +0.5

h/W
1.50

Side of Pitched
Roof
00
Windward
- 0.7
Leeward
- 1.00

Wind Angle

Local
90

- 1.3
-1.1

Internal pressure coefficients for medium permeability Cpi = +- 0.50

Total wind parallel to ridge :
The internal pressure coefficient is added algebraically to external pressure coefficient &
worst combination shall be considered.
For medium permeability,
external - internal pressure coefficient = 0
Cpe - Cpi = -0.20 (+0.50)
= -0.70
Hence total wind load at intermediate panel W3 = -0.7x Pd x A
Substituting values,

W3 = -0.7 x 1.0837 x 4 x 1.12

W3 =

-2.12 KN

For Leeward
wind load at intermediate panel W3 = -0.1x Pd x A
Substituting values,

W3 = -1.0 x 1.0837 x4.0 x 1.12

W3 = -4.85KN

external - internal pressure coefficient = 90

Cpe - Cpi = -0.80 (+0.50)
= -1.3
Hence total wind load at intermediate panel W3 = -1.3x Pd x A
Substituting values,

W3 = -1.3 x 1.0837 x4.0 x 1.12

W3 = -6.304 KN

For Leeward
wind load at intermediate panel W3 = -1.1x Pd x A
Substituting values,

W3 = -1.0 x 1.0837 x4.00 x 1.12

W3 =

-4.85 KN

Maximum wind load is taken for design W3 = -3.94

W3FX = -3.94 sin(26.56) = -1.762 KN
W3FY = -3.94 cos(26.56) = -3.52 KN

Diagrams showing loads on various members are attached herewith.

Analysis is carried out with the help of STAAD.PRO software, analysis results for which are
enclosed herewith. It may please be seen that the angle section of 50 x 50 x 6 mm size is
sufficient for all the members & same s proposed to be provided.
Design details of Truss are incorporated in the accompanying
drawings.

DESIGN OF PURLINS
Data :
i)

Spacing of roof truss

---- 3.00 m

ii)

Spacing of purlin over roof truss

---- 1.12 m

iii)

Inclination of roof truss with horizontal

--- 26.560

Design :
Weight of roof sheets

----- 0.2 x 1.12x 1 = 0.240 KN/m

Extra load from overlap & fixtures

----- 0.053 x 1.12 x 1 = 0.0594 KN/m

Self weight of purlin ( assumed)

------

= 0.12
Total

KN/m

0. 4201KN/m
say 0.45 KN/m

dead load acts vertically downwards, hence resolving

= 0.45 x cos 26.560

dead load normal to the roof

= 0.40 KN/m
= 0.45 x sin 26.560

& dead load parallel to roof

= 0.20 KN/m
Imposed (Live Load)

= 0.42 x 1.12 x1
= 0.47 KN/m

Resolving the live load,

dead load normal to the roof

= 0.47x cos 26.560

= 0.,42 KN/m

& dead load parallel to roof

= 0.45 x sin 26.560

= 0.20 KN/m

Wind load parallel to ridge for medium permeability is 1.3 KN/m2 (outward or negative. This
acts upward)
Combination of Load ---i)

Dead Load + Live Load

ii)

Dead Load + Live Load + wind Load

( Since the wind load acts upward, live is not considered )

Design of Purlin for D.L. + L.L.

Bending moment due to D.L. + L.L. parallel to the major principal axis (UU)
MUU = [ (0.42x 3) x 3 + ( 0.40 x 3) x3) ]
10
9
MUU = 0.378 + 0.40 = 0.778 KN-m

v
u

u
v

Bending moment due to D.L. + L.L. parallel to the minor principal axis ( V V)
MV V= [ (0.20x 3) x 3 + ( 0.20 x 3) x3) ]
10
9
MV V = 0.18 + 0.20 = 0.38 KN-m
Section modulus required for purlin,
ZUU = MUU [ 1 + MV V x ZUU ]
b
MUU
ZV V
For I section, ZUU/ZV V = 7,
b = 0.66 x 250 = 165 N/mm2
Substituting values,
ZUU = 0.778 x 106 x [ 1 + (0.38 x 7) ]
165
0.778
ZUU = 21 x 103 mm3
Provide ISLB 125 @ 0.119 KN/m
Modulus of section ZUU = ZXX = 65.11 mm3
ZV V = ZYY = 11.60 mm3
It is to be noted that the axis XX & YY are also the axis of symmetry for I section. Therefore
these are principal axes of the section.
65.11 x 103
11.60 x 103
= 5.61
Check for bending :
Hence

ZUU =
ZV V

Maximum bending stress in purlin

b = MUU [ 1 + MV V x ZUU ]
ZUU
MUU
ZV V
Substituting values,
b = 0.778 x106 x { 1 + 0.38 x 5.61 }
65.11 x 103
0.778
b = 44.5 KN/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 O.K.
Design of Purlin for Dead Load + Wind load
( Wind lod is acting upward, hence live load is not considered)
Moment due to dead load
MUU =
MUU =

+ ( 0.42 x 3) x3) ]
10
0.378 KN-m

u
u

Major axis MU1U1 = + 0.378 KNm

Minor axis MV1V1 = + 0.20 KNm (as calculated above)
Bending moment due to Wind load acting upward about major principal axis UU

= 1.3 x 3 x 3
10
= 1.17 KNm
Total design moment
Muu = + 0.378 1.17 KNm
Mvv= 0.2 - 1.17

= -0.792 KNm
= -0.97

ZUU = MUU [ 1 + MV V x ZUU ]

b
MUU
ZV V
For I section, ZUU/ZV V = 7,
b = 0.66 x 250 = 165 N/mm2
Substituting values,
ZUU = 0.792 x 106 x [ 1 + (0.97 x 7) ]
1.33 x165
0.792
ZUU = 34.55 x 103 mm3
Check for bending :
Maximum bending stress in purlin
b = MUU [ 1 + MV V x ZUU ]
ZUU
MUU
ZV V
Substituting values,
b = 0.792 x106 x { 1 + 0.97 x 5.61 }
65.11 x 103
0.792
b = 95.74 KN/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 O.K.
Local Effects :
Local effects are not to be considered for design of truss as well as purlins.

ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF TRUSS

STAAD.PRO OUTPUT

PAGE NO.

****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2003
Bld 1001.US
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
DEC 31, 2006
*
*
Time=
10:59: 2
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
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38.
39.
40.
41.

STAAD TRUSS
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 30-DEC-06
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0;2 1.18 0 0;3 2.36 0 0;4 3.54 0 0;5 4.72 0 0;6 5.9 0 0;7 7.08 0 0
8 8.26 0 0; 9 9.44 0 0; 10 10.62 0 0; 11 11.8 0 0; 12 1.18 0.6 0
13 2.36 1.2 0; 14 3.54 1.8 0; 15 4.72 2.4 0; 16 5.9 3 0; 17 7.08 2.4 0
18 8.26 1.8 0; 19 9.44 1.2 0; 20 10.62 0.6 0
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11
11 1 12;12 12 13; 13 13 14;14 14 15;15 15 16;16 16 17;17 17 18; 18 18 19
19 19 20; 20 20 11; 21 2 12; 22 3 13; 23 4 14; 24 5 15; 25 6 16; 26 7 17
27 8 18; 28 9 19; 29 10 20; 30 3 12; 31 4 13; 32 5 14; 33 6 15; 34 6 17
35 7 18; 36 8 19; 37 9 20
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 2.05E+008
POISSON 0.292124
DAMP 2.8026E-044
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05E+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 6.5E-006
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER TRUSS
1 TO 37
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 37 TABLE LD ISA50X50X6
*21 TO 37 TABLE ST ISA50X50X6
SUPPORTS
11 PINNED
1 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL1 MEMB 21 23 TO 37
MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 1 TO 20 22
LOAD 1 DEAD LOAD

STAAD TRUSS
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.

-- PAGE NO.

JOINT LOAD
12 TO 20 FY -2.1
1 11 FY -1.05
LOAD 2 LIVE LOAD
JOINT LOAD
12 TO 20 FY -2.45
1 11 FY -1.23
LOAD 3 WIND LOAD (MAX)
JOINT LOAD
12 TO 20 FY 7.186
1 11 FY 3.593
12 TO 15 FX -3.653
17 TO 20 FX 3.653
1 FX -1.824
11 FX 1.824
LOAD COMB 4 (DL+LL)
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 5 (DL+WL)
1 1.0 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 6 (DL+LL+WL)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
20/
37/
2
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH=
11/
3/
8 DOF
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES =
3, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM =
37
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX =
1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE =
12.1/ 3101.0 MB, EXMEM = 1497.8 MB

64. LOAD LIST 4 TO 6

65. PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
SUPPORT REACTION

STAAD TRUSS

-- PAGE NO.

SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KN

----------------JOINT
11
1

METE

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

LOAD

FORCE-X

FORCE-Y

FORCE-Z

MOM-X

MOM-Y

MOM Z

4
5
6
4
5
6

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

22.75
-25.43
-13.18
22.75
-25.43
-13.18

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT

66. *PRINT MEMBER PROPERTIES LIST 1 17
67. PRINT MEMBER FORCES ALL
MEMBER
FORCES
ALL

STAAD TRUSS

-- PAGE NO.

MEMBER END FORCES

----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KN
MEMBER
1

AXIAL

SHEAR-Y

SHEAR-Z

TORSION

MOM-Y

MOM-Z

1
2
1
2
1
2

-40.27
40.27
43.19
-43.19
21.50
-21.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

2
3
2
3
2
3

-40.27
40.27
43.19
-43.19
21.50
-21.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

3
4
3
4
3
4

-35.79
35.79
36.36
-36.36
17.09
-17.09

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

4
5
4
5
4
5

-31.32
31.32
29.53
-29.53
12.67
-12.67

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

5
6
5
6
5
6

-26.84
26.84
22.70
-22.70
8.25
-8.25

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

6
7
6
7
6
7

-26.84
26.84
22.70
-22.70
8.25
-8.25

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

7
8

-31.32
31.32

0.00
0.00

4
5
6
4
5
6

4
5
6

METE

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

LOAD

STAAD TRUSS

-- PAGE NO.

MEMBER END FORCES

----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KN
MEMBER

AXIAL

SHEAR-Y

SHEAR-Z

TORSION

MOM-Y

MOM-Z

7
8
7
8

29.53
-29.53
12.67
-12.67

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

8
9
8
9
8
9

-35.79
35.79
36.36
-36.36
17.09
-17.09

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

9
10
9
10
9
10

-40.27
40.27
43.19
-43.19
21.50
-21.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

10
11
10
11
10
11

-40.27
40.27
43.19
-43.19
21.50
-21.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1
12
1
12
1
12

45.17
-45.17
-50.50
50.50
-26.17
26.17

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

12
13
12
13
12
13

40.15
-40.15
-46.93
46.93
-25.31
25.31

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

13
14
13
14
13
14

35.14
-35.14
-43.37
43.37
-24.45
24.45

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

14
15

30.12
-30.12

0.00
0.00

6
4
5
6
10

4
5
6

METE

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

LOAD

6
8

STAAD TRUSS

-- PAGE NO.

MEMBER END FORCES

----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KN
MEMBER

AXIAL

SHEAR-Y

SHEAR-Z

TORSION

MOM-Y

MOM-Z

14
15
14
15

-39.81
39.81
-23.59
23.59

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

15
16
15
16
15
16

25.10
-25.10
-36.25
36.25
-22.74
22.74

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

16
17
16
17
16
17

25.10
-25.10
-36.25
36.25
-22.74
22.74

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

17
18
17
18
17
18

30.12
-30.12
-39.81
39.81
-23.59
23.59

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

18
19
18
19
18
19

35.14
-35.14
-43.37
43.37
-24.45
24.45

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

19
20
19
20
19
20

40.15
-40.15
-46.93
46.93
-25.31
25.31

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

20
11
20
11
20
11

45.17
-45.17
-50.50
50.50
-26.17
26.17

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

2
12

0.00
0.00

6
4
5
6
17

4
5
6

METE

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

LOAD

6
15

STAAD TRUSS

-- PAGE NO.

MEMBER END FORCES

----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KN
MEMBER

AXIAL

SHEAR-Y

SHEAR-Z

TORSION

MOM-Y

MOM-Z

2
12
2
12

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

3
13
3
13
3
13

-2.28
2.28
3.47
-3.47
2.25
-2.25

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

4
14
4
14
4
14

-4.55
4.55
6.94
-6.94
4.49
-4.49

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

5
15
5
15
5
15

-6.82
6.82
10.42
-10.42
6.74
-6.74

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

6
16
6
16
6
16

-18.20
18.20
27.77
-27.77
17.97
-17.97

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

7
17
7
17
7
17

-6.82
6.82
10.42
-10.42
6.74
-6.74

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

8
18
8
18
8
18

-4.55
4.55
6.94
-6.94
4.49
-4.49

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

9
19

-2.28
2.28

0.00
0.00

6
4
5
6
24

4
5
6

METE

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

LOAD

6
22

STAAD TRUSS

-- PAGE NO.

MEMBER END FORCES

----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KN
MEMBER

AXIAL

SHEAR-Y

SHEAR-Z

TORSION

MOM-Y

MOM-Z

9
19
9
19

3.47
-3.47
2.25
-2.25

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

10
20
10
20
10
20

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

3
12
3
12
3
12

5.02
-5.02
-7.66
7.66
-4.96
4.96

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

4
13
4
13
4
13

6.38
-6.38
-9.74
9.74
-6.30
6.30

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

5
14
5
14
5
14

8.16
-8.16
-12.45
12.45
-8.06
8.06

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

6
15
6
15
6
15

10.14
-10.14
-15.47
15.47
-10.01
10.01

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

6
17
6
17
6
17

10.14
-10.14
-15.47
15.47
-10.01
10.01

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

7
18

8.16
-8.16

0.00
0.00

6
4
5
6
31

4
5
6

METE

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

LOAD

6
29

STAAD TRUSS

-- PAGE NO.

MEMBER END FORCES

----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KN
MEMBER

METE

AXIAL

SHEAR-Y

SHEAR-Z

TORSION

MOM-Y

MOM-Z

7
18
7
18

-12.45
12.45
-8.06
8.06

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

8
19
8
19
8
19

6.38
-6.38
-9.74
9.74
-6.30
6.30

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

9
20
9
20
9
20

5.02
-5.02
-7.66
7.66
-4.96
4.96

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

4
5
6

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

LOAD

6
36

4
5
6

END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT

68.
69.
70.
71.
72.

PARAMETER
MAIN 250
CODE INDIAN
TRACK 1 ALL
CHECK CODE ALL
STEEL DESIGN

STAAD TRUSS

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RATIO/
LOADING/
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LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 LD ISA50X50X6

PASS
COMPRESSION
0.368
5
43.19 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
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1
UNIT - MPA
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|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
2 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.368
5
43.19 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
2
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA=103.32 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
3 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.310
5
36.36 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
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3
UNIT - MPA
|
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4 LD ISA50X50X6

PASS
COMPRESSION
0.252
5
29.53 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
4
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA=103.32 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
5 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.193
5
22.70 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
5
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA=103.32 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
6 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.193
5
22.70 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
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6
UNIT - MPA
|
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|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
7 LD ISA50X50X6
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COMPRESSION
0.252
5
29.53 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
7
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA=103.32 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
8 LD ISA50X50X6
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CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
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FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
8
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA=103.32 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
9 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.368
5
43.19 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
9
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA=103.32 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
10 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.368
5
43.19 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
10
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA=103.32 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
11 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.426
4
45.17 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
11
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
12 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.379
4
40.15 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
12
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
13 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.332
4
35.14 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
13
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
14 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.284
4
30.12 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
14
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
15 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.237
4
25.10 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
15
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|

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TABLE

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CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
16 LD ISA50X50X6

PASS
COMPRESSION
0.237
4
25.10 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
16
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
17 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.284
4
30.12 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
17
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
18 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.332
4
35.14 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
18
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
19 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.379
4
40.15 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
19
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
20 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.426
4
45.17 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
20
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
21 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
MINM. THK.
0.000
-1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
21
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 0.00 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
22 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.030
5
3.47 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
22
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA=101.90 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
23 LD ISA50X50X6
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0.094
5
6.94 C
0.00
0.00
0.00

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METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)

TABLE

RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
23
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 64.85 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
24 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.220
5
10.42 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
24
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 41.71 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
25 LD ISA50X50X6
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COMPRESSION
0.865
5
27.77 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
25
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 28.28 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
26 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.220
5
10.42 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
26
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 41.71 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
27 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.094
5
6.94 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
27
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 64.85 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
28 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.030
5
3.47 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
28
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA=101.90 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
29 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
MINM. THK.
0.000
-1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
29
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 0.00 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
30 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.047
4
5.02 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
30
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|

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MEMBER

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TABLE

RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
31 LD ISA50X50X6

PASS
COMPRESSION
0.079
4
6.38 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
31
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 70.97 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
32 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.144
4
8.16 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
32
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 49.77 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
33 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.257
4
10.14 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
33
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 34.68 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
34 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.257
4
10.14 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
34
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 34.68 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
35 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.144
4
8.16 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
35
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 49.77 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
36 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.079
4
6.38 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
36
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 70.97 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
37 LD ISA50X50X6
PASS
COMPRESSION
0.047
4
5.02 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMB
37
UNIT - MPA
|
| FCZ= 0.00 FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FA= 93.25 FV= 0.0 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
************** END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN **************

STAAD TRUSS

-- PAGE NO.

ALL UNITS ARE - KN

MEMBER

METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)

TABLE

RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
73. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
**** DATE= DEC 31,2006

TIME= 10:59: 3 ****

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Design of Roof Truss

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Design of Roof Truss

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VENAWADI LIFT IRRIGATION SCHEME

DESIGN OF ROOF TRUSS

Weight of corrugated G.I./ sheets

-------- 0.20 KN/m2

Weight of Purlins ( assumed )

------- 0.15 KN/m2

Weight of Bracings ( assumed )

------- 0.015 KN/m2

Now self weight of roof truss

Regular access is not provided to roof truss except for maintenance.

Basic wind speed :

Structure is located in Pune district which falls under zone 5,

Risk coefficient factor K1

all general buildings

V2 = 42.51 say 42.50 m/sec.

( 0.70 m is the projection of roof sheet beyond column face)

Now computing external air pressure coefficient Cpe

Design Pressure Coeffkients on Roof (External)

Internal pressure coefficients for medium permeability Cpi = +- 0.50

W3 = -0.7 x 1.0837 x 4 x 1.12

W3 = -1.0 x 1.0837 x4.0 x 1.12

external - internal pressure coefficient = 90

W3 = -1.3 x 1.0837 x4.0 x 1.12

W3 = -1.0 x 1.0837 x4.00 x 1.12

Maximum wind load is taken for design W3 = -3.94

Diagrams showing loads on various members are attached herewith.

Spacing of roof truss

Spacing of purlin over roof truss

Inclination of roof truss with horizontal

----- 0.2 x 1.12x 1 = 0.240 KN/m

Extra load from overlap & fixtures

----- 0.053 x 1.12 x 1 = 0.0594 KN/m

Self weight of purlin ( assumed)

dead load acts vertically downwards, hence resolving

dead load normal to the roof

& dead load parallel to roof

Resolving the live load,

= 0.47x cos 26.560

& dead load parallel to roof

= 0.45 x sin 26.560

Dead Load + Live Load

Dead Load + Live Load + wind Load

Design of Purlin for D.L. + L.L.

Maximum bending stress in purlin

Major axis MU1U1 = + 0.378 KNm

ZUU = MUU [ 1 + MV V x ZUU ]

ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF TRUSS

64. LOAD LIST 4 TO 6

SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KN

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

MEMBER END FORCES

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

MEMBER END FORCES

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

MEMBER END FORCES

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

MEMBER END FORCES

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

MEMBER END FORCES

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

MEMBER END FORCES

STRUCTURE TYPE = TRUSS

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

STAAD.Pro CODE CHECKING - (ISA )

METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)

ALL UNITS ARE - KN

METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)

TIME= 10:59: 3 ****

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END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT

END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT