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Physics M. Palanichamy : Part-A: Answer All The Questions (20 X 1 20)

This document contains a physics exam on the effects of electric current. It includes 20 multiple choice questions testing concepts like magnetic Lorentz force, cyclotrons, galvanometers, and Ampere's hypothesis on magnetism. It also includes short answer and long answer questions requiring explanations of magnetic Lorentz force, Fleming's left hand rule, the unit of current, voltage sensitivity of galvanometers, and the principle, construction, and working of cyclotrons.

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34 views3 pages

Physics M. Palanichamy : Part-A: Answer All The Questions (20 X 1 20)

This document contains a physics exam on the effects of electric current. It includes 20 multiple choice questions testing concepts like magnetic Lorentz force, cyclotrons, galvanometers, and Ampere's hypothesis on magnetism. It also includes short answer and long answer questions requiring explanations of magnetic Lorentz force, Fleming's left hand rule, the unit of current, voltage sensitivity of galvanometers, and the principle, construction, and working of cyclotrons.

Uploaded by

physicspalanichamy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12 -PHY-UNIT-3 (2/3)..

Physics M.

(P102 122)

Palanichamy
Time: 1.15 Hours]

3.EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

PART-A :
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS
1. The correct equation for magnetic Lorentz force among the following:
(a) F (B x v) q
(b) F q( B x v)
(c) F = Bqv Sin

[Max Marks: 50
(20 x 1 = 20)
(d)

F q ( v x B)

2. Select the correct statement for magnetic Lorentz force:


(a) work is done by Lorentz force
(b) Lorentz force is a centripetal force
(c) Lorentz force changes the magnitude and direction of the velocity
(d) Lorentz force does not change the magnitude of velocity but alters only the direction of velocity
3. The negative sign in the equation f e v d x B indicates
(a) the direction of current is opposite to the drift velocity
(b)the charge of an electron is negative
(c) both the above
(d) none of the above
4. The angular frequency of charged particle is in a cyclotron is independent of
(a) mass of the particle
(b) velocity of the particle
(c) radius of the circular path
(d) velocity of the particle and radius of the path
5. A magnetic field exerts no force on
(a) an electric current
(b) un-magnetized ion
(c) a static electric charge
(d) a moving electric chare with an angle 0
6. The period of circular motion of a particle of mass m and charge q moving inside a magnetic field B is

(a) B q T m

(b) T

Bq
2 m

(c) B q T 2 m

(d) T B m 2 q

7. The force acting on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field is maximum when the
conductor is placed
(a) perpendicular to the magnetic field
(b) parallel to the magnetic field
(c) inclined to the magnetic field at an angle of 45
(d) none of the above
8. The direction of force acting on a current carrying conductor is given by
(a) Flemings right hand rule (b) Flemings left hand rule (c) right hand palm rule (d) right hand rule
9. The force per unit length between two conductors carrying a current of 1 ampere in the same direction is
(a) 2 x 10-7N attractive
(b) 2 x 10-7N repulsive
(c) 2 x 10-7N attractive (d) 2 x 10-7N repulsive
10. The torque acting on a current carrying coil is maximum when the coil is
(a) parallel to B
(b) perpendicular to B
(c) anti parallel to B
(d) none of the above
11. The torque on a current carrying coil placed parallel to the magnetic field is
(a) zero
(b) nBIA Cos
(c) nBIA
(d) nBIA Sin
12. For moving coil galvanometer, Choose the wrong statement:
(a) the hair spring is made up of phosphor-bronze
(b) deflection coil is wound over a soft iron cylinder
(c) soft iron cylinder is placed inside the moving coil without touching the coil
(d) suspended type moving coil galvanometer can measure current of the order of 10-5 mA
13. By decreasing the couple per unit twist of the suspension strip
(a) current sensitivity is increased
(b) current sensitivity is decreased
(c) voltage sensitivity is increased
(d) both the current sensitivity and voltage sensitivity are increased

Physics M.PALANICHAMY,M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil., P.G TEACHER IN PHYSICS,


(CELL:94421 - 36775)
12 -PHY-UNIT-3 (2/3)..2

Physics M.

Palanichamy
14. The deflection produced when one volt is applied to the galvanometer is
(a) current sensitivity
(b) voltage sensitivity
(c) stability factor

(d) fidelity

15. A galvanometer of resistance 20 is gives full scale deflection for a current of 30 mA. The resistance to
be connected to convert the meter to read a maximum of 3 V is
(a) 80 parallel
(b) 80 series
(c) 0.2 series
(d) 0.2 parallel
16. In a circuit, a Galvanometer is connected in
(a) series
(b) parallel

(c) series or parallel

(d) all the above

17. A finite current carrying solenoid behave like a


(a) bar magnet (b) an electric dipole (c) magnetic dipole as well as an electric dipole (d)none of the above
18. The value of gyro-magnetic ratio is
(a) 9.27 x 10-24Am2
(b) 6.626 x 10-34 J s

(c)8.8 x 1010C kg-1

19. Magnetic induction due to a bar magnet at a point along the axial line is
M
M
2M
(a) B 0 3
(b) B 0 3
(c) B 0 3
4 x
2 x
2 x
20. The orbital magnetic moment of an electron
(a)

nh
2

(b)

e
2m

(c)

(d) 9.11 x 10-31 kg


(d) B

e
2m

0 I a 2
4 (a 2 x 2 ) 3 / 2
(d)

PART-B: Answer all the five of the following

e
2m

(5 x 3 = 15)

21. What is magnetic Lorentz force?


22. State Flemings left hand rule.
23. Define unit of current.
24. Write note on voltage sensitivity of a galvanometer.
25. State Amperes hypothesis on magnetism and give its equation.
PART-C Answer the following

( 1 x 5 = 5)

26. Derive an expression for the for the force between two long parallel current carrying strait conductors
PART-D: answer the following

(1 x 10 = 10)

27. Explain the principle, construction and working of cyclotron. Mention its limitations.

1
c
11
c

2
d
12
b

3
b
13
d

4
d
14
b

5
c
15
b

6
c
16
a

7
a
17
a

8
b
18
c

9
a
19
b

10
a
20
c

Physics M.PALANICHAMY, M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil., P.G TEACHER IN PHYSICS,


(CELL:94421 - 36775)

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