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SRB Instructions Sulfate Reducing Bacteria

[‎12/‎1/‎2016 11:26 AM] Lobedan, Derek/COL: No Title Corrosion refers to the pitting or metal degradation of the well pumps, casing and other metal components. Corrosion is often linked to sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) due to the very reductive conditions which encourage the SRB to generate hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas. [‎12/‎1/‎2016 11:26 AM] Lobedan, Derek/COL: This gas is not only very stinky (“rotten egg” odor) but will also start the process of electrolytic corrosion, which can rapidly corrode steel. Acid Producing Bacteria (APB) are also an indicator of potential corrosion concerns. Acid producing bacteria indicate bacterial strains capable of acid production under the same very reductive conditions in which SRB operate. APB grow in waters which are not only reductive but also contain organic material that can become fermented with acidic products. The APB can begin to degrade organics with the release of short chain fatty acids that can also be corrosive. High levels of APB could signal a significant change in pH, which is driving many of the chemical reactions in the water and could indicate a much faster rate of corrosion. Slime forming bacteria (SLYM) can also be an indicator of concern for bio-fouling

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Derek Lobedan
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255 views4 pages

SRB Instructions Sulfate Reducing Bacteria

[‎12/‎1/‎2016 11:26 AM] Lobedan, Derek/COL: No Title Corrosion refers to the pitting or metal degradation of the well pumps, casing and other metal components. Corrosion is often linked to sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) due to the very reductive conditions which encourage the SRB to generate hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas. [‎12/‎1/‎2016 11:26 AM] Lobedan, Derek/COL: This gas is not only very stinky (“rotten egg” odor) but will also start the process of electrolytic corrosion, which can rapidly corrode steel. Acid Producing Bacteria (APB) are also an indicator of potential corrosion concerns. Acid producing bacteria indicate bacterial strains capable of acid production under the same very reductive conditions in which SRB operate. APB grow in waters which are not only reductive but also contain organic material that can become fermented with acidic products. The APB can begin to degrade organics with the release of short chain fatty acids that can also be corrosive. High levels of APB could signal a significant change in pH, which is driving many of the chemical reactions in the water and could indicate a much faster rate of corrosion. Slime forming bacteria (SLYM) can also be an indicator of concern for bio-fouling

Uploaded by

Derek Lobedan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bacteria, Sulfate-reducing

DOC316.53.01326

Visual determination
SRB-BART1

Semi-quantitative

Scope and application: For the determination of sulfate-reducing bacteria in brine solutions, produced waters
and hydraulic fracturing waters.
1

SRB-BART is a trademark of Droycon Bioconcepts Inc.

Test preparation
Before starting
Do not touch the inner surface of the tube or lid. Keep contamination out of the tube and lid. Use the aseptic technique.
Set the caps on a clean surface with the flat surface down.
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) grow primarily deep within biofilms and not directly in water. Make sure to get a
representative sample.
Review the Safety Data Sheets (MSDS/SDS) for the chemicals that are used. Use the recommended personal protective
equipment.
Dispose of reacted solutions according to local, state and federal regulations. Refer to the Safety Data Sheets for disposal
information for unused reagents. Refer to the environmental, health and safety staff for your facility and/or local regulatory
agencies for further disposal information.
Sterilize the reacted sample before disposal. Refer to Disposal on page 3.

Items to collect
Description

Quantity

BART Test for sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)

Refer to Consumables and replacement items on page 4 for order information.

Test procedure

1. Remove the inner tube


from the outer tube.

2. Pour at least 20 mL of
sample in the outer tube.

3. Fill the inner tube to the


fill line with the sample that
is in the outer tube. Tighten
the cap on the inner tube.
Discard the unused sample
in the outer tube.

4. Put the inner tube in the


empty outer tube. Tighten
the cap on the outer tube.
Do not shake or swirl the
tubes after the sample is
added. Let the ball float to
the top with no help.

5. Write the date and


sample name on the outer
tube.

6. Keep the tube at room


temperature and away from
direct sunlight for 8 days.
Do not move the tube.

7. Examine the tube each


day. Record the date when
a reaction is first seen.
Refer to Test results
on page 2.

Interferences
Interfering
substance

Interference level

Hydrogen Sulfide
(H2S)

More than 20 ppm can give a false positive. Remove hydrogen gas from the sample as follows:
Add 30 mL of sample to the outer tube. Put the outer tube cap on the tube. Shake the tube for
10 seconds. Do not move the tube for 20 seconds. Use this sample in the test procedure.

Test results
Presence/Absence
When sulfate-reducing bacteria are in the sample, a black slime forms in the tube. Refer
to Figure 1.
Figure 1 Negative versus positive test results

Negative (absent/non-aggressive)

Positive (present/aggressive)

The solution has no black slime.

A black slime ring forms around the ball and/or there is a


black slime growth at the bottom of the tube.

Make an estimate of the bacteria population


If the test result is positive, make an estimate of the bacteria population and the
aggressivity. Refer to Table 1. A faster reaction occurs when the bacteria population is
high.
Table 1 Approximate bacteria population

Days to reaction

Approximate slime population (cfu/mL)

Aggressivity

6,800,000

Very high

700,000

High

100,000

High

18,000

Moderate

Bacteria, Sulfate-reducing, SRB-BART

Table 1 Approximate bacteria population (continued)


Days to reaction

Approximate slime population (cfu/mL)

Aggressivity

5000

Moderate

1200

Moderate

500

Moderate

200

Low

Advanced test information


If the test result is positive, examine the tubes for dominant bacteria. Refer to Figure 2.
Figure 2 Dominant bacteria

Dense anaerobic bacteria


Aerobic SRB with aerobic Aerobic and anaerobic SRB
dominated by Desulfovibrio slime forming heterotrophs
Black slime on the bottom
only

Black slime around the ball


only

Black slime on the bottom


and around the ball

Anaerobic bacteria
Cloudy solution

Summary of method
When sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are in the sample, sulfate is reduced to hydrogen
sulfide (H2S) in the SRB-BART tube during incubation. The H2S reacts with the ferrous
iron in the tube to form black iron sulfides. This sulfide commonly forms in the base as a
black slime and/or around the ball as an irregular black ring.
Sulfate-reducing bacteria typical grow in anaerobic conditions deep within biofilms
(slimes) as a part of a microbial community. Sulfate-reducing bacteria may not be in the
free-flowing water over the site of the fouling. Sulfate-reducing bacteria can cause
problems such as strong odors, blackening of equipment, slime formations and the start
of corrosive processes.

Disposal
Sterilize the reacted sample before disposal. Refer to Figure 3.

Bacteria, Sulfate-reducing, SRB-BART

Figure 3 Disposal

Consumables and replacement items


Required reagents
Description

Quantity/Test

Unit

Item no.

BART Test for sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)

9/pkg

2432409

BART Test for sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)

27/pkg

2432427

FOR TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, PRICE INFORMATION AND ORDERING:


In the U.S.A. Call toll-free 800-227-4224
Outside the U.S.A. Contact the HACH office or distributor serving you.
On the Worldwide Web www.hach.com; E-mail techhelp@hach.com

Hach Company/Hach Lange GmbH, 20122015. All rights reserved.

HACH COMPANY
WORLD HEADQUARTERS
Telephone: (970) 669-3050
FAX: (970) 669-2932

01/2015, Edition 3

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