IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology

eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308

DESIGN OF MULTI STOREY BUILDING RESTING ON SINGLE

COLUMN

Madireddy Satyanarayana

Assistant Proffesor, Department of Civil Engineering, Lakireddy Balireddy College of Engineering

satyalbrce.ac.in@gmail.com
Abstract

The aim of the project is to analyze and design of multi-storey building resting on the single column by using different code
provisions. A lay out plan of the proposed building is drawn by using AUTO CADD 2010.The structure consist of ground floor
plus five floors, each floor having the one house .Staircase must be provides separately. The planning is done as per Indian
standard code provisions. The building frames are analyzed using the various text books. Using this so many standard books
analysis of bending moment, shear force, deflection, end moments and foundation reactions are calculated. Detailed structural
drawings for critical and typical R.C.C. members are also drawn. Co-ordinates for all structural members are tabulated for ready
reference.

Keywords: Multi Story Building, Single Column, Staircase.

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1. INTRODUCTION

The purpose for taking in this project is to design a whole

building rest on single column[1,2,3,5,6,7,9]. And how the
different components are designed are given below in
detailed.
Design of the Foundation:
The type of foundation suitable for this multi- storey
building is adopted based on the SBC[20,21] value assumed.
And it is designed by using standards of Indian codes and
other[17,18,22,21].
Design of the Column[8]:
One of the important task in this is design of Column
because only mono column is assumed. The Column is
designed by taking required dimensions according
to[7,9,10,23,25].
Design of Beam:
The desired specifications of the beams are assumed
according to Code Provisions[3,6,7]. And the checks are made
according to that.
Design of the Slab:
The required slab is assumed and it is designed with
required specifications[15,16,18,19].
The walls are construct in English bond .The specifications[
are lintel for various works .The limit state of design is
adopted for designing all the RCC members.
There no existing structure practically but the design is
comparing between various papers as references.

2. METHODOLOGY

The method we are design the entire structure is limit state

method[3]

LIMITE STATE OF DESIGN:

Limit state method of design in a factor improvement of

ultimate load design.In the limit state method, a structure is
designed to withstand all loads likely to act on in the
duration of its life span also to satisfy the serviceability
requirements likedeflection, limitation and crack width.
S.
no
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Table-1 Code book provisions

Type of the
Design
Specifications of
structural
provisions
member
member
used
Foundation
IS:456(Isolated square
9mx12m
2000
footing)
Column
(SHORT ,
IS:4562mx2m
COMPRESSION
2000
MEMBER)
Beam(Fixed
IS:456450mmx675mm
beams)
2000
Slab(Two way
IS:456Thickness=150mm
slab)
2000
Stair
Tread (T)=
IS: 456case(straight
250mm
1978
flight stair case)
Riser(R)= 150mm

Hence thus using the above codes the method which is

required for the design of this Multi-Storey Building is
adopted.
2. GEOMETRY OF THE STRUTURE

A multi-storey building resting on the single column[1,2] is

planned for the analysis and design its plans is shown in
figure 1(a) and 1(b)

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IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology

eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308

BUILDING ORIENTATION:

The building is oriented in such a way that it is going to

serve with lights and air circulation[12] with easy access to all
amenities. Basic facilities in residential building are given as
per the NBC[25] Recommendations.
Each floor consists of the individual of the house that
consists of two bed rooms, kitchen, hall, separate toilets,
dining hall and pooja room.

Fig. 1 (b) Detailed view of Building Elevation

3. PLANNING DETAILS[22]

o Bed room 1 =3mx5m

o Bed room 2 =3mx5m
o
o
o
o
o

Dining hall =3mx3m

Kitchen
=3mx4m
Hall
=5mx6m
Total area = 400 m2
Built up area = 117 m2

toilet 1 =2mx1.5m
toilet 2 =2mx1.5m
pooja room=1mx1m
utilities =2mx4m

Fig.1 (a) Plan of the Building

NAME OF
THE
MEMBER

S.NO

1.

2.

3.

Footing

Column

Beam

Table-2 Design of the members in detailed

DETAILS OF DESIGN
DESIGN OF MAT FOUNDATION:
Size of the building =9x12m
Service load transmitted by each column =7250 KN
Size of the column =2mx2m
Safe bearing capacity of the soil =120KN/m2
M20, fck =20 KN/m2 and fy 415 HYSD bars.
And then continuous slab over Raft slab is designed.
COLUMN DESIGN:
Design of Column is done as per IS:456-2000
Section Property: 2000 x 2000, Storey height = 16.500 m
Rectangular section:
Width= 2000 mm, Depth= 2000 mm, Cover = 40 mm
Member Detailed IS456 Main Reinforcement,
Critical Combination : C4
And all other manual design is done by used standard code.
BEAM CALCULATIONS:
Assume the thickness of the beam is 450x600
Imposed load = 3 KN/m2
Live load is for all rooms& Kitchens ,
toilet and Bath rooms= 2 KN/m2 and
self-weight is calculated as 3 KN/m2

REMARKS
According to the
code provisions
check is ok.

All the checks are

ok hence it is safe.

All the checks are

ok hence it is safe

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IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology

4.

5.

Roof slab

Stair case

(According to IS 456 part 2)

Provide 10mm dia 240 mm centre for long span direction
And the other manual required design is done by using codes
and other reference books for all other rooms in the
multi -storey building
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB[14,17]
ly = 5m , lx = 3m , f ck =20 N/ mm2 and f y=415 N/ mm2
Where ly / lx ratio is <2
Design as a two way slab.
As the span is more than 3.5m adopt Span/depth =25
(Condition according the IS 456)
Depth = span/25 = 3.5/25 = 114.85m , Say = 120mm
Adopt effective depth (d) =95 mm and
Overall depth (D) =120m
EFFECTIVE SPAN:
Effective span = (clear span+ effective depth)
= 3.00+0.095 = 3.095m
Loads are taken from codes and Ultimate load = 8.4 KN/m2.
And the shear force and ultimate bending moments are
designed.
Hence the effective depth selected is sufficient to resist the
design of ultimate moment.
Adopt 10mm dia @300 mm in shorter span direction.
STAIR CASE DESIGN
Type of the stair case is straight flight stair case
No. of steps in straight flight is 12
Tread (T)= 250mm, Rise (R)=150mm
Width of the landing beams =400mm and
Materials M20 and fy 415
EFFECTIVE SPAN :
Effective span l= (12x250)+400 =3400mm
Thickness of the waist slab is (span/20) = 3400/20=170mm,
Say =200 mm
And all necessary checks are done by using code provisions.
Provide 12mm of diameter and Spacing =160mm
Distribution of the reinforcement =0.12% bD
=0.0012x1000x200 =300 mm2
Provide 8mm 0f dia of bars at c/c.

4. RESULTS

1. In this project a multi-storey building resting on single

column designed by using of STAAD PRO 2007.
2. Using of this software analysis of bending moment,
shear force, deflections, end moments and foundation
reactions are calculated.
3. Using this calculated Bending moment, shear force, and
reactions the beams, columns and footingare designed.
4. By using the AUTO CAD[1] we can design the footing.
5. Detailed drawings of all R.C.C. members such as slabs,
beams, columns, and footings are also shown.

5. CONCLUSION

eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308

1. We conclude our project with full satisfaction that we

are designed the
2. Multi-storey building resting on single column by using
of the AUTO CAD[1].
3. The limit state method of design is adopted. We had
done the design aspects of the structure manually and
software.[1]

All the checks are

ok hence it is safe

All the checks are

ok hence it is safe.

4. In our project we also used the code provision of the SP

16 and SP 34 (the design aids for concrete and detailing)
5. Finally we learn detailing of various structural members
by using SP 34 design aids.
6. The knowledge gained from this project will help us to
take up similar projects with courage and confidence in
future course of actions.

REFERENCES

[1]AUTO CADD 2010.

[2]
REINFORCED
CONCRETE
DESIGN
BY
KRISNARAJU AND R.N.PRANESH AS PER IS 4562000
[3] VARGEESE .P.C. LIMIT STATE DESIGN OF
REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE
[4] SP 16 DESIGN AIDS FOR REINFORCED
CONCRETE
[5] SP 34- AIDS FOR DETAILING OF R.C MEMBERS.
[6] IS 456:2000 Plain and reinforced concrete code of
practice, New Delhi.

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IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology

[7] IS 875:1987 (PART 1) code of practice for design loads
(other than earth quake loads) for building and structures,
New Delhi (India), Bureau of Indian standard, 1987.
[8] Analysis and design of an office building with mono
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A Gowri Sankar, Kongu Engineering College, India27th
Conference on OUR WORLD IN CONCRETE &
STRUCTURES:29 - 30 August 2002,Singapore
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like column can be reducedeconomically in case of structure
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[12] YUN, hyun-do, CHOI, Chang-sik and LEE, li-hyung,
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Subjected to Lateral Loads
[16] A text book of Limit State of Design by B.C.Punmia
Ashok k Jain Arun Kumar Jain, Arun Kr. Jain
[17]Foundation Design And Analysis With A Practical
Approach By Sharat Chandra Gupta.
[18]Cook, N.J., The designers guide to wind loading of
building structures Part 1. Butterworths, London, 1985.
[19]Venkateswarlu,
B.,
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Shanmugasundram, J., and Annamalai, G., Variation of
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[23] Journal of the National Institute of Building

Sciences (JNIBS) in June 2013.
[24] National Council of Governments on Building Codes
and Standards (NCGBCS).

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