Building Instructions Carla Cargo Crowd - Postfossil Mobile
Building Instructions Carla Cargo Crowd - Postfossil Mobile
BuildinginstructionsCarlaCargoCrowdpostfossilmobile
BuildinginstructionsCarlaCargoCrowd
Frompostfossilmobile
TableofContents
1Foreword
2License
3Disclaimer
4Safety
5resources
6SocialMedia
7Sgetabelle
8Tools
9sideframewithoutriggersLINKS
10sideframewithoutriggersRIGHT
11connectingthesideframes
12impellerintakewithbrakesaddle
pickup
13stemandsteerer
14bossaccommodatingtofork
15pullline
16coupling
17andthereyougo...
18engine
19Thanksgiving
Foreword
Thebicycleisstilloneofthemostefficient,safestandmostspacesavingmeansoftransportintheworld.Theincreasinglypowerful
electromotorsforthebicyclemakecompletelynewbikeconceptspossible.Itisourchancetoreplaceobsolete,dirtyenginesbasedoncombustion
engines.Wewantcitiesinwhichpeoplearethefocus.Wewantmorespacetolive.Thismotivatesusandisourgreatestdrive.That'swhywe
[CarlaCargo(http://www.carlacargo.de)developed].
Wemakebikenotcar!
license
CarlaCargocrowdofCarlaCargo(http://www.carlacargo.de)islicensedunderaCreativeCommonsAttributionShareAlike4.0International
license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bysa/4.0/).ItthusmeetsthecriteriaoftheOpenSourceHardwareAssociation
(http://www.oshwa.org/definition/german/)andisopensourcehardware.
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IfyoumakeaCarlaCargoclone,thenpleaseletusknowandwriteusanemail.Wewilltrytosupportyouasmuchaspossible.
PleasebringaCarlaCargostickerontheframeandcontinuetheCarlaCargoStory(stickersareavailablewithus).
Ifyouwanttosupportourworkfinancially,youwillfindthenecessaryinformationonourhomepage.
SinceitispossiblewithCarlaCargotoreachaverywidepossibleuserfield,thepromotionchancesareveryhigh.Wecanonlyexpressit,
donotpointtostopattheconductionofbuyingaCarlaCargoortheconstructionofaCargoCarlaCrowdclone(http://www.bollebonn.de
).
WewouldlovetoshareyourexperienceswithyourclonewiththeothershereintheWiki.CarlaCargoCrowdclones
Disclaimerofliability
CarlaCargoacceptsnoliabilityforthisselfconstructionprojectdescribedhere!>youbuildweshare
CarlaCargocannotguaranteethecorrectnessofthismanual!>firstthinkthancut
Ifyouhaveneverwelded,youshouldfirstgainexperiencebeforeventuringonsuchareplica!
ThefulfillmentoftheStVOisyourresponsibility!
safetyinstructions
Warningofeyeinjuries,sparksandburns
Weldingalsoinvolvesseveraldangerouspossibilitiesofinjurywhichmustbestrictlyexcludedthrough
preventivemeasures.Therightprotectiveclothingisthebasisforsuccessfulandsafewelding.
Useofleatherglovestoprotectagainstsparks.
Useofaprotectivegogglesuitableforwelding.
Wearofclosedstablefootwear.
Wearingmaterialheavyworkclothesandpossiblyeventheuseofleatheraprons.
Dangerhighvoltage
CarlaCargocanbeusedwithhighvoltage,especiallywhenusingandbuildingCarlaCargowithengine
technologyandaccumulators.
Warningofcuts
Cuttinginjuriesmayoccur,particularlywhenusingflexandmitersaw.
Ensureadequateprotectionby,forexample,wearinggloves.
Ensurecorrectoperationofthemachines.Letmotorsrunout,forexample.
Warningofeyeinjuries
Theremaybeeyeinjuriescausedbysparks,especiallywhenusingflexandweldingequipment.
Ensureadequateprotectionby,forexample,wearingallencompassinggoggles(Flex).
resources
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CarlaCargoCrowdonGrabCad
(https://grabcad.com/library/carlacargo
crowd1)
2Ddrawings
STEPfile
DXFFiles
Constructiondata
2Ddrawings
frame
Kickwheelhubfrontwheel
SocialMedia
IfyouliketheCarlaCargoidea,letothersknow.
[www.carlacargo.de(http://www.carlacargo.de)]
[Entryinthenewsletter(http://newsletter.carlacargo.de/)]
[Blog(http://newsletter.carlacargo.de/blogde/)]
[Facebook(https://www.facebook.com/CarlaCargoTrailer)]
[Twitter(https://twitter.com/carlacargo)]
[Youtube(https://youtu.be/o1x9q2gixeA?list=PLiWbSGo_ymwVM4dwZeRwCrxSZ0dGhKfb)]
[Flickr(https://flic.kr/s/aHsjT2a4cH)]
Sawingtable
Stainlesssteel
3x20x20x1.5x6000mm
1x20x10x1,5x6000mm
1x20x50x1.5x6000mm
1x15x15x1,5x6000mm(onlyforpullrods)
1x20x20x2x6000mm(actuallyonlyverylittleofthis)
1x40x3x6000mmFlatironforpossibleimpellermountandtriangle
Note:Thisisonlyaroughoverview.Dependingonhowyoucanimplementthewholethingcanvarygreatly.That'swhybeforeyoumadeprecise
thoughtslikeyouwanttodothewholething.
frame
position
crosssection
Angleleft
Angleright
length
number
20x20x1.5mm
90
90
1625mm
20x20x1.5mm
90
90
150mm
20x20x1.5mm
90
90
110mm
20x20x1.5mm
60
60
152.5mm
20x20x1.5mm
60
72.5
1400mm
20x20x1.5mm
55
72.5
230.1mm
20x20x1.5mm
90
90
112mm
8th
20x20x1.5mm
60
90
53.8mm
20x20x1.5mm
60
90
53.8mm
10
20x20x1.5mm
90
90
610mm
11
20x10x1.5mm
90
90
610mm
10
20x50x1.5mm
90
90
110mm
11
20x50x1.5mm
90
90
400mm
12
20x50x1.5mm
90
90
200mm
13
20x50x1.5mm
90
90
200mm
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Commonlyusedsteelcrosssections.
Crankshaftlinkage
position
crosssection
Angleleft
Angleright
length
number
20x20x1.5mm
30
30
150mm
20x20x1.5mm
15
45
150mm
20x20x2mm
90
90
100mm
20x20x2mm
90
90
150mm
15x15x1.5mm
90
90
850mm
15x15x1.5mm
90
90
30mm
tools
Weldingmachine(TIGwelding)withaccessories
2xanglegrinder(1xcuttingdisc,1xfangrinder)
Feilassortment
drillingmachine
Machinevise,screwclamp
Waterweighingandtarpaulin
Weldingmagnets
Relevantprotectiveequipmentforrelevantwork
Assortmentoftines
pipecutters
StandDrillingMachineandCanDrill(33and40mm)
Metalmitersaw(manuallyoperatedoptional)
Anglelock
SideframeswithoutriggersLEFT
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001
Weldingsteelframeswiththeaidofweldingmagnets
Repeatdiagonalswithmeasuringtapeagain
Firstpoint,thenweldfromoutsidetoinsidetoavoidwarping
Grindweldseams
002
Twist20x10innerstruts
003
BoomLEFT
Boomwiththehelpofweldingmagnets.
Payattentiontotheorientationofthepage.20x10mmprofilesare
outside.
004
Supportprofilesanpoints.
Forweldingitcanbesensibletofixitwithscrewclamps.
SideframeswithoutriggersRIGHT
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005
Weldingsteelframeswiththeaidofweldingmagnets
Repeatdiagonalswithmeasuringtapeagain
Firstpoint,thenweldfromoutsidetoinsidetoavoidwarping
Grindweldseams
006
Twist20x10innerstruts
007
OutriggerRight
Boomwiththehelpofweldingmagnets.
Payattentiontotheorientationofthepage.20x10mmprofilesare
outside.
008
Supportprofilesanpoints.
Forweldingitcanbesensibletofixitwithscrewclamps.
sideframes
009
Alignthesideframesbymeansofweldingmagnetson20x20mm
profilesatrightangles
Startbelow,justscorepoints
Correctanywarpagewithlongscrewclampsortensioningstraps
Checkdiagonals
20x10mmWeldtheprofilesforthebaseplate
Rahemnandsidesweldedcompletely
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Impellermountwithbrakecalipermount
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010
Itisstronglyrecommendedtousediscbrakesasabrakingsystem.
However,itisworthwhileusingalaserpartbecausethepositionfor
thebrakecalipermustfitwellrelativetothehub.
ThelaserpartcanbeorderedwiththeaidoftheDXFfile(!!!must
stillbeintegrated)inalasercuttingoperation.Alternatively,youcan
orderorprintthemonCarlaCargoandtransferthemtoflatsteel.
011
Onthelaserparta4mmdistancefromthebrakecalipermustbeat
therightdistance
Aslaserpartpossibleorfrom20x4mmflatsteel
Thesamepartisalsoneededontheoppositesideoftheimpeller
012
Weldingthewheelmountisbestwhenthesteelframeisliftedtothe
desiredheightof15cm.Bychance,thiscorrespondsexactlytothe
heightofthestandardcrates.
ATTENTION!Payattentiontothecorrectpositionofthebrake
caliper,usuallytheyarenotsoeasilymirrored,sothelaserparts
mustbeturned.
013
Clampthequickreleaseclampwithlaserpartsandplaceitin
positionwithscrewclamps.
Alignandcorrectbyusingtheeye.
Removethewheelsbeforewelding
Stemandcontroltube
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014
20x50mmshortprofilewelding
20x50mmSawofftheprofileprofileswithrelevantangles
20x50mmDrillthepipeprofileatananglewiththehelpofastand
boringmachine
2partsofthesteminfrontofpointsonaflatbase
Preattachanpoints,payattentiontoparallelalignment
015
Lowersupportstrutsatpoints
016
Itisrecommendedtohaveatendencytothesides.
Thesimplestwaytorealizewithroundsteel.
017
Toweldthecontroltubeitiseasiestifthecontroltubeispreparedin
suchawaythatthebearingshellsandtheforktogetherwithimpeller
canbeinstalled.
Whentheframeisreturnedtothestandardboxes,itisrelativelyeasy
todeterminethepositionofthecontroltubeoptimally.
Notetheangle
Measuretheoverrun,whichshouldbeatleast5cmandmaydiffer
dependingonthefork.
Finalweldeverything.
Hubholderonfork
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018
Itmaybeworthwhiletobuildasmallweldinggaugetoavoid
warping.
Itisimportantthattheblackmiddlepartis20x20x2mmprofile
019
Useflattriangles
020
Therearedifferentapproachesforaccommodatingthehub.
Alaseredlaserpartisusedhere.Alternatively,flatsteelcanalsobe
used.Forbestdrillingholesonly,threadthehubandweldit.This
keepsthedistancereallyconstant.
Finally,carefullycuttheslitwiththeFlexandmmslicetogetthe
huboutagain.
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pullrods
024
Pullrodsfrom20x20x1,5mmprofile
Weldasmallstopatoneend.
Leaveitbehindanda6mmholedrillingtotakeupthebalancingbar.
coupling
025
Again,makesurethatitis20x20x2mmprofile.
Generally,anycouplingsystemcanbeused.
TheballheadcouplingfromHebieiswidelyusedinGermanyand
hasalsobeenusedbytheGartencoopformanyyears.
However,ithastobeexpresslypointedouthereagainthattheusual
F1clutchaccordingtodatasheetisonlyapprovedfor40kg!
Theclutchsystemhascertainlyweakened,butseemstobefully
sufficientforthefirsttime,especiallysincetheCarlaCargoconcept
doesnotinvolvetoomuchstressbecausethetensionlinkageisload
free.
Andlet'sgo
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026
Prefabricatedpullrod.
Fordetailsofthesetupsimplytakethephotos.
Bicyclepartsarecommoncomponentsthatyougetineverybike
store.
027
Installthewheels.
028
Andalreadycango.
Thisisthecarlareadytobeusedbymusclepowerorwithanebike.
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Motorization
Theengineisverysimple.Youdonothavetobeanelectronicearthtogetthat.Wehavedevelopedaversionwhichcanusuallyberealizedwith
conventionalcontrollersbysimpleconnectionoftheusualcomponents.
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batterypack
Standardbatteries(lithium...)fromtheebikeindustryhaveproved
theirworth.
36V20A(max)withatleast10Ah
controller
Inprinciple,eachcontrollerisconstructedinasimilarway.
(1)Battery
(2)MotorHALsensors
(3)PASStepsensor
(4)Throttlegrip
(5)Brakeswitch(limitswitch)
(6)Dataprocessing
(7)Programminginterface
(8)Motorphases
(9)3stepswitch
Theconnectionof(1),(2),(3)and(8)isatleastnecessary.
Forexample:36V14A250W
Itisusefultotakeaparameterizablecontrollertosetthefinalspeed
still!!!
motor
ForexampleMXUSXF39/4020inches
Upto1000Wshorttermpeak
Limitswitch
Whentheoverrunbrakeistriggered,theenginesupportistobe
switchedoff.Thiscanbeimplementedviaalimitswitch.
Theswitchusedherecomesfromoldbrakeleversforebikes,where
theseareusuallyinstalled.
However,othersimpleswitchesmayalsobeused.However,an
"opencontact"(opencircuitwhenactuated)mustbeoftype.
Theupperpictureshowstheswitchingstatewhentheoverrunbrake
isactive.Switchopen>nomotorsupportpossible.
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Lowerpictureshowsswitchingstatewithinactiveoverrunbrake.
Switchclosed>Motorsupportpossible.
PASsensor
ThissensorismandatorytodriveinGermanylegally.
WerecommendasimplePASsensorattachedtothebottombracket.
Eachdrivermusthavesuchasensortousethetrailer.
Thisisveryeasytorealizewithaplugconnector.
thanksgiving
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Well,ne.Somewherehatsprobablystarted.TheCarlaCargoideawasbornandtakesitscourse.Countlessprototypes(somebottlesof
beer)andsweatexperimentsarebehindus.Wehadtoputdowndefeatsallthetime.Hereisonlyasmallveryverymodestextract:
OneofourfirsttestexitsattheGartencoopendedwithaweldedseam,Carlabecameindependentandactuallyaholeinatireofa
parkingcartore,(puhhhluckilynopaintdamage).
Ouractualconceptaswehaveitthickandboldonthecrowdfundingpresentedbottomlinesimplyzerofunctioned("ahhtherewe
stoptherenthirdwheel").
Wesufferfromchronicguiltbecausewehavepromisedafter1yearstillsofunnythankgoodnessasshoweringonthe
CarlaCargoSauseorwritingthisguidehere.
OurteamasitwastherenowhadtofinditselffirstandwehadtofindoutifwewantedtoapplytheCarlaCargoideaatallso
thick.
Weessentiallyessentiallyalways(still)underfinancialneedsufferedandveryveryinevitablyhadtobesynonymousinthe
expensiveelectricaldevelopmentsomehowgetthebatteriespaid.
WehadahorrorrideinanancientmotorhomehadtotheInternationalCargoBikeFestivalwhichalmostcertainlyledtothemabe
simplynomorewordatthefestivalthengotoutbecausehehadtoscreamduringtheridesothattheotherscouldunderstand.
Withouttheencouragementofmany,wewouldneverhavebeenthroughitandwouldnotbeatthepointwherewearenow.Thankstoall
whohavealwaysbelievedinandbelieveintheCarlaCargoidea,butinparticular:
Thewholepeoplefromthecrowdfundingwhohavealreadybelievedinusalthoughtheoriginaloriginalconceptwasacomplete
lousy
TheSpaceSushicollectivefromthecarparkSchattenparkerwhichallowedustoallowfirstattemptsatwalkinginthewelding
machine
TheGartencoopFreiburgwhichstillrunswiththeoriginalmotherofallCarla'swhichisarealimpertinence
Ourfirstcustomers,whooftenonlyhadafewpicturesandafewcallsreadytoleafthroughseveralthousandEURforthefirst
CarlaCargoexperiments(withoutyoucouldneverhavemadeanyfurtherdevelopment)
Thegrandfatherforthefactthatwecanstillborrowtheweldingmachine
Thecoinhabitantshadpartlyquiteheavythrough,buteverythingwasfullwithprototypes
Themotherswhosooftenhadtotakecareofthechildrenontheirownintheeveningssowecouldwalkarounddeepintothenight
(anddrinkbeer)
Ourconstructionjoker,whichalwaysthrewitselfaroundthehorizonwithabsolutelyphenomenalflashesoflight
Ourprogrammingstarwhichusuallyonly3hoursbeforethestartofthefairwasreallymotivatedtostartwithprogramming
TheEconautenteamforthefactthatthereareindeedpromotionpots,thesoinclinedideaslikeCarlaCargoalsostillpromote
(knowwhichatallwhattheydothere?)
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Andnowenoughwritten,Iwishyoumuchfunwiththeassembly.Yourmabe)
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