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Pearson Edexcel
International GCSE

Centre Number

Candidate Number

Mathematics B
Paper 1

Thursday 26 May 2016 Morning

Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Paper Reference

4MB0/01

You must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres,

protractor, compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator. Tracing
paper may be used.

Total Marks

Instructions

black ink or ball-point pen.

Use
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre
number and candidate number.
Answer
Answer allthequestions.
in the spaces provided
there may bequestions
more space than you need.
Calculators may be used.

Information

total mark for this paper is 100.

The
The
for each question are shown in brackets
usemarks
this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.

Advice
Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Check
answers if you have time at the end.
Withoutyoursufficient
working, correct answers may be awarded no marks.

Turn over

P45919A
2016 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/1/1/

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Answer ALL TWENTY EIGHT questions.

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Write your answers in the spaces provided.

You must write down all the stages in your working.
1

Calculate the gradient of the line joining the points with coordinates (3, 4) and (6, 1).

......................................................

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(Total for Question 1 is 2 marks)

2

Factorise completely 18x2 2y2

...............................................................................................

(Total for Question 2 is 2 marks)

3

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In 1964 the high jump world record for women was 1.91 metres.
In 1987 it was 2.09 metres.
Calculate, to 3 significant figures, the percentage increase in this world record between
1964 and 1987.

......................................................

(Total for Question 3 is 2 marks)

2

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36a 2b5
Simplify
4a 3b 2

......................................................

(Total for Question 4 is 2 marks)

5

The bearing of Nashik from Surat is 142q

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Find the bearing of Surat from Nashik.

......................................................

(Total for Question 5 is 2 marks)

6

Given that f (x) = 3 2x

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find ff (x) in terms of x. Simplify your answer.

ff(x) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Total for Question 6 is 2 marks)

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E = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j}
B = {a, c, e, g, i}
Find (A B)

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A = {a, b, c, d, e}

(Total for Question 7 is 2 marks)

8

23 cm

Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
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h cm

59 cm

ABCD is a trapezium with AB parallel to DC.

AB = 23 cm, DC = 59 cm and the area of ABCD is 574 cm2
Given that h cm is the height of the trapezium, find the value of h.

(Total for Question 8 is 2 marks)

9

Write

3
5

as a single fraction. Simplify your answer.

x 2x

......................................................

(Total for Question 9 is 2 marks)

4

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h = ......................................................

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10 p2 = 3x 1
Simplify 2p2 6x + 7

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(Total for Question 10 is 2 marks)

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11 The mass Me of the Earth is 5.9722 1024 kg

The mass Mj of the planet Jupiter is 1.8981 1027 kg
(a) Find the value of

Mj
Me

to the nearest integer.

......................................................

(1)
(b) Express your answer to part (a) in standard form.

......................................................

(2)

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(Total for Question 11 is 3 marks)

12 Solve the equation 2(3x 4) 4(1 3x) = 3(x + 4)
Show clear algebraic working.

x = ......................................................
(Total for Question 12 is 3 marks)

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13 Given that x: y = 5 : 8 and that y:z = 6: 7, find x:z

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Give your answer in its simplest form.

x :z = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Total for Question 13 is 3 marks)
14

Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

(2x + 5)q

(4x 15)q

3
xq
2

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ABC is a triangle and ACD is a straight line.

3
BAC = xq, ABC = (2x + 5)qand BCD = (4x 15)q
2
Find the value of x.
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x = ......................................................
(Total for Question 14 is 3 marks)
6

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Given that na + mb = b + 2m(a b), where m and n are scalars, find the value of m and
the value of n.

m = ......................................................
n = ......................................................
(Total for Question 15 is 3 marks)
16 Find the largest integer, x, such that

1
(2x + 1)  3x 5
2

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15 Two non-zero vectors a and b are not parallel.

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(Total for Question 16 is 3 marks)

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17 Given that

( x 2 + 9) = x + y
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find x in terms of y

(Total for Question 17 is 4 marks)

18 Here are 8 numbers
5.9

6.3

6.7

6.9

7.5

8.1

8.1

8.9

(a) Find the median of the 8 numbers.

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x = ......................................................

......................................................

(2)

......................................................

(2)
(Total for Question 18 is 4 marks)

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(b) Calculate the mean of the 8 numbers.

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19

y
5
4
3
2
1
5

1 O

5 x

1
2

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3
4
5
(a) On the grid, draw and label
(i) the line with equation y = x
(ii) the line with equation y = x + 2
(2)
ABCDE is a pentagon. The pentagon has the line with equation y = x as its axis of
symmetry.
The point A has coordinates (3, 0), the point D has coordinates (4, 4) and the point E
has coordinates (1, 3).

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(b) Find the coordinates of B and the coordinates of C.

B (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
C (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
(2)
(Total for Question 19 is 4 marks)

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Find the value of x when y =

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20 y varies inversely as the cube of x

1
y = 256 when x =
2
4
27

(Total for Question 20 is 4 marks)

21 The nth term of a sequence is given by un = 2n where n = 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
(a) Write down the first four terms of this sequence.

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x = ......................................................

......................................................

(2)
(b) Find the value of

u500
giving your answer as a power of 8
u488

(3)
(Total for Question 21 is 5 marks)
10

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......................................................

s=

5 3 9 2
t t 2t
3
2

At time t seconds, the velocity of P is v m/s.

(a) Find an expression for v in terms of t.

v = ......................................................
(2)
(b) Find the value of t when P is instantaneously at rest.

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22 A particle P is moving along a straight line. At time t seconds (t . 0), the displacement,
s metres, of P from a fixed point O of the line is given by

t = ......................................................
(3)
(Total for Question 22 is 5 marks)

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11

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23
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y
6
5
4
3
A

2
1
5

1 O

5 x

1
2
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3
4
5

Quadrilateral A is transformed to quadrilateral B by an anticlockwise rotation about the

origin followed by a translation.
(a) Write down the angle of rotation.

......................................................

(1)
(b) Find the 2 2 matrix which represents this rotation.

(2)

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(2)
(Total for Question 23 is 5 marks)

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(c) Find the column vector which represents the translation.

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13

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24 Given that for all values of x,

where k is a constant,

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6x 3 19x 2 26x + 24 = (6x 2 + kx 6)(x 4)

(a) show that k = 5

(2)
(b) Hence factorise completely 6x 3 19x 2 26x + 24

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(3)
(Total for Question 24 is 5 marks)

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14

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25

B
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

14 cm

120q

O
The diagram shows a piece of card in the shape of a sector, OABC, of a circle of
radius 14 cm and centre O. The arc ABC subtends an angle of 120q at the centre of the
circle.

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(a) Calculate the length, in cm to 3 significant figures, of the arc ABC.

......................................................

cm

(2)
A hollow right circular cone is formed by joining OA and OC together.
Calculate, in cm to 3 significant figures,

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(b) the radius of the cone,

......................................................

cm

(2)
(c) the height of the cone.

......................................................

cm

(2)
(Total for Question 25 is 6 marks)

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15

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26 The probability that it rains on any morning in the town of Lloviendo is

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1
3

If it is raining on a morning, the probability that Maria goes for a run is p

If it is not raining on a morning, the probability that Maria goes for a run is

4
5

(a) Complete the probability tree diagram.

run
p
raining
1
3

...............

does not run

....... ........

not raining

does not run

...............

(3)

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run
...............

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16

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The probability that Maria goes for a run on any morning is

37
60

(b) Using your tree diagram and this information, form an equation in p

..............................................................................................

(2)

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(c) Find the value of p

p = ......................................................
(2)
(Total for Question 26 is 7 marks)

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*P45919A01720*

17

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27

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Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

2.5 cm
C

35 cm

135 cm

EC = 2.5 cm, DE =

35 cm and DF = 135 cm.

(a) Calculate the length, in cm, of EF.

......................................................

cm

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ABCD is a circle. The chords AC and DB intersect at right angles at the point E. The
point F is such that AECF is a straight line and FD is the tangent to the circle at D.

(2)
(b) Show that AE = 8 cm.

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(3)

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(c) Calculate the length, in cm to 3 significant figures, of EB.

......................................................

cm

(2)
(Total for Question 27 is 7 marks)

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Turn over for Question 28

*P45919A01920*

19

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28
B
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Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

62q
40 cm

54q
A

ABC is a triangle.
D is the point on AC such that BD is perpendicular to AC.
AB = 40 cm, ABD = 62 and BCD = 54
Calculate the area, in cm2, of triangle ABC. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

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(Total for Question 28 is 6 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS
20

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cm2

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