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Design of Two-Way Slab: Given

This document provides the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Given the slab dimensions, loads, and material properties, it calculates the required reinforcement including rebar sizes, spacing, and cover for various regions of the slab.

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John Pierce Gumapac
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© © All Rights Reserved
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81 views21 pages

Design of Two-Way Slab: Given

This document provides the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Given the slab dimensions, loads, and material properties, it calculates the required reinforcement including rebar sizes, spacing, and cover for various regions of the slab.

Uploaded by

John Pierce Gumapac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

Given:

short side A:
long side B:

3.5 m
4m

fc' =
fy =
f =
f =

LOADS:

live load:

3.8 kPa

floor finish:
ceiling finish:
mech. duct allowance:
electrical load:
partition load:
miscellaneous load:

1.1 kPa
0.24 kPa
0 kPa
0.25 kPa
0 kPa
1 kPa

conc. unit wt. =

28
275
0.9
0.85
23.5

CA =
0.063
CADL = 0.035464
CALL = 0.04100
CB =
0.037
CBDL =
0.0196
CBLL =
0.0245

SOLUTION:

3.50
ratio m =

0.875

>

0.500

3.50

4.00

4.00
2(

) (1000)

h=
180
say h =

hmin =

>

90 mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) =
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) =

44

Dead Loads:

slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= (

0.11
)
(
floor finish
ceiling finish
mech. duct allowance
electrical load
partition load
miscellaneous loads

23.5

Factored Load:

WUDL =
WULL =

1.2
1.6

=
=
WU =

1.2
1.6
WUDL

4.265
3.8
WULL

Solving for Moments:


A. Short Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.85
0.88
0.90
( 0.85 -

0.066
C
0.06

0.875 )

0.066 =

( 0.85 Therefore, CA =

0.90 )

( 0.066 -

0.063

MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)


=

kN-m

9.050

at midspan
for DL:

0.85
0.88
0.99

0.036
CADL
0.033

( 0.85 -

0.875 )

( 0.85 -

0.99 )

0.036 =

Therefore, CADL =

( 0.036 -

0.0354642857

MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)


=

2.453

for LL:

kN-m

0.85
0.875
0.90

0.043
CALL
0.039

( 0.85 -

0.875 )

( 0.85 -

0.90 )

0.043 =

Therefore, CALL =

( 0.043 -

0.0410

MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)


=
MA =

3.054
MADL

kN-m
+

MALL

5.507

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
0.85
0.88
0.90
( 0.85 -

0.875 )

0.034
C
0.04
0.034 -

=
( 0.85 Therefore, CB =

0.90 )

( 0.034 -

0.037

MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)


=

kN-m

6.942

at midspan
for DL:

0.75
0.78
0.90
( 0.75 -

0.019
CBDL
0.022

0.780 )

0.019 =

( 0.75 Therefore, CBDL =

0.90 )

( 0.019 -

0.0196

MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)


=

1.771

for LL:

kN-m

0.85
0.875
0.90
( 0.85 -

0.023
CBLL
0.026

0.875 )

0.023 =

( 0.85 Therefore, CBLL =

0.90 )

( 0.023 -

0.0245

MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)


=
MB =

2.383
MBDL

kN-m
MBLL

4.154

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge

MA

9.050 x 10e6

Rn =

=
f b d12

0.90 x

1000 x (44

0.85 fc'

2 Rn

1-

1-

fy

0.85 fc'

(0.85)(

28 )

2x
x

275
1.4

1-

10.85

fc'

1.4

min =

or
=

fy
0.0050909091

4 fy
or

275
0.0048104569

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc'

600

max =

x
fy

600 + fy

(0.75)(0.85)(

0.85) (

28)

x
275
min

when

<

Therefore, use

0.02158

As = f b d1
= ( 0.02158 ) (
=
949.328522166
using

1000 )
mm2

12 mm
Ad (1000)

( 44

bars
( 113.10) (1000)

S=

=
As

say S =
Smax=

max

<
for As

949.328522166

110 mm

2h =
2 ( 90 ) =
Therefore,
S

180 mm
180 mm

Smax =
Smax

<

Therefore S =

at midspan

MA

5.507 x 10e6

Rn =

=
fbd

2
1

0.90 x

1000 x (44

0.85 fc'

2 Rn

1-

1-

fy

0.85 fc'

(0.85)(

28 )

2x
x

1-

1-

275
1.4
min =

or
fy
0.0050909091

0.85
fc'

1.4
=

4 fy
or

275
0.0048104569

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc'

600

max =

x
fy

600 + fy

(0.75)(0.85)(

0.85) (

28)

x
0
min

when

<

Therefore, use

0.01238

As = f b d1
= ( 0.01238 ) (
=
544.5901800019
using

1000 )
mm2

12 mm
Ad (1000)

( 44

bars
( 113.10) (1000)

S=

=
As

say S =
Smax =

max

<
for As

544.5901800019

200 mm

2h =
2 ( 90 ) =
Therefore,
S

180 mm
180 mm

Smax =
Smax

>

Therefore S =

B. Long Span, Middle Strip


at continuous edge

MB

6.942 x 10e6

Rn =

=
f b d22

0.90 x

1000 x (32

0.85 fc'

2 Rn

1-

1-

fy

0.85 fc'

(0.85)(

28 )

2x
x

1-

1-

275

0.85

1.4
min =

fc'
or

fy
0.0050909091
(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc'

1.4
=

4 fy
or

275
0.0048104569
600

max =

x
fy

600 + fy

(0.75)(0.85)(

0.85) (

28)

x
275
min

when

<

Therefore, use

0.03411

As = f b d2
= ( 0.03411 ) (
=
1091.6326822666
using

1000 )
mm2

12 mm
Ad (1000)

( 32

bars
( 113.10) (1000)

S=

=
As

say S =
Smax=

max

<
for As

1091.6326822666

100 mm

2h =
2 ( 90 ) =
Therefore,
S

180 mm
180 mm

Smax =
Smax

<

Therefore S =

at midspan

MB

4.154 x 10e6

Rn =

=
fbd

2
2

0.90 x

1000 x (32

0.85 fc'

2 Rn

1-

1-

fy

0.85 fc'

(0.85)(

28 )

2x
x

1-

1-

275

0.85

1.4

fc'

min =

or
=

1.4
=

fy
0.0050909091

4 fy
or

275
0.0048104569

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc'
max =

600
x

fy
(0.75)(0.85)(

600 + fy
0.85) (

28)

x
275
min

when

<

Therefore, use

0.01833

As = f b d2
= ( 0.01833 ) (
=
586.6154124726
using

12 mm
Ad (1000)

1000 )
mm2

( 32

bars
( 113.10) (1000)

S=

=
As

say S =
Smax=

max

<
for As

586.6154124726

190 mm

2h =
2 ( 90 ) =
Therefore,
S

>

Smax =
Smax

180 mm
180 mm
Therefore S =

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB


with INTERPOLATION

mPa
mPa

SLAB

kN/m3

cont. edge

using
cover =

12 mm rebars
40 mm

midspan

short span

disc. edge

Ad = 113.10

cont. edge
long span

midspan
disc. edge

Two-way Slab!
GUIDELINES:

1. Fill-up only colored cells with their co


=

83.333 mm
90 mm

ok!

mm
32 mm

2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for


3. Give the exact dimensions of the sl
) =
=
=
=
=
=
=

2.12 kPa
1.1 kPa
0.24 kPa
0 kPa
0.25 kPa
0 kPa
0.56 kPa
4.265 kPa

) =
) =
=

5.646 kPa
6.08 kPa
11.726 kPa

beam dimensions.

4. Checking computations using calcu


computations due to rounding-off n
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depen
As seen on the table,

0.066
CA
0.06
CA
0.06 )

0.036
CADL
0.033
CADL
0.033 )

0.043
CALL
0.039
CALL
0.039 )

5.507

0.034
CB
0.04
CB

kN-m

0.04 )

0.019
CBDL
0.022
CBDL
0.022 )

0.023
CBLL
0.026
CBLL
0.026 )

kN-m

4.154

=
)

5.194 MPa

5.194
=
x 28.0
28

0.02158

or
4 x 275
Therefore,

use 0.00509

600
600 + fy
600
=

0.03783

0.01238

600 + 275

= 119.1368 mm

or

450 mm

Therefore S =

=
)

110

mm

3.160 MPa

3.160
x 28.0
28
or
4 x 275
Therefore,

use 0.00509

600
600 + fy
600
=

0.03783

0.03411

600 + 275

= 207.6791 mm

or

450 mm

Therefore S =

180

mm

7.532 MPa

)2

7.532
x 28.0
28
or
4 x 275
Therefore,
600

use 0.00509

600 + fy
600
=

0.03783

0.01833

600 + 275

= 103.6063 mm

or

450 mm

Therefore S =

100

=
)

mm

4.507 MPa

4.507
x 28.0
28
or
4 x 275
Therefore,
600
600 + fy
600

use 0.00509

=
600 + 275

= 192.8009 mm

or

Therefore S =

450 mm

180

mm

0.03783

RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip

Column Strip

As (mm2)

S (mm)

As (mm2)

S (mm)

949.329

110

632.886

160

160

544.590

180

363.060

180

260

316.443

180

210.962

180

260

1091.633

100

727.755

140

140

586.615

180

391.077

180

260

363.878

180

242.585

180

260

y colored cells with their corresponding values.


slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
ting non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting

computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
ions due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
and exact values.
scontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
depends on slab's case.

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