http://www.tkdl.res.in/TKDL/LangDefault/Common/Utility/KeywordDem...

Abrus precatorius Linn. guj Aninud Kundrimani, Kundri crab's eye, jequerity,
deek/Ghonghchi pois rouge, precatory
/Achnata Phal bean, rosary pea,
rosarypea, tento
muido, Indian liquorice
Acacia arabica/nillotica babbla Aqaaqia/Mughilaan Karuvel Babul, Black Babul,
Willd. /Kikar/Babool/Qaraz Indian Gum arabic tree
Acacia catechu khadira Khair/Kath Safaid Karungali, Kashukatti, cutch tree
Vodalai, Vodalam
Aconitum gika via Indian aconite
chasmanthum Stapf &
Holmes / Aconitum
ferox Wall. ex Ser.
Aconitum ferox Wall. ex vatsanbha bheda Khaaniq-al-Zeb Vasha Indian aconite
Ser. naabi,Vidam,Pachai
naabi, Vishnanuir
Aconitum ativi Atees/Patees Ahividayam,Pangurai,M indian atees
heterophyllum Wall. ex adiri
Royle
Acorus calamus Linn. vac Waj-e-Turki Vasambu, Suduvaan, calamus, sweetflag
Uraippaan,
Paersollaamarundhu,
Pillaimarundhu,
Vasamber
Actaea spicata Linn. viaphala Ban / Haama aqti Baneberry Grapewort
Adhatoda zeylanica Arusa/Bansa Malabarnut, Vasaka
Medic
Adiantum capillaris- Shar- Maiden-hair Fern
veneris, Linn al-Jinn/Persiaaushaan
/Lehaa-al-Ghool/
Ardmaana/Lehyat-
al-Himaar/Kazbara-
al-Bair/Kazbara-al-Maa
Aegle marmelos Correa bilva Bil/ Bel / Belgiri / Bael Vilvam Indian bael
ex Roxb. / Safarjal Hindi / Shull ,koovilum,sivathurumu
/ Ball / Tull /Nall m, Maaloram, Vilvo
Ajuga reptans Linn. Jada Blue bugle, Bugleherb,
Bugleweed,
Carpetweed, Carpet
Bungleweed, Common
bugle
Alangium salviifolium akoa Aankola/Dhira/Anbaku Azhinjil,Semmaram,Sei
Albizia lebbeck Labakh/Lanj/ Alnaj Lebbeck, Lebbek Tree,
Flea Tree, Frywood,
Koko and Woman's
tongues Tree
Alhagi maurorum Baker yavsaka, Haaj / Thurunjibin, Tulganari camel thorn, persian
Dexv / Alhagi dhanvaysa Turanjabeen/Jawaasa manna plant
pseudalhagi /Jawaansa
Allium sativum launa, lahasuna Seer Poondu, Lasunam, Ulli, Garlic, cultivated garlic
Vellaippoondu, Vellulli
Allium schnoloprasum Usqoordiyoon/Som- Chives, Cives
Linn. ul-Hayya/Asquridiyoon
Alocasia macrorrhiza mnaka Merugankilangu, Giant taro
Ulakkai, Kandhaputpi,
Musalam
Aloe barbadensis Mill. kumr Gheekawaar/Sibr Katrazhai,Kumari, Barbedos aloe, Indian
Chirukatrazhai, aloe, Curacao aloe,
Rattabolam, Jaffarabad aloe

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Kariyabolam
Alstonia scholaris saptapara Kashim/Chatim Ezhilai palai, Dita bark
Mukkampalai,
Sapthaparni, Pala
Amomum subulatum sthlael bheda Heel Kalaan/Qaaqulah Periya elakkai, Kaattu Greater or Nepal
Roxb. Kabeer elam, Aruga sani Cardamom
Amorphophallus sraa Zamin Kand Kaaraa karunai, Elephant-foot Yam
campanulatus Beghi/Soran Karanaikilangu, Sooram
Anacyclus pyrethrum krakarabha Aaqarqarha Akrakaaram, Pellitory of Spain,
DC. /Oodul-Qarah Akkirakaaram Pyrethrum
Andrographis bhnimba, klamegha Nila false waterwillow
paniculata vembu,Kriyaathu,Anaar
iathitham,Shiratkuchi,K
oganam
Anethum sowa Roxb. athv Shibt/Soya Sadha kuppai,Soyi Indian Dill, Sowa
ex Flem. keerai
vidhai,Madhurikai,
Sadhaputphi
Angelica glauca Edgew. coraka Hasheeshat-al-Malik angelica, wild celery
Aquilaria malaccensis agaru Ood Hindi/ Agar/Ood Akil, Akaru, Poozhil, Aloewood, Eaglewood,
Lam. Syn. Qimari/Ood Kaakathundm, Agarwood
Gharqi/Aghaloojan/ Aggalichandana
Aghalooji
Areca catechu Linn. pga Fufal/Chalia/Chikni Paakku,Kandhi betel palm
Supaari adaikkai,Kamuku
Argyeria nervosa vddhadruka, Samuthirapachhai, Elephant Creeper
basttr Samuthira palai, Pey
munnai, Ambagar,
Sadar palai, Samuthira
chogi
Argyreia nervosa Samandar sokh Samudrapalaka
Aristolochia rotunda jaravanda tavla Zarawand Mudahraj Birthwort
Artemisia abrotanum Qaisum Wormwood
Linn
Arundo donax Linn. Nala Qasab Korukkai giant reed, giantreed
Asparagus racemosus atvar, Satawar Seemai sathaveri, Indian asparagus
Willd. Med-Mahmed Ammai kodi,
Kadumulla,
Mignthavanam,
Varivari,
Kilavari,Paniyanaku,
Thanneervittankizhang
u
Asphodelus tenuifolius Gandana/Kuraas Onionweed
Cav.
Aspidium filix- iruv Sarkhas/Paneer Iruvi male fern, male fern,
mass/Dryopteris Khurma/Jamaaz male woodfern,
filix-mas /Sarkhas Muzakkar malefern
Aster atticus ustratiqoos/atratiqus
Atropa acuminata Royle Sc Luffah/Yabrooj Indian Belladonna,
ex Lindl. /Bateetas Indian Atropa
Azadirachta indica A. Nimba Neem Vembu, Arittam, neem
Juss. Nimbam, Paripathiram,
Pisumantham,
Vepachetta
Bacopa monnieri Brhm brahmi Neerpirami, Sapthalai, coastal waterhyssop ,
Sarumam, herb of grace,
Sambiranipoondu herb-of-grace

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Balanites aegyptiaca Ingud Ingad/Hingot/Allabakh Nanjundaan desert date

Baliospermum Dant Danti Kattamanakku,Niradim
montanum uthu, Peyamanakku
Bambusa arundinacea Vaa, Vaalocana, Khumairah Mungil, Mullumungil, bamboo
Basalocana Bairah/Qirtas Kazhai, Vaezhai, Thulai,
sokhtah/Tabasheer Mulai
/Baans/Nae
Barleria cristata Linn. Sahacara Nilachemulli, Udamulli, crested Philippine violet
Vellai neelamlbaram
Barleria prionitis Linn. Saireyaka Pya bansa/Jhinti Semmulli porcupine flower
Barleria strigosa Willd. Sahacara Nilambaram, Nili
Barringtonia Nicula, samudra Samandarphal Adambu, Kadappai, Indian Oak
acutangula phala Sengadambu
Basella alba Linn. Upodik Poi/Bachla Pasalikkeerai,Kodipasali Ceylon spinach
kkeerai
Bauhinia variegata Kcanra Kachnal/Kachnar Segapu manchori, butterfly tree ,
Linn. Chemmandarai, Vellai mountain ebony,orchid
puvathi tree, purple orchid tree
Benincasa hispida kma Petha / Boosani, Kalyana waxgourd
Mahdayah/Kohila poosani, Poosanikkai
Berberis aristata DC. / druharidr Maramanjal, Mullu Indian Barberry
Berberis asiatica Roxb. kalaa, Usi kalaa
/ Berberis lycium Royle
Bergenia ciliata pa bheda Pakhan Bed/Kaasar- aerva ,sessile joyweed
al-Shajr/Paashaan
Bhed
Bombax ceiba Linn. lmali Saimul/Sembhal Mullilavu, red silk cottontree, Silk
/Mocharas/Salmali Pulai,Poorani,Pongar,Mo Cotton Tree, Red
sam Cotton Tree
Bombax malabaricum Mulilavu, Chaanmali, Silk Cotton Tree
DC. Poorani, Ponghar,
Mousham,
Maraattimokku
Borreria articularis madanagha Uzn-ul- faar Nathai Shaggy Button Weed
soori,Thaaruni,Kuzhi
mittan,Tholiaga
rambai, Kadukam
Brassica olearacea L. Patta Gobhi/Karam Wild Cabbage
kalla/ Karnab
Brucea sativa Mill. Jirjeer
Bryonia laciniosa Linn. Fashra/Hazaar Shivalingi Seed
Fashaan/Kismat ul
Baiza
Cadaba trifoliate W. Maravizhuthi,
&A. Manudukkurundu,
Vizhuthi
Carum carvi Taqdah/Karoya/ Caraway, Carvi, Persian
Kishneez-e-Sehrai Cumin, Wild Cumin
Carum carvi Linn. kajraka Karoya / Qirdmana / Seemai sombu, kekku caraway , cumin
Qirtmann / Kamoon vidhai,Seemai sombu caraway
Kirmaani/ Zeerah
Siyaah
Carum petroselinum Karafs barri Parsley, Persil,
Benth.,Syn. Apium Petersilie,
petroselinum Linn
Cassia fistula Linn. ragvadha Amaltaas/Kheyaar Kondrai, Aragoram, golden shower
shanbar Idhali,
Mathalai,Kiruthaamala

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m,Aakkuvadham,
Konnei, Sarakonrai,
Sarakonraipuli
Cassia occidentalis ksamarda Kasondi Nattam takarai, coffee
Linn. Ponavirai, Peyavirai senna,septicweed
Catunaregam spinosa Madukarai, Karai, Mountain Pomegranate,
Maraadam Spiny Randia, False
guava, Thorny Bone
apple, Common emetic
nut
Cedrela toona Roxb. tu, nandvka Tun Sandhana vembu, Red Cedar, Toon,
Tunumaram Indian Mahogany tree
Cedrus deodara devadru Deodar Devataaru,Iru pinus deodara,
thaaru,Thoon,Pathira himalayan cedar
tharugam,Thevatha
surar maram, Tevadari
Celastrus paniculatus jyotimat Malkangni/Nammilnara Athi parichan, staff tree
Willd. a Vaaluluvai, Kangkuni
Centauria centaurium Qanturiun
kabir/Qanturiyun
Ghaleez
Cerasus mahaleb Habb-al-Mahlab St Lucie cherry, Rock
cherry, Mahaleb cherry
Ceratonia siliqua Linn. Kharnoob-e-Shami / Carob-Bean Tree,
Kharnoob / Qazt / Locust-Bean
Kharnoob-e-Bustaani
Chenopodium album vstka, cill Bathwa/Qataf/ Sarmaq Kattasambadam, common
Linn. Parupukkeerai lambsquarters,
lambsquarters,
lambsquarters
goosefoot, white
goosefoot
Chlorophytum mual veta
tuberosum Baker /
Asparagus adscendens
Roxb.
Cinnamomum Saleekhah/Taj Chinese
aromaticum cinnamon,bastard
cinnamon
Cinnamomum karpra Kafoor Karpooram, camphor laurel,
camphora Kanagasaram, camphor tree,
Kuruvikodi, Palidam, camphortree, Camphor
Sasi,. Sandiran,
Soman, Soodan, Indu
Cinnamomum cassia tvak Qirfah Lavangapattai cassia
Cinnamomum tamala tejapatra, nalik Sazaj Hindi/ Patraj Lavangapathri,Kattu indian bark
Nees karuvapattai, Kattu
kirambu,
Perialavangapattai,
Thalisapatri
Cinnamomum verum Karuva, Cinnamon, Ceylon
J.Presl.Syn. C. Lavangappattai, Cinnamon
zeylanicum Blume Karuvappattai
Cinnamomum wightii tejapatra bheda Sirunagappu
Meissn.
Cinnamomum tvak Daarchini Ilavangapattai,Karuvap cinnamon
zeylanicum Blume pattai
Cirsium tuberosum Shukaai/Baad- Knollen-Kratzdistel
e-Aaward

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Cissampelos pareira ph Paatha/Fareed Booti Appatta, Puniaittitta, pareira brava

Linn. Sina, Titta, Tuvan,
Vattattiruppi
Cissus quadrangularis asthisahta, Pirandai, Vajravalli, Square Stalked Vine,
Linn. asthikhal Indiravalli, Adamant Creeper
Utthanasanjeevi,Uchira
dam
Citrullus colocynthis indravru Hanzal Pei colocynth
kummatti,Kalingam,Pic
hi kaay,Vari thummatti
Citrus limon jambra phala, Utraj/Lemoon Periya elumichai lemon
nimbu
Citrus medica Linn. bjapra Beej Purah/Bajoorah Elumichai, citron
/Turanj/ Naaranj Kadaranarathai,
Kogilacham,
Maruchagam,Pazham,
Kommatti madulai,
Narattampazham
Cleome gynandra Linn. ajagandh, tilapar? Thai velai, Nalvelai, spider whisp,
Kadugu spiderflower,
spiderwisp
Clerodendrum bhrag Baharangi/Bharangi Ankaravalli, Turks Turban,
divaricatum Jack Syn. Siruthekku, Tube-flower
Kanduparangi,
Vathamadakki
Clerodendrum indicum bhrag Baharangi Kavalai, Narivalai turk's turbin
Clerodendrum inerme pisig Peenari embrert
sangankuppi,Anjali, Nir
nochi,
Sarupparachi,Kundali,K
ol, Pinashangamkuppi,
Idampurisangam
Clerodendrum Bhophali/Bohphali Hill glory bower
infortunatum Linn. /Chankas/Baphlee
Clerodendrum agnimantha laghu, Taankal/Taankli/Arnie Thaluthazhai,
multiflorum tarkr Vathamadakki
Clitoria ternatea Linn. aparjit, Abrajita Kakkarattan,Sangu Asian pigeonwings
akhapup pushbam,Kakkanam,Ka
kkanathi, Minni,
Kumarimani
Coccinia grandis bimb Kandoori/Bambi Kovai, Kuwai ivy gourd, scarlet-
fruited gourd
Cocos nucifera Linn. nrikela Narjeel/Naryal Thenkaai, Naalikeram, coconut palm
Poologakarpaga
vritcham, Mudiyarasan,
Mukkannan,Ilaangali,Th
ennai
Coleus vettiveroides hrbera, blaka Guru
K.C. Jacob / Valeriana ver,Vetriver,Vizhal
jatamansii Jones Syn. ver,Viranam,Iruveli
Commiphora myrrha bola Mur Makki / Beja Baul Vellaippapolam, Actiniopteris
Valendrapolam,
Kungkumatheepam,
Meeru
Commiphora wightii guggulu Muqil Maisaatchi kungilium, Indian Bdellium, Gum
Bhandari Syn. Gukkulu, Poonaikkan Guggul
kungilium

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Convolvulus akhapup
microphyllus Sieb. ex
Spreng. Syn.
Corallocarpus epigaeus ukans, nahik Aakaasa
Benth. ex Hook. f. karudan,Kollankovai,Pei
seendhil
Corchorus depressus Labna
Coriandrum sativum dhnyaka Kishneez Kottha Chinese parsley,
Linn. malli,Urularisi,Dhaniya Chinese-parsley,
coriander
Cornus mascula Linn Mu / Qarn Dogwood
Corylus avellana Linn. phidaka Funduq/Baadaam common filbert
Kohi/Bundaq
Crateva nurvala Buch. varua Barna. Mavilingam,
-Ham. Kumaarakam, Varani,
Maralingam
Crinum latifolium Linn. sudarana Sukh Darshan Vishamoongil Wide-leaved Crinum
Crocus sativus Linn. kukuma Zafran/Gumr/ Gumrah Kungumapoo,Gnalal saffron crocus, Saffron
poo,Kashmiram
Croton tiglium Linn. jayapla Habb-al- Nervaalam, Naganam, purging croton
Mulook/Maahudaana Saiyabalam,Nigumbam
, Thendi, Chiduram,
Shobi, Nagathenthi
Cryptolepis buchanani kasriv,
jambpatr sriv
Cucumis melo Linn. ervru Kakri/Kheyaarzah/Qissa Vellarikkai, Kakkarikkai Snake Cucumber
Cuminum cyminum vetajraka Zeerah Seerakam, Asai, Seeri, cumin, Cumin seed
Linn. Posanakudori,Upakumb
a peesam,Pittha
naasini,Prathivikaa,Met
hiyam
Curculigo orchioides tlaml, mual Musli Siyah Nilappanankizhanku,Va
Gaertn. araagi,Kurathi,Chithi,Th
alai thathu,Nila
velumi,Thaalamooli,Thir
ana rasan
Curcuma amada Roxb. haridr mragandhi Aamba Haldi Maankaai inji, mango ginger
Mamediallam,
Arukamilaka
Curcuma zedoaria a, karcra Tumiri/Kacchuri/ Kichili kizhangu, Pulan zedoary
Kachuri/Zarambad kizhangu,Kacholam,Kac
horam
Cycas circinalis Linn. hintla Canningay, Madana queen sago
kamapu, Kama,
Peyindu, Varagudu,
Urai
Cymbopogon martini rohiata Teen-e-Makkah Kaavattampullu rosha grass
Cynodon dactylon drv Doob / Najm Arukan pull, Patham, Bermudagrass,
Moothandam, chiendent pied-de-
Dhurvaathi, Megari, poule, common
Ganapathi pathiram bermudagrass,
devilgrass,
grama-seda, manienie,
motie molulu
Cyperus esculentus cicoha Habb ul zulam chufa, chufa flatsedge,
Linn. yellow nutgrass, yellow
nutsedge

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Cyperus rotundus Linn. mustaka, gaadrv Nager motha/Saad Kufi ,muthakasu ,varaga chaguan humatag,
/ Cyperus scariosus R. / Sad Kufi patchani,korai kizhangu cocograss, kili'o'opu,
Br. / Cyperus nutgrass, pakopako,
arundinaceum Baker purple nutsedge
Cypressus Sarw/Jauzal-Sarw Italian, Tuscan or
sempervirens Linn Graveyard Cypress,
Pencil Pine
Datura metel Linn. / dhattra Vel oomatthai, Thornapple, Downy
Datura inoxia Mill. / Ponoomathai Datura
Datura stramonium
Linn.
Delphinium Maweezaj Lice-Bane, Stavesacre
staphysagria
Dendrophthoe falcata bandka, sahar, Ottunni,Pulluruvi, Ottu,
vkdan Maravotti
Dephanae mezreum Maazaryoon Mezereon
Desmodium lapar Patraheen/Salparni Pulladi
gangeticum
Desmostachya kua Daab Tharuppai, Kumudham, Sacrificial Grass
bipinnata Visuvaamiththiram,
Kusaippul
Dichrostachys cinerea vrataru Vidatthalai aroma
Diospyros discolor tinduka mabolo
Willd.
Diospyros ebenum tinduka bheda Aabnoos Dhumbi,Karungali,Karai ebony
, Karunthali,
Valapathiram, Kakkai
thalai, Sulli,
Salam,Panichakkaai
Dolichoas gladiatis Kozhiavarai Sword bean
Dolichos biflorus Linn. Kulthi / Hab al Qilt / Kollu, Koilu Horse Gram
Sang Shikan / Kaasir al
Hajar / Qilt
Dorycinium Imarantoli/Ayaranutaai
padalianches
Echinops echinatus DC. Oont kataara Camel`s thistle
Eclipta prostrata bhgarja Bhangra Kaiyanthakarai, Vellai eclipta, false daisy
karisalai
Elaeocarpus sphaericus rudrka Uruthiraatcham Utrasum Bead tree
Elettaria cardamomum skmail Heel Khurd/Qaaqulah Yaelakkai,Aanji,Dhudi,K cardamom, Lesser
Sagheer orangam Cardamom
Embelia ribes Burm. f. viaga Baobarang/Babrang Vaayvidangam, Embelia.
/ Embelia tsjeriam- /Bakaj Kabuli/Abranj Keralam, Varnanai,
cottam A. Dc Syn. E. /Barnaq Vellal
robusta C.B Clarke
Eravetamia coronaria Nanthivattaim, Crape Jasmine,
Stapf. Syn. Kiranthithakaram Pinwheel flower
Tabernaemontana
divericata
Erythaea centaurium Qunturiyun Common centaury,
Linn. Sagheer/Qanturiyoon European centaury
Daqeeq
Erythrina variegata pribhadra Mandara Kalyana murungai, tiger's claw
Linn. Parisatham, Mullu
murungai, Muchi,
Savuchayam, Vallai,
Kinjugam

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Euphorbia saptal Tillakada

dracunculoides Lam.
Euphorbia neriifolia snuh Thuhar Ilaikalli, Manchevi kalli, Indian spurgetree
Linn. Naynakki, Nadangi
Euphorbia nivola Ham. Ilaikalli
Euphorbia resinifera A. pharaphiyna Farfiyun / Afarbiyun / resin spurge
Berger Laban-al-Saudaan /
Farbiyun
Euphorbia thomsoniana svarakr Kudiyotti, Argemone mexicana-
Boiss. / Argemone Biramathandu, Prickly Poppy, Mexican
mexicana Linn. Brahmmathandu, Poppy
Kurukkumchedi
Euphorbia thymifolia dugdhik Chithirapaalaadai,
Linn. Chiru ammaan
pacharisi
Fagonia ceilanica Kolukattai
Thunb.
Fagonia cretica Linn. / dhanvaysa Dhamaya/Dhamasa Ootagamul or Camel Thorn, Persian
Alhagi pseudalhagi /Shukaai' Korandimul. Manna Plant
Feronia limonia kapittha Hab habu Ootagamul or Wood Apple
Korandimul, Narivila,
Kuttivila, Nilavila,
Vilanga
Ferula foetida regel higu Hilteet/Heeng Perungayam;Gayam,Po asafetida
/Anjodaan thanasam,Ingu,Santhu
nasam,Athiyakirakaram
,Valeegam,
Sagasthirabedhi
Ferula persica Sakbeenaj/Kundal
/Kunala/Sakbeenah
/Saghafiyoon
Ferula persica Willd. sgapenama, Sakbeenaj Sagapenum
sgabinaja
Ferula spp. Aazarbas/Saafisya Devil`s-dung, Giant
/Salaasafi/Yansoon fennel
Ficus benghalensis nyagrodha, vaa Aalamaram, Vadam, Indian banyan
Linn. Pootham, Vanongi,
Iyakkurotham,
Pudavritcham,
Vadavirukam, Palu
maram, thol m
Ficus carica Linn. phalgu, Injeer/Teen Seemaiatthi, Thaen common fig, edible fig,
bhadrodumbara atthi fiku, piku
Ficus hispid Linn.f. kkodumbara, Teen-e-Banghali Paeyatti, Sonatti,
phalgu malay Kattatti,
Ottannalam,Malaiatti,A
samandham
Ficus racemosa Linn. udumbara Gular/ Jummaiz/Alaf Atthi, Atham, Athavu, clustertree
Hindi Uthumbaram, Koli,
Supirathashtam
Ficus religiosa Linn. avattha Peepal Arasu, Aswatham, peepul tree
Bodi, Kanavam,
Pippilam,
Megathurumam,
Narayanam, ,
Vanagandhi, Thiru
maram
Ficus virens Ait. plaka Kurugu White Fig

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Foeniculum vulgare madhurik, mirey Baadiyaan/Saunf Shombu, Perungeeram, sweet fennel, Fennel
Mill. /Baadiyaan Sohikeerai
Barri/Shivmaar
/Shoomar/ Raazeyaana
Fritillaria roylei Hook. / krakkol?
Withania somnifera kukku
Fumaria indica Pugsley parpaa bheda Shaahtara / Shaahtraj Tharaa,Tusa, fine-leaf fumitory,
Syn. Tura,Pamba fineleaf fumitory, Small
tharaa,Madhugam Flowered Fumitory
Fumaria vaillantii parpaa Thura earthsmoke
Loisel.
Garcinia cambogia vkmla bheda Kodukkapuli, Aradal Gamboge tree
Desr.
Garcinia indica Chois. vkmla Murgal garcinia
Garcinia Jauz jundum Mangustan [Jayaweera)
mangostana,Linn Mangosteen,
Manggusta,
Manggistanl
Garcinia morella kakuha, tamla Seyaam Taal/Tamaal Makki ,Solai puli, Iravel Indian Gamboge
/Kaala Taad/Farfiraan- sinni, Korag puli
e-Hindi
Garcinia pedunculata amlavetasa
Roxb.
Gentiana dahurica tryama bheda Ghafis
Fisch.
Gentiana kurroo Royle tryama, tryant Neel Nilavembu Himalayan Gentian,
Kanthi/Pashanbheda Indian Gentian Root
/Utparbahi
Gentiana lutea Linn Juntiana Yellow Gentian, 'Bitter
Root, Bitterwort,
Centiyane, Genciana
Glinus lotoides Linn. gandhb Siru glinus, lotus sweetjuice
seruppadai,Seruppadi
Gloriosa superba Linn. lgal Kalappaikizhangu,Karth flame lily
ikai kizhangu,Kandhal
kizhangu,Ven thondri
kizhangu,Ilangali
kizhangu
Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. yaimadhu, kltaka Rubb-al-Soos/Asl- Athimathuram, cultivated licorice
al-Soos Athingam, Atti,
Mathugam, Kundri vaer
Gmelina arborea Linn. Kumiz. Snapdragon Tree,
Gmelina, White beech,
White teak
Gmelina arborea Roxb. gambhr Gumuaduteku, gumhar
Gumadi, Kattanam
Gossypium herbaceum krpsa Panbah Daanah/Habb- Paruthi, Karpasam, Levant cotton
Linn. al-Qutn Panchu,Samuthrandam
, Tulavam,Uttri,
Pari,Aachada nabalai
Grewia asiatica Linn. paruaka Phaalsah Palisa, Tadachi,Unnu phalsa
Grewia tiliifolia Vahl dhanvana Unnu,Sadachi, Tada, Dhaman
Tarra, Una
Gymnema sylvestre meag, Gurmar Buti/ Gurmar Sirukurinjan,Athigam, miracle fruit
madhunin Booti Sakkaraikkolli, Amuthu
pushpam, Ayagam,
Kogilam, Shagacharam

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Habenaria intermedia ddhi-vddhi bheda Vetrilai valli,Kaai

D. Don / Dioscorea vallikodi
bulbifera Linn.
Haloxylon multiflorum Ushnan Saxaul, Sacsaoul,
Bunge Saksaul
Hedychium spicatum a Seemaikichilikizhangu Spiked Ginger Lily
Buch.- Ham.
Helianthus annuus sryvarta Surajmukhi/ Dowaar- Suriyakanthi annual sunflower,
Linn. al-Shamsh/ Abbaad- common sunflower,
al-Shamsh/ Ain-al- sunflower, wild
Shamsh/ Hasheesh- sunflower
al-Aqrab/ Saamir
Yauma/ Tarishool
Helicteres isora Linn Kasht bar gasht East Indian Screw Tree
Helleborus niger Linn. Kharbaq Siyah Kadagaruganie Christe Herbe,
Christmas Rose,
Melampode
Hemidesmus indicus sriv Ushbah Hindi / Anant Nannaari,Ankaari Indian Sarsaparilla
Mol mooli,Paadhala
mooli,Krishna
valli,Kaama
valli,Neerundi,Saariyam
,Saaribam,Paarkkodi
Holarrhena kuaja, indrayava Inderjao Talkh/Teewaj- Kudasapaalai,Kulappala tellicherry bark
antidysenterica e-Khatai i,Kasappu vetpalai
Holoptelea integrifolia ptikaraja Aya, Ayil, Kanci,
Vellaya
Hopea glabra Wight& Kongu
Arn.
Hordeum vulgare Linn. yava Jau/Sha'eer Barley arici Barley, cereal barley,
common barley
Hugonia mystax kasamra Agori,Motirakkanni
Hybanthus sthalapadma Purusharathnam,Suria
enneaspermus gandhai,Oridhazh
thamarai
Hypericum perforatum bassanta Heufariqoon / Ofariqun common st. john's
Linn. wort, klamath weed
Imperata cylindrica darbha Kookha Tharbaipul, Inanga thatch grass,alang-
Beauv./ Imperata pul,Varlipul, Naanal alang, blady grass,
arundinacea Cyr. cogon grass,
cogongrass, kunai,
paillotte, santintail
Indigofera argentea Filfil-al-Qurood
Burm f.
Indigofera tinctoria nl Neel/Wasmah/Neelaj Neeli, Avuri, common indigo, indian
Linn. /Leenaj/Shaal Madhuparunigai, indigo
Khatee/Katam/Neelaj Karuntholi, Irasani,
janglee/Andgo Chamundi,
/Wargamma/Kereneli Atthipurasatam,
Neelam
Inula helenium Linn./ pukara Raasan Elecampane
Inula racemosa Hook.
Ipomoea Bona -Nox, Gul-e-Chandni/Lab Moonflower
Linn. Ipomoea alba Laabe Kabeer
Linn
Jasminum officinale jt Chemeli/Yasmeen Mullai, Pichchi, poet's jasmine
Linn. /Yasman Padarmalligai,
Manmathapaanam

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Jatropha glandulifera dravant, Adalai, Eliyamanakku,

vyghrairaa Udalai
Juniperus communis hapu, hubera Abhal/A'ra'r/Sarw common juniper, dwarf
Linn. Koohi juniper
Justica prostrata Oduodukki
Gamble
Justicia adhatoda Linn. vs Adathodai,vasai Malabar nut
Lagenaria siceraria tumbin, kautumb, Kadu-e-Daraaz/ Lauki Surakkai Bottle gourd, Calbash
albu gourd
Lagoecia cuminoides Qirdemaana Common wild cumin
Linn.
Lasia aculeata Linn. Mulsari
Laurus nobilis Linn. habbulagra Habb-ul-Ghaar Sweet bay, True laurel,
Laurel
Leea macrophylla Roxb. hastikarapala,
ex Horn. hastkanda
Lens culinaris Medic masra Adas/Masoor Misurparuppu Lentil
Leonotis nepetiaefolia granthipar Christmas candlestick
Leonurus cardiaca Linn. brajasiph Baranjasif common motherwort,
motherwort
Leptadenia reticulata jvant Jeevanti Palaikodi, Pala kudai
Wight & Arn.
Leucas cephalotes droapup Tumba Thumbai keeri
Spreng.
Levisticum officinale Sisaliyus/Lufasteeqoon Lovage, Maggikraut
Koch /Liqusteeqoon/Kaashim
/Anjodaan
Roomi/Kaashin
Lilium chalcedonicum Sosan Zard/Iyarufas Heldreichii Lily
Linn.
Lilium polyphyllum D. kakol, krakkol Kaakoli
Don / Withania
somnifera
Limonia acidissima Vizha, Vila, Kadippakai, wood apple, elephant
Linn. Kapiththam, Vilavu apple, monkey fruit,
and curd fruit
Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. dhmrgava, Pikku, Pichuku, Kutti Sponge gourd,
mahkotak pira, Tureippirku Vegetable sponge
Luffa echinata Roxb. jimtaka, devadl Daab / Daangri/Leef Mozhukupirkankai Bristly Luffa
/Lof-e-Misri
Lygodium flexuosum rudraja
Malaxis acuminata D. abhaka
Don Syn.
Malaxis muscifera jvaka
Mallotus philippensis kampilla Kamila/Qimbeel Kapli, Kungumam, Kamala tree
Muell.-Arg. Kurangumanjanathi,Ka
malaa,Kambillam,
Kamela
Malva rotundifolia Linn. suvarcal Kattu kadalai Round-leaved Mallow,
DrawfMallow, Cheese
Cake Flower
Mangifera indica Linn. mra Anba/Aam Maa, Kokku, Sootham, Mango
Kuthirai, Aambhiram,
Maanthi, Maazhai

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Marsdenia tenacissima mrv White Turpeth/Wood

Wight. & Arn. / Vine
Chonemorpha fragrans
Martynia annua Linn. kkans? Bakhoor- Thelkodukkukai, Devil's claw, Tiger clw
e-Maryam/Panja- Pulinagam
e-Maryam/Haathajori
Melia azedarach Linn. mahnimba, kaiarya Bakayin/Khasi-ud-deek Thylukkanivembu, Persian liliac, Bead tree
Malaivembu
Melilotus alba Desr. saij veta Iklil-ul-Malik Whitr
sweetclover,Bokhara
clover, White melilot
Mentha viridis Nana Spearmint
Mesua ferrea Linn. ngakeara Narmushk/Nagkesar Chirunagappu, Nangu, Mesua
Nagakesara,
Nagachembakam,Aada
gam,Kaanchanam,Kesa
ram
Michelia champaca campaka Champa Shenbagam, Champak
Linn. Amariyam,
Vandumarmalar,
Shampangi
Mimosa pudica Linn. lajjlu Chhuee Muee Thottalvadi, Lachagi Sensitive plant
Mimusops elengi Linn. bakula Mulsari Magilam, Ilangi, Bulletwood
Vagulam, Mogadam
Momordica charantia kravellik Karela Pavakkai,Kaaravalli,Koo Bitter gourd, carilla
Linn. ram,Koolam fruit
Momordica dioca Roxb. vandhykarkoak Kakoda / Baqla- Tholoopavai,Pazhupagal Small Bitter Gourd, Bur
e-Yahoodia , Mithi pagal, Cucumber
Egaravalli,
Kattuppakkal
Moringa oleifera Lamk. Murungai kizhavi Moringa, Horse Radish
Syn. Moringa sowbhanjanam Tree, Drumstick Tree
pterygosperma C.F.
Gaertn.
Moringa pterygosperma igru veta Shajana/Sohanjana Murungai Drumstick tree, Horse
C.F. Gaertn. radish tree
Mucuna pruriens tmagupt Konch/Koonch Poonaikkali, Kandothi, Common cowitch,
Markadi Cowhage
Mukia maderaspatana ahilekhana, trikoak Musumuskkai,Irukuragi
nkai,Ayileyagam
Musa paradisiaca Linn. kadal Kela/Mouz Vazhai, Arambai, Edible banana,
Kadhali, Thayai Plantain, Banana
kondravan
Myrica esculenta kaphla Kaaifal/Daar- marutham Box myrtle
Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don e-Sheeshaan
Syn.
Myristica fragrans jtphala, jtipatr Bisbasa / javetri / Jathikai Nutmeg tree
Houtt. Jauzbuwa ,kulakkai,Vasuvaasi
,jathipathri
Nardostachys jams, mur Sunbul- Sadamangil,Sadachi,Py Spikenard, Indian nard
Jatamansi al-Teeb/Baalchhar saasi,Maamisi,Bootha
kesini,Sadilai
Nelumbo nucifera kamala, Padam Kesar/Kanwal Ambal, Sacred lotus, Indian
Gaertn. prapauarka gatta. Thamarai,Kamalam,Soo lotus, Chinese water
riya lily
natpu,Aravindham,Mun
dagam,Pankajam,Padh
umam,Sivapputamarai
Nepta orientalis Zufa Ratab Catmint, Catnip

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Nigella sativa Linn. upakucik, Kalonji/Shooneez Karunjeerakam,Aranam Small fennel, Black

magaraila ,Uba kunjikai cumin
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis prijtaka, ephlik Har Singhar Manjapu, Night jasmine, Coral
Linn. Pavalamalligai,Paarijaat jasmine
ham
Nymphaea alba Linn. kumuda Nilofer/ Full Neidhal European white
kizhangu,Aambal,Kumu water-lily, Water Lily
tham,Kayiravam
Nymphaea stellata utpala Karu neithal, Indian blue water-lily
Willd. Neelorpalam, Alli
Ocimum basilicum barbar Firanjmushk/Bilu Thiruneetruppachai, Sweet basil, Common
Linn. Gandi/Slosamber Karandai basil
/Slosambar /
Sisambar/ Susur
Ocimum canum Sims vanatulas Nammaam Naay thulasi, Hoary basil
Bustani/Arqals/Kali Kanjangorai
Tulsi
Ocimum sanctum Linn. tulas, suras Raihan/Shahasfaram Krishna thulasi, Nal Sacred basil, Holy basil
/Tulsi/Zeemraan thulasi, Thulasi,
Alangai, Mal murugu,
Mudi, Suvi, Surasam,
Thulavu,Malalangal
Operculina petaloidea vddhadrka, ym
Operculina turpethum trivta Turbud/Nisoot Sivathai Indian jalap, Turpeth
Orchis latifolia Linn. Salab/Khusya-al-Sa'lab Salep
/Sa'lab Misri
Orchis laxiflora Lam. Buzidan Salamisiri Loose-Flowered Orchid,
Green-winged Meadow
Orchid
Orchis officinalis Linn. Fantafaloon/Faawaaniy
a/Ood Saleeb
Oroxylum indicum yonka Kharbaque Safed/Arloo Achi, Per ilanthai, Indian Trumpet Flower
Vangamaram
Oryza sativa Linn. li Biranj/Chaawal/Aruzz Nellu , Arisi, Rice, Paddy
Vari,Saali,Thorai,Vai,
Virigi
Oxalis corniculata Linn. cger Puliyarai,Puliakkeerai Indian sorrel
Paederia foetida Linn. prasra, gandha Gandaliya/Icchhi Penarisangai, Pichulati skunk vine,stinkvine
prasra Patrika ilai
Pancratium maritimum Qaabal Sea daffodil, Sand
Daffodil, Sand Lily
Panicum italicum Balka/A variety of Foxtail millet, Italian
Kachri bristle grass, Italian
foxtail
Papaver somniferum ahiphena Khashkhaash / Abini, Kasakasa, Opium poppy, white
Linn. Posthakkai poppy
Pennissetum glaucum Baajra/Jaawars/ Bulrush millet, Cattail
R. Br. Kanjoras millet
Peristrophi bicaliculata Missi/Gaha
/Kadi/Kaagchang
Kaachanki
Petroselinum crispum achm Fitrasaliyun/Karafs- Parsley
e-Kohi
Peucedanum Doqoo/Bintafalers Chaiakuppai Dill
graveolens C. B. Clarke

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Phoenix dactylifera kharjra Khurma/Khajoor Perichankai, Ichi, Date palm

Linn. /Chohara/Jumaar Karchooram, Kuravam,
/Kofarraa/Qiqus Titti, Perindu
/Guncha-
e-Khurma/Balh
Phragmites karka Trin. nala, narakula Nal Perunaanal tall reed
ex. Steud Syn. P.
roxburghii
Phyllanthus acidus laval, Arunelli Tahitian gooseberry
haraphreva tree
Phyllanthus emblica malak Aamla Nelli emblic, Emblic
Linn. Syn. Myrobalan
Phyllanthus fraternus tmalak, Achhata/Bhuin Amla Keezha nelli gulf leaf-flower
Webster Syn. bhmymalak
Picrorhiza kurroa kauk, kuak Kutki Kadukurogini, Picrorhiza
Kadakarohini
Pinus roxburghii Sarg. sarala, kilima, Behroza/Biroza/Gandah Seemai devadaru Chir Pine,Himalayan
dhpasarala Behrozah/Habb- Long Leaved Pine, Pine
e-Sanobar / Lab
Piper betle Linn. ngavall, cavya Tambol/Paan Vetrilai, Betel
bheda Thamboolavalli,
Nagavalli, Melladagu,
Vellilai, Ilaikodi,
Sivanagini, Nirvalli,
Pachadam
Piper cubeba Linn. f. kakola Kababchini/Kankol Vaalmilaku, Cubebs,Tailed Pepper
Thakkoolam, Ilathai,
Thoorikai
Piper longum Linn. pippal Filfil Moya/Fasiwarees Thippili, Pippili Indian Long Pepper,
/Filfil Daraz Long Pepper
Piper nigrum Linn. marica Filfil Milagu Black Pepper
Piper retrofractum Vahl cavya Peepal Chab/Chavika Chavyam Java Long Pepper
Syn.
Pistacia integerrima karkaag Kakkatashingi pistache, pistacia
J.L.Stewart ex Brandis
Pistacia lentiscus Linn. rmakundar, rm I'lk-al-Butm/Gond- Vellaik kungiliyam, mastic tree
mastag e-Butm/Saqaz Roomimasthagi
/Qarabiyoon/
Gandaroon / Mastagi
Roomi / Dirw
Pistacia terebinthus Samagh-al-butm/I'lk- Terebinth, Turpentine
Linn. al-Anbaat/Shajarat- tree
al-Butm/Tarmanshush
Plantago lanceolata balaaga, Baartang/Lisaan- buckhorn plantain,
Linn. tharamanarama al-Kalb/Lisaan- ribgrass, lanceleaf
al-Hamal Indianwheat, Plantain
Tree
Plectranthus mollis lla agh Vilamichuver
Spreng.
Pluchea lanceolata Oliv. rsn Rasna camphorweed
Plumbago indica Linn. citraka rakta Chithiramoolam,Sengo leadwort
di veli, Akkini
Plumbago zeylanica citraka Sheetraj Hindi/Chita Chithiramoolam, leadwort, Ceylon Lead
Linn. Lakdi/ Cheeta Venkodi veli, Sittragam Wort
Pogostemon Pachilai Bengal Pogostemon
plectranthoides Desf.

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Polyalthia longifolia devadru, Aashok/Asoka Nettilingam, Asoagm, mast tree

Thwaites khadru Kagoli, Kolikudi,
Saribam, Vansulam,
Kasubam, Selai,
Sendu, Tevadaram,
Vansulam, Saribam,
Pundi
Polygonatum mahmed, med Maida Kalan
cirrhifolium Royle /
Asparagus racemosus
Willd.
Pongamia pinnata karaja, naktamla, Karanj Pungu, Poondhi, pongame oiltree
udakrya Karanjakam, Karanjam
Premna mucronata agnimantha premna
Roxb.
Prunus amara Badam Talkh / Lauz Vadamkottai
Talkh
Prunus avium elavluka sweet cherry
Prunus cerasoides D. padmaka Padhmaakh birdcherry
Don
Psoralea corylifolia bkuc Babchi Kaarboga psoralea fruit
Linn. arisi,Baakusi,Kaarpuva
arisi
Pterocarpus santalinus raktacandana Sandal Surkh Senchandanam,Atti red sandal wood
Linn. f.
Pueraria tuberosa DC. vidr, abhaka- Qissa- indian kudzu
jvaka al-Himaar/Bandaal
Punica granatum Linn. Bazr al-rumman Pomegranate
al-barri/Anar Tursh
Pyrethrum parthenium Uqhowaan/Baaboona Congress weed, Carrot
Smith syn. Matricaria Gaao weed, Star weed, Fever
Pyrethrum Linn; few, White top
Chrysanthemum
parthenium Persoon;
Tanacetum pyrethrum,
Schultz.
Quercus incana Bartr. bna, banja, Baloot bluejack oak
silasupr
Randia uliginosa DC. pitaka Perunkarai,Wagatta,
Vargarai
Raphanus indicus Turb/Mooli/ Fujl Sinskaya
Raphanus sativus Linn. mlaka Fujl/Mooli/Mulaka Mullangi radish
Raphanus sativus Linn. sugr, mugr Mullangi, Moolabam radish
cv. caudatus Syn. R.
caudatus Linn.
Rheum officinale Baill. revandacn bheda Rewand Chini Variyattu Chinese rhubarb
Rheum palmatum Linn. Rewand Chini/Reebaas Chinese Rhubarb
/Reewaas/Zarneelaj
/Reewaaj/Jigree
/Ashqoon
Rhus parviflora Roxb. tintika Samandarphal Sumach
Ricinus communis Linn. eraa Bedanjeer/Arand Aamanakku, Kottai castor,Palmachristi,
muthu, Sitramanakku, Castor Plant
Aerandam,Sithiram,Tal
abodam
Rosa damascena Mill. taru bheda Gul-e-Surkh / Ward / Rosa chedi, Kulappu pink rose, Rose
Gulab

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Rumex Hummaaz/Choka Great Water Dock,

hydrolapathicum Water Dock, Giant
Water Dock
Rumex vesicarius Linn. cukrama Ambadah/Amratak Shukkan keerai,Shukku dock, Sorrel, Bladder
/Ambadi/Hummaz keerai Dock
Saccharum officinarum iku Ganna Poovan karumbu, Ikku, sugarcane
Linn. Vei, Punarpusam
Saccharum ka Naanal ahlek, loa, wild cane,
spontaneum Linn. wild sugarcane
Salacia chinensis Linn. saptarag, bittersweet
saptacakr
Salix caprea Linn. vajula, vetasa Bed Mushk goat willow
Santalum album Linn. candana Sandal Safaid/Sandal Sandhanam, Ulocadam, sandalwood
Zard Kulavuri, Ingam
Saussurea lappa Clarke kuha Koshtam, Jathi saw-wort
koshtam, Chagal
koshtam, Putchuk
Schleichera oleosa komra Ahreez/Muasfar Karanchi, lac tree
/Range-e- Zafraan Kula,Pulachi,Puvathi
puvam, Pumaram,
Kolama
Schrebera pal, Mahalingam Weavers Beam tree
swientenioides Roxb. vetamokaka
Scindapsus officinalis gajapippal Gaj peepal Aanai thippili
Schott
Scirpus kysoor kaeru Gundatungagaddi
Scorzonera tunicata Saqanqoor tibbi/
Rech. F. & Koeie Daagham
Semecarpus bhalltaka Baladur/Bhilavan Chenkottai,Vallaathi,Eri markingnut tree
anacardium Linn.f. mugi, Nandhi vidai,
Poothanasanam,
Sombalam, Virasagi,
Tembarai, Kalagam
Sesamum indicum tila Kunjad Siyah/Til Ellu,Thilam sesame
Linn. /Sheeraj
Sesbania grandiflora muni, agastya Agasti Agathi, Acham, Muni, vegetable
Kareeram, hummingbird
Chevvagathi, Peragathi
Sesbania sesban Merril jayant Rawasan/Qurratulain Sitrakathi,Karunsembai Egyptian riverhemp
Syn. S. aegyptiaca /Saisabaan , Sembai
Pers. / Sesbania
aegyptiaca Poir
Shorea robusta Gaertn. la Saal/Sakhu Saalakkunkiliyam, the sal tree
Karumaruthu,Saruvaras
am,Kungilium
Sida ngabal, bhmibal Pazham paasi heartleaf fanpetals
Sida cordifolia Linn. bal Nilathuthi,Paniarthuthi, llima
Chitramutti, Arival
Silybum marianum Harshaf/Saqoolumas/ blessed milkthistle,
Aukrab/Salbeen/Kharec spotted thistle,
variegated thistle, Milk
thistle
Solanum indicum Linn. bhat Badanjan Hindi Mulli,Papparamulli,Kari nightshade
mulli, Siru valuthunai,
Kandal,
Kuttuchadikkandangath
iri, Mundagam,
Varttagi, Kari

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Solanum nigram Linn. kkamc Inab-us-Salab / Makoh Mana thakkaali, Milagu black nightshade,
/ Mako thakkali,Ulaka deadly nightshade,
maatha,Kaaka garden nightshade
maasi,Vidai
gandham,Vaayasam,
Karuppumanathakkali
Solanum surattense kaakr Katai Kandangatthiri, nightshade
Burm. Sutturam, Udaravani,
Udavani, Mullikkai
Sphaeranthus indicus muitik, Gorakh Mundi/Mundi/ Kotta karanthai
Linn. bhkadamba, rva Baloot-al-Arz/
Spinacia oleracea Linn. plaky palak/akhinoos Vasayley keerai, Pasalai spinach
keerai
Spondias pinnata mrtaka Amrah Mari man chedi, Hog-Plum, Wild Mango
kattamara,Manpulichi,
Nalini,
Ambalam,Ibangam,
Kattuma, Malai,
Marima, Pulima, Sudam
Sterculia foetida Badam-e-Sehrai Java Olive, Poon Tree
Stereospermum pal Padal/Patila Paathiri, Patali maram, Trumpet Flower, Yellow
chelonoides Ambu, Ambuvahini, Snake tree
Appu, Padiri,
Pumbadiri, Pyuppadiri
Strychnos nuxvomica viamui, Azaraqi/Kuchla Etti,Kaanchiram,Vidam strychnine tree
Linn. kraskara utti, Kiruttinapanam,
Maduragam,
Suvasagam,
Kobagundam
Strychnos potatorum kataka Thetraan kottai, Illam, Clearing Nut tree
Linn. f. Akkolam, Sillam, Teru,
Kadali
Swertia chirayita kirtatikta Chiraitah/Qasab- Shiratkuchi, Nilavembu chirayata, Chirata
al-Zareerah
Swertia ciliata kirtatikta bheda chirayata
Symplocos racemosa lodhra Lodh Pathani Vellilatthi, sweetleaf, symplocos
Roxb. Velliloththiram,
Thillakam
Syzygium aromaticum lavaga Qaranful/Laung Kiraambu,Lavangam,An clove
jugam,Urkadam,Thirali,
Varaangam,Karuvai,
Karuvapoo
Syzygium cuminii jamb Jamun Naaval,Neradam,Surad jambolan plum, Java
hi plum, kavika ni India,
pathirai,Saambal,Shaat mesegerak
tu valam
Syzygium jambos jamb Gulabjamun Peru naaval,Sambu kavika ni India, kavika
naaval,Panneer koyyaa ni vavalangi, Malabar
plum, rose-apple
Tamarindus indica Linn. imal Tamar Hindi /Imli Puli,Amilam, ambiram, tamarind
Sinduram
Tamarix articulata Vahl. Mayeen Khurd/Taraga Tlaie of Morocco
/Jhao/Asal
Tamus communis Kabita/Akamta/Qabsha Black Bryony
/Akmasa
/Shashbbandaan
/Faasheresteen/Kirmat-
al-Sauda/Anbaalus
Maaliya/Enab-al-Barri

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Tecomella undulata rohitaka Yardook Rohida tree

Tephrosia purpurea sarapokh, Sarphuka Kolinji, purple tephrosia wild
arapukh Paavali,Kollukaaivelai, indigo, Purple
Mullukkai, Katkolingi Tephrosia
Teramnus labialis mapar Jangali Urd / Ban Urd / Kaattualandu blue wiss
Maash Parni
Terminalia arjuna arjuna Arjun Vellai marudhu arjuna
Terminalia bellirica bibhtaka Balela/Bahera Thaandri myrobalan, Beleric
Myrobalan
Terminalia chebula hartak Halelah Kadukkaai myrobalan,
Retz.
Teucrium chamaedrys Kamazariyns / Germander,Wall
Linn. Usqurdiyun/Kamazarius Germander
Thymus vulgaris Linn Habaq jabali/Hasha Common thyme
Tinospora cordifolia guc Gilo Seendhil,Amirdhavalli, tinospora
Miers Somavalli,
Sagadundam, Kundali,
Sagamuli, Vallikandam,
Sadi, Padalamulam
Toddalia asiatica kaakkaraja, Milagaranai,Kaattu Wild Orange tree,
kacana milagu,Moolakamayam Forest Pepper
aram
Trachylobium Sandaroos
hornemannionum
Hayne
Trachyspermum ammi yavn Ajwayin Omam, Ajowan caraway
Trachyspermum ajamod Asamodhagam, Ajmud
roxburghianum Ashamtagam
Tragia cannabina Linn. cerukajuru Poonai kaanchori, Siru noseburh, noseburn
f. kanchori, Ambu,
Kunasagam,,
Samuthirandam,
senthotti, Kurunthotti,
Turalobam
Tragia involucrata Linn. vcikl, durlabh Poonai kaanchori, Siru noseburh, noseburn
kanchori, Ambu,
Kunasagam,,
Samuthirandam,
senthotti, Kurunthotti,
Turalobam, Kankudi,
Kannichi
Tribulus terrestris Linn. gokura Khaar-e- Khasak Nerunjil, Siru nerunjil, bullhead, caltrop,
/Hasak Thirikandam, Yanai goathead, Mexican
vanangi,Kamarasi,Suva sandbur, puncture
thattam,Asuvasattiram, vine, Small Caltrops
Kokandam,Sudham
Tricholepis angustifolia brahamada bheda Brahmdandi
Trichosanthes bracteata vil, mahkla Koratti, Savuri pazham,
Ankurattai
Trichosanthes dioica paola Kombu pudalai pointed gourd
Roxb.
Trichosanthes Korattai Redball Snakegourd
tricuspidata Lour.
Trifolium alexandrinum Drug in Unani Ispast Egyptian clover
Linn. formulari
Trigonella corniculata meth bheda Handquqa cultivated fenugreek
Linn.

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Trigonella foenum- meth Hulba/Methi Vendhayam, Methi, sicklefruit fenugreek

graecum Linn. Vendhai, Uluva
Triticum aestivum Linn. godhma Gandum Kodhumai, Yavai common wheat, Wheat
Typha austrails Schum. guha, gundra Halfa/Pateera/Bardi Lesser Indian
& Thonn. Reed-Mace
Uraria picta pnipar Chithirapaladai
Urginea indica Isqeel/Piyaz
Dashti/Basl-ul-Faar/
Jangli Peyaaz
Usnea longissima Lichen Ushnah/Sheebat- Lichen
al-A'jooz/Chail Chabila/
Chharaila
Valeriana celtica Linn. Sunbul Roomi Alpine valerian,
Valerian Spikenard
Valeriana hardwickii tagara, blaka
Wall.
Valeriana jatamansii tagara, blaka Farasiyun/Faristariun Kiranthithakaram Indian Valerian
Jones Syn. /Tagar / Balahhar
Valeriana tuberosaLinn. Nardin jabali Valerian
Vallaris solanacea sphot, sariv, Aasphoota/Veeroomal Kattupalai
utpala
Veratrum viride Ait. Green Hellebore Kharbaq abyaz green false hellebore
Verbascum thapsus gdaa tambk Mahi zahrah/ Maahi big taper, common
Linn. Zahraj mullein, flannel
mullein, flannel plant
Vernonia anthelmintiga Kattucheeragam, Purple Flea bane,
Willd. Chiththilai, Saninjayaru Achenes.
Vernonia cinerea sahadev, daotpal Sehdevi/Utpila Mookkuthi little ironweed
Naunhiya poondu,Sahadevi,Poova
nkoondhal,Neichetti,
Sirasengaluneer,Theva
gandham,Sitrilai,
Neernochi
Vetiveria zizanioides ura Khas Vetri ver, Guru ver, vetivergrass, Cuscus,
Viranam, Iruvaeli, Vetiver
Vizhalver
Vicia faba Linn. bkal Baqla/ Faul horsebean
Vigna mungo ma Urd/ Maash Ulundhu,Maasam,Maad Black gram
am, Satheenagam,
Satheenam
Vigna radiata mudga Moong Paasi payaru,Pachai Green gram, Golden
payiru, Murkam, gram
Panippayaru, Ulundu
Vigna trilobata mudagapar Panipayar, Naripayar, Wild Gram
Elippayar, Kattuppayar
Vigna unguiculata kulattha Kaanam,Mudhirai, catjang
Kaaramani, Kollu
Vitex agnus-castus reuk Panjangusht/Panjkisht chaste tree, lilac
Linn. / Vitex negundo chastetree
Linn.
Vitis vinifera Linn. drk Angoor / Angoor Siyah Thiraatsai, Kodi wine grape
/ Kishmish / Maweez/ mundhiri, Madhurasam,
Karm Paloothamai, Kottani
Wedelia chinensis bhgarja pta, Manjal karisalankanni,
kearja Porthalai kyan

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Withania somnifera avagandh Asgand Nattuamukira Winter Cherry

Irulichevi, Kidichevi,
nagudaver,
Varagakarni, Asubam,
Amukkra
Woodfordia fruticosa dhtak Dhaatekee/ Dhaat Velakkai, Kattathi Fire-flame Bush,
Pushpi / Dhaae Shiranjitea
Xanthium indicum Maruloomaththai Common Cocklebur,
Roen. Broad bur, Burdock
datura, Clotbur, Rough
cockleburr
Xeromphis spinosa madana, mainaphala Marukkallankay, emetic nut
Madkarai, Karai
Zanthoxylum armatum tejovat Kabab- Toothache tree, Indian
DC. Syn. e-Khandan/Kabaaba Prickly Ash
Zingiber officinale rdraka, uh Adrak/Zanjabeel Inji, chukku garden ginger, Ginger
Roscoe /Sindhi/ Sonth
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. kola, sauvra Illanthi, Elladu Chinese Tsao
Zizyphus jujuba Lam. Ber Ilandai Red date, Chinese
date, Indian date
Zizyphus mauritiana badara, kola Ilandhai, Aditharam,
Lam. Iradi, Koli, Kullari,
Sivagam, Veyam,
Padari
Zizyphus nummularia karkandhu Ghangher / Gangeri Korkodi, Parpallikida Wild Jujube

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