Mapp Guide (Meyer Sound Software)
Mapp Guide (Meyer Sound Software)
The contents of this manual are furnished for informational purposes only, are subject to change without notice, and should not be con-
strued as a commitment by Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc. Meyer Sound assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies
that may appear in this manual. Except as permitted by applicable copyright law, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without prior written permis-
sion from Meyer Sound.
Meyer Sound, SIM and Meyer Sound MAPP Online are registered trademarks of Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc. (Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.).
All third-party trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective trademark holders.
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Contents
Introduction................................................................................................... 1
System Requirements.............................................................................................. 2
File Menu.................................................................................................................. 3
Pop-Up Menu........................................................................................................... 4
Supported File Types............................................................................................... 5
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Project and Loudspeaker System Reports................................................................. 53
Loudspeaker Systems................................................................................ 71
Visual Aids................................................................................................... 77
Architectural Visual Aids............................................................................................. 77
Multi-Level Visual Aids................................................................................................ 79
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
1
MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: MAPP Online Pro is upgraded continually to add new Meyer Sound products
to the database and enhance user features. All upgrades are downloaded automati-
cally when connected to the internet and launching the program. The MAPP Online data-
base includes nearly all current Meyer Sound products, including the M Series products
and their corresponding rigging hardware. To view the Release Notes for the latest version,
select Help > Contents within MAPP Online Pro. This opens a fixed-size mini-browser
which has a link to the release notes web page at meyersound.com.
System Requirements
MAPP Online Pro is compatible with Windows® (2000/XP/Vista), Linux, and Apple Macintosh®
computers running Mac OS X version 10.4.10 or higher. MAPP Online Pro requires Java 2 Runtime
Environment (J2SE 5.0) for the Macintosh and version 1.6 Update 3 or higher for the PC
Getting Started
MAPP Online Pro is a Single Document Interface (SDI) software application with a familiar and
intuitive user interface.
NOTE: Depending on system resources, multiple instances of MAPP Online Pro can
run simultaneously.
MAPP Online Pro’s commands and corresponding shortcut keys are accessible via the menu
bar at the top of the workspace. The workspace is composed of two windows: the main
application Sound Field window and Virtual SIM®. The Sound Field window is used to create
virtual loudspeaker systems and generate pressure maps, while the Virtual SIM window shows the
frequency and phase response of that system at any particular user-selected point in the hall, via a
virtual microphone.
NOTE: This manual assumes that a person running MAPP Online Pro on a PC is
right-handed, so the mouse controls in the manual are described in a right-handed
configuration.
File Menu
The File Menu (Figure 1) allows you to open, save and import project files to be used in a MAPP
Online Pro project. You can also print and modify project properties as well as customize the final
output format for presentation documents.
Pop-Up Menu
The pop-up menu (Figure 2) is a quick way to get to the most frequently used program tools; it will
change based on the selection and creation of objects. In Windows, you can access this menu by
right-clicking with your mouse.
Tip: If you’re running MAPP Online Pro on an Apple Macintosh computer, hold the
control key down while clicking the mouse to launch the pop-up menu.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: CSV is a MAPP legacy file format. It is supported so that CSV files from
previous versions of MAPP can be used in MAPP Online Pro 2.8.
n ZIP files containing an XML and associated DXF file can be both opened and saved; this
functionality was created so that an XML file and its corresponding DXF could stay together,
as well as to preserve hard drive space. DXF viewing and location information is stored in the
XML file.
Caution: MAPP Online Pro is designed to work with ZIP archives containing one
XML file and one corresponding DXF file. Attempting to open a ZIP file containing
additional files may cause unpredictable results.
NOTE: See “Appendix A: Importing DXF Files,” later in this User Guide, for more
information about importing and using DXF files.
NOTE: NOTE: Double-clicking on an XML or ZIP file will not launch MAPP Online
Professional. These files can only be opened from within the application.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Project Properties
You can create and save project-specific data to a MAPP Online Pro project file using the Project
Properties dialog. A project contains the following information:
n Project Name
n Venue
n Designer
n Date
n Notes
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
3. Enter the desired information in the Project Properties dialog box (Figure 4).
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Opening a Project
To open an existing MAPP Online Pro project file, perform the following steps:
1. Choose File > Open.
2. Click Yes to save the current project or No to proceed without saving. The Open Project dialog
appears (Figure 5).
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
3. Select the project file you wish to open from the File Open dialog and click Open, as shown in
Figure 6 (Sample1.xml).
NOTE: The examples in this User Guide use sample project files which can be
downloaded from the MAPP Online Pro Web site at www.meyersound.com/prod-
ucts/software/mapponline/pro/tutorial.htm/.
Figure 6. The Sample1.xml project file: Architectural visual aids drawn within the sound field representing a cross-
section view of an auditorium.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Saving a Project
MAPP Online Pro utilizes the XML (eXtensible Markup Language) specification for storing project
data. Project files are used for:
n Speaker position and orientation
n Microphone position and orientation
n Prediction plane configuration
n Project properties including name, venue, designer, date and notes
To save a MAPP Online Pro project file (in XML format), perform the following steps:
n From the File menu, choose Save As...
n The Save Project As dialog appears. Type a descriptive name then click OK to save the current
project or Cancel to proceed without saving.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Import Graphics
MAPP Online Pro gives you the ability to import DXF files by choosing File > Import > Import
Graphics. You can set import options such as drawing limits and distance and angle units (see
Appendix A for more details).
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Export Graphics
You can save Sound Field Images to a Web-ready image format or to other specialized image for-
mats by choosing Export Graphics... from the File menu in both the Sound Field and Virtual SIM
windows. The five types are postscript (PS), EPS, JPEG, PNG and BMP.
To create an EPS, PS, JPEG, PNG, or BMP file of the sound field, perform the following steps:
1. From the File menu, choose Export > Export Graphics… The Export dialog appears.
2. Type a descriptive name then click OK to save the current sound field or Cancel to proceed
without saving. The specific file type can be selected from the pull-down box below the file
name.
Editing Functions
Use the Edit menu from the menu bar to edit MAPP objects (such as loudspeakers) in a project. To
give you an idea of how to edit objects, perform the following steps (based on the Sample1.xml file
used in the previous section, available from the MAPP Online Web site):
1. From the Edit menu, choose Select > All Architectural Visual Aids. Notice that each vector
endpoint is highlighted with a square.
2. Choose Edit > Deselect or press the Escape key. Using the cursor, select one of the lines on
the sound field workspace and delete it.
3. Choose Edit > Select > All. Click Yes to delete everything selected. The sound field is now
empty.
4. Choose File > New. The File Save Confirmation dialog appears. Click No to proceed without
saving.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Selecting Objects
The following three sections give basic instructions on how to select, move, and rotate objects
within the MAPP Online Sound Field. Methods for placing loudspeakers, arrays, microphones, and
architectural elements into MAPP Online will be detailed later in the manual (see the sections on
Loudspeaker Placement, Microphone Placement, and Visual Aids).
Objects in MAPP Online Pro can be selected individually or in groups, by clicking in the sound field
workspace and dragging a selection rectangle as follows:
1. Click on the Select button in the top menu bar.
2. To select a single object, place the mouse cursor arrow over the desired object, and left-click;
the object icon will change from solid lines to dashed lines.
3. To select a group of objects, position the mouse cursor arrow near the group to be selected.
4. Click and hold the left mouse button, and drag the selection rectangle around the object(s) to
be selected (Figure 9).
Select button
5. Release the left mouse button, and the selected objects will be depicted on the screen with
dashed lines.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
6. If any part of the selection rectangle crosses over an object in the workspace, that object will
be selected and shown in dashed lines (Figure 10).
Moving Objects
Once selected, objects can be moved individually or in groups.
1. With an object or group of objects selected, move the cursor arrow over any one of the
highlighted (dashed lines) objects.
2. Left-click the mouse, and drag the object or group of objects to the desired new position
(Figure 11).
3. To de-select, move the cursor to a blank area of the workspace and left-click.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Rotating Objects
Objects in MAPP Online Pro can be rotated individually or in groups, as follows:
1. After an object or group of objects has been selected and highlighted, left-click on the Rotate
button in the top menu bar; a “crosshairs” rotation icon (a circle with a plus sign inside it) is
automatically placed in the geometrical center of a single loudspeaker icon, or close to the
center when multiple loudspeakers are selected.
NOTE: If no object has been selected and the Rotate button has been clicked, the
rotation icon will be located at position 0,0 at the edge of the sound field.
2. If you need to relocate the rotation icon, move the point of the cursor arrow to the desired
location and then left-click.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
3. To rotate the loudspeaker or group, move the cursor arrow anywhere in front of the
loudspeaker or group, then click and hold the left mouse button.
4. While holding the mouse button, move the mouse to rotate the loudspeaker icon(s).
5. The degree of angle change from the current loudspeaker position will be show numerically
next to the cursor (Figure 12), with the current position of the loudspeaker being designated as
0 degrees.
Rotate button
6. When the desired angle is reached, let go of the left mouse button.
7. To check the actual angle of the loudspeaker icon, go into the Edit Loudspeaker page for the
particular icon and read the angle there (for loudspeaker systems, this will be the rotation
around the rigging point in the horizontal plane).
8. To de-select the object or group of objects after the angle has been changed, click on the
Select button in the top menu, and then click in a blank area of the workspace.
NOTE: The Center Line feature in the View menu can be selected to visualize the
loudspeaker rotation.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: Left-clicking on the workspace while in the Rotate mode will move the icon
(and the center of rotation) to the position where the cursor is located. To undo this
movement if done accidentally, either: a) click again on the Rotate button at the top right
of the sound field (or on the Select, Zoom, or Architecture buttons); or b) right-click in the
sound field and select the same items within the menu as in the suggestion above.
Viewing Options
The View menu allows you to set options such as the background color of the MAPP sound field,
view the grid, and zoom in or out of the sound field. The Sample2.xml file, available from the MAPP
Online Pro web site, illustrates the zooming functions:
1. Download and open the Sample2.xml project file (alternately, use any other MAPP Online Pro
file or insert a loudspeaker into the sound field).
2. Choose View > Zoom In. Repeat this process twice for maximum zoom with this sample file.
Notice that the loudspeaker becomes larger and moves to the left side of the screen; on the
second zoom it is completely out of view. Note that Control + using the computer keyboard
has the same effect.
3. Choose View > Zoom To Extents to return the sound field to its default normal viewing.
4. Now, with the cursor positioned over the loudspeaker, right-click and select Zoom In. Repeat as
needed, each time positioning the cursor over the loudspeaker. The loudspeaker should be near
the middle of the sound field. Holding the Ctrl (control) key while positioning the cursor over the
loudspeaker and left-clicking will accomplish the same Zoom In task. Using this method, when
Zoom In is selected the item of interest (or the place within the sound field where the cursor is
located) will always be centered in the view.
5. An additional method of zooming in is to select the Zoom mode from either the selection but-
tons at the top right of the sound field window or from the right-click menu. Then click on any
section of the sound field to zoom in on that section. In all cases with zoom, selecting Zoom to
Extents will restore the starting sound field proportions.
6. Any portion of the sound field can be selected and enlarged by left-clicking the mouse and
drawing a box around the area when Zoom is active. Only the selected section will be shown
in the sound field. Use Zoom to Extents to restore the original sound field.
NOTE: MAPP Online Pro provides multiple levels of zoom, each time halving the
viewing area of the sound field in both the X and Y planes. The larger the sound
field, the more levels of zoom are available. The maximum zoom is a resolution of 4 meters
(approximately 13 feet).
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Tip: Using Control "–" on the computer keyboard has the same effect as Zoom
Out, reversing the zoom process one step at a time. Alternately, placing the cursor
anywhere in the sound field, holding down the Alt key, and left-clicking the mouse will
accomplish the same Zoom Out task.
Figure 13. Zoom features in the MAPP Online Pro sound field
Center Line
Each loudspeaker in MAPP Online Pro has a center axis to help you place and set the output di-
rection of the loudspeaker. The center line does not, however, represent the loudspeaker coverage.
From the menu bar, click View > Center Line to toggle the center line on and off.
Tip: The center line feature can be useful when initially setting the splay angles in
loudspeaker systems and arrays, and seeing approximately where they are aimed in
relation to any architectural aids being used. If the lines interfere with viewing a prediction,
they can be toggled on and off as needed.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Prerequisite Conditions
The following conditions must be met to achieve the load ratings shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3:
Any combination of pick-up points can be used. If a bridle is used between pick-up points on
the MG-MICA, the angle of the bridle at the apex is no greater than 90 degrees.
The optional MGCP-MICA center point rigging beam is not used.
The tilt of the grid must be no larger than the one achieved by the natural rotation of the array
or the limit described in each table.
The array is not pulled from points other than the ones on the MG-MICA grid and no pull-back
motor should be used for tilting the array.
The weight of the MG-MICA grid itself has not been included (unless it is noted). These tables
rate the grid. For pick-up points and/or motors where the grid will be supported, the weight of
the grid needs to be added – 113.5 lbs (51.4 kg).
The maximum number of MICA loudspeakers that may be hung in each configuration is based
on the MICA weight of 155 lbs (70.3 kg) to give some margin and/or allow the use of the op-
tional rain hood with respect of the 150 lbs published specification.
The load ratings and maximum weights allowed regard the MG-MICA grid and flown loud-
speakers as a system, including links and pins. Thus, the maximum stress point could change
from one element to another in the system.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
CAUTION: Using a bridle leg shorter than the recommended length for each con-
figuration will reduce the load rating and may damage the MG-MICA grid.
CAUTION: Always use properly rated rigging hardware. The use of 3/4" shackles for
the MG-MICA grid’s pick-up points is recommended.
With the use of transition accessories, you can also integrate other M Series loudspeakers, to form
combined arrays.
CAUTION: The weight of any additional items hung with the array, such as down-
fill loudspeakers and transition accessories and cable, must be considered when
calculating maximum load.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: In order to achieve the ratings in Table 1, the following conditions need to be met:
The grid tilt angle can not be greater than the angles in the table with respect to
the horizontal. Negative angles are downtilt and positive angles are uptilt angles.
The array is not pulled from points other than the ones on the MG-MICA grid.
No pull-back motor is used for tilting the array.
The optional MGCP-MICA center point rigging beam is not used.
NOTE: In order to achieve a higher load rating to be able to fly more loudspeakers,
MAPP Online Pro must be used to find where the Center of Gravity is located within
the grid. Please refer to next section about MAPP Online Pro and the Grid’s Zones. Table 1
applies for Zone 1, 2 and 3.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
COG Display:
1. If not active, Go to Settings > Array COG (Center of Gravity) and place a check mark next to
it. You will see a magenta line that goes from the center of gravity of the array to the top of the
sound field. Refer to Figure 4.8.
2. Click the Zoom button along the top right of the Sound Field, and left-click and hold while
drawing a box around the top of the grid. You will see the three Zones marked in different col-
ors Zone 1 (Green), Zone 2 (Yellow), Zone 3 (Orange). Refer to Figure 4.9.
3. As you change the splay and grid angle, check the results by zooming into the top of the grid
and/or checking the zone information in Center of Gravity in the table at the bottom of Edit
Loudspeaker System.
Repeat until the conditions needed to meet the load rating and safety factor requirements are met.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Zone 3 Zone 3
Zone 2 Zone 2
Zone 1
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: In order to achieve the ratings in Table 2, the following conditions need to be met:
The grid tilt angle cannot be greater than the angles in the table with respect to
the horizontal. Negative angles are downtilt and positive angles are uptilt angles.
The array is not pulled from points other than the ones on the MG-MICA grid.
No pull-back motor is used for tilting the array.
The optional MGCP-MICA center point rigging beam is not used.
The center of gravity of the array must be located in Zone 2 (or Zone 1).
Figure 13c. Example of a COG in Zone 2 Figure 13d. Zone 2 Center of Gravity in the Edit Flown
Loudspeaker Systems dialog
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: In order to achieve the ratings in Table 3 (25 MICA loudspeakers with a 5:1 safety
factor or 22 MICA loudspeakers with a 7:1 safety factor ), the following conditions need
to be met:
The grid tilt angle cannot be greater than the angles in the table with respect to the
horizontal. Negative angles are downtilt and positive angles are uptilt angles.
The array is not pulled from points other than the ones on the MG-MICA grid.
No pull-back motor is used for tilting the array.
The optional MGCP-MICA center point rigging beam is not used.
The center of gravity of the array must be located in Zone 1. MAPP Online Pro
must be used to find out this information. OR Loads must be monitored using
load cell sensors to show that the total rigging load at the front or rear of the grid
does not exceed 2541 lbs (1155 kg) for 5:1 safety factor or 1815 lbs (825 kg) for
7:1 safety factor.
Figure 13e. Zone 1 Center of Gravity in the Edit Flown Loudspeaker System dialog
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Modify Settings
SPL Palette
Choose Settings > SPL Palette to change the resolution of the pressure (SPL) map (see Figures
14 and 15 on the following pages). Choose the lower resolution maps to more clearly see zones
where the levels at the predicted frequency would differ from each other at increments of 1, 2, or 3
dB. Choose the higher resolution maps to view a smoother transition between levels, as it would be
experienced while moving through a performing space.
The resolution of the SPL palette makes no difference in the calculation time to prepare and return
the SPL map from the MAPP Pro Dedicated Server. In order to view the newly selected resolution
in the sound field, click on the Predict button at the top left. The request will be sent to the server,
recalculated, and then returned and displayed.
NOTE: The last resolution selected and predicted before a MAPP Online session is
closed becomes the “default” for the first prediction in the user’s next session. Other
settings, such as grid lines, center lines, and background color will also carry from the
previous session to a new one. These may be changed to the desired settings for the new
session using the choices in the View menu.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
1 dB/color
(Low Resolution)
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
256 colors
(High Resolution)
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Measurement Units
Choose Settings > Measurement Units to change the measurement units. Distance in meters
and feet may be selected, as well as in centimeters/millimeters and inches. Settings are also avail-
able for weight in kilograms and pounds (and fractions thereof), temperature in Fahrenheit, Celsius,
and Kelvin as well as pressure units in millibars, pascals, and kilopascals.
The distance units are shown on the X and Y axes of the sound field window. Weight units are used
in the array weight calculations at the bottom of the Insert > Flown Loudspeaker System dialog
box. Temperature units are used in the Natural Environment settings box, as one of the three vari-
ables for predicting the air attenuation effect of atmospheric conditions on higher frequencies.
A lookup table on the MAPP Pro server takes the entered values for temperature, humidity, and
atmospheric pressure and uses them as part of the calculations for the sound field SPL maps. The
default conditions are 68 degrees Fahrenheit at 50% humidity, or the equivalent.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Preferences
In addition to the previous options, the following visual tools can also be configured via the
Settings menu (Figure 17):
n From the Settings menu, choose Background Color to change the background color to
white, light gray or black.
n Choose Settings > Grid > Coarse to view basic grid lines. Grids are used as a visual aid for
positioning loudspeakers and microphones within the sound field.
n Choose Settings > Grid > Fine to view grid lines with tighter spacing.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Top View of a Horizontal Array of three MSL-4s Side View of Same Array of
three MSL-4s (other cabinets behind)
The sound field and Virtual SIM predictions are always on-axis and aligned to the loudspeakers’
Geometric Center of Rotation during Measurement (GCRM) (Figure 18).
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 18. Isometric view of three MSL-4 loudspeakers showing a representation of the 2D prediction plane
When making sound field predictions for horizontal arrays of conventional loudspeakers, a vertical
prediction of that same array is not possible. Only one column or a single loudspeaker within one
row of an array can be predicted. Horizontal arrays include loudspeakers stacked or flown side by
side at the front of a stage, multi-loudspeaker stacks at the stage-front corners, left/center/right
loudspeaker arrays, or central clusters with several cabinets mounted next to each other.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
As a representation of a vertical 2D prediction plane in MAPP Online Pro, Figure 19 shows the
predicted loudspeaker and the other MSL-4 loudspeakers (in red) that cannot be represented in
a vertical prediction of a horizontal array that contains three MSL-4 loudspeakers. To make this
prediction in MAPP Online, a single MSL-4 would be placed into a blank sound field in a vertical
orientation.
NOTE: To achieve a vertical prediction of the above horizontal MSL-4 array in MAPP
Online, open a new sound field (or clear the open one of any loudspeakers) and
predict a single MSL-4 loudspeaker in vertical orientation for the frequencies of interest.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Conversely, a horizontal sound field prediction of a vertical array is not possible. Only one row, or the
top loudspeaker, will be predicted. A vertical array includes multiple loudspeakers that are stacked or
linked on top of each other to form columns. This array may contain loudspeakers of different types,
such as subwoofers, the main full-range loudspeakers, and smaller or more specialized ones for front
fill. Figure 20 shows the 2D prediction plane through a vertical array of three MSL-4 loudspeakers;
Figure 21 (on the following page) shows the MSL-4 loudspeakers (in red) that cannot be represented
in a horizontal prediction. To make a horizontal prediction in MAPP Online for this array, a single
MSL-4 would be placed into a blank sound field in a horizontal orientation.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 21. Only the first row, or top loudspeaker, can be predicted in the horizontal plane in a vertical array.
The prediction plane can be used as a floor plan or elevation. Each of the four surfaces can be
enabled with materials from the surface materials library in the prediction plane dialog. By enabling
these surfaces, a floor, ceiling, or walls with varying degrees of reflectivity or absorption can be
entered into the sound field predictions. Note that these virtual surfaces are the outer boundaries
of the sound field, and that any visual architectural aids within the sound field have no effect on the
SPL predictions.
1. As an example of using the prediction plane surfaces feature, choose Settings > Prediction
Plane and enable surface 1.
2. Click on the pull down menu to view the list of materials and choose rigid. The outer dashed
line of Surface 1 in the prediction plane becomes continuous and will now interact with the
prediction of a loudspeaker or loudspeaker system.
3. Insert a single loudspeaker near the enabled surface, insert a microphone at any desired
location and predict the system at 2kHz. After predicting, you will notice increased variances
within the sound field and an increase in comb filtering in the Virtual SIM window.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 22. Sound Field with a surface enabled (see solid versus dashed line)
NOTE: The various surface textures and their mathematical characteristics used
by MAPP Online Pro for calculations are taken from the following sources, and are
credited with a two-letter designation next to the description of each surface in MAPP:
Kinsler and Frey (KF), Fundamentals of Acoustics; Cyril Harris (CH), Handbook of Acoustical
Measurements and Noise Control; and Leo Beranek (LB), Acoustics.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Each 16 channel processor has a unique hardware address and each project can have up to
80 outputs. The microphones are also organized by their own"switcher" hardware address
and each project can use up to 24 microphones. This architecture is also utilized in the SIM
3 Audio Analyzer. Each mic switcher contains unique audio inputs. Therefore it must have a
unique network address in order for the SIM-3022 analyzer to select the proper mic channel for
measurement. The address switch selects the address of each microphone switcher. Up to 3
addresses can be selected (0-2). This allows direct access to microphone channels and output
channels from the output processor table in the Virtual SIM window. Once the project is saved,
these settings along with the Project Properties and Equalization Filters can be imported to any
new project via the Import Settings command from the File menu
Figure 22a Device Configuration window with default settings in MAPP Online Pro
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 22b Device Configuration window with user defined processor output settings in MAPP Online Pro
Loudspeaker Placement
There are four placement methods for loudspeakers in MAPP Online Pro. The traditional
placement for an individual loudspeaker uses the geometric center of rotation during measurement
(GCRM). The other three methods use the Rig Point position of the physical rigging hardware or
the top or side of the loudspeaker enclosure. See the Loudspeaker Systems section of this manual
for more details on placing and configuring systems within MAPP Online Pro.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 23a & 23b. Vertical individual and flown loudspeaker placement methods in MAPP Online Pro
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 23c and 23d. Horizontal and vertical gound stacked loudspeaker placement methods in MAPP Online Pro
NOTE: When using Ground Stacked Systems be aware that the table in the Insert
Ground Stacked Loudspeaker System dialog will still build from the top down. The
array will build from the ground up as shown in Figure 23d.
Single Meyer Sound loudspeakers may be placed in the sound field in a horizontal or vertical
orientation. The following steps walk you through placing loudspeakers in MAPP Online Pro:
1. From the File menu, choose New Project. A blank, default project is created.
2. From the Insert menu on the menu bar, choose Insert Loudspeaker... The Insert
Loudspeaker dialog appears.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
3. Here you can edit properties, e.g., the loudspeaker’s type, angle, and X and Y coordinates within
the sound field. For now just click OK. A new loudspeaker is created at the X and Y coordinates
representing 10 meters/10 meters (or the equivalent in other measurement units) by default.
NOTE: The default loudspeaker in the Insert Loudspeaker dialog box when opening
a New Project is the CQ-1 Wide Coverage Main Loudspeaker. During a MAPP
Online session, the “default” loudspeaker is the model previously used in the session.
4. Create and place another loudspeaker by directing the mouse cursor to the position you want
the loudspeaker. Right-click and select Insert Loudspeaker..., then click OK to create the
loudspeaker at the cursor coordinates.
5. Select the loudspeaker and delete it (place the cursor over the loudspeaker and left-click to
select, then right click to bring up the menu and select Delete).
6. Move the cursor over the first loudspeaker to edit the placement. Select the loudspeaker
using a rectangle selection window (or a left click, as above).
7. Right-click and select Edit Loudspeaker... The Edit Loudspeaker dialog box appears.
8. Edit the properties so that X has a value of 7.5 and Y has a value of 8.0.
9. Label the Processor Output as: “Main Left”
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: The Solo function is similar to having an RMS module inside the selected
loudspeaker's amplifier. Clicking the Solo button will solo the loudspeaker for
predicting, muting all other loudspeakers except for the one you have soloed. You can solo
more than one loudspeaker at a time. This will allow you to predict individual loudspeakers
within a loudspeaker system if 12 loudspeakers are driven by 3 output channels. The main
difference between MAPP Online Pro Solo and what is available using RMS is that you can
solo more than one loudspeaker at a time. RMS modules are not available for the HM-1
and MM-4, but they can be soloed in MAPP Online Pro
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
To make a prediction, click the Predict button in the tool bar at the top left of the program. Notice
the drop-down boxes next to Predict, which by default display a bandwidth of 1 octave and the
center frequency 125 Hz. MAPP Online Pro is now contacting the computational server at Meyer
Sound Laboratories to predict the combined outputs of the loudspeaker(s) within the sound field at
that center frequency. In a few moments an image will be displayed in the sound field (Figure 26).
Figure 26. A sound field prediction (UPJ-1P loudspeaker low-frequency response at 125 Hz)
This image represents the sound level in the octave band centered at 125Hz, at all points in
the sound field. Dark red represents the loudest SPL, and dark blue the quietest. The precise
relationship between color and sound level in dB is displayed on the color bar to the right of the
sound field.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 27. Sound field predictions with UPJ-1P at 500 Hz and 2 kHz
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: The pop-up menu that appears when a loudspeaker (or a microphone) that
has been selected is right-clicked provides an alternate means to select certain
loudspeakers for SPL predictions. The Processor Outputs Muted command checkbox
allows the selected loudspeaker(s) associated processor outputs to be muted by checking
the box, and those processor outputs will not be on in subsequent predictions. Make sure
when using this method that all desired unmuted processor outputs are being used when
inserting a new loudspeaker or loudspeaker system, because they will not be used in future
SPL predictions until they are assigned unmuted processor outputs.
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Tip: To clear the sound field of the current color SPL map so that the placement
of the loudspeakers and microphones can more easily be seen, use the following
techniques. When a prediction has been done using all of the loudspeakers within
the sound field, choose another frequency from the frequency pull-down menu and
the prediction will clear. When a prediction has been done using a selected subset of
loudspeakers, choose one of those speakers and perform the previous procedure.
Figure 29. Relative SPL of MSL-4 and UPM-1P in MAPP prediction, 4 kHz
NOTE: Remember that the SPL maps shown by MAPP Online are relative, with red
for the loudest SPL and blue for the quietest. If you predict a smaller loudspeaker
such as a UPM-1P by itself in a sound field, the display will show wide bands of each
color. The same will occur if a prediction is done for an MSL-4 by itself in the sound field.
However, if you place the UPM-1P next to the MSL-4 and then predict, very little color
will be shown emerging from the UPM-1P. This effect happens because the average and
maximum SPL of the smaller loudspeaker is about 17 dB less than the larger one.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Microphone Placement
MAPP Online uses pure omni virtual microphones for measuring broadband SPL. While only one
microphone can be used for any given prediction, multiple microphones may be placed anywhere in
the sound field. To insert a new microphone:
1. Click Insert Microphone... from the Insert menu. The Insert Microphone dialog box appears
(Figure 30).
2. Click OK. By default, the microphone will be placed in a reasonable area of the sound field.
NOTE: You can also insert a new microphone by right-clicking in the sound field and
clicking Insert Microphone from the right-click menu.
Tip: MAPP Online Pro uses the following symbols to represent microphones in the
sound field:
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
To edit the properties of a microphone, select the microphone, then choose Edit Microphone from
the Edit menu or use the right-click menu. You can edit the microphone’s position, rotation, orien-
tation and name (Figure 31).
NOTE: The rotation of the microphone has no effect on the Virtual SIM trace or other
measurement calculations, since it is functioning as a perfect omnidirectional mic at
that point in the virtual prediction space.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 32. The Save Project Report As dialog box, to generate a report
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
2. Type a descriptive name then click Generate Report to save the current report or Cancel
to proceed without saving. An HTML page will be generated that includes references to
images of the sound field prediction, Virtual SIM panels if present, a list of your loudspeakers,
microphones and other project properties (Figure 33). Once this page is created, it can be
opened up for viewing and printing in a browser window. The HTML output is compliant with
XHTML 1.0.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
To create a MAPP Online Pro loudspeaker system report for a particular array or subset of a larger
system, perform the following steps:
1. Select a loudspeaker system by left-clicking on it when the Select button is highlighted at the
top of the sound field. This report may only be done for one loudspeaker system or array at a
time.
2. From the Tools menu, select Loudspeaker System Report (Figure 34).
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
3. The Loudspeaker System Report Preview will appear (Figure 35). You can type additional notes
then click OK to proceed to the Save Loudspeaker System Report As dialog box.
4. Type a descriptive name then click OK to save the current report or Cancel to proceed without
saving. An HTML page will be generated that includes only the information about the currently
selected loudspeaker system.
NOTE: Reports can be customized further by opening the report file in a spread-
sheet program that supports the HTML file type.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Virtual SIM
MAPP Online Pro’s Virtual SIM functionality provides immediate acoustical measurement feedback.
To use Virtual SIM, perform the following steps:
1. Add a new microphone to the sound field (see the previous section).
2. Select the microphone and move it anywhere in the sound field.
3. When you release the mouse button after placing the microphone, the Virtual SIM window
automatically appears after contacting the MAPP Pro Server. By default, the Third Octave
Band Spectrum prediction at the microphone location is displayed. The information displayed
is referred to as the “Live Trace.” This current trace is auomatically updated when you move
or request a prediction from the current microphone in the Channel Control Table. If a micro-
phone is muted, a prediction cannot be retrieved. Use the Device Configuration Window to
view the status of any microphone.
Trace
Legned
Live SIM
Trace
Graph
Channel
Control
Table
Single
Channel
Processor
Caution: Depending on the speed of your Internet connection and the complexity
of the sound field, you may need to wait briefly for Virtual SIM results from the Meyer
Sound Computational server to return.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: The A and C-Weighted average and peak SPL calculations appear in the
table at the bottom of the Virtual SIM window; full-spectrum average and peak SPL
appear when available. SPL information will not be available if a processor filter is en-
gaged. Because all loudspeakers are scanned at peak power, a boost at any frequency will
engage the limiters which will affect the overall frequency response.
LEGACY NOTE: The microphone name, position, approximate distance and peak
impulse appear at the center of the window. The MAPP Online legacy version
uses the # symbol in the default name (Microphone #01, Microphone #02, etc.), while
MAPP Online Pro uses the following naming convention: Addr 0 Mic 1, Addr 0 Mic 2, and
Addr 0 Mic 3 etc. As the user inserts and deletes microphones in an open session, each
microphone receives the next number that is available by hardware address.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
On-axis
microphone
placement
Figure 37. A simple on-axis sound field prediction (also see Figure 38)
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Off-axis
microphone
placement
Figure 38. The same sound field prediction moved off-axis after Dynamic Update (also see Figure 37)
If a microphone is muted and then moved to another location, a Virtual SIM prediction will not oc-
cur. It needs to be unmuted in order to run a Virtual SIM prediction; if a microphone is muted and a
prediction is executed from the main sound field window, the prediction will only produce a sound
field pressure map.
Virtual SIM will only update if a selected or single microphone is unmuted and that microphone is
moved using the cursor to a new location. The Predict button in the Virtual SIM window will only
update Virtual SIM, while the Predict button in the main sound field window will perform both
computations. You can also choose to predict a microphone by it’s hardware address and input
channel and hardware address from the Virtual SIM window. When multiple microphones are in
use, any single unmuted microphone will become active once it is selected and moved within the
Sound Field.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figures 39 and 40 show the Virtual SIM results of an on-axis and off-axis microphone placement.
Figure 40. The same Virtual SIM prediction moved off-axis after Dynamic Update
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
MAPP Online Pro supports the following Virtual SIM file formats:
n JPG (or JPEG) — the Web-standard Joint Photographic Experts Group image format
n EPS — creates a vector image
n PS — creates a standard postscript file
n CSV — useful for creating overlaying traces in a spreadsheet program (found under the Export
Data... command]
n PNG — Portable Network Graphics, a file format for bitmapped graphic images
n BMP — Device Independent bitmapped graphic images
NOTE: The plot can be solely exported by unchecking the “Control Panel” in the
Export Graphics Otpions.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
VIEW Menu
Virtual SIM’s View menu enables you to change the vertical scale from 30 dB per division down to
1 dB per division. For example, to change the vertical scale to 12dB per division, from the View
menu choose Vertical Zoom > 12 dB/div (also available from the “right-click” menu).
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
You can also zoom in or out of different frequency ranges in the Virtual SIM trace to get a closer
look at peaks and dips. For example, clicking Horizontal Zoom from the View menu (or right-click
within the graph) gives you different range options to choose from.
Figure 44. Setting Zoom ranges for the Virtual SIM trace
NOTE: The Low range shows the Virtual SIM trace from 14 Hz to 200 Hz, the Mid
range shows that trace from 200 Hz to 2 kHz, and the High range shows that trace
from 2 kHz to 24 kHz. There are six settings including the default which is Full Range.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Frequency Response
To view a frequency response measurement in Virtual SIM, choose the Frequency Response tab.
There are four viewing options available in frequency response: Room, Processor, Result, and
Group. Group is the default which provides the room, processor and result traces together.
The output control table along with Galileo processing is available below the graph. The output
control table allows the user to select each processor channel and microphone channel as well
as muting, polarity, delay and gain. The processing available for each channel is Parametric EQ,
TruShaping EQ, as well as a High\Low Pass filter. The Live Trace is always on. The Show option
check box is non-functional as it is reserved for future enhancements.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
When you change parameters of any processor filter, the green line displayed represents the 1/EQ
curve. The 1/EQ curve is the inverse of the equalization that would be produced by changes to the
processor settings. By matching the 1/EQ curve to the frequency response, you can find a combi-
nation of settings that will equalize your loudspeaker(s).
NOTE: The SPL will not be calculated when any one or many filters are enabled.
The SPL is calibrated at peak power (just under limiting) without processing. MAPP
Online Pro will not calculate overall SPL values with processing applied at peak power.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Impulse Response
To view an impulse response measurement in Virtual SIM, click the Impulse Response tab. The
predicted impulse response will be displayed. The “peak impulse” in the table displays the arrival
time of the maximum peak. This value is used in conjunction with the estimated sound speed to
compute the “approximate distance” from the microphone to the loudspeaker(s), also reported in
the table.
You can zoom in on the peak impulse response by selecting View > Horizontal Zoom > Peak
Impulse. Zoom can also be accomplished by right-clicking within the impulse response window
and selecting Horizontal Zoom > Peak Impulse.
Impulse response will show the arrival of sound from two or more loudspeakers, and whether
— from the point of view of the measuring microphone position — the loudspeakers are aligned
in time. If they are aligned from that particular measurement point, the signals will be arriving
simultaneously at the listener’s ears, and the impulse response trace will show one rather than
two or more peaks. Misaligned loudspeakers lead to comb filtering – periodic cancellations and
additions that have a strong negative effect on the frequency response of the program material.
Impulse response will also show direct sound from the loudspeaker(s) versus reflected sound
from surfaces enabled (within the Prediction Plane dialog box) in the sound field, from the point
of view of the measurement mic. This feature can be carefully used to experiment with reflections
from walls, floors, and ceilings in simple rectangular rooms; however, in most cases the acoustic
environment is too complex for any judgments or conclusions to be made from reflected sound
impulse response predictions.
NOTE: In Virtual SIM, the loudest source will produce the highest peak within the
impulse response measurement. For identical loudspeaker models, the highest
peak will come from the unit closest to the selected measurement mic.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 47. Impulse response graph of single loudspeaker (or aligned group)
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
To engage the trace-value cursor, click in any Virtual SIM measurement window within the graph
lines. Hold down the left mouse key and move the cursor from left to right to see the tracking along
the trace. To disengage the trace-value cursor, click just outside of the graph lines.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Loudspeaker Systems
Earlier in this User Guide, you learned how to create and place a single loudspeaker, which is use-
ful for predicting the behavior of individual Meyer Sound loudspeakers. However, the real power of
MAPP Online Pro is its ability to work with entire loudspeaker systems — from single components
to individual arrays to the interaction between all loudspeakers in the system.
To create a loudspeaker system, perform the following steps:
1. Start a new project by either opening a new session of MAPP Online or by choosing File >
New Project from the main menu bar of the sound field workspace
2. From the Insert or right-click menu, choose Insert Flown Loudspeaker System...
Figure 50. Selecting Insert Flown Loudspeaker System from the Insert menu
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
3. The Insert Loudspeaker System dialog appears. The default system presented uses M'elodie
Loudspeakers with the MG-M'elodie Top Grid(Bumper) with no angles set.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7
10 11 12 13
14
15 16 17
18 19 20 21
4. Click on the speaker model in the Model Name column to display the drop-down box.
5. Change the array size by selecting an element and using the Add Element Before, Add Ele-
ment After and Delete Element buttons in the Table Tools section to the right of the table.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: The maximum array size is set to what the related top grid will hold (Refer to
the operating instructions for individual top grid specifications).
6. Click on the Model Name column in the table. A drop-down box will appear allowing you to
select the model name of a loudspeaker or rigging accessory in the array. Clicking on the first
model name in the list opens up the full list of possible rigging hardware and loudspeaker
models available in MAPP Online Pro.
Tip: For M Series loudspeaker systems that utilize a top grid, available model selec-
tions are contextual, depending on the model selected. For example, when choos-
ing M1D you may select either M1D or M1DSUB in the next row.
7. Click on one of the cells in the third column to edit the relative splay angle between the
selected loudspeaker and the loudspeaker above it. The drop-down list will offer all of the
splay angles that are available for that particular loudspeaker.
NOTE: The “From” column can be changed according to the physical rigging prop-
erties of the chosen loudspeaker model. The value can be changed between “front”
and “rear” for loudspeakers that can be used in both orientations. Other loudspeakers
such as the MILO or MICA are designed to be splayed one way, and this value cannot be
changed.
NOTE: When the speaker element is changed, the ID number starts over at (1) un-
less the loudspeaker model can use rigging hardware that allows increased angles
(e.g., MVE-MILO). Rigging elements are never given an ID number.
8. Click OK to close the dialog box. Try predicting the loudspeaker system at various resolutions,
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
e.g., 1/1 octave at 2 kHz and then predict at 4 kHz (Figure 51).
Center frequency
at 2 kHz
Center frequency
at 4 kHz
Figure 51. Sample predictions of an array system with nine elements at 2 kHz and 4 kHz
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
The following steps will walk you through changing environmental settings to demonstrate the dif-
ference that the “fingerprint” can make:
1. Begin a new Project.
2. Insert the default loudspeaker.
3. Insert a microphone at a distance of 20 meters on axis with the loudspeaker.
4. From the Settings menu, choose Natural Environment.
5. Adjust the Temperature, Pressure and Relative Humidity sliders to taste. Using Virtual SIM,
compare two predictions using different settings, as shown in Figures 53 and 54. You will see
some differences in the higher frequency response. The Natural Environment can stay open
during this procedure.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Changes in the
response curve
Figure 54. Virtual SIM trace with new environmental settings (note changes in high-frequency response curve)
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Visual Aids
MAPP Online Professional uses two types of visual aids: Architectural and Multi-Level.
NOTE: You can also input these points manually using the right-click menu and
selecting Insert Architectural Visual Aid. The two methods are point-to-point and
point-to-angle and distance.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
NOTE: To move an architectural visual aid line that you have drawn in the sound
field, while in the Select mode place the cursor over the desired line and left-click.
Selection boxes will appear at each end. The line can now be moved while holding the
left mouse button by moving the mouse up, down, and side-to-side. The angle cannot be
changed except within the Insert Architectural Visual Aid dialog box. Click elsewhere
in the sound field to de-select. To select multiple visual aid lines to move together, hold
the Shift key while in the Select mode and click on each element to be moved; when
all are selected, left-click and hold the mouse button while dragging the visual aid to its
new position. Alternately, drag a box around all of the lines to select them (note that any
microphones or loudspeakers within the dragged box will also be selected and moved).
Unlike drawing programs, the visual aid lines in MAPP Online cannot be grouped and then
moved as a single unit.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
Figure 56. Drawing balcony elevations using the multi-level visual aid tool
To add multi-level visual aids, do the following (the example below, with the illustrations, demon-
strates the method to use):
1. Begin a new project and view measurements units as feet.
2. Right-click on the location where you might stand in the venue.
3. For the first point type in Angle: 25 and Distance: 96.6
4. For the second point type in Angle: 28 and Distance: 145.2
5. The resulting angle will appear as a dashed magenta line.
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
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MAPP Online Pro 2.8
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APPENDIX A
Importing DXF Files
Tip: Use the tips below to ensure a successful import (for AutoCAD 200x users).
New origin
point
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Importing DXF Files
APPENDIX A
Importing DXF Files
NOTE: Measurement units should be set to what the original drawing was created
with; these numbers can be changed after importing the DXF file by choosing
Prediction Plane from the Settings menu.
A successful import will show a partial view of the DXF. The behavior of a DXF file is such that it is
a visual aid only; it does not have any surface qualities and shadowing will not occur in predictions.
The next step is to modify the prediction plane to expose the entire DXF geometry.
1. Choose Settings > Prediction Plane to bring up the Prediction Plane dialog (Figure A.1).
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Importing DXF Files
2. Set the new coordinates. The minimum coordinates are usually negative numbers depending
on where the origin point lies in the original drawing. For example, if the origin point (0,0) is
downstage center, then the minimum coordinates will be negative numbers.
3. Click OK to view the new prediction plane, or Cancel to exit the dialog without making
changes.
87
Shortcut Keys
88
Shortcut Keys
89
APPENDIX C
Installing Java 1.5 for Windows
UpDATE Procedure
1. Please uninstall all previous versions of Java and Java Webstart before installing Java 1.6 for
Windows. Since MAPP Online Pro resides within Java, it will be removed at the same time and
will need to be reinstalled as well.
2. Manually download the off-line installer package of Java 1.6 to your desktop or other
convenient location from the site mentioned above. Install the application using the "Typical
Setup" options.
3. To reinstall MAPP Online Pro, locate the e-mail from Meyer Sound and go to the Web site
where the program installation file is located. You will need your user name and password
in order to download the file. If you have lost that e-mail, you can go to the Meyer Sound
"Software Updates" web page, click on the "Accounts and Passwords" link and follow the
instructions to retrieve your installation page, username and password.
4. Lauch MAPP Online Pro from the web page sent in the email. The application will install from
the site.
5. To use the newly updated application for the first time, you'll need to open the Java Application
Cache Viewer (formerly called Java Webstart). Go to Program Files/Java/jre1.6.0_01/bin and
create a shortcut to javaws.exe. Modify the shortcut by adding "-viewer" to the end of the
target line. It should read: “C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_01\bin\javaws.exe” “-viewer.” It is
recommended that you create the shortcut to the Java Cache Viewer on your desktop.
6. Within the Java Application Cache Viewer, select MAPP Online Pro but do not open yet.
7. Right-click on MAPP Online Pro or click the "Install Shortcut" button and create a shortcut
to place on your desktop. You can then launch the application when desired by clicking
that shortcut. Alternately, within the Java Applications Cache Viewer, with MAPP Online Pro
highlighted, you can click Launch Online or Launch Offline (this will launch MAPP Pro, but will
not connect with Meyer Sound immediately to install any updates to MAPP Online Pro before
opening the application). More inforamtion is available from the "Java and OS Tips" link on the
MAPP Online Pro Support web site. www.meyersound.com/mapponline/pro/java.htm
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APPENDIX C
Installing Java 1.6 for Windows
The screen shots below show the visual style changes to MAPP Online Pro with the upgrade.
91
Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.
2832 San Pablo Avenue
Berkeley, CA 94702
www.meyersound.com © 2007
T: +1 510 486.1166 Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.
F: +1 510 486.8356 05.083.007.04 A