e-ISSN (O): 2348-4470

Scientific Journal of Impact Factor (SJIF): 4.72

p-ISSN (P): 2348-6406

International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research

Development
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY--FEBRUARY-2017.

Updation of Urban elements in Rural Areas Case study on Chansad Village

(Gujarat)

Mr.Nayan Kakadiya1, Mr.Purvang Kumbhani2, Mr.Bhautik Bhatt3

1,2&3
Graduate Students, ITM UNIVERSE, VADODARA

ABSTRACT- The government of Gujarat has launched the project entitled with vishwakaemayojna- an approach
towards Rurbanisation , which has been undertaken by Gujarat technological university. The term Rurbanisation
means to provide urban elements to the rural areas. Under the project, Chansad Village was allotted for the updation of
urban elements. Data were collected based on UDPFI guidelines and according to the GAP analysis for village, suitable
designs such as Yoga Training Centre and Vegetable Market may be suggested for the application.

Key words: Rurbanisation, urban elements in rural areas, GAP analysis, updation.

I. INTRODUCTION

India is country dominated by villages. so for the developing India, villages need to be developed first.There are many
villages in India, where Development is slow. Thus, There is need for designing and building Smart Villages which are
independent in providing the services and employment.This issues can be solved by Rurbanisation between Rural and
Urban area, which means the facilities/amenities of the urban, is a combined process of preserving the soul of villages
by providing all the civic and infrastructure facilities available in big towns and cities to arrest migration.Under
this,VishwakarmaYojana an approach towards Rurbanisation is allotted to Gujarat Technological University by
Government of Gujarat, in which students are to be trained for technical association for rural development, which is
consulted with issues related to rural area at basic level.

II. METHODOLOGY

Understand concept of vishwakarma yojana

Problem identification of village

Literature Survey Data Collection

Study of Ideal Techno-economic &

village smart village survey
Data Presentation

Amenities Amenities not

available available

GAP/DATA analysis

Design Proposal Recommendation/suggestion

Future scope

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 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD)
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY

III. STUDY AREA

Village Chansad
Block Padra
District Vadodara
State Gujarat
Country India
Continent Asia
Time Zone IST ( UTC + 05:30)
Currency Indian Rupee ( INR )
Dialing Code +91
Date format dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side Left
Internet cTLD In
Language Gujarati
Time difference 37 minutes
Latitude 22.2082106
Longitude 73.1305348999999

Fig :Satelite view of Chansad village

About Village:
Chansad is a village panchayat located in the Vadodara district of Gujarat state,India. The latitude 22.2082106 and
longitude 73.1305348999999 are the geocoordinate of the Chansad. Gandhinagar is the state capital for Chansad village.
It is located around 131.8 kilometer away from Chansad..Chansad is located around 23.4 kilometer away from its district
head quarter Vadodara. Tarsali, Karjan, Padra, Vadodara are surrounding cities or towns from the chansad village.

Physical & Demographical Growth:

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Chansad village is 521082. Chansad village is
located in Padra Tehsil of Vadodara district in Gujarat, India. It is situated 7km away from sub-district headquarter Padra
and 24km away from district headquarter Vadodara. As per 2009 stats, Chansad village is also a gram panchayat.
Chansad village of Vadodara has substantial population of Schedule Tribe (ST). Schedule Tribe (ST) constitutes 27.71 %
while Schedule Caste (SC) were 12.22 % of total population in Chansad village.

Sr. No. Census Population Male Female Total House Holds

i) 2001 2532 1310 1222

ii) 2011 2775 1438 1337 634

IV. DATA COLLECTION

The data regarding village was collected in two parts of survey; 1.Primary survey and 2.Secondary survey
Primary survey:
Primary survey is done with the collection of basic information about village facilities, such as- Physical, social,
sustainable development, recreational and renewable energy sources, etc. which are available in village area. In this part,
data is collected by door to door survey, by interviewing village dwellers, by interacting with school principal,
shopkeepers, etc. After that Condition of different buildings like school, panchayat building, bank, housing
conditions,anganwadi, temples, PHC, water supply system, drainage system, etc. was surveyed with including
photographs.

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 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD)
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY

Secondary survey:
Secondary survey included with the data regarding village details, such as- Population detail, Geographical detail,
Demographical detail, Occupational detail, smart village survey detail and other details regarding village base map with
hard copy or soft copy, any NGO working for village development, Recent project going on for development of village,
Agricultural detail, etc. these all information is collected with help of talati minister and foreman of the village.

Fig; Panchayat office Fig: Entrance of village

Fig: School building Fig: Primary health centre

Fig:Water tank Fig :housing condition

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 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD)
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY

V. GAP ANALYSIS

Facilities Planning Village Name: CHANSAD,VADODARA

Commission/UDPFI Population: 3000
Norms Existing Required as Gap
per Norms
Social Infrastructure Facilities
Education
Anganwadi Each or Per 2500 3 3 0
population
Primary School Each Per 2500 1 1 0
population
Secondary Per 7,500 population 1 1 0
School
Higher Per 15,000 Population 0 0 0
Secondary
School
College Per 125,000 Population 0 0 0
Tech. Training Per 100000 Population 0 0 0
Institute
Agriculture Per 100000 Population 0 0 0
Research Centre
Health Facility
Govt/Panchyat Each Village 1 1 0
Dispensary or
Sub PHC or
Health Centre
PHC & CHC Per 20,000 population 0 0 0
Child Welfare Per 10,000 population 0 0 0
and Maternity
Home
Hospital Per 100000 Population 0 0 0
Public Latrines 1 for 50 families (if 0 12 -12
toilet is not there in
home, specially for slum
pockets &kutcha house)
Physical Infrastructure Facilities
Transportation Adequate Inadequate
Pucca Village Each village YES NO
Approach Road
Bus/Auto Stand All Villages connected 1 1 0
provision by PT (ST Bus or Auto)
Drinking Water (Minimum 70 lpcd) Adequate Inadequate
Over Head Tank 1/3 of Total Demand YES NO
U/G Sump 2/3 of Total Demand YES NO
Drainage Network Adequate Inadequate
open NO YES
cover YES NO
Waste Management System Adequate Inadequate facilated with
(YES) (NO) management
Electricity Network Adequate Inadequate

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 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD)
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY

(YES) (NO)

Socio- Cultural Infrastructure Facilities

Community Hall Per 10000 Population 0 1 -1
community hall Per 15000 Population 0 1 0
cum Public
Library
Cremation Per 20,000 population 0 1 -1
Ground
Post Office Per 10,000 population 1 1 0
Gram Each individual/group 1 1 0
Panchayat panchayat
Building
APMC Per 100000 Population 0 0 0
Fire Station Per 100000 Population 0 0 0
Public Garden Per village 0 1 -1
Police post Per 40,000Population 0 1 -1

ESR cap 40000

Sump cap 80000
Lat 15

VI. RECOMMENDATIONS

Basic Amenities, such as- Water supply network, Drainage network, Road network, etc. should be provided in
village.
Physical structures like, Educational building, Sanitation facilities, Housing condition, Electricity network,
panchayat office, etc. should be there.
There should be proper design for waste management, whether it can be solid waste management or it can be
liquid waste management.
Recreational activities are to be there, so that people of village could get knowledge about that activities.
Village should have in hygiene conditions, because these conditions prevent disease and it is most important to
have clean village.
Proper sanitation facilities should be involved in village area, so that people can remain healthy, especially
through cleanliness.
According to UDPFI norms
- Secondary school:According to URDPFI norms per 7500 population, one secondary school is required
and in chansad village 2775 population (from census 2011)is there, so we
recommended to provide one secondary school.
- PHC or Health Centre: According to URDPFI norms, per village one PHC or Health centre is required, so
the provision of one PHC should be there.
- U/G Sump: According to URDPFI norms, in chansadvillagethere are two U/G sump of 12000L
and 10000L capacity tanks.
- Public Toilet Block: We recommended to provide public toilet in village. According to URDPFI norms
thereshould be one public toilet per 50 families.
- Community Hall: According to URDPFI norms, one Community hall is required per village, so the
provision of one PHC should be there.
We have prepared gap analysis based on planning commission and URDPFI norms. Requirement of amenities which
depended on physical, social, socio-cultural, sustainable and repair & maintenance of existing building are to be followed
by GAP analysis and it has to be develop as soon as possible

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 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD)
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY

VII. SUGGESTION

Rain water harvesting system for government buildings.

Requirement of beds for health center.
Wi-fi network service is required for village dwellers.
Proper road network to go on the fields.
Door to door dustbins are required for the purpose of garbage collection.
Police station is to be there so problem of people can be solved.
Root zone treatment system is to be provided for Grey/black water management.
Traningcenter should be there, so that village dwellers can improve their skills.
Proper techniques for agricultural purpose are to be used.

VIII RECOMMENDED DESIGNS

Socio-cultural infrastructure facility: Vegetable market (total cost of project= )

Fig: plan, elevation and section of vegetable market

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 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD)
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY

Socio-cultural infrastructure facility: Yoga Training Center (total cost of project= )

Fig: plan, elevation and section of Yoga Training Center

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 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD)
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY

VIII. REFERENCES

[1] N Viswanadham, Agri Service Revolution in India, Keynote address on the eve of 35th Foundation
DayofNAARM,Hyderabad, September1, 2010.

[2] N Viswanadham, D Ramakrishnan, Rural Business Transformation Empowering villages using KisanBandhu,
Achieving Rural and Global SupplyChain Excellence: TheIndian Way, Eds: N Viswanadham, December 2006.

[3]N Viswanadham, Service Science & Engineering Research in India: Agenda for the third Service Revolution in India,
Report presented to the Science Advisory Council tothe Prime Minister of India, July 16, 2010, IIC Delhi.

[4]Krishnan, S. B., and J. E. Smith (1987). Public health issues of aquatic systems used for wastewater treatment. In
Aquatic plants for water treatment and resource recovery, Reddy, K. R., and W. H. Smith eds. Magnolia, Orlando,
FL. pp. 855-878. 47

[5]Practical Hand Book for Biogas Managers, Sponsord by Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Govt. of
India, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003, Published (2003) by Regional Center for Biogas
Development, Chemical Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur - 721302.

[6]IS:456 2000 for RCC Structures.

[7] Tripp, R. 2001. Agricultural Technology Policies for Rural Development. Development Policy Review 19(4):
479489.

[8] Gandhi's Views & Work For Village Development Panchayat Raj, Harijan, 18-1-1922.
http://www.gandhimanibhavan.org/gandhiphilosophy/philosophy_village_panchayatraj.html

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