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Textile Testing

scurtă introducere în filosofie destinată tuturor acelora care n-au nici cea mai mică idee despre acest subiect. Filosofia se studiază de obicei de-abia în facultate şi presupun că majoritatea cititorilor au ajuns la vârsta studenţiei sau poate că au şi depăşit-o. Dar asta n-are nimic de-a face cu natura subiectului nostru şi aş fi cât se poate de fericit dacă această carte ar prezenta interes şi pentru nişte liceeni inteligenţi, amatori de idei abstracte şi argumente teoretice - dacă s-ar întâmpla să-i pice vreunuia din ei în mână.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
556 views4 pages

Textile Testing

scurtă introducere în filosofie destinată tuturor acelora care n-au nici cea mai mică idee despre acest subiect. Filosofia se studiază de obicei de-abia în facultate şi presupun că majoritatea cititorilor au ajuns la vârsta studenţiei sau poate că au şi depăşit-o. Dar asta n-are nimic de-a face cu natura subiectului nostru şi aş fi cât se poate de fericit dacă această carte ar prezenta interes şi pentru nişte liceeni inteligenţi, amatori de idei abstracte şi argumente teoretice - dacă s-ar întâmpla să-i pice vreunuia din ei în mână.

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Mechanical scope

Sl Product(s) / Specific tests performed Test Method / Standard


Material of test against which tests are
performed
1 Fibers Staple Length for man made fibres IS 10014 -1984 Part 1

2 Fibre Linear density of single fibres ASTM D 1577 - 07


3 Fibre Tensile strength of single fibre ASTM D 3822 - 07
ISO 5079 - 96
4 Yarn Linear density of yarns IS 1315-1977
IS 7703 - 1990 PART 1
ASTM D 1907 -07
ISO 2060 - 95

5 Yarn Crimp and Count of yarn removed from IS 3442-1980


fabrics ASTM D 1059 -01
ISO 7211 84 - 5

6 Yarn Twist in yarn IS 832-1985


ASTM D 1422 -99
ISO 7211 84 - 4
ASTM D 1423 -02
7 Yarn Single yarn- Breaking load IS 1670-1991
and ASTM D 2256 - 08
%elongation at break
8 Yarns Lea strength of yarns spun on cotton system IS 1671-1977
(CSP)
9 Yarn Unevenness of polyester and polyamide flat IS 7703-1987 PART 5
yarn
10 Fabrics Breaking load and % % elongation of woven IS 1969-1985
textile fabrics
ASTM D 5035 - 06
ISO 13934-99 -1
Fabric Air Permeability ASTM D 737 - 04
11 ISO 9237 - 95
Non wovens Air permeability ISO 9073 15 -07
12 Fabric /Technical Abrasion Resistance (Martindale) ASTM D 4966 - 07
Textile ISO 12947 98 1
13 Fabric /Technical Taber Abrasion ASTM D 3884 - 07
Textile Resistance
14 Fabric Puncture Resistance
Index ASTM D 4833-88
CBR ASTM D 6241
ISO 12236 - 06
15 Fabric /Technical Apparent Opening Size ASTM D 4751 - 95
Textile
16 Fabric /Technical Thermal resistance ASTM D 1518 - 03
Textile
17 Fabrics Pilling resistance of fabrics IS 10971-1984
18 Fabrics Length and width of woven fabrics IS 1954-1990
ASTM D 3774 -04
ISO 22198
ASTM D 1907
ISO 2060 - 95
19 Fabric Thickness of woven and knitted fabrics IS 7702-1975,

ASTM D 1777 - 07
20 Fabric Mass per unit length and mass per unit area in IS 1964-2001,
woven fabrics ASTM D 3776 -07
ISO 7211 84 - 6
21 Fabric Threads per unit length in woven fabrics IS 1963-1981
ASTM D 3775 - 08
ISO 7211 84 2
22 Fabric Recovery from creasing of textile fabrics by IS 4681-1981
measuring the angle of recovery
23 Fabric Stiffness ASTM D 1388 07
(Bending Length) Option A
24 Fabric /Technical Breaking strength by Wide width method ASTM D 4595 - 94
Textile %Elongation ISO 10319 - 96
25 Fabric Grab Strength ASTM D 5034
ISO 13934 - 99 2
%Elongation
Fabric /Technical Tensile strength (Grab Method) ASTM D 4632 91
Textile %Elongation ISO 13934-1999 Part-2
Non wovens Tensile strength (Grab Method) ISO 9073 18
%Elongation
26 Fabric Tear strength (woven) (Nonwoven) ASTM D 226107(a)
ISO 13937 -2000 2
ASTM D 5733 - 95
27 Fabric /Technical Trapezoid tear strength ASTM D 4533 - 91
Textile
28 Fabric Failure in sewn seams of woven fabrics ASTM D 1683:2007
Fabric Seam slippage and ISO 13936-1:2004
Seam strength
ISO 13935-2:1999
29 Fabrics Bursting strength and bursting distension of IS 1966-1975,
fabrics: diaphragm method
ASTM D 3786 - 08
ISO 13938 - 99 2
Chemical scope

S No Product / material of Specific test performed Test method specification


Test against which tests are
performed
1. Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Identification of textile fibers. IS: 667 -1981
Reaff. 2003
AATCC 20 : 2007

2. Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Percentage composition of binary IS: 2006-1988


mixture of protein fibre with certain Reaff. 2004
other non-protein fibres (Method (SASMIRA IHM-01 & IHM-03)
based on clean dry mass) AATCC 20 A : 2008
ISO 1833 Parts 4:2006

.3 Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Percentage composition of binary IS: 1889-1979, Part IV,
mixture of regenerated cellulose and Sulphuric acid method
cotton (Method based on clean dry Reaff. 2005
mass) (SASMIRA IHM-01
AATCC 20 A :2008
4 Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Percentage composition of binary IS: 2005-1988
mixture of nylon 6 or nylon 6,6 with Reaff. 2008
other fibres (Method based on clean (SASMIRA IHM-01 & IHM-03)
dry mass) AATCC 20 A :2008
ISO 1833Parts 7: 2006
5 Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Percentage composition of binary IS: 3416-Part 1, 2008(SASMIRA
mixture of polyester fibre with IHM-01 & IHM-03)
cotton and regenerated cellulose AATCC 20 A :2008
(Method based on clean dry mass) ISO 1833 Parts 11: 2006

6 Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Determination of pH value of IS: 1390-1983


aqueous extract of textile materials Reaff. 2004
AATCC 81:2006
ISO 3071:2005
7 Yarn /Fabric Determination of colorfastness of AATCC 61:2007 -1A
textile materials to washing IS/ISO 105 C10 :2006
1. Change in shade
2. Staining on adjacent fabric
8 Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Determination of colorfastness of IS: 2454-1985Reaff. 2006
textile materials to artificial light AATCC -16: 2004 option 3
(xenon lamp) Rating on blue wool ISO : 105 BO2:2002
scale
9 Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Determination of colorfastness of IS: 971-1983 (Reaffirmed 2004)
textile materials to perspiration AATCC 15:2007
(Acidic & Alkaline) (acidic only)
1.Change in shade ISO 105-E04-2008
2.Staining on adjacent fabric
10 Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Determination of colour fastness of IS: 4636 - 1988
textile materials to dry-heat (using Reaff. 2004
Fix-o-test instrument)
(Staining on adjacent fabric)
11 Fabric Determination of water repellency IS: 7941-1976
of fabrics by cone test Reaff.2004
12 Fabric Determination of water repellency IS: 390-1975 Reaffirmed 2003
of fabrics by water spray test AATCC 22:2005

13 Fabric Determination of rubbing fastness of IS 766-1988


textile materials (Dry and Wet) Reaff. 2004 AATCC 8:2007
ISO 105 X-12: 2001
14 Fabric Colorfastness to water IS 767RA2004
AATCC 107 :2007
ISO 105 :E01:2010
15 Fabric Colorfastness to Sea water IS 690 R.A2004
AATCC 106:2007
ISO 105 EO2;1996
16 Fabric Colorfastness to organic solvent IS 688 - 1988 RA 2004
ISO 105 X05 :1994
17 Fabric Dimensional changes on soaking in IS 2977- 1989
water R.A 2005

18 Fibre/ Yarn /Fabric Moisture Content ASTM D 2495:2007

19 Fabric Flammability ASTM D 1230:1994 RA.2004

20 Fabric Whiteness of Textiles AATCC 110: 2005

21 Fabric CMC Calculation of small color AATCC 173:2009


difference for acceptability

22 Yarn /Fabric Identification of Class of Dyes on IS 4472 PART I :1967


Textiles Material Cotton and other
Cellulosic Fibers

23 Yarn /Fabric Identification of Class of Dyes on IS 4472 PART 2 :1968


Textiles Material Wool , Silk and
other Protein Fibers

24 Yarn /Fabric Identification of Class of Dyes on IS 4472 PART 3 :1973


Textiles Material Man Made Fibers

25 Yarn /Fabric Estimation of % Moisture on Finish IS 199:1989


, Ash and Fatty Matters on Grey R.A 2005
and Finished Cotton Textiles
Materials

26 Yarn /Fabric Color Fastness to Saliva DIN 53160-1:2010

27 Yarn /Fabric Color Fastness to Rubbing with IS 3426:1986


Organic Solvent RA 2004

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