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Lectia de Neogreaca Nr. 1

This document provides an introduction to Greek verbs and nouns for a beginner Greek language lesson. It introduces the verb "to be" in Greek and provides examples of its conjugation in present tense for different subjects. It then lists and translates several common nouns related to food and dining into Greek, noting their gender. Finally, it discusses the different ways to say "baby/infant" in Greek.

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233 views2 pages

Lectia de Neogreaca Nr. 1

This document provides an introduction to Greek verbs and nouns for a beginner Greek language lesson. It introduces the verb "to be" in Greek and provides examples of its conjugation in present tense for different subjects. It then lists and translates several common nouns related to food and dining into Greek, noting their gender. Finally, it discusses the different ways to say "baby/infant" in Greek.

Uploaded by

danmertz
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lectia de neogreaca nr.

O sa incepem cu verbul "a fi". De ce? Pentru ca este unul dintre cele mai folosite verbe, atit cu rol
predicativ, cit si de verb auxiliar si in limba romana, si in limba greaca.
In stinga e verbul in limba romana, urmat de varianta scrisa in greaca si apoi de transcrierea
fonetica.

A FI -
Eu sint- - ego ime
Tu esti - - esi ise
El/ Ea este - / - aftos/ afti ine
Noi sintem - - emis imaste
Voi sinteti - - esis isaste
Ei/ Ele sint - / - afti/aftes ine

Vocabular de baza: cuvinte


Substantivele de mai jos sunt artcilulate in romana cu articol hotarit enclitic.
Spre deosebire de limba romana, in limba greaca, articolul hotarite este proclitic.

masa/ mesele - / - to trapezi / ta trapezia - substantiv neutru in greaca


scaunul - scaunele- / / i karekla / i karekles - substantiv feminin in greaca
lingura- lingirile / / - to koutali / ta koutalia - substantiv neutru in greaca
farfuria - farfuriile / / - to piato / ta piata - substantiv neutru in greaca
fruculita - furculitele / / - to pirouni / ta pirounia - substantiv neutru in
greaca
sticla - sticlele / / - to mpoukali / ta mpoukalia - substantiv neutru in
greaca
paharul - paharele / / / to potiri - ta potiria - substantiv neutru in greaca

Si dilema ..puiului, ca sa nu existe neintelegeri.


Pui - substantiv masculin in romana
Pui - cu sensul de pui de gaina - - citit kotopulo.
Pui - cu sensul de puisor de gaina - - citit kotopulaki
Pui - cu sensul de "mic" - - mikros- citit mikros
Pui - cu sensul de tinar- - citit neos.
In greaca, pui de urs este (urs mic) sau (ursulet mic). Constructiile
de genul "pui le leu, pui de urs, pui de gaina" nu isi gasesc o traducere perfecta, mot-a-mot , in
greaca, deoarece constructiile de mai inainte sint proprii limbii romane.
(IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif)

Substantivele nou-nascut si bebelus


Bebe sau nou-nascut
/ - to moro, ta mora

Bebelus (diminutiv)
/ - to moraki, ta morakia

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