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I - Bi th nht: Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc

1. (come). What may, we will go ahead.
>>> Come.
-y l cu mnh lnh thc , ng t -c chia dng nguyn th.
2. We suggest that this application (apply) next year.
>>> apply
- Ta c mt s cu trc ca suggest:
1 _ Suggest that S + do (Nguyn th khng chia)
(y l cu trc gi nh ng-i ni ni vy, cn ng-i nghe c
thchin hay khng khng quan tm, khc cu d-i)
2_ suggest to sbody that S + should do
3. If you (teach) me, I would learn quickly.
>>> taught
- y l cu iu kin loi 2
4. Is it not time we (set) our house on order ?
>>>> set
y l mt cu hi s dng cu trc d-i, do set c dng chia phn t qu kh
v phn t hai l cng dng set_set_set nn ta s- dng "set" vi vai tr l ng t thi qu
kh.
- Cu trc:
It's (not) time to do : n gi lm g (ng thi im)
It's (not) time S did something. ( n gi lm g _ hi tr mt
cht)
It's (not) time S have done. ( tr gi lm g)
- C th s dng mt s trng t trong cu trc cu ny:
Highly : it's highly time ....... nhn mnh...

5 . The committee recommends that the annual subscription (be) increased to $3.
>>> be
- Committee : u ban
- Annual subcription: tin ng gp hng nm
- cu trc:
S + recommend + that + S + do (Vinf)
S + suggest that S do ...
Gi y l cu trc gi nh, cho nn ng t phi chia dng nguyn th, do
trong cu ta chia ng t to be dng "be"
* *** Ting anh _ Anh, ng-i ta c s dng should tr-c ng t nguyn th,
nh-ng anh _ m ng-i ta b should i...
6. (Be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase
>>> Be
- Expenditure: S tiu dng, ph tn...
- be bound (adj) to : c h-ng nh- th no ...
" hy nh- vy i, chi ph ca chng ta c xu h-ng gia tng"
- Cu ny chia be dng nguyn th v
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+ y khng phi l cu rt gn do c cng ch ng, nu xt tnh hung l

cu rt gn th be phi chia l Being
+ Trong ting anh, mt cu c th l-c ch ng i, v ng t dng
nguyn th khng to, y l mt tr-ng hp..
7. "Hello Anna". The part last night was great. You should (come)
>>> have come.
- y l mt hnh thc cu gi nh trong qu kh, thc t Ann khng n ba
tic ti qua, nn ng-i bn ni rng c y nn n.
8. The speed limit is 30 miles an hour but Tom is driving at 50.
He shouldn't (be ) driving so fast...
>>> have been driving ...
y l cu gi nh, ng-i ni ni rng, Tom khng nn vn li xe nhanh nh-
th... Hnh ng ny ang xy ra, ng-i ni ni trong lc Tom vn ang li xe, do ,
ng t phi thi tip din, thi hon thnh tip din do trong cu trc gi nh ny,
hnh ng bt u xy ra t trong qu kh ko di n hin ti, cho nn ta dng
HTHTTD.
9. They insisted that we (have) dinner with them.
>>> had.
10. She demanded that I should (apologize) to her.
>>> apologize
y l cu trc cu gi nh , apologize nguyn dng khng chia. y c
th b should i v ting anh m ng-i ta th-ng b should ttrong khi ting anh Anh,
ng-i ta nguyn.
11. If it (rain) can you bring in the washing from the garden ?
>> rains
cu gi nh dng vi if ( cu iu kin loi 1)
12. It was necessary that every member (inform) himself of these rules
>>>> informed
13. I wish I (be) in bed.
>>> Were
Cu -c khng c thc hin ti
14. He spoke to me as if he (be) my father.
>>> were

15. It's time you (be) in bed

>>> were
- kp gi lm g, ng-i ta dng: It's time for sb to do sthing
- Hi tr mt t: It's time S + did.
16. I'd rather we (have) dinner now.
>>> Have had.

* ng sau would rather phi l mt ng t nguyn th b to (bare infinitive) nh-ng ng sau prefer
phi l mt verb+ing.
* cu c mt ch ng:
Thi hin ti: Subject + Would rather + (not) bare infinitive
Thi qu kh : Subject + would rather + have + (P 2)
- cu c hai ch ng: Cu gi nh vi would rather S ...
L loi cu din t ng-i th nht mun ng-i th 2 lm mt vic g , nh-ng lm hay khng cn tu thuc
vo vo pha ng-i th 2. Do vy cu trc ng t sau ch ng 2 phi l nguyn th b Subject 1 + Would rather
that + Subject 2 + bare infinitive
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to - Cng thc 1.

Subject 1 + Would rather that + Subject 2 + bare infinitive

2. iu kin khng thc hin -c hin ti (ngha ca cu tri vi thc t).

ng t sau ch ng 2 s chia Simple past, ng t to be s phi -c chia thnh Were tt c cc ngi - Cng
thc 2

Subject 1 + would rather that + Subject 2 + Simple past...

3. iu kin khng th thc hin -c trong qu kh ( Ngha ca cu l tri vi thc t.)

Trong loi cu ny ng t mnh th 2 s phi -c chia Past perfect - Cng thc 1.

Subject 1 + would rather that + Subject 2 + Past perfect

17. if only I (listen) to my parents !

>>> had listen.
Cu gi nh tri vi thc t, tc trong qu kh thc t l ti khng nghe li
cha m...

* cc cu trc gi nh ca if only +...

- Hi vng l...
if only S do
If only S will do
- Gi m...Tri vi thc t trong qu kh hoc hin ti
if only S did (hien tai) = I wish S did
if only S had done = I wish S had done
18. He behaves as though he (be) a millionaire.
>> were
y l cu trc gi nh, tri vi hin ti ,l anh ta khng th tr thnh mt
t ph ngay hin ti -c...
- Cu trc As though/ as if : cu trc gi nh khng th thc hin -c
+ hin ti:
S do as though S did
As if
Ai hin ti lm g nh- th g
+ qu kh:
S did as though s had done
As if
- Cu trc as though , as if m c th thc hin -c (trong t-ng lai)
+ khi s khng tun theo hai cng thc trn, tu theo tnh hung m ta chia v sau as
though/ as if cho ph hp
He smiles as if he has finished his homework
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19. If we had enough, we could (buy) a tape_recorder

>>>> Would buy
Cu iu kin loi hai

20. just imagine some one (be) following us

>>> were/was..
Hay th hnh dung nh- l ai ang theo chng ta

21. If he had listened to me, he (make) that mistake.

>>>> Wouldn't have made.
22. He never could (play) the piano.
>>> play
23. We (love) to go aboard if we had a chance
>>> would love.
24. Mustn't there (be) another reason for his behaviour.
>>> be ...
- cu trc There must be sthing....
25. It's raining. I'd better (stay ) at home.
>>> stay
26. He demands everyone (be) present on time
>>> cu gi nh, Chia : be
27. God (save) the queen !
>>> y cng l mt hnh thc cu gi nh
- Cu gi nh cn dng -c trong mt s cu cm thn, th-ng bao hm cc th lc siu nhin.
Chia: save
28. I suggest That you (feel) over-tired_(qu mt).
>>> were feeling
y li khng l mt cu gi nh, l mt cu bnh th-ng vi
Nu l cu gi nh th ngha khng xui, ti Gi rng bn mt...
Do vy phi cn c c vo ngha ca cu m chia...
V ngha, ti c ngh l bn ang qu mt c y...
gi; lam nay ra trong tri
his cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea
li ap lanh nhat cua anh ta khin ta phai nghi rng anh ta khng thich y kin y
am chi; a ra gia thuyt la

29. If I were (feel) over-tired, I wouldn't go on.

>>>> were feeling
30. We (hope) you could come and have lunch with us tomorrow.
>>>> were hoping
31. By the time we (stop), we had driven six hundred miles.
>>> stopped.
32. It is high desirable that every effort (be) made to reduce expenditure.
>>>were
33. It the truth (be) known to any of you, it must be told to us all
>>>> had been known.
- cu ny khng tun theo qui tc ca cu iu kin loi 1, loi 2 hay loi 3
m l s chn ln..
- V u, Nu nh- ai trong s cc bn bit s tht (bit th bit ri, bit t
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tr-c, cho nn mi dng cu qu kh hon thnh), th phi ni cho ti, v mnh chnh
dk 1 v c th trong t-ng lai ng-i ta s ni...
34. He wishes he (pass) the exams.
>>> Had passed
Thc t th anh ta tr-t, tr-t trong qu kh, v anh ta -c tri vi thc t
trong qu kh l anh ta
35. Suppose every word of this (be) true, what action would the committee wish to
take ?
>>> be
36. Whatever (be) difficulties before us, we must face them.
>>>> be
37. We have already decided that this meeting (be) adjourned until tomorrow.
>>> be
38. If the truth (be) known, there would be a public outcry
>>>> were
- outcry: <n> ting la tht <v> la tht...
- cu iu kin loi 2
39. They wish it (not rain) so much in England.
>>> Didn't rain
- cu ny din dt mun chung chung hin ti, khng c thi im c
th. Do , mnh sau wish qu kh n.
40. I'd go out if it (not be) raining.
>>> weren't
- Cu iu kin lai hai din dt mun hin ti, nu tri m hin ti
khng m-a th toi s i
41. I (give) you a cigarette if I had one but I'm afraid I haven't.
>>> Would give
Cu iu kin loi hai, din t tnh hung tri vi hin ti
42. If I (see) you when you passed me in the street, I would have said hello.
>>> had seen.
43. Do you wish you (study) science instead of language ?
>>> had studied.
- ch trong cu ny, hin ti bn ang hc ngoi ng ri, v hnh ng
bt u hc ny din ra t lu ri.... Trong cu ny mun din t mun rng -c rng
bn hc mn khoa hc thay v hc ngoi ng. Do chia mnh sau wish qu kh
hon thnh din t mun tri vi thc t, tri vi qu kh...
cu trc Wish s + Did (din dt -c mun tri hin thc)
wish s + had did (Din dt -c tri thc t)

44. We might (win) if we'd played better.

>>> have won.
Cu iu kin loi 3 (cu gi nh)

45. Should he fail the exams, I (be) very sad.

>>> Would be
y l cu iu kin loi 2, y din t o tr t should ln tr-c ng t
chnh trong cu v b if i.

46. We would rather (stay at home) than (attend) the wedding.

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>>> stay at home ......... attend.

Din t hin ti thch nh hn l tham d m c-i.
- Ch rng sau cu trc would rather loi 1 cn nh- vy, c th c hai dng : do/
have done.... din t hin ti thch nh- th no hoc din t mt mun trong qu kh
thch nh- th no .

47. He advised that we (go) immediately

>>> go.
- L mt hnh thc ca cu gi nh
48, Due to Jim's Robbies, Mary recommends that we should (buy) that book for
him.
>>> buy
Recommend quyt nh sau l cu trc gi nh cho nn chia buy dng
nguyn th.
49. (convince) that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.
>>> Convinced / having been convinced.
_ b thuyt phc rng h ang c gng u c anh ta, anh ta t chi n mi th
50. Don't worry ! We (give) you fifteen pounds now.
>>> will give.

II -- Bi tp th hai ca ng t :
(chn t thch hp in vo ch trng)

1 I ........... to the cinema if it doesn't rain.

a. go b. will go c. had gone d. went.

2. It's a good thing father..... dead.

a. will be b. be c. is d. was

3. He ought to have let me ....... he was going out.

a. to know b. knew c. knows d. know

4. I ............ everything I can to help you !

a. Do b. shall do c. would do d. had done

5. I'll have it ............. to you immediately

a. send b. to send c. sending d. sent

6. ............ what I am saying ?

a, you understand b. did you understand
c. Do you understand d. You understood.

7. I wish I ......... her

a. am b. be c will be d. were

8. It's 10 years since I last ......... her

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a. see b. seeing c. saw d. have seen

9. When was the last time you .............. the garage ?

a. cleaned. b. clean c. have cleaned d. are cleaning

10. whose babies ........... they are ?

a. do you think b. have you thought
c. Will you think d. were you thinking

11. How did you feel when you ........... in front of the class ?
a. stand up b. will stand up
c. stood up d. are standing up

12. He suggests we ................ to the cinema together.

a. will go b. went c. are going d. go

13. It's very dangerous. You ............. careful.

a. will be b. be c. have been d. are
- y l hnh thc cu mnh lnh thc: Be careful...! Nh-ng c s dng
ch t, nh-ng ng t tobe nguyn th khng to.
14. .................. out of your home without getting legal advice.
a. do not move b. not move
c. won't move d. didn't move
15. Never ........... the front door without looking through the peephole (l nh
nhn qua ca, t-ng...)
a. open b. have opended
c. to open d. opening
16, And now, please do ........... crying.
a. stopping b. stopped c. being stopped
d. stop
* Trong tr-ng hp ny, dng tr t do tr-c ng t chnh trong
cu mnh lnh l nhn mnh din t

17. ................ for instance, the new proposals for students loans
a. be taking b. takes
c. take d. taken
- proposal: ngh
- loans: tin cho vay
- take for instance: ly lm v d, nhng ngh mi cho nhng
khon vay ca sinh vin ....

18. But ......... for a moment that the automobile industry had developed at the
same rate as computers.