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Maintenance
GENERAL INFORMATION
Maintenance

CAUTIONS
Regular systematic maintenance is the key to Failure to use an oil that meets the
ensuring the continued reliability and efficiency required specification could cause
of your vehicle. excessive engine wear, a build up of sludge
Maintenance is the owner's responsibility and and deposits, and increase pollution. It could
you must ensure that owner maintenance also lead to engine failure.
operations, oil services, inspections and brake Overfilling with oil could result in severe
fluid and coolant changes are carried out when engine damage. Oil should be added in
required and according to the manufacturer's small quantities and the level re-checked to
recommendations. ensure that the engine is not overfilled.
The routine maintenance requirements for your In addition to the routine maintenance, a
vehicle are shown in the Passport to Service number of simple checks must be carried out
book. Most of this necessary workshop more frequently. Advice is given on the pages
maintenance requires specialised knowledge that follow.
and equipment, and should preferably be
entrusted to a Land Rover Dealer. Daily checks
Operation of lamps, horn, direction/turn
Passport to Service indicators, wipers, washers and warning
The Passport to Service book includes a indicators.
Service Record section, which enables a record Operation of seat belts and brakes.
to be kept of all the servicing and inspections
Look for fluid deposits underneath the
that are carried out on the vehicle. This section
vehicle that might indicate a leak.
of the book also has an area for brake fluid
changes to be recorded. Weekly checks
Ensure your service provider signs and stamps Engine oil level. See ENGINE OIL CHECK
the book after each service and inspection. (page 206).
Brake fluid level. See BRAKE FLUID CHECK
Owner Maintenance (page 209).
CAUTION Power steering fluid level. See POWER
Any significant or sudden drop in fluid STEERING FLUID CHECK (page 210).
levels, or uneven tire wear, should be Screen washer fluid level. See WASHER
reported to a qualified technician without FLUID CHECK (page 211).
delay. Tire pressures and condition.
Operate air conditioning.
CAUTIONS
Note: The engine oil level should be checked
Your vehicle warranty may be invalidated more frequently if the vehicle is driven for
if damage is caused by using oil that prolonged periods at high speeds.
does not meet the required specification.

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Driving in arduous conditions Road testing dynamometers (rolling
When a vehicle is operated in extremely roads)
arduous conditions, more frequent attention Because your vehicle is equipped with anti-lock
must be paid to servicing requirements. brakes and permanent four-wheel drive, it is
For example: If your vehicle experiences deep essential that any dynamometer testing is
wading conditions, even daily servicing could carried out only by a qualified person, familiar
be necessary to ensure the continued safe and with the dynamometer testing and safety
reliable operation of the vehicle. procedures practised by Land Rover Dealers.
Arduous driving conditions include: Safety in the garage
Driving in dusty and/or sandy conditions.
WARNINGS
Driving on rough and/or muddy roads
and/or wading. If the vehicle has been driven recently,
do not touch exhaust and cooling
Driving in extremely hot conditions.
system components until the engine has
Towing a trailer or driving in mountainous cooled.
conditions.
Never leave the engine running in an
Contact a Land Rover Dealer for advice. unventilated area - exhaust gases are
Emission control poisonous and extremely dangerous.
Your vehicle is fitted with various items of Do not work beneath the vehicle with
emission and evaporative control equipment, the wheel changing jack as the only
designed to meet specific territorial means of support.
requirements. You should be aware that When the engine is hot, the cooling
unauthorised replacement, modification or fans may continue to operate or
tampering with this equipment by an owner or commence operating after the engine is
repair shop, may be unlawful and subject to switched off and continue to operate for up to
legal penalties. 10 minutes. Keep clear of all fans when
In addition, engine settings must not be working in the engine compartment.
tampered with. These have been established to Keep your hands, hair, tools and
ensure that your vehicle complies with clothing away from drive belts, pulleys
stringent exhaust emission regulations. and fans.
Incorrect engine settings may adversely affect Remove metal wrist bands and
exhaust emissions, engine performance and jewellery, before working in the engine
fuel consumption, as well as causing high compartment.
temperatures, which will result in damage to Do not touch electrical leads or
the catalytic converter and the vehicle. components while the engine is
running, or with the starter switch turned on.
Do not allow tools or metal parts of the
vehicle to make contact with the battery
leads or terminals.

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Maintenance
Fuel system OPENING AND CLOSING THE HOOD
WARNINGS Opening the hood
Under no circumstances should any
part of the fuel system be dismantled or
replaced by anyone other than a suitably
qualified vehicle technician. Failure to comply
with this instruction, may result in fuel spillage
with a consequent serious risk of fire.
Ensure sparks and naked lights are kept
away from the engine compartment.
Wear protective clothing, including,
where practicable, gloves made from
an impervious material.
Poisonous fluids
Fluids used in motor vehicles are poisonous
and should not be consumed or brought into
contact with open wounds. These include; E80332

battery acid, antifreeze, brake, clutch and

1. Pull the hood release handle located on the
power steering fluid, petrol, diesel, engine oil
left-hand side of the vehicle.
and windshield washer additives.
2. Lift the hood safety catch lever located
For your own safety, always read and obey all
below the centre point of the words LAND
instructions printed on labels and containers.
ROVER, and raise the hood.
Used engine oil
Closing the hood
Prolonged contact with engine oil may cause
serious skin disorders, including dermatitis WARNING
and cancer of the skin. Always wash Do not drive with the hood retained by
thoroughly after contact. the safety catch alone.
It is illegal to pollute drains, water
Lower the hood until the safety catch engages.
courses or soil. Use authorised
Using both hands, press the hood down until
waste disposal sites to dispose of
the catches click.
used oil and toxic chemicals.
Check that both catches are fully engaged by
attempting to lift the front edge of the hood.
This should be free from all movement.

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW
V8 engine

2 1 3

4 5 6

E80380

1. Engine oil filler cap

WARNING
2. Engine oil dipstick
While working in the engine
3. Brake fluid reservoir compartment, always observe the
4. Power steering reservoir safety precautions listed under Safety in the
5. Cooling system reservoir garage. See GENERAL INFORMATION
(page 201).
6. Washer reservoir

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Maintenance
V6 engine

1 2 3

4 5 6

E80382

1. Engine oil filler cap

WARNING
2. Engine oil dipstick
While working in the engine
3. Brake fluid reservoir compartment, always observe the
4. Power steering reservoir safety precautions listed under Safety in the
5. Cooling system reservoir garage. See GENERAL INFORMATION
(page 201).
6. Washer reservoir

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Maintenance
UNDER HOOD COVERS ENGINE OIL CHECK
The oil consumption of an engine is influenced
Removal
by many factors. Under high loads an engine
will consume more oil than usual. Diesel
engines consume slightly more oil than petrol
engines.
Check the oil level weekly, when the engine is
cold and with the vehicle resting on level
ground.
Checking the oil level
Note: If it is necessary to check the oil level
when the engine is hot, switch off the engine
and let the vehicle stand for five minutes to
allow the oil to drain back into the sump. Do not
start the engine.

E80386

1. Press the two tabs to release the front edge

of the cover. MAX
2. Lift the front of the cover and slide towards
the front of the vehicle to remove. MIN
E82829
Fitting
1. Withdraw the dipstick and wipe the blade
CAUTION
clean with a lint free cloth.
Ensure that no pipes, cables or other
2. Fully re-insert the dipstick and withdraw
items have been trapped between the
again to check the oil level. Never allow the
cover and casing.
oil level to fall below the lower mark or hole
1. Slide the rear edge of the cover under the on the dipstick.
rubber trim fitted to the scuttle panel.
As a general guide, if the level on the dipstick:
2. Align front edge of cover to casing and Is nearer to the upper mark or hole than
press down until the two tabs click into the lower, add no oil.
place.
Is nearer to the lower mark or hole than the
upper, add half a litre (one pint) of oil.
Is below the lower mark or hole, add one
litre (two pints) of oil and re-check the level
after a further five minutes.

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Maintenance
Topping up the oil Variant Specification
CAUTIONS V8 Use only oils certified for
Gasoline Engines by the
Your vehicle warranty may be invalidated
American Petroleum
if damage is caused by using oil that
Institute (API). Use a
does not meet the required specification.
5W/30 oil meeting
Failure to use an oil that meets the specification
required specification could cause API SM+ILSAC GF4.
excessive engine wear, a build up of sludge
and deposits, and increase pollution. It could Land Rover recommends Castrol engine oils.
also lead to engine failure.
Overfilling with oil could result in severe ENGINE COOLANT CHECK
engine damage. Oil should be added in
If the quantity of fluid in the coolant
small quantities and the level re-checked to
reservoir drops below the
ensure that the engine is not overfilled.
recommended level, an amber
1. Unscrew the oil filler cap. warning indicator in the instrument pack will
2. Add oil to maintain the level between the illuminate. Stop the vehicle and check the
MIN and MAX marks or holes on the coolant level.
dipstick. Clean up any oil spilled during On vehicles with a message centre, the
topping-up. message LOW COOLANT LEVEL or COOLING
3. Check the oil level again after five minutes. SYSTEM FAULT MONITOR GAUGE will be
displayed in place of the warning indicator.
It is essential to use the correct specification
oil, and to ensure it is suitable for the climatic Checking the coolant level
conditions in which the vehicle is to be
operated. CAUTION
Note: The approximate quantity of oil required Running the engine without coolant will
to raise the level from MIN to MAX on the cause serious engine damage.
dipstick is 1.5 litres (2.64 pints). The coolant level in the expansion tank should
be checked at least weekly (more frequently in
Engine oil specification
high mileage or arduous operating conditions).
Always check the level when the system is
Variant Specification
cold.
V6 Use only oils certified for
Gasoline Engines by the
American Petroleum
Institute (API). Use a
5W/30 oil meeting
specification
API SM+ILSAC GF4.

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CAUTION
When travelling in territories where the
water supply contains salt, always
ensure you carry a supply of fresh (rain or
distilled) water. Topping up with salt water will
cause serious engine damage.
Top-up to the upper level indicator mark
located above the COLD FILL RANGE text, on
the side of the expansion tank. Use only a 50%
mix of water and antifreeze, to specification
LRN2279. Land Rover recommends Castrol SF
antifreeze.
Note: In an emergency - and only if the
approved antifreeze is unavailable - top-up the
cooling system with clean water, but be aware
of the resultant reduction in frost protection.
E80387 Do not top-up or refill with conventional
antifreeze formulations. If in doubt consult a
Ensure the coolant level is maintained between qualified technician.
the level indicator marks located above and
Ensure the cap is tightened fully after top-up is
below COLD FILL RANGE, on the side of the
completed by turning the cap until the ratchet
expansion tank. This should be viewed by
cap clicks.
standing in front of the vehicle. Ignore any
coolant visible in the top section of the tank. Antifreeze
If the level has fallen appreciably, suspect WARNINGS
leakage or overheating and arrange for the
vehicle to be examined by a qualified Antifreeze is poisonous and can be fatal
technician. if swallowed - keep containers sealed
and out of the reach of children. If accidental
Topping up the coolant consumption is suspected, seek medical
attention immediately.
WARNINGS
If the fluid comes into contact with the
Never remove the filler cap when the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with
engine is hot - escaping steam or plenty of water.
scalding water could cause serious personal
injury. CAUTIONS
Avoid spilling antifreeze onto a hot The use of non-approved antifreeze will
engine - a fire may result. have an adverse effect on the engine
Unscrew the filler cap slowly, allowing cooling system and therefore engine
the pressure to escape before removing durability.
completely.

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Maintenance

CAUTIONS Note: If the warning indicator illuminates, or

the message is displayed while the vehicle is
Antifreeze will damage painted surfaces;
being driven, stop the vehicle as soon as safety
soak up any spillage with an absorbent
permits by gently applying the brakes.
cloth immediately and wash the area with a
mixture of car shampoo and water. Check and top-up the fluid level if necessary.
Antifreeze contains important corrosion Checking the fluid level
inhibitors. The antifreeze content of the coolant
must be maintained at 50% 5% all year round WARNING
(not just in cold conditions). To ensure that the Seek qualified assistance immediately if
anti-corrosion properties of the coolant are brake pedal travel is unusually long or if
retained, the antifreeze content should be there is any significant loss of brake fluid.
checked once a year and completely renewed Driving under such conditions could result in
every ten years, regardless of distance extended stopping distances or complete
travelled. Failure to do so may cause corrosion brake failure.
of the radiator and engine components. With the vehicle on level ground, check the
The specific gravity of a 50% antifreeze fluid level at least every week (more frequently
solution at 20C (68F) is 1.068 and protects in high mileage or arduous operating
against frost down to -40C (-40F). conditions).

BRAKE FLUID CHECK

WARNINGS
Brake fluid is highly toxic - keep
containers sealed and out of the reach
of children. If accidental consumption of fluid
is suspected, seek medical attention
immediately.
If the fluid comes into contact with the
skin or eyes, rinse immediately with
plenty of water.
Take care not to spill the fluid onto a hot E80388
engine - a fire may result.
Do not drive the vehicle with the fluid Check the level visually through the side of the
level below the MIN mark. transparent reservoir without removing the
filler cap.
If the quantity of fluid in the brake reservoir
The brake fluid level should be between the
drops below the recommended level, a red
MIN and the MAX marks.
warning indicator in the instrument pack will
illuminate or the message CHECK BRAKE The fluid level may fall slightly during normal
FLUID will be displayed in the message centre. use as a result of brake pad wear but should
not be allowed to fall below the MIN mark.

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Maintenance
Topping up the fluid POWER STEERING FLUID CHECK
CAUTIONS WARNINGS
Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces. Power steering fluid is highly toxic -
Soak up any spillage with an absorbent keep containers sealed and out of reach
cloth immediately and wash the area with a of children. If accidental consumption of fluid
mixture of car shampoo and water. is suspected, seek medical attention
Only use new fluid from an airtight immediately.
container (fluid from opened containers If the fluid comes into contact with the
or fluid previously bled from the system will skin or eyes, rinse immediately with
have absorbed moisture, which will adversely plenty of water.
affect performance, and must not be used). Do not spill the fluid onto a hot engine -
1. Clean the filler cap before removing to a fire may result.
prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.
Checking the fluid level
2. Disconnect the electrical lead.
3. Unscrew the cap (1/8 turn) and remove. CAUTIONS
4. Top-up the reservoir to the MAX mark The engine must not be started if the
using brake fluid meeting LRNDOT4 fluid level has dropped below the MIN
specification. Land Rover recommends mark - severe damage to the steering pump
Shell DOT4 ESL brake fluid. could result.
5. Replace the cap and reconnect the Seek qualified assistance immediately if
electrical lead, ensuring that the lead there is a large or sudden drop in the
points to the centre-line of the vehicle. fluid level.
If it can be established that fluid loss is slow,
then the reservoir may be topped-up to the
upper level mark to enable the vehicle to be
driven to a repair facility for examination.
Do not drive the vehicle if there is a possibility
that the leaked fluid will come into contact with
a hot surface, such as the exhaust.
Check and top-up the fluid level only with the
engine switched off and the system cold, and
ensure that the steering wheel is not turned
after stopping the engine.

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Maintenance
WASHER FLUID CHECK
WARNINGS
Some screen wash products are
inflammable, particularly if high or
undiluted concentrations are exposed to
sparking. Do not allow screen wash fluid to
come into contact with naked flames or
sources of ignition.
If the vehicle is operated in
temperatures below 4C (40F), use a
washer fluid with frost protection. In cold
E80389
weather, failure to use a washer fluid with frost
protection, could result in impaired vision and
The level of fluid can be seen through the increase the risk of a vehicle crash.
translucent body of the reservoir.
The fluid level should be between the MIN and CAUTIONS
the MAX marks. Do not use an antifreeze or vinegar/water
solution in the washer reservoir -
Topping up the fluid
antifreeze will damage painted surfaces, while
CAUTIONS vinegar can damage the windshield washer
pump.
Power steering fluid will damage painted
surfaces. Soak up any spillage with an Body panels may suffer discolouration
absorbent cloth immediately and wash the as a result of screen wash spillage. Take
area with a mixture of car shampoo and water. care to avoid spillage, particularly if an
undiluted or high concentration is being used.
Do not fill the reservoir above the MAX
If spillage occurs, wash the affected area
mark.
immediately with water.
1. Clean the filler cap before removing to
If the quantity of fluid remaining in
prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.
the washer reservoir drops to less
2. Remove filler cap. than one litre, an amber warning
3. Top-up the reservoir until the fluid level is indicator in the instrument pack will illuminate
between the MIN and MAX marks using or the message LOW WASHER FLUID will be
power steering fluid LRN2261 displayed in the message centre.
specification. Land Rover recommends
Texaco Cold Climate PAS fluid.
4. Replace filler cap.

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E80390

The washer reservoir supplies both front and

rear screen washer jets and headlamp washer
jets.
Check and top-up the reservoir level at least
every week. Always top-up with screen washer
fluid to prevent freezing.
Operate the washer switches periodically to
check that the nozzles are clear and properly
directed.

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