Culturalmyth
Culturalmyth
Period 7
English 9H
5/25/17
Norse Mythology
Every culture has their own idea as to how the universe was made. These creation myths
have been passed down for centuries, each telling their own very different tale. Their stories
attempt to explain many of the unnatural phenomenons that are near impossible to comprehend.
The Vikings lived in the world of sea, and depended on the stars to navigate their way through
the ocean. Their Norse myths explained the origin of the world that was allowing them to
survive. Many of their myths are used in modern day stories as well, teaching the same lessons
as the ones originally told. From eight-legged horses, to a giant sweating out more giants, Norse
mythology consists of many tales that all began from one creation myth.
The story begins with the death of the troublesome giant, Ymir. Odin and his brothers,
Vili and V, Aesir gods, created Middle-Earth or Midgard, the world of humans, from the dead
body of Ymir. Using the flesh and bones, they made land and mountains. From his blood, they
made water. His teeth became rocks and boulders, and his brain made the clouds. The maggots
growing inside of Ymirs dead body formed the race of the dwarves, creatures that lie in caves
supplying gods with iron, silver, and gold. They placed Ymirs skull cap on the top of the Earth,
and four dwarfs named North, East, South, West, on each of Earths four corners. Ymirs
eyebrows were used as a barrier to prevent the giants from entering. The separated Midgard from
the fire-world of Muspelheim, created sparks. These sparks formed the stars, sun, and moon.
Soon the dark, yet beautiful, daughter of a giant, Night, has a son with one of the Aesir god,
Delling, and gave birth to Day. Day and Night were to ride their chariots and horses, Sun and
Moon, and place them in the sky. A witch living on the East of Middle-Earth gives birth to two
giants in the shapes of wolves, Skoll and Hati. Skoll chased Sun, while Hati chased Moon,
creating the cycle of day and night. Odin and his brothers finally created other races, such as the
light-elves, who live above Midgard in Alfheim, sprites and spirits, and animals and fish. The
first two human beings appeared, Ask and Embla, man and woman, made by Odin from two
trees. Another tree, the Yggdrasil, was rooted in Niflheim and its branches spread above Asgard.
This tree was considered the tree of life and was the center of the world. It connected all nine
worlds in Norse cosmology. The legend soon continues to depict many wars between gods, and
the creation of more creatures, such as an eight-legged horse. Through the death of the giant, the
The Norse creation myth follows a system of regulations. The myth begins with the death
of Ymir, a giant the gods deemed as troublesome and deserved to be punished. His death
symbolizes how the world must be removed of sins before being created. This set of regulation is
seen in the world today. People are forced to push aside all selfish, rude, and hurtful thoughts for
the greater good. If these selfish deeds are acted upon, punishment, such as death, is carried out
depending on how drastic the deed was. Society punishes those who have done wrong in order to
try and create a more peaceful place to live in. This idea of penalizing the evil to create a better
world today, are derived from myths told long ago, such as this one.
Norse mythology is still seen in pop culture today. For instance, The Lord of the Rings,
by J.R.R Tolkien, as well as his other novels, such as The Hobbit, The Silmarillion, and The
Children of Huron, were all set in Middle Earth. Throughout the works, the characters, such as
the dwarves and elves, were based on Norse myth. In the Marvel universe, a well-known
Avenger is Thor, son of Odin. This was taken directly from the myths itself, as Loki, the god of
mischief was known for getting himself in trouble. The comics, movies, and tv shows, use the
myth to tell the story of fictional super heroes set in modern day. Many other popular stories use
the myths told by the Vikings, which teach valuable lessons, just as it did long ago.
Through these many myths and legends, the Vikings were able to see what they believed
was the creation of the Earth. With the death of a troublesome giant, a unique and complex world
formed. Although today some may not believe these stories to be true, the lessons and tales are
incorporated into pop culture in modern day. Even though myths may slowly be forgotten, the
"Vikings FAQs: Religious Beliefs." LEVS : Viking FAQs : Religious Beliefs. N.p., n.d. Web. 26
May 2017.
Shmoop Editorial Team. "The Myth of Norse Creation Myth." Shmoop. Shmoop University, 11
"Concepts of Norse Myths." Norse Mythology for Smart People. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 May 2017.