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PEMBOLEHUBAH LUAR Extraneous Variable

This document discusses different types of variables that can impact studies: Extraneous variables are variables that can unpredictably impact the dependent variable but are not being studied. Control variables are variables that have the potential to influence the dependent variable so their influence needs to be removed or controlled for. Examples of extraneous and control variables are given for studies on the effects of TV watching on achievement and the relationship between reading speed and comprehension.

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Td Devi Ammacayang
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104 views3 pages

PEMBOLEHUBAH LUAR Extraneous Variable

This document discusses different types of variables that can impact studies: Extraneous variables are variables that can unpredictably impact the dependent variable but are not being studied. Control variables are variables that have the potential to influence the dependent variable so their influence needs to be removed or controlled for. Examples of extraneous and control variables are given for studies on the effects of TV watching on achievement and the relationship between reading speed and comprehension.

Uploaded by

Td Devi Ammacayang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PEMBOLEHUBAH LUAR Extraneous variable

Salkind (1997):

A variable that has an unpredictable impact

upon the dependent variable.

Mohamad Najib (1999):

Pembolehubah yang tidak dikaji tetapi boleh

mempengaruhi kajian.

Pembolehubah (samb.)

E.g. The effects of TV watching on students


achievement.
> IV: TV watching
> DV: Achievement
> The extraneous variable: The type of TV
programs such
as Sesame Street, Discovery, National
Geographic,
etc.
>> Why? Because they might have positive
impact on achievement, and other programs
might have a negative impact.
Pembolehubah (samb.)
4.
PEMBOLEHUBAH TERKAWAL
(
Control variable
)

Salkind (1997):
A variable that has a potential influence on the
dependent
variable. The influence has to be removed or
controlled.

Mohamad Najib (1999):


Pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi supaya tidak
mempengaruhi kajian.

Pembolehubah (samb.)

E.g. The relationship between reading


speed
and reading comprehension.
> The control variable: Differences in
intelligence.
>> Why? Because intelligence is
related
to both reading speed and reading
comprehension .

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