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Safety Instrumented Systems: The Smart Approach

SIL Manual
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50 views12 pages

Safety Instrumented Systems: The Smart Approach

SIL Manual
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Safety Instrumented Systems

The Smart Approach


The Emerson Approach to
Safety
More than ever, running your plant productively and safely requires the right technologies
and experience. With increasingly stringent regulations and international-standard best
practices, safety instrumented systems perform a critical role in providing safer, more
reliable, process operations.

The Smart Approach


Safe operations include many
aspectsmaterial handling pro-
cedures, plant operations and
safety instrumented systems
(SIS). Yesterdays SIS solutions
considered only the logic solver
and left it to your maintenance
organization to manually test
the entire safety loop.

Only Emerson Process


Management, an Emerson
business, takes a holistic new
approach by continuously
diagnosing the sensors and
logic solvers ability to perform
on demand as required for a
smart SIS solution. Now you can
minimize the costly practices
of ongoing manual proof tests
with the embedded predictive
diagnostics and the digital
communications of the
PlantWeb architecture.

2
Complete Solutions
One Source
When it comes to safety applica-
tions like emergency shutdown
and burner management systems,
our trained global professional
safety personnel and project
services organizations have
the knowledge to perform and
expertise to assist you with
safety instrumented system
design, implementation, and
commissioning.

Emerson provides the only


smart, easiest-to-use, safety
instrumented system for the
lowest lifecycle cost.

3
Safety First
Past solutions for safe operations may no longer be sufficient. New international standards
for safety, like IEC 61508 and IEC 61511, are prompting a re-examination of safety practices.
Planning is required to meet increased regulatory requirements across the globe.

Companies that dont plan for


and manage process operational
risks face fines, production out-
ages, equipment damage and
serious injury or loss of life. With
todays technology and best
practices, there is no reason not
to put safety first.

There are key international stan-


dards and concepts you and your
solutions providers must know
to effectively implement safer
operations. Its important that
you work with a supplier that has
safety instrumented system sen-
sors and logic solvers that meet
IEC 61508 standards to help you
follow IEC 61511 best practices.

4
IEC 61508 IEC 61511 ANSI/ISA-84.00.01- 2004
Used by suppliers of safety- The SIS user community has In 2004 the S84 committee
related equipment, IEC 61508 formally collected best practices of ISA formally adopted the IEC
defines a set of standards for in safety applications aligned 61511 standard for use in the
functional safety of electrical/ with IEC 61508. The result of this USA. The two standards are
electronic/programmable elec- work is the IEC 61511 standard. identical except for a grandfather
tronic safety-related systems. Only Emerson provides: clause that the S84 committee
Emerson has the broadest range Transmitters and logic solvers added to the American version
of IEC 61508-certified process certified to IEC 61508 which requires owner/operators
safety devices, including pres- Services certified to IEC 61511 to determine that existing equip-
sure, flow, and temperature ment is designed, maintained,
sensors as well as the logic solver. Emerson delivers a state-of- inspected, tested, and operating
Process manufacturers who the-art safety solution that in a safe manner.
implement SIS equipment need reduces risk and increases
to do so in accordance with plant availability.
best practices, as defined by
IEC 61511.

Key Safety Regulatory Standards

EN 54, Part 2
NFPA 8501

IEC 61508
NE 31 ANSI/ISA S84.01
DIN V 19251 NFPA 8502

DIN V VDE 0801


IEC 61511
DIN V 19250
ANSI/ISA S84

1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004

5
The Ideal

Safety Instrumented
The ideal SIS takes a new approach to help you reduce risks and use the intelligence
embedded in the sensors and logic solvers to increase safety.

Risk reduction Easier regulatory Increased availability


The ideal SIS begins with field compliance An ideal SIS increases the avail-
devices. Smart field devices: The ideal SIS is designed in ability of an operating process.
Proactively communicate accordance with IEC 61508 It:
maintenance alerts from and is certified by a recognized Increases system availability
intelligent sensors certification agency, such as through redundancy as
Support advanced diagnostic TV, exida, or FM. To help you required
capabilities for sensors and address the IEC 61511 standard Reduces operator response
logic solvers for both self-test more easily, an ideal SIS should time with advanced alarm
and detection of abnormal have: management
situations in the surrounding Safety logic signature authori- Manages bypasses during
process. zation startup sequences.
Change management of safety
logic and field device configu- Reduced project capital
ration/calibration With pressure on power plants
Security authorization of to increase their return on capi-
online trip point or bypass tal, the ideal SIS reduces the
changes. engineering and installation
effort by providing:
Simplified safety logic devel-
opment and testing with
powerful certified algorithms
Certification for use in SIL 1,
2 and 3 applications without
restriction
A flexible architecture for
centralized or decentralized
deployment
Ability to fully test safety logic
before deployment
Integrated Basic Process
Control System (BPCS) and
SIS data without mapping or
handshaking logic while keep-
ing these functions separate
per IEC 61511
Common engineering tools
for the BPCS and SIS.

6
System

Reduced operations and


maintenance costs
Like capital budgets, operating
and maintenance budgets are
under constant pressure. The
ideal SIS reduces operations and
maintenance costs by:
Providing a common engi-
neering and operator interface
for both BPCS and SIS
Synchronizing time and
collecting events between
BPCS and SIS
Performing continuous
diagnostics of sensors and
logic solvers.

Its important to consider


ongoing support when multiple
suppliers are involved. When
one supplier has the full range
of products and services for your
BPCS and SIS, you have only one
place to go for the answers and
support you need.

7
Flexible Architecture for Any Size

Applications that require safety instrumented systems to reduce risk come in all sizes and
topologies. You need an SIS offering that can handle the smallest to the largest application
and one that has the flexibility to address widely distributed architectures.

Flexible architecture Ovation SIS scales as the number


Ovation SIS scales to provide you of SIFs scalessimply add logic
with the safety coverage you solvers to contain more safety
require for your SIL 1, 2 and 3 SIFs. functions with no impact on the
Unlike other approaches, the performance of the existing sys-
modular logic solver hardware tem. On a large plant these logic
scales in steps of 16 configurable solvers can be placed in nodes
I/O to allow you to accommo- close to the unit being protected;
date any sized application. This an intuitive design with fewer
means you automatically add opportunities for maintenance
memory and CPU every time you errors that has the added advan-
add a logic solver. The days of tage of wiring savings.
running out of memory or CPU
power are over. Given this scalability, Ovation
SIS is ideally suited for all safety
The architecture of Ovation SIS applications up to SIL 3.
allows you to concentrate on
the design of each SIFeach
logic solver is a container for a
small number of SIFs and there
can be no unplanned interac-
tion between them. This is very
different from the traditional
approach where hundreds of SIFs
are all placed in a single safety
PLC and the effect of changing
a single register could affect all
of the logic.

8
Configuration, alarm management,
device maintenance, and operator
interface are all integrated into the
standard Ovation toolset.

Configuration/Communication Network

SISnetA redundant fiber optic


network spanning kilometers.

Ovation SIS easily scales to


fit the size and distribution
of your safety applications.

9
Integrated Yet Separate

If you already have an Ovation system or are considering one as your Basic Process Control
System (BPCS), the Ovation SIS solution provides the true integration youve always wanted
between your BPCS and SIS, with the separation required by IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 standards.

Architecturally All operations, engineering and eliminates time-wasting, difficult


independent maintenance functions for the to maintain data mapping, and
two systems are integrated handshaking logic that is com-
The PlantWeb architecture for
including: mon in existing solutions.
safety applications fits easily
alarm handling
with your Ovation BPCS. The
configuration Operators have one common
power supplies, communica-
time synchronization operating environment for both
tion channels, hardware, and
user security the Ovation BPCS and Ovation
real-time operating systems are
device health monitoring. SIS to more effectively operate
completely independent of the
the plant. Unlike any other SIS
standard Ovation I/O modules
The integrated configuration solutions, engineering, operat-
and the controller, maintaining
environment simplifies and ing, and maintaining the Ovation
the separation required by IEC
streamlines the engineering SIS integrated-yet-separate
61508.
effort. This integrated approach architecture is easy.

SIS information can be displayed


and alarmed like any BPCS data.

Ovation BPCS and SIS are


configured and operated
with the same software.

10
Industry Leading

Service Support and

Emerson leads the industry in providing services throughout the lifecycle of your operations,
no matter where you operate on the globe. From project planning, through plant commis-
sioning, to optimizing and supporting your operations, Emerson has the experience you can
depend on to be successful.

Emersonproven Differentiated safety


experience services
Safety instrumented systems Emerson has extensive global
play an important role in your coverage for MAC (Main
overall plant control strategy. Automation Contractor) ser-
Emerson Process Management, vices worldwide. These services
a global leader in process auto- include all aspects of your auto-
mation, delivers the technology mation project from concept
and expertise required for safer, through:
more reliable operations. Proven scalable project pro-
cess for Integrated Control
With a heritage of financial and Safety System to MAC
strength, Emerson has the scope
stability to invest in the tech- Compliance to IEC 61511 best
nologies required to help you practices:
reduce risk in your process, while Services covering the entire
lowering the costs. Emerson is lifecycle from conception to
the global leader in transmitters decommissioning
and actuators with online, Global coverage with same
self-testing capabilitieskeys IEC 61511 practices in place
to a more robust SIS solution. Emerson field safety engi-
neers available in your locale
for the support and mainte-
nance of your SIS.

Emerson Process Management


has the technology, expertise,
and experience for your process
automation and safety needs.

Ovation SIS can be configured in both horizontal


and vertical layouts.

11
The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes only, and while every effort is made to
ensure their accuracy, they are not to be construed as warranties or guarantees, express or implied, regarding the
products or services described herein or their use or applicability. All sales are governed by our software licensing
agreement, and terms and conditions, which are available on request. We reserve the right to modify or improve
the designs or specifications of our product at any time without notice.

2016 Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Emerson logo is a trademark and service mark of Emerson Electric Co. Ovation and PlantWeb are marks
of Emerson Process Management. All other marks are property of their respective owners.

www.EmersonProcess-PowerWater.com

Emerson Process Management Emerson Process Management Emerson Process Management


Power & Water Solutions 1 Pandan Crescent Power & Water Solutions Sp z.o.o
200 Beta Drive Singapore 128461 Szturmowa 2A
Pittsburgh, PA 15238 02-673 Warsaw
USA T: (65) 6777-8211 Poland
T: 1-800-445-9723 F: (65) 6770-8015 T: +48-22-45-89-100/101
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