This document is the introduction chapter of a study on the socio-economic conditions of migrant plantation laborers in selected plantations in Karnataka, India. Plantation industries employ large numbers of migrant workers and impact profits, but also provide an important source of foreign exchange. Women make up a large portion of the plantation workforce. The migrant and remote nature of plantations has led to the social and economic exclusion of laborers. While agriculture is an important sector of the Indian economy, it has experienced relatively unstable growth over the past five decades, making an assessment of past growth patterns and constraints important for improving policies and programs.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
This document is the introduction chapter of a study on the socio-economic conditions of migrant plantation laborers in selected plantations in Karnataka, India. Plantation industries employ large numbers of migrant workers and impact profits, but also provide an important source of foreign exchange. Women make up a large portion of the plantation workforce. The migrant and remote nature of plantations has led to the social and economic exclusion of laborers. While agriculture is an important sector of the Indian economy, it has experienced relatively unstable growth over the past five decades, making an assessment of past growth patterns and constraints important for improving policies and programs.
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____________________Introduction
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF MIGRANT PLANTATION
LABOURERS: A STUDY OF SELECTED PLANTATIONS IN KARNATAKA
CHAPTER - 1
1. Introduction
Plantation industries are large scale includes high investment employing
wage worker that impacts on profit. Plantation believes special important on source of foreign exchange due to its involvement to the employment of millions of plantation workers. Women are largely engaging in plantation work, it is well known that plantation economy has its own unique economic configuration and is historically connected with bondage and oppression. The labour system associated with migrant nature along with social distributions and the distant locations of the plantations have made plantations labour to exclude from social and economic exclusion. It is well known that plantation sector is exposed to severe crisis due to erosion of international competitiveness. The position of farming division in the Indian economy is fine understood. Though, despite huge investments and a large amount vaunted technical progress, agricultural division has observed additional or less stable growth tempo over most of the previous five decades. Significant concern has been spoken over signs of deceleration in this part during the previous decade. As such it has been correctly sharp out that critical assessment of past growth practice and the factors underlying the determinedly slow increase is, therefore, significant for enhanced appreciation of the constraints impeding agricultural development, which is necessary to redesign prospect programmes and policies (Vaidyanathan, 2010).
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