UJI GESER LANGS

GS = 2.5
Sample
Pengukuran awal Satuan
0.5 1 3
Diameter, D cm 6.6 6.6 6.6
Tinggi, H cm 2 2 2
Berat, W gr 18.57 24.42 41.76
Kadar air, w % 583.1503 583.1503 583.1503
Luas, A cm 34.2119 34.2119 34.2119
Volume, V cm 68.4239 68.4239 68.4239
Berat isi basah, gr/cm 0.2714 0.3569 0.6103
Berat isi Kering, d gr/cm 0.0397 0.0522 0.0893
Angka pori, e 61.9292 46.8540 26.9836

GRAFIK TEGANGAN GESER - TEGANGAN NORMAL

Penggeseran Satuan Sample
0.5 1 2
Tegangan normal kg/cm 0.1461477898 0.2922955796 0.5845911592
Tegangan geser max kg/cm 0.0825 0.0948 0.1294

Sudut geser dalam, 6.7730

Kohesi, c 0.06000 kg/cm

PENGGESERAN
Mesin No Proving ring no
Kalibrasi (k) 0.264 kg/div Beban Total
Kecepatan Peralihan 0.624 mm/mn Beban P

3
PENGGESERAN

Peralihan Pembacaan Beban

Waktu horizontal, Regangan Luas terkoreksi
dial beban horizontal
(0.01 mm)

menit div % div kg cm

0 0 0 0 0 34
0.5 30 0.4545 4 1.0560 34.3682
1 60 0.9091 5.2 1.3728 34.5258
1.5 90 1.3636 7 1.8480 34.6849
2 120 1.8182 8.1 2.1384 34.8455
2.5 150 2.2727 9.2 2.4288 35.0076
3 180 2.7273 10 2.6400 35.1712
3.5 210 3.1818 11 2.9040 35.3363
4 240 3.6364 11 2.9040 35.5030
 4.5 270 4.0909 11.1 2.9304 35.6712
5 300 4.5455 11.2 2.9568 35.8411
5.5 330 5.0000 11.8 3.1 36.0126
6 360 5.4545 11.9 3.1 36.1857
6.5 390 5.9091 12.8 3.4 36.3605
7 420 6.3636 13.5 3.6 36.5370
7.5 450 6.8182 14.0 3.7 36.7153
8 480 7.2727 14.5 3.8 36.8952
8.5 510 7.7273 15.0 4.0 37.0770
9 540 8.1818 15.5 4.1 37.2605
9.5 570 8.6364 16.0 4.2 37.4459
10 600 9.0909 17.0 4.5 37.6331
10.5 630 9.5455 17.0 4.5 37.8222
11 660 10.0000 17.0 4.5 38.0133

PERSAMAAN

= C +
0.0825 = C + 0.1461477898
0.0948 = C + 0.2922955796
0.1294 = C + 0.5845911592
0.307 = 3.000 + 1.023

= C +
0.00681 0.082 + 0.012
0.00900 0.095 + 0.028
0.01675 0.129 + 0.076
0.033 0.307 + 0.115

Eliminasi pers 1 dan per 2

0.03462 = 0.338528389 + 0.1154420769
0.03255 = 0.306770057 + 0.115442077
0.00206 = 0.032 C
C = 0.064985249 kg/cm

pers 1 0.307 = 0.1949557466 + 1.023

tg = 0.1092967119
= 6.237481758 culator
 UJI GESER LANGSUNG
KADAR AIR 0.5 kg
Sampel 1 2
Berat Cawan 6.46 5.76
Berat Cawan + sampel sebeum oven 147.34 154.15
Berat Cawan + sampel setelah oven 25.03 30.18
Berat tanah 18.57 24.42
Berat air 122.31 123.97
658.6429725 507.6577
kadar air (%)
583.150315097

GRAFIK
0.400
0.350
0.300
TEG GESER (KG/CM2)

0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
TEG NORMAL (KG/CM2)

PENGGE
ving ring no 0.076 Mesin No
an Total 0.5 kg Kalibrasi (k) 0.264 kg/div
an P 5 Kg Kecepatan Peraliha 0.624 mm/mn

PENGGESERAN

Pembacaan vertikal
Peralihan Pembaca
Tegangan
Pembacaan dial Pergerakan vertikal Waktu horizontal Regangan an dial
geser
(0.01 mm) , beban

kg/cm div mm menit div % div

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0307 10 0.1000 0.5 30 0.4545 5.0
0.0398 12 0.1200 1 60 0.9091 7.0
0.0533 15 0.1500 1.5 90 1.3636 8.0
0.0614 19 0.1900 2 120 1.8182 9.0
0.0694 23 0.2300 2.5 150 2.2727 9.5
0.0751 25.5 0.2550 3 180 2.7273 10.0
0.0822 26 0.2600 3.5 210 3.1818 10.5
0.0818 28 0.2800 4 240 3.6364 10.6
 0.0822 32 0.3200 4.5 270 4.0909 11.0
0.0825 36.0 0.3600 5 300 4.5455 11.3
0.0865 40.0 0.4000 5.5 330 5.0000 12.5
0.0868 44.5 0.4450 6 360 5.4545 13.0
0.0929 46.0 0.4600 6.5 390 5.9091 13.0
0.0975 47.0 0.4700
0.1007 47.5 0.4750
0.1038 49.0 0.4900
0.1068 50.0 0.5000
0.1098 52.0 0.5200
0.1128 55.0 0.5500
0.1193 55.0 0.5500
0.1187 55.0 0.5500
0.1181 56.0 0.5600

tg
tg 0.5
tg 1
tg 2
tg pers (1)

tg x
tg
tg
tg
tg pers (2)

tg
tg _

tg
 GARIS MERAH
X Y
0 0.0600
0.584591159 0.1294

0.7

PENGGESERAN PEN
Proving ring no 0.076 Mesin No
Beban Total 1 kg Kalibrasi (k) 0.264
Beban P 10 Kg Kecepatan Peraliha 0.624

PENGGESERAN

Pembacaan vertikal
Peralihan
Beban Luas Tegangan Waktu horizontal Regangan
horizontal terkoreksi geser Pembacaan Pergerakan
dial vertikal ,

kg cm kg/cm div mm menit div %

0 34 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
1.3200 34.3682 0.0384 9.5 0.10 0.5 30 0.45
1.8480 34.5258 0.0535 14.0 0.14 1 60 0.91
2.1120 34.6849 0.0609 16.0 0.16 1.5 90 1.36
2.3760 34.8455 0.0682 15.5 0.16 2 120 1.82
2.5080 35.0076 0.0716 15.0 0.15 2.5 150 2.27
2.6400 35.1712 0.0751 14.5 0.15 3 180 2.73
2.7720 35.3363 0.0784 14.0 0.14 3.5 210 3.18
2.7984 35.5030 0.0788 14.0 0.14 4 240 3.64
 2.9040 35.6712 0.0814 14.5 0.15 4.5 270 4.09
2.9832 35.8411 0.0832 13.0 0.13 5 300 4.55
3.3000 36.0126 0.0916 12.5 0.13 5.5 330 5.00
3.4320 36.1857 0.0948 10.5 0.11 6 360 5.45
3.4320 36.3605 0.0944 10.5 0.11 6.5 390 5.91
7 420 6.36
7.5 450 6.82
8 480 7.27
8.5 510 7.73
9 540 8.18

GRAFIK HUB TEG GESER DAN REGANGAN GESER

Beban 0,5 kg
Beban 1 kg
Beban 2 kg
 Beban 0,5 kg
Beban 1 kg
Beban 2 kg

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

REGANGAN (%)
 PENGGESERAN
Proving ring no 0.076
kg/div Beban Total 2 kg
mm/mn Beban P 20 Kg

Pembacaan vertikal
Pembaca Beban Luas Tegangan
an dial horizontal terkoreksi geser Pembaca Pergeraka
beban an dial n vertikal

div kg cm kg/cm div mm

6.0 1.5840 34.2119 0.0463 8 0
9.0 2.3760 34.3682 0.0691 16.0 0.1600
11.0 2.9040 34.5258 0.0841 21.0 0.2100
12.1 3.1944 34.6849 0.0921 26.0 0.2600
13.0 3.4320 34.8455 0.0985 31.0 0.3100
14.0 3.6960 35.0076 0.1056 36.5 0.3650
14.0 3.6960 35.1712 0.1051 42.0 0.4200
14.5 3.8280 35.3363 0.1083 47.5 0.4750
15.0 3.9600 35.5030 0.1115 50.0 0.5000
 16.1 4.2504 35.6712 0.1192 51.0 0.5100
16.9 4.4616 35.8411 0.1245 54.5 0.5450
17.0 4.4880 36.0126 0.1246 56.0 0.5600
17.2 4.5408 36.1857 0.1255 58.0 0.5800
17.2 4.5408 36.3605 0.1249 63.0 0.6300
17.5 4.6200 36.5370 0.1264 62.0 0.6200
18.0 4.7520 36.7153 0.1294 61.5 0.6150
18.0 4.7520 36.8952 0.1288 62.0 0.6200
18.0 4.7520 37.0770 0.1282 63.0 0.6300
18.0 4.7520 37.2605 0.1275 63.5 0.6350

1.5
GRAFIK HUB PERGRAKAN VERTIKAL DAN REGANGAN GESER

1.3

1.0
ERGERAKAN VERTIKAL (MM)

BEBAN 0.5 KG
0.8 BEBAN 1 KG
BEBAN 2 KG

0.5
 1.0

PERGERAKAN VERTIKAL (MM) BEBAN 0.5 KG

0.8 BEBAN 1 KG
BEBAN 2 KG

0.5

0.3

0.0 REGANGAN (%)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
KADAR AIR undisturbed remolded
No. Uji 1 2 3 4
No. container a b c d
Berat container, W1 (gr) 13.01 12.82
Berat tanah basah + container, W2 (gr) 26.3 25.78
Berat tanah kering + container, W3 (gr) 22.73 22.64
Berat tanah basah, W= W2-W1 (gr) 13.2900 12.9600
Berat tanah kering Ws= W3-W1 (gr) 9.7200 9.8200
Berat air, Ww =W3-W2 (gr) 3.5700 3.1400
Kadar air, w=(Ww/Ws)x 100% 36.7284 31.9756
Kadar air rata - rata, w (%) 36.7284 31.9756

DATA SAMPEL undisturbed remolded

Berat sampel tanah (gr) 161.6000 161.6000
Diameter sampel tanah, D (cm) 3.9000 3.9000
Tinggi awal sampel tanah, Lo (cm) 7.4000 7.4500
Luas penampang sampel tanah, Ao (cm2) 11.9459 11.9459
Volume awal sampel tanah Vo (cm ) 3
88.3997 88.9970
Kalibrasi ring, LRC (kg/div) 0.5083 0.5083
Kecepatan penggeseran (mm/menit) 0.3200 0.3200
Kadar air, W (%) 36.7284 31.9756
Berat isi tanah basah (gr/cm3) 1.8281 1.8158
Berat isi tanah kering (gr/cm3) 1.3370 1.3759
 UJI T
St = sensitifitas suatu jenis tanah

Undisturbed Remolded
Tinggi sampel awal, Lo (cm) 7.40 7.45
Tinggi sampel setelah pengujian kiri, Li (cm) 6.8 7.1
Tinggi sampel setelah pengujian kanan, La (cm) 6.7 7.2
Tinggi sampel rata-rata setelah pengujian, L f=(Li+La)/2 (cm) 6.7500 7.1500
x = Lo-Lf (cm) 0.6500 0.3000
f = x /Lo (%) 8.7838 4.0268
qu = (kg/cm2) 0.9824 1.0915
() 45.0000 45.0000
() 0.0000 0.0000
Cu (kg/cm2) 0.4912 0.5457
St= qu undisturbed/quremolded 0.9000
Modulus, E=/ (kg/cm2) 48.4632 67.7611
Modulus Secant, E=qu/f (kg/cm2) 11.1838 27.1044

Grafik Hub. Regangan dengan Tegangan

1.2

0.8
Tegangan (kg/cm2)

0.6 Undisturbed
Remolded

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Regangan (%)
0.2

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Regangan (%)
 UJI TEKAN BEBAS

Undisturbed
vertical dial Pem. Dial Beban, P (dial) Koreksi
Waktu x 0.01 mm Beban L Beban x =L/Lo luas
Kalibrasi) CF
menit (div) (cm) kg %
0 2.5 0 1.27075 0 1
10 4 0.01 2.0332 0.1351 0.9986
20 7 0.02 3.5581 0.2703 0.9973
30 10 0.03 5.0830 0.4054 0.9959
40 12 0.04 6.0996 0.5405 0.9946
50 14.5 0.05 7.3704 0.6757 0.9932
60 16.5 0.06 8.3870 0.8108 0.9919
70 18 0.07 9.1494 0.9459 0.9905
80 20 0.08 10.1660 1.0811 0.9892
90 21 0.09 10.6743 1.2162 0.9878
100 22 0.1 11.1826 1.3514 0.9865
110 22.5 0.11 11.4368 1.4865 0.9851
120 23 0.12 11.6909 1.6216 0.9838
130 23.5 0.13 11.9451 1.7568 0.9824
140 23.5 0.14 11.9451 1.8919 0.9811
150 23.5 0.15 11.9451 2.0270 0.9797

Undisturbed
Remolded

2.5
2.5
 Remolded
Luas Tegangan vertikal Pem. Dial Beban, P (dial)
terkoreksi =P/A waktu x 0.01 Beban L Beban x =L/Lo
A Kalibrasi)
(cm2) (kg/cm2 ) menit (div) (cm) kg %
11.946 0 0 8.5 0 4.3206 0.0000
11.9621 0.1700 10 14 0.01 7.1162 0.1342
11.9783 0.2970 20 17.5 0.02 8.8953 0.2685
11.9945 0.4238 30 20 0.03 10.1660 0.4027
12.0108 0.5078 40 21.5 0.04 10.9285 0.5369
12.0272 0.6128 50 23.5 0.05 11.9451 0.6711
12.0436 0.6964 60 25 0.06 12.7075 0.8054
12.0600 0.7587 70 25 0.07 12.7075 0.9396
12.0765 0.8418 80 25.5 0.08 12.9617 1.0738
12.0930 0.8827 90 25.5 0.09 12.9617 1.2081
12.1095 0.9235 100 26 0.1 13.2158 1.3423
12.1262 0.9431 110 25.5 0.11 12.9617 1.4765
12.1428 0.9628 120 25 0.12 12.7075 1.6107
12.1595 0.9824
12.1763 0.9810
12.1931 0.9797
Koreksi Luas Tegangan konsistensi qu (kg/cm^2)
luas terkoreksi =P/A Lempung Keras >4
CF A Lempung Sangat Kaku 2.00 - 4.00
(cm )2
(kg/cm )
2
Lempung Kaku 1.00 - 2.00
1.0000 11.9459 0.0000 Lempung Sedang 0.50 - 1.00
0.9987 11.9620 0.5949 Lempung Lunak 0.25 - 0.50
0.9973 11.9781 0.7426 Lempung Sangat Lunak <0.25
0.9960 11.9942 0.8476
0.9946 12.0104 0.9099
0.9933 12.0266 0.9932
0.9919 12.0429 1.0552
0.9906 12.0592 1.0538
0.9893 12.0756 1.0734
0.9879 12.0920 1.0719
0.9866 12.1084 1.0915
0.9852 12.1249 1.0690
0.9839 12.1415 1.0466