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Ust/Up and Ateneo: 1. Find The Union of Each of The Following Pairs of Sets

The document contains examples of sets and operations on sets. It provides sets and asks the reader to find unions, intersections, complements, differences between the sets. It also contains examples expressed in set-builder and rule notation.

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Teacherbhing Mitrc
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126 views8 pages

Ust/Up and Ateneo: 1. Find The Union of Each of The Following Pairs of Sets

The document contains examples of sets and operations on sets. It provides sets and asks the reader to find unions, intersections, complements, differences between the sets. It also contains examples expressed in set-builder and rule notation.

Uploaded by

Teacherbhing Mitrc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UST/UP AND ATENEO

1. Find the union of each of the following pairs of sets.

(a) A = {2, 4, 6}

B = {1, 2, 3}

(b) P = {a, e, i, o, u}

Q = {a, b, c, d}

(c) X = {x : n N, x = 2n, n < 4}

Y = {x : x is an even number less than 10}

(d) M = {x : x is natural number and multiple of 3}

N = {x : x is a prime number less than 19}

(e) D = {x : x is an integer -3 < x < 3}

E = {x : x is a factor of 8}

(f) G = {x : x N, x < 7}

H = {x : x Z, -2 x 3}

2. Find the intersection of each of the following pairs of sets.

(a) A = {1, 4, 9, 16}

B = {3, 6, 9, 12}

(b) C = {p, q, r, s}

D = {a, b}

(c) P = {x : n N, x = 3n n< 3}
Q = {x : x N x < 7}

(d) X = {x : x is a letter of the word LOYAL}

Y = {x : x is a letter in the word FLOW}

(e) G = {x : x = n2, when n N}

H = {x : x = 4n, when n W n < 5}

3. If P = {1, 2, 3} Q = {2, 3, 4} R = {3, 4, 5} S = {4, 5, 6}, find

(a) P Q

(b) P R

(c) Q R

(d) Q S

(e) P Q R

(f) P Q S

(g) Q R S

(h) P Q

(i) P R

(j) Q R

(k) Q S

(l) P Q R

(m) P Q S

(n) Q R S

4. If A = {a, b, c, d} B = {b, c, d, e} C = {c, d, e, f} D = {d, e, f, g},


find

(a) A - B
(b) B - C

(c) C - D

(d) D - A

(e) B - A

(f) C - B

(g) D - C

(h) A - D

5. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}


A = {1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9}

Find:

(a) A'

(b) B'

(c) A' B'

(d) A' B'

(e) (A B)'

Also show (A B)' = A' B'.

6. Find the complement of the following sets if universal set is the set
of natural numbers.

(a) {x : x is a prime number}

(b) {x : x is a multiple of 2}

(c) {x : x is a perfect cube}

(d) {x : x 10}
(e) {x : x N, 5x + 1 > 20}

(f) {x : x is an odd natural number}

Worksheet on Operation on Sets


7. If U = {a, b, c, d, e, f} find the complement of the following.

(a) A = { }

(b) B = {c, d, f}

(c) D = {a, b, c, d, e, f}

(d) C = {a, b, d}

(e) E = {b, c}

(f) F = {a, c, f}

8. If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and A = {2, 3, 6}, find

(a) A A'

(b) A

(c) A A'

(d) U' A

9. Let P = {1, 3, 5, 7} Q = {3, 7, 9, 11} R = {1, 5, 8, 11}, then verify


the following.

(a) P Q = Q P

(b) (P Q) R = P (Q R)

(c) P Q = Q P

(d) (P Q) R = P (Q R)

(e) P (Q R) = (P Q) (P R)

(f) P (Q R) = (P Q) (P R)
Worksheet on Operation on Sets
10. Let U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g}, A = {a, c ,f , g}, B = {f, g, b, d}

Verify:

(a) (A B)' = (A' B')

(b) (A B)' = (A' B')

Answers for worksheet on operation on sets are given below so that students
can check the answers.

Worksheet on Operation on Sets Answers:

1. (a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}
(b) {a, b, c, d, e, i, o, u}
(c) {2, 4, 6, 8}
(d) {2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 6, 9, 12, 15, .}
(e) {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 8}
(f) {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

2. (a) {9}
(b) d
(c) {3, 6}
(d) {L, O}(e) {4, 16}

3. (a) {1, 2, 3, 4}
(b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(c) {2, 3, 4, 5}
(d) {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(e) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(1) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(g) {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(h) {2, 3}
(i) {3}
(j) {3, 4}
(k) {4}
(l) {3}
(m)
(n) {4}
4. (a) {a}
(b) {b}
(c) {c}
(d) {e, f, g}
(e) {e}
(f) {f }
(g) {g}
(h) {a, b, c}

5. {3, 5, 7, 9}
(b) {2, 4, 6, 10}
(c) {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10}
(d) {}

6. (a) {x : x is composite number and 1}


(b) {x : x is odd}
(c) {x : x is not a perfect cube}
(d) {x : x < 10, x N}
(e) {x : x N and x < 4}
(f) {x : x is even}

7. (a) U
(b) {a, b, e}
(c)
(d) {c, e, f}
(e) {a, d, e, f}
(f) {b, d, e}

8. (a) U
(b) A
(c)
(d)

Part 2
1. Write each given set in the Set-Builder Form:

(i) {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

(ii) {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}

(iii) {January, June, July}

(iv) {a, e, i, o, u}

(v) {Tuesday, Thursday}

(vi) {1, 4, 9, 16, 25}

(vii) {5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30}

2. Write the following sets in Set-Builder Form or Rule form:

(i) A = {1, 3 5, 7, 9}

(ii) B = {16, 25, 36, 49, 64}

(iii) C = {a, e, i, o, u}

(iv) D = {violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red}

(v) E = {January, March, May, July, August, October, December}

Answers for the worksheet on sets in Set-builder form are given below to check
the exact answers of the above questions on sets in Set-builder form or Rule
form.

Answers:

1. (i) {x : x is an even natural numbers less than 12}

(ii) {x : x is a prime numbers less than 12}

(iii) {x : x is a month whose name starts with letter J}

(iv) { x : x is a vowel in English alphabets}


(v) {x : x is a day of the week whose name starts with letter T}

(vi) {x : x is a perfect square natural number upto 25}

(vii) {x : x is a natural number upto 30 and divisible by 5}

2. (i) A = {x | x is an odd number less than 10}.

(ii) B = {x | x is a perfect square natural number between 15 and 65}

(iii) C = {x | x is a vowel in English small alphabet}.

(iv) D = {x | x is a color in rainbow}.

(v) E = {x | x is a month having 31 days}.

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