What Is Libreoffice?: Writer (Word Processor)
What Is Libreoffice?: Writer (Word Processor)
LibreOffice is a freely available, fully-featured office productivity suite. Its native file format is Open
Document Format (ODF), an open standard format that is being adopted by governments
worldwide as a required file format for publishing and accepting documents. LibreOffice can also
open and save documents in many other formats, including those used by several versions of
Microsoft Office.
LibreOffice includes the following components.
Calc (spreadsheet)
Calc has all of the advanced analysis, charting, and decision making features expected from a
high-end spreadsheet. It includes over 300 functions for financial, statistical, and mathematical
operations, among others. The Scenario Manager provides what if analysis. Calc generates 2D
and 3D charts, which can be integrated into other LibreOffice documents. You can also open and
work with Microsoft Excel workbooks and save them in Excel format. Calc can also export
spreadsheets in several formats, including for example Comma Separated Value (CSV), Adobe
PDF and HTML formats.
Impress (presentations)
Impress provides all the common multimedia presentation tools, such as special effects, animation,
and drawing tools. It is integrated with the advanced graphics capabilities of LibreOffice Draw and
Math components. Slideshows can be further enhanced using Fontwork special effects text, as
well as sound and video clips. Impress is compatible with Microsoft PowerPoint file format and can
also save your work in numerous graphics formats, including Macromedia Flash (SWF).
Base (database)
Base provides tools for day-to-day database work within a simple interface. It can create and edit
forms, reports, queries, tables, views, and relations, so that managing a relational database is
much the same as in other popular database applications. Base provides many new features, such
as the ability to analyze and edit relationships from a diagram view. Base incorporates two
relational database engines, HSQLDB and PostgreSQL. It can also use dBASE, Microsoft Access,
MySQL, or Oracle, or any ODBC compliant or JDBC compliant database. Base also provides
support for a subset of ANSI-92 SQL.
Advantages of LibreOffice
Here are some of the advantages of LibreOffice over other office suites:
No licensing fees. LibreOffice is free for anyone to use and distribute at no cost. Many
features that are available as extra cost add-ins in other office suites (like PDF export) are
free with LibreOffice. There are no hidden charges now or in the future.
Open source. You can distribute, copy, and modify the software as much as you wish, in
accordance with the LibreOffice Open Source licenses.
Cross-platform. LibreOffice runs on several hardware architectures and under multiple
operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.
Extensive language support. The LibreOffice user interface, including spelling,
hyphenation, and thesaurus dictionaries, is available in over 100 languages and dialects.
LibreOffice also provides support for both Complex Text Layout (CTL) and Right to Left
(RTL) layout languages (such as Urdu, Hebrew, and Arabic).
Consistent user interface. All the components have a similar look and feel, making them
easy to use and master.
Integration. The components of LibreOffice are well integrated with one another.
All the components share a common spelling checker and other tools, which are used
consistently across the suite. For example, the drawing tools available in Writer are also
found in Calc, with similar but enhanced versions in Impress and Draw.
You do not need to know which application was used to create a particular file. For
example, you can open a Draw file from Writer.
Granularity. Usually, if you change an option, it affects all components. However,
LibreOffice options can be set at a component level or even at document level.
File compatibility. In addition to its native OpenDocument formats, LibreOffice includes
support for opening and saving files in many common formats including Microsoft Office,
HTML, XML, WordPerfect, Lotus 1-2-3, and PDF.
No vendor lock-in. LibreOffice uses OpenDocument, an XML (eXtensible Markup
Language) file format developed as an industry standard by OASIS (Organization for the
Advancement of Structured Information Standards). These files can easily be unzipped and
read by any text editor, and their framework is open and published.
You have a voice. Enhancements, software fixes, and release dates are community-
driven. You can join the community and affect the course of the product you use.
You can read more about LibreOffice and The Document Foundation on their websites at
http://www.libreoffice.org/ and http://www.documentfoundation.org/.
Minimum requirements
LibreOffice 5.1 requires one of the following operating systems:
Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows 8/8.1,
Windows Server 2012, or Windows 10.
GNU/Linux Kernel version 2.6.18, glibc2 v2.5 or higher, and gtk v2.10.4 or higher
Mac OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) or higher
Starting LibreOffice
In general, you start LibreOffice the same way you start any other program on your computer.
On computers with Windows or Linux operating systems, a menu entry for LibreOffice and each
LibreOffice component appears in the system menu of your computer. On computers operating
Mac OS X, only a menu entry for LibreOffice is added to the Applications menu.
Clicking on the LibreOffice menu entry, desktop icon, or tile opens the LibreOffice Start Center
(Figure 2) from where you can select the individual components of LibreOffice. You can also select
to open an existing file or use a template.
Quickstarter
When LibreOffice is installed on computers running Windows or Linux, a Quickstarter feature may
also be installed. When Quickstarter is activated, the necessary library files are loaded when the
computer system is started, resulting in a shorter startup time for LibreOffice components.
Computers with a Mac operating system do not have a Quickstarter.
Activating Quickstarter
On computers operating a Linux or Windows operating system, the default installation of
LibreOffice does not set the Quickstarter to load automatically. To activate it:
1) Open LibreOffice.
Disabling Quickstarter
To temporarily close Quickstarter on a computer using a Windows operating system, right-click on
the Quickstarter icon in the system tray and select Exit Quickstarter in the pop-up menu.
However, when the computer is restarted, Quickstarter will be loaded again.
To prevent the Quickstarter from loading during system startup, do one of the following:
Right-click on the Quickstarter icon and deselect Load LibreOffice during system start-
up on the pop-up menu (on Windows) or select Disable systray Quickstarter (on Linux).
Go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice > Memory on the Menu bar and deselect Load
LibreOffice during system start-up (on Windows) or deselect Enable systray
Quickstarter on Linux.
Reactivating Quickstarter
If Quickstarter has been disabled, you can reactivate it by using the instructions given in Activating
Quickstarter above.
Menu bar
The Menu bar is located across the top of the LibreOffice window, just below the title bar. When
you select one of the menus listed below, a sub-menu drops down to show commands.
File contains commands that apply to the entire document such as Open, Save, and
Export as PDF.
Edit contains commands for editing the document such as Undo, Find & Replace, Cut,
Copy, and Paste.
View contains commands for controlling the display of the document such as Zoom and
Web Layout.
Insert contains commands for inserting elements into your document such as Header,
Footer, and Image.
Format contains commands for formatting the layout of your document.
Styles contains commands for quickly applying common styles; for editing, loading, and
creating new styles; and for accessing the Styles and Formatting section of the Sidebar.
Table contains commands to insert and edit a table in a text document.
Tools contains functions such as Spelling and Grammar, AutoCorrect, Customize, and
Options.
Window contains commands for the display window.
Help contains links to the LibreOffice Help file, Whats This?, and information about the
program.
Toolbars
LibreOffice has two types of toolbars: docked (fixed in place) and floating. Docked toolbars can be
moved to different locations or made to float, and floating toolbars can be docked.
In a default LibreOffice installation, the top docked toolbar, just under the Menu bar, is called the
Standard toolbar. It is consistent across the LibreOffice applications.
The second toolbar at the top, in a default LibreOffice installation, is the Formatting bar. It is
context-sensitive; that is, it shows the tools relevant to the current position of the cursor or the
object selected. For example, when the cursor is on a graphic, the Formatting bar provides tools
for formatting graphics; when the cursor is in text, the tools are for formatting text.
Moving toolbars
Docked toolbars can be undocked and moved to a new docked position or left as a floating toolbar.
1) Move the mouse cursor over the toolbar handle, which is the small vertical bar to the left of
a docked toolbar and highlighted in Figure 5.
2) Hold down the left mouse button and drag the toolbar to the new location. The toolbar can
be docked in a new position at the top, sides or bottom of the main window, or left as a
floating toolbar.
3) Release the mouse button.
To move a floating toolbar, click on its title bar and drag it to a new floating location or dock the
toolbar at the top or bottom of the main window.
Note
You can also dock a floating toolbar by holding down the Ctrl key and double-clicking in
the title bar of the toolbar.
Floating toolbars
LibreOffice includes several additional toolbars, whose default setting appear as floating toolbars in
response to the current position of the cursor or selection. You can dock these toolbars to the top
or bottom of the main window, or reposition them on your computer display (see Moving toolbars
above).
Customizing toolbars
You can customize toolbars in several ways, including choosing which icons are visible and locking
the position of a docked toolbar. You can also add icons and create new toolbars, as described in
Chapter 14 Customizing LibreOffice. To access the customization options for a toolbar, right-click in
an empty space between the icons on a toolbar to open a context menu as follows:
To show or hide icons defined for the selected toolbar, click Visible Buttons. Visible icons
on a toolbar are indicated by an outline around the icon ( Figure 6) or by a check mark
beside the icon, depending on your operating system. Select or deselect icons to hide or
show them on the toolbar.
Status bar
The status bar is located at the bottom of the workspace. It provides information about the
document and convenient ways to change some features quickly. It is similar in Writer, Calc,
Impress, and Draw, but each LibreOffice component includes some component-specific items. An
example of the Writer status bar is shown in Figure 7.
Sidebar
To activate the Sidebar, select View > Sidebar from the Menu bar. The Sidebar (Figure 8) is
located on the right side of the edit views of Writer, Calc, Impress, and Draw. It contains one or
more panels, based on the current document context. Panels are organized into decks. A tab bar
on the right side of the sidebar allows you to switch between different decks.
Sidebar settings
Title bar
Tabs
Panel title
Panel contents
Deck
Note
If all documents are closed without closing LibreOffice, then the Start Center will be
displayed.
Notes
You can choose whether to use the LibreOffice Open/Save dialogs or the ones
provided by your computers operating system. See Choosing Open and Save As
dialogs on page 31 for more information. This book uses the LibreOffice dialogs in
illustrations.
When opening files stored in a remote server, you may be asked to enter your user
name and password to log in the server.
Saving documents
You can save documents as follows:
Save command use if you are keeping the document, its current filename and location.
Save to Remote Server - use if your document is already stored in a remote server or will
be stored in a remote server.
Save As use if you want to create a new document, or change the filename and/or file
format, or save the file in a different location on your computer.
Save a copy - use if you want to save a copy of your current document and keep it open
for more editing.
Save All - use to save all the open files open in your current session.
Save As command
To save a document if you want to create a new document, or change the filename and/or file
format, or save the file in a different location on your computer:
Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+S.
Go to File > Save As on the Menu bar.
When the Save As dialog (Figure 10) or Save dialog opens, enter the file name, change the file
type (if applicable), navigate to a new location (if applicable), and click Save.
The dialog that opens when using the Save As command depends on the options that have been
set in LibreOffice. See Choosing Open and Save As dialogs on page 31 for more information.
Password protection
To restrict who can open and read a document, or open and edit the document, use password
protection.
1) Using the Save As command above, select the Save with password option in the Save As
dialog or Save dialog.
2) Click Save and the Set Password dialog opens (Figure 11).
3) In File Encryption Password, enter a password to open the document and then enter the
same password as confirmation.
Caution
LibreOffice uses a very strong encryption mechanism that makes it almost impossible
to recover the contents of a document if you lose or forget the password.
Note
To access remote servers, you must use LibreOffice Open and Save dialogs. If you use
your operating system dialogs for saving and opening files, go to Tools > Options >
LibreOffice > General and check the option Use LibreOffice dialogs.