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Question Bank Est PDF

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282 views18 pages

Question Bank Est PDF

Uploaded by

Jazper Ydio
Copyright
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creas ‘A paralielwire line spaced at 1.27 om has a diameter of 0.21 cm. What is the ‘characteristic impedance? Mouton 1, = characteristic inpedance (0) = distance betneen to conductors measured ‘ron cestertocete 4= condo arty) ‘soution: §—/ zemgf / (24 2 2, 7290.80 K-30 d «The characteristic impedance is, 300 ohms. ee {na coaxial ine if the inner diameter 10151 em and the canter conductor has| diameter of 0.22 cm. What is the ‘characteristic impedance? Maton 2, = charactesistic impedance (0) outer conducor dete (cm) ‘emer conductor diameter (cm) Solution: fine characterieticImpodance Is Teo onme. ey ‘A stripline is formed using a mullayer board (dielectric constant = 2). The center track is 0.15 inch wide and 0.005 inch thick and the PC board firstayer thickness is 0.05 inch thick, with an ‘overall board thickness of twice the single layer. What is its characteristic impedance? Netto: wwacteristic impedance (2) ‘eative peritity PC bard tines inch) center ack with (nc) ceter ack hess (nh) al osraloe-e) \ z 2, 440.05x2) oe Joe» 0.005 75(0.15) 0.8 + 0.00 0.67H10.15) 08+ So 2,=1470 The characteristic Impedance is. 447 ohme. ees In an improperly loaded transmission line, determine the power reflected from the load ifthe incident power atthe load is $00 W and the reflection coefficient is om Meat reece poner (W) rele power (8) ‘The Question Bank Series - Communications Engineering (Volume 2 - Problems) Solution: Y Pas = Poe Pgs = (0.71950) nes Inwie commuricatons system Calcite te ret oss 'badimpedanes is 600 ohm Ghoracersteimpedance ofthe in s/ 500 ote, / Natio: 2, = load impedance (Q) 2= dara ipatancs (2) i fetum loss. Z+2e' coum game) 600+300 ost 303) Retur loss (48) = 9.54 4B Solution: Rt oa (8) «20% 2 Mosaiens The electrical length of the line is 154, flection coefiient refected creat (A) Nee incident cen (A) ies ‘Araio- frequency transmission line has a capacitance of 48.8 pF/m and a Solution: phase constant of 30°/m, Determine the Inductance of the line ata frequency of 30 MHz. Matton 1, = prepagaion velo (mis) phase coefcient (ad) frequency (H) L= inductance (Hin) C= capadtance Fim) charadersic impedance (0) loa impedance (Q) SWR'= standing wave rao Solution: ‘The SWR of the line is 1.04. rE lossless transmission line is ‘connected to a 10 ohms load. Ifthe ‘SWR = 5, calculate the percentage of the incident power that is dissipated in Solution SWR-1 ‘SWRet P= Pac =P Po=(1-#)Pe (1-067). «The percentage of the Incident power dissipated in the load is 56 percent. firemen ‘The reflection coefficient on a loss-tree line of 72 ohms characteristic impedance is 60 %. Calculate the loed impedance (purely resistive) and which is smaller than 72 ohms. Mesatines 2, = dharadeistic impedance (2) 1; = lead impedance (2) += rellectoncoficent ‘Solution: eke +2, since Z, is smal than 2, +a negative quantly op-522 qa ' -0.8(2, +72)=2,-72 -08%,-432-2-72 1162, =288 2-180 The load impedance is 18 ohms. 4-20 rene ‘4 radiofrequency 50 ohms transmission line is connected toa coll wit internal resistance of 20 ohms and inductive reactance of 5 ohms at a frequency of 40 MHz. The line isto be matched to the load by means of a quarter-wave ‘ine and a stub that are connected across the load, Calculate the reactance of the stub, Notation load adnitance (5) 2. = load impedance (2) aa = stub reactance (2) 25) Y=(47-j12) ms Benn = 12 ms 330 «.The reactance 83.3 ohms. the stub is EDC ‘A lossless line has a 75 ohms characteristic impedance and is ‘connected to 60 ohms load. Ifthe sending end current of 1 mA flows into the line. Calculate the power refected ‘rom the load. Nations “¢= releion coetient Ps refed power (N) ‘ade power (H) incident crest (A) (Question Bank I —"Transmission Lin impedance (2) aractersicimpedance (Q) Solution: - The power reflected from the load Is 3 uw. or ‘A loss-ffee line transmission ine has an inductance of 263.2 nHim and 3 capacitance of 46.8 pF. If the (enerato: produces a sinusoidal voltage ‘at 3 MHz of 2V peak, determine the | phase change if the line is 3 meter long. Mesatons [B= phase coetcet (adn) requency (Ha) = inductance (Hm) C= capacitance (Fm) Solution: — Brett =24(9.x 10") (269.2% 10")(408%10")] p=oa2te 6/, - 1-21 ‘The Question Bank Series ~ Communications Engineering (Volume 2 - Problems) phase change al meer long pi = (002% 4/) (om ws) pate "The phase change Is 11.34 degrees. Ere ‘an AM transrriter sends a 50 W of ower into a 75 ohms lossless coaxial table, The input impedance of the antenna at the feed-point is 300 ohms {purely resistive). How much power is radiated assuming unity gain, no ‘coupling loss and the antenna is lossless? Motton oad impedance (2) araceistc impedance (2) Solution: (1-0.8")(Sow) Pee 32W ‘The radiated power from the antenna assuming unity gain is 32 W. Grr ‘A property terminated tine has a line the transmitter is 100 W, how much power reached the load 30 m away? loss of 1 dB/120m. Ifthe power output of Notation: ower at the generator (W) |; = total loss of thee (8) Solution: {0} Pay =Pat0 ae Lge = Hag pi (80 ™) Linge “025 08 =100(10)°°?%0) 2441 Pw Pow . The power that reached the load 30 m away Is 94.41 W. ees) “The output power ofthe transmitter is 4100 W. How strong must the signal be atthe antenna ifthe antenna is ‘connected to a transmission line 60 ‘meters long with reflection coefficient of (4 and an attenuation constant of § 81100? Mosaton Pov = power at the oad Pe= power at he generator (Vi) Pee incident poner (W) total oss ofthe fe (48) -¢= relctoneoeicet Solution: ‘Question Bank | -‘Transmission Lines Pow =(*-2 Pee Meats: Rw =(1-047)(56.29) Puy = 47 23W 2, = charctersc impedance (2) +The power at the input of the antenna is 47.23 W. ree) ‘A.coaxal line having an impedance of 50 Qs used in a Cable TV system as drop cable. Ifthe maximum line voltage |g 15V and 12'V minimum, What is the 'SWR of the line? Notatn ‘The charactoristic impedance of the ‘maximum ine votage (¥) line is 80 ohms. Yo. = minimum ine votage (V) Solution: ‘An SWR meter's used to ‘degree of mismatch on the line. The 'SWR meter records 1.6 when the line is ‘terminated with 50 ohms and 2.2 when the ioad is change to 176 ohms. What is the characteristic impedance ofthe ine? Question Bank 2 - Radio Wave Propagation frre) How far away isthe radio horizon of an ‘antenna 100 ft high? Notations: <= rato orzo distance (ri |= transmiting antenna beg soon b= (RR = RH) arasend The radio horizon distance is 14.14 fires ‘What is the maximum line-of-sight distance between a paging antenna 250, {high and a peger receiver 3.5 fof the round? Notations = rad hoe distance (i) y= ransnitig ane heght () I= recog antenna beg () Solution o= (+R 6 (750) + 5) 35m ‘The maximum line-of-sight distance: is 25 miles. Ene) Ata certain time, the iMUF tor transmissions at an angle of incidence (of 75° is 17 MHz. What is the ertical frequency? Notation: cial requency (Ha) UF = maximun usable frequency (Ha) (0= angle ofiniderce (degrees) Solution: {, =MUFcos0 1, =(17 Mitz)eos 75 (= 44 Mie ~The critical frequency is 4.4 MHz. i, ne! ‘What power density is required to produce electric field strength of 109 volts per meter in air? Notations 8 = power density (Wier?) = deci fed eng (Vin a. = characterstic impedance of tree space (2) Solution =28.5. Wim? The power density is 26.5 Wim? Co the citical frequency is 10 MHz in sky propagation, what is the best frequency o use assuring 30° of radiation angle? Notation: {= cite requncy (Ha) ‘MUF = maximum usable requncy(H2) 8 = ange of ncidence (degrees) (WF = opr working Hesuency (Ha) es

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