NotBoring Vocabulary Grade 4-6
NotBoring Vocabulary Grade 4-6
by Harold Jarnicki
Scholastic Inc. grants teachers permission to photocopy the activity sheets from this book for classroom use. No other
part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher.
For information regarding permission, write to Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012.
ISBN 0-439-53148-9
Copyright 2005 by Harold Jarnicki
All rights reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 WOW! Palindromes! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
What an Oxymoron! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
No Boring Practice, Please! Vocabulary Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
What Is Vocabulary? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Thesaurus Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Lets Get Retro! Eponym and
Palindrome Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Thesaurus Hunt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Quickie Quiz: Eponyms,
Presto! The Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Palindromes, Oxymoron . . . . . . . . . . 30
Negative Prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Sound Out Homophones . . . . . . . . . 31
Positively Negative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Home in on Homographs . . . . . . . . . 33
Extraordinary Prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Commonly Confused Words . . . . . . . 34
Ultra-Cool X-Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Put It in Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Lets Get Retro! Prefix Review . . . . . . 14 Quickie Quiz: Homophones,
Quickie Quiz: Prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Homographs, and More . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Suffix Rocks! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 The Synonym/Antonym
Suffix Math . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Analogy Adventure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
X-Word-Ology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 The Relationship
Analogy Adventure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Be a Suffix Sleuth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
The Part of Analogy Adventure . . . 41
Lets Get Retro! Suffix Review . . . . . 22
Quickie Quiz: Analogies . . . . . . . . . . 43
Quickie Quiz: Suffixes . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Eponyms: Its All in the Name! . . . . . . 25 Answer Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
I ntroduction
I magine a classroom where students do not slump in their
seats every time you announce its time for vocabulary;
where vocabulary lessons and practice bring exciting
opportunities along with a couple of laughs and a little competition;
1
where students get emotionally involved in the fundamentals of
I N I - B Y T E and improvement is proudly displayed by students and
M vocabulary,
recognized by teachers and parents.
M I N I - B Y T E2
You might think such a classroom is merely a figment of my
MIN I - B Y T E3or a fantasy of some ambitiously naive first-year
imagination
education grad. I can boldly claim that such is not the case. I have
M I Nbeen T E4
I-BY teaching for about 20 years and, with the help of some games, a
few jokes, and other gimmicks, have witnessed students get excited
M I N I - B Y T E5
about vocabulary, spelling, grammar, and more.
You may wonder what inspired me to write this bookand the rest
of the No Boring Practice, Please! series. Let me start at the beginning.
As a baby boomers hyperactive kid, I wasnt a huge fan of school.
Sitting at a desk most of the day was tough enough. Add a generous
helping of dry vocabulary practice and my eyes would glaze over, roll
back in my head, and send me into a near comatose state where
hands on clocks ceased to move.
This is what drives the No Boring Practice, Please! series. The series
is academically sound and rich in language-skill development, but all
this learning is disguised by a hip design and comical illustrations that
have lots of kid appeal. Think of the series as whole-grain oats
packaged in a box of tutti-frutti breakfast cereal.
Sincerely,
Harold Jarnicki
W hat Is Vocabulary?
M I N I- B Y T E
All the words you know make up your vocabulary. The bigger
your vocabulary, the more words you know and the more fun
Words are you can have speaking, reading, and writing!
powerful!
hands
an
d
1
Check out this bodacious activity. Wow your friends with your titanic vocabulary!
Theyll think your brain is absolutely colossal. We guarantee they will be astonished
bles
! !
by your extreme intelligence.
- astonishto amaze
syl -la bodaciousremarkable
S u p e r ei d
massively large extremegreat
Kcolossal
C h a ll e n g
List four of your favorite words and write each words meaning.
Then use the word in a sentence that helps express the words meaning.
Sentence: _________________________________________________________________________
Sentence: _________________________________________________________________________
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Sentence: _________________________________________________________________________
Sentence: _________________________________________________________________________
6 No Boring Practice, Please! Vocabulary
Name ___________________________________________
ur han
yo ds
a p an
Cl d
Thesaurus Power Thesaurus? Is that some
kind of extinct reptile?
NI-BYTE
Antonyms l e
-brare words-bwiths! mean the same thing.
opposite meanings.
!
at l -la
e sy
nd
1
! S u p e r K i d
A thesaurus can help make your writing more interesting, attention-grabbing, and powerful.
With a thesaurus you can take an ordinary word and PRESTO! CHANGE-O! make it more exciting.
s!
llenge
Cha
Take this simple sentence: Guido ran down the street after his dog.
Open a thesaurus and the sentence can change to:
Guido darted down the street after his dog.
Guido dashed down the street after his dog.
S u p e r Kgei d
Guido zoomed down the street after his dog.
Challen
Replace the underlined word with Ha! Ha! FUNNY Word Search
a powerful, attention-grabbing Find six synonyms for the word funny
word from the thesaurus. Make and list them below.
sure the word fits the sentence.
L X L J V M L S W
bellowed
K G H G R A S U A
Example: Lets go! shouted Coach Beefy.
L F C N C L U O C
It is a nice day. L T F I Y K O I K
N C M S D V R R Y
We had a delicious meal. Q O R U K M O A K
That is a big building. C T Z M Q M M L L
Q R P A V K U I D
Mrs. Jovial is always so happy. Z A N Y R Z H H R
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Thesaurus
thesaurus!
Use a thesaurus to find a
synonym for each clue below.
1
T
2 3 4
S C T
5
G
6 7 8 9 10
A M P A E I
11
M
12
W
13
T F X
14
B
15 16 17
S W S
X
18 19 20
B A
21
Q
22 23
V T
24
B U P
25
D
26
R
Across Down
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Example: recount
The root word is count. The prefix re- means again.
So, recount means to count again.
M at ch Match each prefix with a root word. Then match the new word
al U p!
with its meaning and write it on the chart. Follow the example.
al l
Prefix Root Prefix + Root = Meaning New Word
Sm arsub-t view underwater 1. submarine
re- es
Su ff ix scope see before 2.
mini- pact the most 3.
gatives !
maxi- mum see again 5.
anti- view substance that prevents freezing 6.
Tr y
com- freeze packed tightly
th is !
7.
em UP pre- mum least amount 8.
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Negative Prefixes
x changes
A negative prefi
Is it really so
g to the
unbelievable that a words meanin
t it was.
Im so undecided? opposite of wha
I - B Y T
MIN
de- : remove; do the opposite of negative prefixes can
dis- : do the opposite of; not have a positive effect
on your grammar!
non- : not; without
I N I - B Y TE
An Un-Positive Chart
Choose a negative prefix from the list above. Add it to each word to make
M
T
a new word. Write the new word next to its matching definition.
Positively Negative
Fill in the blanks with words from the box. Note: All words begin with negative prefixes.
M I NI -B YT 1
M I N I - B YT 2
M I NI -B Y T 3
M I NI -B Y T 4
MINI-BYT
BOX
THE
MINI-B
A box of Uncle Cheeseys Noodle Magic lasts forever. It is a ______________________ food item.
My brother said I was ______________________ because I made the dog sit in the rain.
M I NI-
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MINI
______________________ the engines before we hit the force field! shouted Captain Picknot.
Im the only one who can see my ______________________ friend.
Mom seems less grumpy when she drinks ______________________ coffee. Just because I use
MINI
negative prefixes a lot
My dad doesnt cough so much since he became a ______________________. doesnt mean Im a
negative person!
Your story is ______________________. All you wrote was the title!
MIN
If you remain ______________________, you will become a major blob!
Dr. Dobey stated.
2. _______________________________________________________________________________ .
No Boring Practice, Please! Vocabulary 11
Name ___________________________________________
Match
U p! Use a dictionary to match each Extraordinary Prefix with its meaning.
Extraordinary
Meanings
r t 1. uni-
S m a_______
Prefixes
ix e s2. mega-
S u ff _______
a. more than usual or way too much; sometimes used
as a word that means overactive
b. distant; far off
tivly
s!
t i v e _______
_______ 4. inter- d. between or among
one Zone
Im getting ultra-hyper
_______ 9. tele- i. across; beyond just thinking about
mega-cool prefixes!
_______ 10. extra- j. half or partly
The
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Dont be fooled!
This mega-crossword
is super-easy!
This is
extra-cranial!
Across Down
1. From outside Earth (terrestrial 2. Technology to communicate from
means from Earth) a distance
5. A billionth of a second 3. Super modern
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B Pre-fix It!
A. Choose a prefix from the Prefix Box to complete each sentence.
Use each prefix only once.
Prefix
Box in- tele- un- nano- inter-
com- retro- re- omni- auto-
Many people are ___________ vorousthey eat meat and plant products.
M I N I - B Y T E 1 The magicians trick was ___________ believable.
C Whats It Mean? Write the words with prefixes from section B after its definition.
Between galaxies: _______________________________
A persons handwritten signature: _______________________________
Eating everything: _______________________________
A billionth of a second: _______________________________
Looking back: _______________________________
Pressing together: _______________________________
Not active: _______________________________
Communication from far away: _______________________________
Design again: _______________________________
Not believable: _______________________________
D Find It! Circle the prefix in each sentence. Write the prefix next to its definition
in the Box of Meanings. Follow the example.
very large
outside; beyond
remove
incredibly small
A Multiple Choice:
A. Circle the best meaning for each prefix. Score: ___________
/30
S core: /40
S core:
___________
B Match
A. C Identify
Match each definition Write the prefix that goes with each definition.
with its prefix.
___________
/30
way too much (could be used with active):
1. between, among ____ a. nano- ______________
2. all ____ b. un-
before (used with view): ______________
3. extremely small ____ c. inter-
a tremendous amount, possibly more than enough
4. again ____ d. omni-
(used with modern): ______________
5. most ____ e. sub-
one or single (used before verse): ______________
6. distant ____ f. retro-
go back (used with active): ______________
7. not ____ g. maxi-
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Mfaix
Suf h
t cRocks!
Total Up!
Reca
Youlllearned that a . . .
Root: is the main part of a word
Prefix: is a part added to the beginning of a root word to change its meaning
S u ff ix e s
A suffix is a part added to the end of a root word to change its meaning.
P o si t i v l y
Your turn:
N e g a t i v e s !
Fit to convert = convert + ible = _________________________
Capable of preventing = prevent + able = _________________________
Try
Some easy suffixes and their meanings: -ful = full of
F i lOnel who e m U
-er = one who does or makes
P t h is ! One who is full of hope is feeling hope______.
plays is a play______. -less = without
-ly = having the appearance of; happening in One who is without hope is feeling hope______.
a regular manner
e Zone
-ness = having the quality of
o nhour______.
p herupts
H o mTheogeyser
He is man______.
He is filled with much sad______.
Fix-able
Sentences
The
Add an easy suffix to each underlined root to complete each sentence.
enge
C h a l l Example:
Watch Out: When adding -er to a word that ends in e, just add an -r.
race racer
If someone is
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Ex tr em e A na lo3.gI y
airful? 2. I am a fear______ hero, afraid of nothing.
actions
Suffix Math Suffixes can turn
and ideas into n
ouns.
Get this:
-dom = fact or state of being
State or condition of being free = free + dom = freedom
Do the
M a t h ! -hood = condition or way of being
Group of women sharing a common goal: sister + hood = ___________________
Community of neighbors: neighbor + hood = ___________________
Match
tal Up!
call
Smart Add a Smart Suffix to each root word to complete the
ositivly !
egatives
Im a specialist
in suffixology!
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Try
!
l e m U P this
Suffix Box -ian -an -hood
-logy -ship -hood -age
ne
m o p h o n e Z o-dom -ist -ist -tion
-a b l e
tences
T heOnlyesurfers get member__________ into that club.
g
C h a l le n g
The reception__________ told me to wait outside.
Study psycho__________ to learn how people think.
gy
x t r e m e A n a l o! We all work together so we formed a brother__________.
G r o o v a t h o n My bedroom is my king______.
With a little talent, I could be a wicked guitar__________.
An Afric__________ elephant is bigger than an Ind__________ elephant.
1 2 3 4
S
-ology 5 6
A G
7
D I
I
8
A T I N
R
9
L E T
O S
O
Attention! Its
time for some
1 2 3 concentration!
4
Across Down
3. Describes how a snail moves 1. The state of being friends 5
9
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Quickie Unscramble
Somebody who doesnt eat meat: Study of rocks and minerals:
ieenagtarv eyoglog
Be a Suff ix Sleu t h
ce!
, you came to the rig ht pla
If youre looking for trouble
Some suffixes can be prett
y sneaky.
To break their code, concen
tration is key.
Definitions
Sneaky Suffix
ify = to make or cause to
ous = full of become ability or ibility = ability to
ile = relating to or being oid = seeming or looking like ette = little or female
capable of
Across
1 2 3
1. To make capital (as in a letter)
4. To make beautiful 4 5
or specific
16. To make by means of
a computer 12
Down 17 18
2. Electric power
3. Female usher
19
5. Full of adventure
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Suff ix Review
A Circle It:
A. Circle the suffix in each of these words.
B Vocabu-Math: history + ic =
A. ______________________________________
Combine each root
with its suffix to mobile + ity = ______________________________________
create a new word.
India + an = ______________________________________
intense + ify = ______________________________________
adventure + ous = ______________________________________
C Re-shuffle:
A. Unscramble the word parts to create new words. Write the words in the
Correct-O column. Then circle each suffix.
Use the words from the Correct-O column to complete these sentences.
E Supersonic Crossword
A. 5
Across Down
6. Process of multiplying 1. Condition of being a 8
7. The quality of being good member
8. One who dances 2. State of being friends
9. Belonging to or relating 3. One who talks 9
to Italy 4. One who runs
5. The quality of being kind
F Suspicious Suffixes:
A. Match each root word with a suffix. Then match the word to its
meaning. Write the code for your answer in the Code Repository. We did the first one for you.
Pssst
its me again.
Code 3. 7.
Repository 4. 8.
J. VI
1
1. 5. 9.
MINI-BYTE
M I N I - B Y T E2
2. 6. 10.
No Boring Practice, Please! Vocabulary 23
Name: _______________________________________
Suff ixes
A Multiple Choice:
A. Score: ___________
/50
Circle the best meaning for each suffix.
4. -ist a. process or action b. condition or special rank c. one who practices or does d. belonging to
When you show courage, you are ___________________. So what are you
looking at?
If you are good at poetry, you are ___________________. Bust this thing!
Whose name
is it anyway?
Eponyms:
Its All in the Name!
An eponym is a word that came from a persons name.
10. Maverick: Samuel Maverick was a Texas cattle owner who did not like to brand
his cattle or keep them cooped up. This was different from what others were
doing but he didnt care what others thought of him.
11. Melba toast: Late 19th-century opera singer Dame Nellie Melba got very sick.
Part of her get-well diet included very dry, crisp, thinly sliced toast.
12. Mesmerize: Franz Anton Mesmer, a German doctor, tried to cure sick people
through their unconscious mind. He called his hypnosis technique mesmerism.
(continued)
13. Pasteurize: Louis Pasteur, a French chemist in the 19th century, discovered a
process of using heat to destroy harmful germs in perishable foods without
hurting the food (such as milk).
14. Sandwich: As the story goes, sandwiches became popular when John Montagu,
4th Earl of Sandwich, took a bite of one. This 18th-century royal chap
supposedly ate sandwiches while working and playing.
15. Sideburns: This face fuzz was originally named after Civil War General Ambrose
Everett Burnside.
16. Tupperware: Developed by Earl Tupper in 1945, these popular plastic containers
keep food fresh.
Eponym Hint: Youll find all the answers in the Eponym Word Chart.
1 2 3
Eponym 1 2 3
4 5
6 7 84 5
6 7 8
9 10
9 10
11 11
12 13
12 13
14
14
15
16
15
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16
Across Down
1. Beheading device 2. Jules wore this as he flew through the air
4. Premier horse race with the greatest of ease
9. Brand of jeans 3. Originally considered a healthy food choice
10. Cardinis vegetable mix 5. The Royal Earl ate it on the run
13. A system of underwater jets in a bathtub 6. The opera singers cure
14. Rudolph invented this engine in the late 1800s 7. You may be this, if you go your own way
15. Earls container helps keep food fresh 8. Louis did this to kill germs
16. A TV show might do this to you 11. Facial hair named after a Civil War general
12. A flying pie plate
Po p t h e
Pa l i n d r o m e s Unscramble these palindromes.
Palindrome
Search for 18 palindromes below. As you find them in the
Finder
Word Search, check them off at the bottom of the page.
C L R R T W K Y G R L T S
S A G A S W R A D M E D T
C R S Z R N L E Y N T R A
X L E O V Y I N E A E L T
R T M V L F V T G F K T S
V A F M I O P L E M L L R
R T D E M V S R A L L N E
O C D A K X E D M L E J D
T I H B R R A R T D V L D
A V C L O M W Q L F E P E
T I M T D E W E D R L T R
O C O R A C E C A R W Q G
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
R R R N R E P A P E R P F
Smart
s
Suffixe
s i t i v ly
Po
a t i v e s!
Neg
Try
P t !
ssentence
h ioxymoron
U
Each has half an oxymoron. Find the other half of
Fill em
the in the Oxymoron Ice Oven. Use each word once.
n e Z e
o n__________________
h o
2. Your loud was heard across the room.
Homop 3. How can you be wearing baggy __________________?
4. Nevere
Fix-able T h __________________! Matilda yelled as she bungeed off the bridge.
Sentenc
e s 5. hAta199
C lle n g eSugar Pop Wheeler is a light __________________.
pounds,
6. Id say you had even __________________ of winning.
7. Wrap up g
A n a l o y bread tightly or it will get freezer __________________.
that
e
E x t r e m v8.aIstthat ! __________________ too big for you to eat?
r o o h o njumbo
G
9. Everyone knows about that. Thats old __________________.
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
tights news
As you can see, odds again
an oxymoron
can be clearly O x y mo r o n heavyweight volunteer
Ice Oven
confusing.
burn shrimp
phony whisper
28 No Boring Practice, Please! Vocabulary
Name ___________________________________________
I D, Please!
Identify each of the following as an
eponym (E) or a palindrome (P).
Do It Your Way!
Write five palindromes.
______ 1. rotor ______ 6. levis
1. ________________________________
______ 2. tenet ______ 7. kayak
2. ________________________________
______ 3. frisbee ______ 8. jacuzzi
3. ________________________________
______ 4. deified ______ 9. leotard
4. ________________________________
______ 5. diesel ______ 10. solos
5. ________________________________
Whos What? Beside each persons name, identify the eponym he or she helped create.
Eponym: _____________________________________________________________________ .
Palindrome: __________________________________________________________________ .
Oxymoron: ___________________________________________________________________ .
S core:
S core: ___________
/20
C Write
B Multiple Choice
A. a Pa lindrome
___________
/20
Is the entry an eponym, palindrome, or oxymoron? Write five palindromes that
Check the appropriate column. do not appear on this test.
ENTRY
ENTRY EPONYM PALI NDROME OXYMORON _____________________________
1. kayak
_____________________________
2. frisbee
9. sandwich
10. mesmerize
D Eponym or Oxymoron
A. S core: ___________
/30
Write the most suitable EPONYM or OXYMORON in the blank.
words that
Homophones are but have
,
sound the same
s and meanings.
different spelling
1
You wont get bored when youre on board.
E
Be off to the Homophone Zone and become a Homophone Master!
M I Nrect
Fi l l in the blank with the cor I-BY T
homophone.
M I N I - B Y T E3
1. (bare, bear) That ________________ is ________________. He has no hair!
MINI-BYTE4
3. (paws, pause) Perhaps I should ________________ to look at my dogs ________________.
M I N I - B Y T E5
5. (tail, tale) Grandpa told us a ________________ about the monkey with the longest ________________.
8. (worn, warn) I should ________________ you that your tires are ________________ out.
1. (write, right) Ill ________________ with my ________________ hand. You can use your left.
2. (so, sew) Dad asked, ________________, do you want to learn how to ________________?
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6. (karat, carrot) Wed be rich if that ________________ was twenty-four ________________ gold!
7. (break, brake) Use the bikes ________________ or you will ________________ something.
3. (your, youre) Mom said, ________________ not going out until ________________ work is done.
5. (hole, whole) How do you know if thats a ________________ ________________ or just part of one?
8. (bye, by, buy) Ill come ________________ later to ________________ some cake.
3. (knot, naught, not) That is ________________ the way to tie a ________________ in this contest,
5. (pear, pair, pare) Please ________________ the ________________. Do that twice and you will
have a ________________.
6. (towed, toad; toe, tow) Wow, that giant ________________ ________________ the ________________
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7. (herd, heard; hear, here) I ________________ the ________________ of elephants and now I
8. (knows, nose; blew, blue; gnu, new, knew) I ________________ that a ________________
1 MINI-BYTE
M I N I - B Y1T E 2
Homographs MINI-BY 2T E3 Each
1
MINI-BYTE
clue2contains
MINI-BYTE
two definitions. Read each clue
and decide what homograph fits both meanings.
3
M I N I - B Y T E4
MINI-BYTE
Homographs 4 MINI-BYTE
3
BE5
U
C LUES
M I N I - B Y5T
1 2
MINI-BYTE
4 5 6
3
U
7 8 9
4 5 6
C C B
Across 10
1. To bend forward from the waist; X C
front of a ship; weapon that 7 8 9
shoots arrows C C C
5. A numeral or11quantity; more 10
numb
12 13 X C
14 15
A
7. Prisoner; to find guilty C
10. To pardon or forgive someone; 11 12 13 14 15
an explaining why reason A
11. Hot, sandy region that gets little
C
rain; to abandon
S
16
12. White bird (symbol of peace); S
jumped off (usually into water) CC 16
14. To rip; a drop of clear liquid
emitted by the eye CC
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
4. Blerk has _______________ rocks than Gronk. good: an adjective that describes a noun as being positive
wel l: an adverb that means to do an action positively
affect: a verb that means to change or influence
effect: a noun that means the result of an action 14. You are doing very _______________!
5. If you are kind, it will _______________ everyone 15. Morty is a _______________ boy.
around you.
metal: a chemical element such as copper or iron
6. That song has such an _______________ on me every
time I hear it. medal: award
assure: guarantee ensure: make certain 16. That ring is made from a precious ______________.
insure: guard against loss or damage
17. You deserve a _______________ for all your hard work.
7. You cant drive your car until you _______________ it.
access: a way to get to
8. I _______________ you that the doors are locked. excess: too much, more than enough
9. Please _______________ that your lips remain closed. 18. Yikes! The _______________ milk spilled all over
the place.
formal ly: correctly, ceremoniously
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
Put It in Context
Yo, its in the
house, dudes!
Many times you can figure out what a word I love to read for
means by the way it is used in a sentence. meaning.
This skill is called Using Context Clues.
Loquacious Mrs. Lipflapper spoke for three hours nonstop.
M I N I - B Y T E3
My mother uses the maxim, If at first you dont succeed, try, try again. So I wont give up.
a. sentence b. saying c. word d. question e. poem
M N I - B Y T E4
In antiquity, people had to hunt and gather for all of their food.
I a. caves b. ancient times c. antique cars d. arctic weather e. war time
M IN I - B Y T E5
Magnanimous Uncle Shlitzy always gave his money to people who needed help.
a. happy b. peaceful c. patient d. dumb e. generous
Choose three words from above. Using the words, write three new sentences
to demonstrate their meanings.
1.
2.
3.
No Boring Practice, Please! Vocabulary 35
Name: _______________________________________
Homophones, Homographs, and More
Naughty
A Knotty Homophone Zone:
A.
Score: ___________
/20
Circle the 10 incorrect homophones. Write the correct words below.
All write! Tell me now. Which which is which? I no you no. Im knot moving until you
tell me. I can stand hear for an our. Its not fare four you two trick me like this!
S core: ___________
/35
D Use Context Clues:
Read the sentences below. Choose the best meaning for each underlined word
He was so obsequious, he would dust off the seat before his boss sat down.
a. serious b. friendly c. happy d. smart e. too eager to please
Hes so incredulous, it doesnt matter how much proof you show him.
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources
I
3 Y N
MI
B
TE
I-
2 Y N
Name ___________________________________________ MI
B
TE
I-
1 N
Match
Y
MI
The Synonym/Antonym
B
TE
I-
Y N
!
I
IU pthe
B
M
I-
feel
Analogy Adventure
N
connection! MI
Smart
Suffixes
Word analogies express the relationship
between words. They connect ideas.
is to winter
Rain is to summer as snow
t i v l y A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.
tives! skinny = thin jump = hop purchase = buy
So this is what a Synonym Analogy could look like:
Try Admirable is to fantastic as awful is to horrible
U P t hAni s !
m
Wow,
e antonym has the opposite or nearly the opposite meaning as another word. I think I
get this!
fast slow up down give take
So this is what an Antonym Analogy could look like:
e
hone Zon
Funny is to sad as sweet is to sour
e
es
T h en g e Choose words from the Word Vault to complete each analogy. Circle
Analogy Adventure
Match
. . co r re sp on de nc e. . .
co m pa ris on . . . co r re lat ion .
lat ion . . . re se m bla nc e
Up!
e. . . lik en es s. . . pa ra lle l. . . re
eq uiv ale nc
Check
this
S m a r t sSo the
You score a goal in hockey. You score a run in baseball.
out!
analogy could look like this: goal : hockey :: run : baseball
i x e
Suff
Read aloud, we say goal is to hockey as run is to baseball.
v l y
iti !
So the analogy could look like this: Beethoven : classical :: Eminem : rap
v e s
ati
T r y Choose the best answer and write it in the blank.
P t h is!
em U 1
1 banana : peel :: nut : __________________
a. coat b. shell c. hat d. wings
Z o n e
2
2 oil : fry :: water : __________________
o n e
oph a. boil b. roast c. swim d. fish
3
h e g ea. kitchen b. cook c. hot d. appliance
3 car : vehicle :: stove : __________________
T
Music is to
able
notes as poetry
n
e n c e s C h a l l e 44 Italian : language :: Italy : __________________
is to words
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(continued)
8
2 second : minute :: inch : __________________
10
4 soft : feel :: sweet : __________________
12
jungle : tiger :: arctic : __________________
T he Part of
Analogy Adventure
M a ke t h e c o n n e c t i o n !
As we have learned, word analogies express relationships between words.
Analogies associate, bridge, cohere, conjoin, link, marry (you get the picture!) ideas.
In the Part of Analogy Adventure, you will go through these Thinking Steps:
T he Pa r t o f An a lo g y Ad ve n t u r e B e g in s !
Choose the best answer and write it in the blanks.
1
1 house : closet :: __________________ : __________________
a. car : trunk b. light : switch c. camp : fire d. tree : wood
2
2 computer : printer :: __________________ : __________________
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8
2 seed : melon :: __________________ : __________________
10
4 camera : film :: __________________ : __________________
12
dial : blender :: __________________ : __________________
F il l e m U P t h is ! Score: ___________
/100
Wow, check out
this one-time
Homophone Zone
offer!
Ex t r e m e A n a lo g y
Groovathon!
1
1 end : beginning :: __________________ : __________________
a. heart : brain b. lose : win c. high : higher d. front : side
2
2 melt : thaw :: __________________ : __________________
8
2 hole : drill :: __________________ : __________________
10
4 astronomer : stars :: __________________ : __________________
12
cub : bear :: __________________ : __________________
20
2 time : rhyme :: __________________ : __________________
B. Pre-fix It!
1. omni- 3. nano- 5. auto- 7. Com- 9. inter-
2. un- 4. in- 6. retro- 8. re- 10. tele-
C. Whats It Mean?
1. intergalactic 5. retrospect 9. redesign
2. autograph 6. compressing 10. unbelievable
3. omnivorous 7. inactive
4. nanosecond 8. telecommunications
E. Supersonic Crossword
Smart Suffixes
1. -ship 4. -hood 7. -an, -ian 10. - hood
2. -ist 5. -dom 8. - tion
3. -logy 6. -ist 9. -age
Palindrome Finder
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B. Vocabu-Math
1. historic 3. Indian 5. adventurous
2. mobility 4. intensify
C. Re-Shuffle
1. flexibility 3. kingdom 5. thunderous
2. friendly 4. childhood 6. forgetful What an Oxymoron! (p. 28)
1. volunteer 4. again 7. burn 10. phony
2. whisper 5. heavyweight 8. shrimp
3. tights 6. odds 9. news
46 No Boring Practice, Please! Vocabulary
Commonly Confused Words (p. 34)
1. among 7. insure 13. precede 19. access
2. between 8. assure 14. well 20. assistance
3. less 9. ensure 15. good 21. assistants
4. fewer 10. formally 16. metal
Lets Get Retro: Eponym and 5. affect 11. Formerly 17. medal
Palindrome Review (p. 29) 6. effect 12. proceed 18. excess
An eponym is a word that came from a persons name.
A palindrome is a word that reads the same forward Put It in Context (p. 35)
or backward. 1. c 3. b 5. c
2. b 4. e
ID, Please!
1. P 3. E 5. E 7. P 9. E Quickie Quiz: Homophones, Homographs,
2. P 4. P 6. E 8. E 10. P and More (pp. 3637)
A. Naughty Homophone Zone
Whos What? 1. right 3. know 5. not 7. hour 9. for
1. derby 5. sideburns 9. graham cracker 2. witch 4. know 6. here 8. fair 10. to
2. melba toast 6. Tupperware 10. Caesar salad
3. pasteurize 7. mesmerize B. Conquer the Homographs!
4. sandwich 8. guillotine 1. rsum 3. lead 5. desert 7. number 9. dove
2. perfect 4. minute 6. bow 8. wound 10. excuse
Quickie Quiz: Eponyms, Palindromes, Oxymoron (p. 30)
A. Definitions C. Commonly Confused Words
1. Eponym: a word that came from a persons name 1. metal, medal 3. affect 5. well 7. excess
2. Palindrome: a word that reads the same forward or backward 2. assure 4. fewer 6. assistants
3. Oxymoron: an expression with contradictory words
D. Use Context Clues
B. Multiple Choice 1. d 3. e 5. b 7. b
1. palindrome 4. oxymoron 7. palindrome 10. eponym 2. e 4. a 6. a
2. eponym 5. oxymoron 8. eponym
3. eponym 6. oxymoron 9. eponym The Synonym/Antonym Analogy Adventure (p. 38)
1. minuscule / synonym 5. broken / antonym
C. Write a Palindrome 2. daring / antonym 6. powerful / synonym
Answers will vary. 3. speedy / synonym 7. hurdle / synonym
4. adept / synonym 8. remarkable / antonym
D. Eponym or Oxymoron
1. maverick 3. leotard 5. feeling The Relationship Analogy Adventure (pp. 3940)
2. pasteurize 4. silence 6. burn 1. b 6. b 11. b 16. a
2. a 7. a 12. a 17. b
Sound Out Homophones (pp. 3132) 3. d 8. a 13. d 18. c
Level 1 4. c 9. b 14. d 19. c
1. bear, bare 4. past, passed 7. Theyre, there 5. d 10. a 15. a 20. d
2. ate, eight 5. tale, tail 8. warn, worn
3. pause, paws 6. threw, through The Part of Analogy Adventure (pp. 4142)
1. a 4. a 7. b 10. a 13. a
Level 2 2. c 5. d 8. c 11. a 14. b
1. write, right 4. Sunday, sundae 7. brake, break 3. b 6. d 9. b 12. d 15. c
2. So, sew 5. steal, steel 8. serial, cereal
3. in, inn 6. carrot, karat Quickie Quiz: Analogies (pp. 4344)
1. b 6. a 11. b 16. d
Level 3 2. c 7. a 12. b 17. a
1. Our, hour 4. Whether, weather 7. cent, sent, scent 3. c 8. c 13. c 18. b
2. mist, missed 5. whole, hole 8. by, buy, Bye 4. c 9. a 14. d 19. c
3. Youre, your 6. rode, road, rowed 5. b 10. d 15. c 20. d
Level 4
1. Do, dew, due 5. pare, pear, pair 8. Answers may
2. two, to, too 6. toad, towed, vary, but could be:
Harold Jarnicki, Scholastic Teaching Resources