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LCD 8051 Interfacing With Keypad

The document contains 5 questions and answers related to 8051 microcontroller programming. Question 1 asks to add two multi-byte hexadecimal numbers and store the result in RAM locations 40H-44H. Question 2 asks to add two single byte hexadecimal numbers and store the result and number of carries. Question 3 asks about stack pointer value and RAM addresses. Question 4 asks to transfer the string "VIT UNIVERSITY" from location 120H to 40H. Question 5 asks to add two single-byte BCD numbers and store the result and number of carries.

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rahul
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56 views4 pages

LCD 8051 Interfacing With Keypad

The document contains 5 questions and answers related to 8051 microcontroller programming. Question 1 asks to add two multi-byte hexadecimal numbers and store the result in RAM locations 40H-44H. Question 2 asks to add two single byte hexadecimal numbers and store the result and number of carries. Question 3 asks about stack pointer value and RAM addresses. Question 4 asks to transfer the string "VIT UNIVERSITY" from location 120H to 40H. Question 5 asks to add two single-byte BCD numbers and store the result and number of carries.

Uploaded by

rahul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TASK 1

Submitted by

RAHUL TRIPATHY (15BEC0253)

Q1. Add 2 multibyte HEX Numbers

Ans.
Code:

;WAP to add multi-byte BCD together and store the result in RAM locations 40H-44H
/* data 1: ORG 120H
54H, 76H,65H,98H
data 2: ORG 150H
93H,56H,77H,38H
*/
ORG 120H
DB 54H, 76H,65H,98H
ORG 150H
DB 93H,56H,77H,38H
ORG 0H
MOV DPTR,#120H
MOV R0, #40H
MOV R6,#4
LOOP: ; MOVING FIRST NUMBER
CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV @R0,A
INC DPTR
INC R0
DJNZ R6,LOOP
CLR A
MOV R6,#0H
MOV R0,#0H
MOV DPTR,#150H
MOV R0, #44H
MOV R6,#4
LOOP2: ; MOVING SECOND NUMBER
CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV @R0,A
INC DPTR
INC R0
DJNZ R6,LOOP2

;ADD
MOV R6,#4
MOV R3,#0
MOV R0,#40H
MOV R1,#44H
ADDLOOP:
MOV A,@R0
ADD A,@R1
ADD A,R3
JNC NOCARRY
MOV R3,#1H
NOCARRY:
MOV @R0,A
INC R0
INC R1

DJNZ R6,ADDLOOP

HERE: SJMP HERE


END

OUTPUT: D:0X40: E7 CC DC D0

Q2. Adding 2 Single byte HEX Numbers

ORG 120H
DB 0ABH,0CH,128,78H,23H ;create database of hex numbers

ORG 0H
MOV R7,#00H
MOV DPTR,#120H ;dptr points to first value of database
MOV R4,#05
LOOP:CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;move value pointed by dptr to acc.
ADDC A,R7 ;add acc. Aand R7 with carry
JNC L1
INC R6
L1:MOV R7,A
INC DPTR
DJNZ R4,LOOP
MOV 40H,R7 ;store final answer from 40H address onwards
MOV 41H,R6 ;store number of carries generated
HERE:SJMP HERE
END

Q3. Stack Pointer Value & RAM Addresses

ORG 0H
SETB PSW.3 ;Bank 1 selected from RAM
MOV R6,#25H
MOV R7,#12H
SETB PSW.4 ;Bank 3 selected from RAM
MOV R5,#0F3H
MOV R3,#0DEH
CLR PSW.3 ;Bank 2 selected from RAM
MOV R2,#0FFH
PUSH 11H ;push 11 to stack
PUSH 0FH ;push 0F to stack
PUSH 0EH ;push 0E to stack
PUSH 0DH ;push 0D to stack
PUSH 1DH ;push 1D to stack
POP 0DH ;push 0D to stack
POP 0FH pop 0F from stack
POP 11H
POP 17H
END

Q4. Transfer VIT UNIVERSITY from 120H to 40H

ORG 120H
DB "VIT UNIVERSITY" ;create database

ORG 0H
MOV R5,#14
MOV DPTR,#120H ;dptr points to V
MOV R0,#40H
LOOP: CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;move value from ROM to acc.
MOV @R0,A ;indirect addressing mode
INC DPTR
INC R0
DJNZ R5,LOOP ;LOOP runs for 14 times

MOV DPTR,#1020H ;dptr points to external RAM address


MOV R0,#40H
MOV R5,#14
L1: MOV A,@R0 ;value stored in indirect address moved to acc.
MOVX @DPTR,A ;value in acc. Moves to external RAM
INC R0
INC DPTR
DJNZ R6,L1
HERE: SJMP HERE
END

Q5. Adding two single-byte BCD numbers

ORG 120H
DB 96,54,128,78,23 ;create database of hex numbers

ORG 0H
MOV R7,#00H
MOV DPTR,#120H ;dptr points to first value of database
MOV R4,#05
LOOP:CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;move value pointed by dptr to acc.
ADDC A,R7 ;add acc. Aand R7 with carry
JNC L1
INC R6
L1:MOV R7,A
INC DPTR
DJNZ R4,LOOP
MOV 40H,R7 ;store final answer from 40H address onwards
MOV 41H,R6 ;store number of carries generated
HERE:SJMP HERE
END

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