PGY1 Teaching Programme
PGY1 Teaching Programme
Patient assessment
Evidence-based practice
Critically appraise evidence and information
Understand the principles of evidence-based practice and hierarchy of evidence
Use best available evidence in clinical decision-making
History and examination
Elicit symptoms and signs relevant to the presenting of problems or conditions
Recognise how patients present with common acute and chronic problems and conditions
Undertake and can justify clinically relevant patient assessments
Investigations
Follow up and interpret investigation results appropriately to guide patient management
Identify and provide relevant and succinct information when ordering investigations
Negotiate with patients the need for tests and explains results
Select, request and justify investigations in the course and context of particular patient presentation
Patient identification
Comply with the organisation's procedures for avoiding patient misidentification
Follow the stages of a verification process to ensure the correct identification of a patient
Date Topic Competencies covered in the New Zealand Curriculum Tutor / facilitator
Framework for Prevocational Medical training
29.11.16 Tips on how to cope with the typical Cultural competence Dr Evy Shin
ward call: - Healthcare resources Dr Chelsea Fraser
An introduction to the characteristic, Medicine and the law (PGY-2 House Officer)
everyday ward problems including: Professional responsibility
Using SBARR (communication tool) Demonstrate accountability for their practice
How to prioritise your clinical tasks Demonstrate reliability and fulfil obligations
When and who to call for help Time management
A quick guide to prescribing on ward Demonstrate punctuality
calls (i.e. prescribing analgesia, Prioritise workload to maximise patient outcomes and health service
sedation, anti-emetics, sleeping functions
medications /hypnotics) Providing information
Respect
Working in teams
Communication in healthcare teams
Team structure
Working in health care teams
Managing information
Patient assessment
13.12.16 How do I prescribe safely and ensure Medicine and the law: Julie Vickers (Pharmacist)
medicine safety? Complete required medico-legal documentation appropriately Dr John Barnard (Clinical
Professional standards Director, Hospital Pharmacy)
Adhere to professional standards and professional codes of conduct
Providing information
Apply the principles of good communication (verbal and non-verbal)
and communicate with patients and carers in ways they understand
Involve patients in discussions and decisions about their care
Use interpreters for non-English speaking backgrounds when
appropriate
Managing information
Electronic
Use electronic resources appropriately in patient care e.g.
referencing pharmacopoeia.
Health records:
Comply with legal / institutional requirements for health records.
Written
Accurately document drug prescription and administration
Medication safety
Document patient allergies in every case
Identify the medications most commonly involved in prescribing and
administration errors
Prescribe and administer medications safely
Provide adverse drug reaction reporting
Routinely report medication errors and near misses in accordance
with local requirements
24.1.17 The role of the house officer in the Pain management Luke Mercer
management of acute pain of both Evaluate the pain management plan to ensure it is clinically relevant (Specialist Anaesthetics)
known and unknown aetiology Prescribe pain therapies to match the patients analgesia
requirements
Specify and can justify the hierarchy of therapies and options for pain
control
7.2.17 Approaches for house officers for the Patient assessment Dr Ryan Paul
management of electrolyte disturbances Management options (Endocrinology)
in medical and surgical patients Clinical problems and conditions
A focus on calcium, sodium and Abnormal investigation results
potassium serum level abnormalities Abnormal blood results
and their management. Electrolyte abnormalities
7.3.17 Tips to the identification of delirium and Patient assessment Dr Paul Reeve
a practical treatment approach Management options (Physician Specialist/Training
Clinical problems and conditions Director General Medicine)
General
Cognitive or physical disability
Functional decline or impairment
Recognition of the deteriorating patient
Abnormal investigation results
Neurological
Delirium
Public health
Inform authorities of each case of a 'notifiable disease'
Know which diseases are notifiable
Management options
Identify and justify the patient management options for common
problems and conditions
Implement and evaluate the management plan in consultation with
the patient
Recognise complex or uncertain situations and seek advice
appropriately
21.3.17 Blood products and fluid management Procedures and interventions Dr Scott Robinson
What products
How to reverse Warfarin
Deciding whether to transfuse
Resources available
Basic fluid management
28.3.17 Skills Lab: Procedures and interventions (Basic Suturing techniques and
Basic suturing techniques and practice)
practice / Intraosseous IV access and Preparation
Use of EZI Arrange appropriate equipment and describe its use
(N.B. THIS IS A CONCURRENT Prepare and positon the patient appropriately
SESSION RUN OVER TWO WEEKS Recognise the indications for local, regional or general anaesthesia
(second week 11.4.17) WITH PGY1S Procedures
ALLOCATED TO ONE OF TWO Arrange appropriate support staff and define their roles
STREAMS Provide appropriate analgesia
Post-procedure
Identify and manage common complications
Interpret results and evaluate outcomes of treatment
Monitor the patient and provide appropriate aftercare
Surgical
Administration of local anaesthesia
Scrub, gown and glove
Simple skin lesion excision
Surgical knots and simple wound suturing
Suture removal
4.4.17 An approach to identifying blood glucose Patient assessment Dr Shekhar Sehgal
abnormalities and starting a diabetic Investigations (Specialist Endocrinology)
patient on oral hypoglycaemic and Follow up and interpret investigation results appropriately to guide
insulin medications. patient management
Referral and consultation
Apply the criteria for referral or consultation relevant to a particular
problem or condition
Medication safety
Identify the medications most commonly involved in prescribing and
administration errors
Prescribe and administer medications safely
Management options
Implement and evaluate the management plan in consultation with
the patient
Recognise complex or uncertain situations and seek advice
appropriately
Therapeutics
Evaluate the outcomes of medication therapy
Clinical problems and conditions
Endocrine
General management of diabetes and its complications
Post-operative diabetic management
18.4.17 Approach to mild, moderate and severe Patient assessment Dr John Bonning
head injury in the acute setting. Emergencies (Specialist Emergency)
Pain management
Systems
Advocate for the improvement of systems
Identify and understand concept of system errors
Participate in continuous quality improvement, for example clinical
audit
Use mechanisms that minimise error, for example checklists, clinical
pathways
Clinical problems and conditions
Neurological
Acute headache
Delirium
Falls, especially in the elderly
Procedures and interventions
Trauma
Applying splints and slings
Cervical collar application
Inline immobilisation of cervical spine
Pressure haemostasis
25.4.17
ANZAC DAY
2.5.17 Skills Lab: Procedures and interventions (Basic Suturing techniques and
Basic suturing techniques and practice)
practice / Intraosseous IV access and Preparation
Use of EZI Arrange appropriate equipment and describe its use
(N.B. THIS IS A CONCURRENT Prepare and positon the patient appropriately
SESSION RUN OVER TWO WEEKS Recognise the indications for local, regional or general anaesthesia
(second week 28/3/17) WITH PGY1S Procedures
ALLOCATED TO ONE OF TWO Arrange appropriate support staff and define their roles
STREAMS Provide appropriate analgesia
Post-procedure
Identify and manage common complications
Interpret results and evaluate outcomes of treatment
Monitor the patient and provide appropriate aftercare
Surgical
Administration of local anaesthesia
Scrub, gown and glove
Simple skin lesion excision
Surgical knots and simple wound suturing
Suture removal
16.5.17 What house officers should know about Patient assessment Dr Maiko Smith
post-operative complications and care; - Infection control (Registrar Gen Surgery)
e.g. wound care, hypotension, sepsis Practise correct hand-hygiene and aseptic techniques
management etc. Prescribe appropriate antibiotic/antiviral therapy for common
conditions
Use methods to minimise transmission of infection between patients
Discharge planning / transfer of care
Follow organisational guidelines to ensure smooth discharge and
transfer
Liaise with appropriate health professionals, family and other support
personnel to ensure proper discharge or transfer of care
Undertake effective discharge planning
Pain management
Evaluate the pain management plan to ensure it is clinically relevant
Prescribe pain therapies to match the patients analgesia
requirements
Specify and can justify the hierarchy of therapies and options for pain
control
23.5.17 A case-based, interactive session on the Patient assessment Dr Lara Hoskins
role of Palliative care in the patient with Patient interaction (Specialist Palliative Care)
a terminal condition. Breaking bad news
This includes what the house officer Participate in breaking potentially distressing news to patients and
should know about the Resuscitation carers
plan (NFR status) Recognise and manage potentially distressing communications with
patients and carers
Show empathy and compassion
End of life care
Contribute to effective initiation and coordination of palliative care
Manage the confirmation and certification of death and complete
death certificates under supervision
Recognise cases that may need to be referred to the Coroner
Show awareness of the Coroners procedures
30.5.17 An approach to the patient presenting Patient assessment Dr Graeme Dickson
with gastrointestinal bleeding Investigations (Specialist
Follow up and interpret investigation results appropriately to guide Gastroenterology)
patient management
Clinical Problems and conditions:
Gastrointestinal
Abdominal pain
Gastrointestinal bleeding
6.6.17 How does the house officer decide on Patient assessment Dr Katie Walland
which antibiotics to use in infectious Safe Patient care: (Registrar Gen Medicine)
conditions? Infection control
Practise correct hand-hygiene and aseptic techniques ?Pharmacist
Prescribe appropriate antibiotic/antiviral therapy for common
conditions
Use methods to minimise transmission of infection between patients
Medication safety:
Document patient allergies in every case
Identify the medications most commonly involved in prescribing and
administration errors
Prescribe and administer medications safely
Provide adverse drug reaction reporting
Routinely report medication errors and near misses in accordance
with local requirements.
Therapeutics
Evaluate the outcomes of medication therapy
Involve nurses and pharmacists, and other allied health professionals
appropriately in medication management
When prescribing, take account of the interactions and actions,
indications and contraindications, monitoring requirements, and
potential adverse effects of each medication used
Public health
Inform authorities of each case of a 'notifiable disease'
Know which diseases are notifiable
Management options
Identify and justify the patient management options for common
problems and conditions
Implement and evaluate the management plan in consultation with
the patient
Recognise complex or uncertain situations and seek advice
appropriately
20.6.17 What should the house officer know Medication safety Dr Hugh Goodman
about anticoagulation? Identify the medications most commonly involved in prescribing and (Specialist Haematology)
Warfarin and anticoagulation administration errors
monitoring Prescribe and administer medications safely
the use of hospital anticoagulation Provide adverse drug reaction reporting
guidelines Routinely report medication errors and near misses in accordance
with local requirements
Patient assessment
Evidence-based practice
Investigations
Follow up and interpret investigation results appropriately to guide
patient management
Identify and provide relevant and succinct information when ordering
investigations
Negotiate with patients the need for tests and explain results
Select, request and justify investigations in the course and context of
particular patient presentation
Therapeutics
Evaluate the outcomes of medication therapy
Involve nurses and pharmacists, and other allied health professionals
appropriately in medication management
When prescribing, take account of the interactions and actions,
indications and contraindications, monitoring requirements, and
potential adverse effects of each medication used
27.6.17 How to deal with obesity in patients Health promotion Mark Leydon (Dietician)
Advocate for healthy lifestyles and discuss environmental and lifestyle Jill McClymont (Dietician)
risks to patient health
Evaluate the positive and negative aspects of health screening and
prevention when making healthcare decisions
Use a non-judgemental approach to patients lifestyle choices, for
example discuss options, offer choices
Working in health care teams
Contribute to teamwork by behaving in ways that maximise the teams
effectiveness
Demonstrate an ability to work with others
Demonstrate flexibility and ability to adapt to change
Lead when appropriate
Seek to prevent or resolve conflicts that may arise
Clinical problems and conditions
Nutrition / Metabolic
Weight gain
4.7.17 Indications for blood transfusions and an Fluid, electrolyte and blood product management Dr Helen Moore
approach to the management of adverse Develop, implement, evaluate and maintain an individualised patient (Specialist Pathology
reactions to blood products. management plan for fluid, electrolyte and blood product use Haematology)
Identify the indications for and risks of fluid and electrolyte therapy
and use of blood
products
Manage blood transfusion reactions
PGY1 Surgical
Administer local anaesthesia
18.7.17 How to complete a death certificate? Medicine and the law Dr Paul Reeve
Complete required medico-legal documentation appropriately (Physician Specialist/Training
Comply with the legal requirements in patient care, for example Director General Medicine)
Mental Health Act 1992, Privacy Act 1993, death certification, coronial
legislation
Professional responsibility
Demonstrate accountability for their practice
Demonstrate reliability and fulfil obligations
25.7.17 Skills Lab: Procedures and interventions (Pleural aspiration): Janice Wong
Pleural aspiration/Lumbar Puncture Preparation Cat Chang
Arrange appropriate equipment and describe its use (Specialists Respiratory)
Prepare and position the patient appropriately
Recognise the indications for local, regional or general anaesthesia
Procedures
Arrange appropriate support staff and define their roles
Provide appropriate analgesia
Post-procedure
Identify and manage common complications
Interpret results and evaluate outcomes of treatment
Monitor the patient and provide appropriate aftercare
Procedures and interventions (Lumbar Puncture):
Intravenous / Intravascular
(Specialist - Neurology)
Arterial and venous blood gas sampling and interpretation
Invasive diagnostic techniques
for example joint aspiration, lumbar puncture, biopsies
8.8.17 An approach to the Pacifica and Maori Doctor and society Dr Nina Scott
patients in the inpatient setting Access to healthcare (Public Health Physician and
Demonstrate a non-discriminatory approach to patient care Advisor Te Puna Oranga)
Identify how access to and use of healthcare is influenced by the
patients ethnicity and education
Provide access to culturally appropriate healthcare
Cultural competence
Demonstrate an awareness of the general beliefs, values, behaviours
and health practices of particular cultural groups most often
encountered and demonstrate knowledge of how this can be applied
in the clinical situation
Demonstrate an awareness of the limitations of their knowledge and
an openness to ongoing learning and development in partnership with
patients
Demonstrate awareness that cultural factors influence health and
illness, including disease prevalence and response to treatment
Demonstrate respect for patients and an understanding of their
cultural beliefs, values and practices
Develop a rapport and communicate effectively with patients of other
cultures
Elicit the cultural issues which might impact on the doctor-patient
relationship
Seek appropriate cultural advice
Understand their own cultural values and the influence these may
have on their interactions with patients
Work with the patients cultural beliefs, values and practices in
developing a relevant management plan
12.9.17 Breaking bad news to patients and their Patient interaction Dr Michael Jameson
families and caregivers (incorporating Breaking bad news (Specialist Oncology)
the deteriorating patient about to Participate in breaking potentially distressing news to patients and
die/with a bad diagnosis and family carers
members asking for news after the Recognise and manage potentially distressing communications with
consultant has already advised the patients and carers
patient). Show empathy and compassion
Context
Arrange an appropriate environment for communication, for example,
private, no interruptions
Use effective strategies to deal with difficult situations or vulnerable
patients
Use principles of good communication to ensure effective healthcare
relationships
Meetings with families and whnau, or carers
Ensure relevant family/whnau/carers are included appropriately in
meetings and decision making
Identify the impact of family dynamics on effective communication
Respect the role of families/whnau in patient health care
19.9.17 Recognising the alcoholic patient in the Health promotion Louise Leonard (Nurse
ward; Advocate for healthy lifestyles and discuss environmental and lifestyle Practitioner - CADS)
Alcohol & Drug Addiction Act (ADA risks to patient health
Act) Healthcare resources
Taking an alcohol and drug history Identify the impact of resource constraint on patient care
Preventing withdrawal symptoms in Use healthcare resources wisely to achieve the best outcomes
a patient whilst in the medical wards Patient assessment
Detoxification and pathways in Investigations
Waikato Follow up and interpret investigation results appropriately to guide
Accessing detoxification treatment patient management
options for alcoholism. Medicine and the law
Community care of the patient with Comply with the legal requirements in patient care, for example
alcohol dependence. Alcohol & Drug Addiction Act (ADA Act)
Therapeutics
Evaluate the outcomes of medication therapy
Involve nurses and pharmacists, and other allied health professionals
appropriately in medication management
When prescribing, take account of the interactions and actions,
indications and contraindications, monitoring requirements and
potential adverse effects of each medication used
Clinical problems and conditions:
Psychiatric / Drug and Alcohol
Addiction (smoking, alcohol, drug)
Substance abuse
26.9.17 What the house officer should know Medicine and the law Dr Tom Watson
about Informed Consent? Complete required medico-legal documentation appropriately (Chief Medical
An approach for house officers Comply with the legal requirements in patient care, for example Advisor/Specialist -
about taking informed consent for Mental Health Act 1992, Privacy Act 1993, death certification, coronial Anaesthetics)
patients. legislation
When can I take informed consent Professional responsibility
for a procedure? Demonstrate accountability for their practice
What is my responsibility when Demonstrate reliability and fulfil obligations
taking informed consent? Providing information
Can I refuse to take informed Apply the principles of good communication (verbal and non-verbal)
consent? Under what conditions and communicate with patients and carers in ways they understand
can I refuse? Involve patients in discussions and decisions about their care
Use interpreters for non-English speaking backgrounds when
appropriate
Informed consent
Apply the principles of informed consent in day to day clinical practice
Identify the circumstances that require informed consent to be
obtained by a more senior clinician
Provide a full explanation of a procedure to patients when undertaking
that procedure
3.10.17 Prescribing for the pregnant and Medication safety Dr Alison Barrett
breastfeeding patient on the Document patient allergies in every case (Specialist Obs & Gynae)
medical,surgical and psychiatric wards Identify the medications most commonly involved in prescribing and
(including radiation exposure, the use of administration errors
contrast agents and psychotropic Prescribe and administer medications safely
medications in pregnant patients). Provide adverse drug reaction reporting
Routinely report medication errors and near misses in accordance
with local requirements
Risk and prevention
Explain and report potential risks to patients and staff
Therapeutics
Evaluate the outcomes of medication therapy
Involve nurses and pharmacists, and other allied health professionals
appropriately in medication management
When prescribing, take account of the interactions and actions,
indications and contraindications, monitoring requirements, and
potential adverse effects of each medication used
17.10.17 A case-based, interactive session on the Doctor and society Dr Wayne de Beer
role of professional boundaries in clinical Access to healthcare (Specialist Consultation-
practice Demonstrate a non-discriminatory approach to patient care Liaison Psychiatry)
Professional standards
Adhere to professional standards and professional codes of conduct
Maintain professional boundaries
Respect patient privacy and confidentiality
Personal well-being
Balance availability to others with care for personal health, managing
fatigue, stress and illness
Professional responsibility
Act as a role model of professional behaviour both within the
workplace and outside including the appropriate use of social media
Demonstrate accountability for their practice
Demonstrate reliability and fulfil obligations
Demonstrate respectful and effective interactions with others in the
health system
Maintain an appropriate standard of professional practice and work
within personal capabilities
Reflect on and learn from personal experiences, actions and decision-
making
24.10.17 Vaccines what house officers should Medication safety Cilla Wyllie-Schmidt
know about scheduled and unscheduled o Document patient allergies in every case National Immunisation
vaccine prescribing and their o Identify the medications most commonly involved in prescribing and
contraindications administration errors
o Prescribe and administer medications safely
o Provide adverse drug reaction reporting
o Routinely report medication errors and near misses in accordance
with local requirements
Public health
Inform authorities of each case of a notifiable disease
Know which diseases are notifiable
Systems
Advocate for the improvement of systems
Identify and understand concept of system errors
Participate in continuous quality improvement, for example clinical
audit
Use mechanisms that minimise error, for example checklists, clinical
pathways