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Latihan Soal Financial Ratios

Fullmoon Company's financial ratios show a decline in inventory turnover efficiency from 9.31x to 9.45x in 2015. Total assets declined significantly by 8.86% due to a 12.48% decrease in cash from investments in fixed assets, which increased by 67.49%. Current ratio declined from 1.36x to 1.09x, while interest coverage and profit margins improved. Return on assets and equity increased, indicating improved ability to manage assets and equity.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
248 views6 pages

Latihan Soal Financial Ratios

Fullmoon Company's financial ratios show a decline in inventory turnover efficiency from 9.31x to 9.45x in 2015. Total assets declined significantly by 8.86% due to a 12.48% decrease in cash from investments in fixed assets, which increased by 67.49%. Current ratio declined from 1.36x to 1.09x, while interest coverage and profit margins improved. Return on assets and equity increased, indicating improved ability to manage assets and equity.

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Inanda Ervita
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FINANCIAL RATIOS

Fullmoon Company is a big retailer with headquarter in Jakarta. Below are selected financial statement for 2015 and 2014
Expressed in millions of Rp
Profit and Loss 2015 2014 Over (Under) - 2015 vs 201
Sales 5,056,500 5,230,800 (174,300)
Cost of good sold 3,520,400 3,542,100 (21,700)
Gross Profit 1,536,100 1,688,700 (152,600)
Operating Expenses -
Selling expenses 600,800 702,500 (101,700)
Administrative expenses 729,500 812,300 (82,800)
Total Operating Expenses 1,330,300 1,514,800 (184,500)
Earning before interest and taxes (EBIT) 205,800 173,900 31,900
Interest expenses 54,050 48,750 5,300
Earning before taxes (EBT) 151,750 125,150 26,600
Tax expenses 45,300 47,600 (2,300)
Earning after taxes (EAT) 106,450 74,100 32,350

Statement of financial position 2015 2014 2013


Cash and cash equivalent 754,500 862,100 862,100
Account receivables 13,500 15,700 14,700
Inventories 369,300 375,600 385,700
Other current assets 96,500 100,350 90,450
Total current assets 1,233,800 1,353,750 1,352,950
Fixed assets 1,415,300 845,000 615,000
Other non-current assets 690,500 974,250 856,050
Total assets 3,339,600 3,173,000 2,824,000
Current liabilities 1,128,600 993,000 839,000
Long-term liabilities 521,000 560,000 415,000
Equities 1,690,000 1,620,000 1,570,000
Total Liabilities & Equity 3,339,600 3,173,000 2,824,000

Required :
a. Calculate all financial ratios listes in the Box 1. Just write the result only.
b. Interprete financial ratios in the Box 2
Attentions for point (b) :
Use the space wisely, just write the important consclusions
Make sure the space is enough
Writing more than the space available impress that you cannot make simple and direct conclusions.

Box 1 : Financial Ratio Calculations 2015 2014 Formula


1 Inventory turnover 9.45 9.31 COGS/Avg Inventory

2 Fixed assets turnover (Sales/Average fixed asset) 4.47 7.17 Sales/Avg Fixed Assets
3 Total assets turnover (Sales/Average total asset) 1.55 1.74 Sales/Avg total asset

4 Current ratio 1.09 1.36 Current asset/Current liability

5 Interest coverage 3.81 3.57 EBIT/Interest expense

6 Gross profit margin 30.38% 32.28% Gross profit/net sales

7 Operating profit (EBIT) margin 4.07% 3.32% EBIT/net sales

8 Net profit margin 2.11% 1.42% Net Profit/net sales

9 Return on assets (ROA) 6.32% 5.80% EBIT/Average total asset

Return on assets (ROA) 3.27% 2.47% Net profit/Average total asset

10 Return on equity (ROE) 6.43% 4.65% Net profit/Average equity


t for 2015 and 2014

er (Under) - 2015 vs 2014 Profit and Loss Analysis


-3.33% Dalam laporan profit & loss ini,Net income (EAT) 2015
mengalami peningkatan sebesar 43.66% dibandingkan 2014,
-0.61% penjualan 2015 mengalami penurunan sebesar -3.33% dan
-9.04% penurunan COGS yang hanya sebesar -0.61% sehingga
mempengaruhi GP 2015 menjadi -9.04%. Efesiensi yang
terlihat signifikan adalah operation expenses dimana secara
-14.48% total turun sebesar -12.18% sehingga masih membukukan
-10.19% laba sebelum bunga dan pajak sebesar 18.34% dan laba bersih
sebesar 43.66%, untuk interest expense dan tax expenses
-12.18% secara prosentase dan nilai absolut mengalami kenaikan dan
18.34% penurunan, namun tidak terlalu signifikan berpengaruh
terhadap laporan keuangan.
10.87%
21.25%
-4.83%
43.66%

2015 vs 2014 2014 vs 2013


(107,600) -12.48% - 0.00%
(2,200) -14.01% 1,000 6.80%
(6,300) -1.68% (10,100) -2.62%
(3,850) -3.84% 9,900 10.95%
(119,950) -8.86% 800 0.06%
570,300 67.49% 230,000 37.40%
(283,750) -29.12% 118,200 13.81%
166,600 5.25% 349,000 12.36%
135,600 13.66% 154,000 18.36%
(39,000) -6.96% 145,000 34.94%
70,000 4.32% 50,000 3.18%
166,600 5.25% 349,000 12.36%

Formula Ratio analysis


Avg Inventory perputaran persedian 2015 mengalami penurunan efisiensi waktu dari 9.31x menjadi 9.45x

Avg Fixed Assets terjadi penurunan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola/memanfaatkan aset tetap untuk menghasilka
Avg total asset terjadi penurunan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola/memanfaatkan aset yang tersedia untuk men

t asset/Current liability kemampuan perusahaan untuk membayar kewajiban jangka pendek mengalami penurunan dari 1.36x men

nterest expense kemampuan perusahaan untuk meng-cover biaya bunga mengalami perbaikan dari 3.57 menjadi 3.81

profit/net sales terjadi penurunan laba kotor dari 32.28 menjadi 30.38

terjadi kenaikan biaya operasi dari 3.32 menjadi 4.07

ofit/net sales terjadi kenaikan laba bersih perusahaan dari 1.42 menjadi 4.07

verage total asset kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola aset mengalami peningkatan dari 5.80 menjadi 6.32

ofit/Average total asset kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola aset untuk menghasilkan laba mengalami peningkatan dari 5.80

ofit/Average equity kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola dengan menggunakan modal sendiri mengalami peningkatan dr
Statement of financial position analysis
Penurunan total aset tahun 2015 terlihat cukup
signifikan dibandingkan tahun 2014 yaitu sebesar
119.950 (-8.86%), hal yang paling mempengaruhi adalah
penurunan akun kas dan setara kas sebesar 107.600 (-
12.48%), penurunan ini disebabkan karena perusahaan
melakukan investasi dalam aset tetap, terlihat terjadi
kenaikan sebesar 570.300 (67.49%), selain pembelian
tunai, kenaikan aset tetap tersebut didapat juga dari
reklas aset tetap tidak lancar lainnya sebesar 283.750 (-
29.12%) serta pembelian secara termin. kenaikan equity
dipengaruhi diantaranya kenaikan laba bersih sebesar
32.350 (43.66%).

Ratio analysis
unan efisiensi waktu dari 9.31x menjadi 9.45x

alam mengelola/memanfaatkan aset tetap untuk menghasilkan penjualan dari 7.17 menjadi 4.47
alam mengelola/memanfaatkan aset yang tersedia untuk menghasilkan penjualan dari 1.36 menjadi 1.09

wajiban jangka pendek mengalami penurunan dari 1.36x menjadi 1.09x

iaya bunga mengalami perbaikan dari 3.57 menjadi 3.81

1.42 menjadi 4.07

et mengalami peningkatan dari 5.80 menjadi 6.32

et untuk menghasilkan laba mengalami peningkatan dari 5.80 menjadi 6.32

ngan menggunakan modal sendiri mengalami peningkatan dri 4.65 menjadi 6.43

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