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Schirmer’s Library of Musical
Classics
Vol. 525
MASTERPIECES FOR THE VIOLIN,VOL. XXIV
ARCANGELO CORELLI
LA FOLIA
VARIATIONS
VIOLIN
HL LEONARDRCANGELO
CORELLI'S
ame, aconding to Fé
Srl cure through the
Tlaberg musics asd
‘site, Matteson, elled
iin sthe rine of ll
N Imusians; and inthe
wot Gaspari con
olin” the “trae Orpheys af his i. And
fret in these fever days the genalne at is
fond of aking tine now at then fo go ack to Mi
Works for relvhment doug thet breadth apd
Sig, thr pony of ape thlrpowerand a
‘Corel wss ane of the founder of the art of
visinplaylng-one who tthe foundacions broad
oie thd ae pn he way fora he
boon trough by hie succes, He was one of the
‘loners oo, the eration of the sont for,
Dia has «controling ofunce in he mb:
quent evolution of the art of musi. By the
{Te vin ie ha each te al erection a the
hands of ee great Taian makers, hose work has
fever since been approach, andthe intament
Ms realy fries emancipation fom te subordinate
Paniment to aes msi, and then a am iat of
ECan genie cane st ert tne to ad
fod promote this struggle for feedom and when
inv hnbd cote he bors the school and method of
the vein had boon advanced many sagen ad he
form. Corli's works says Sit Hubert Parry, stand
ft head ofall moder lastrmenal emi Tor
Bary anything writen before ie time appeals
the modem hese as blag sufiietly smaure
Ievolersbles and hough fn pot of technique bis
Finge was rather Limited, be managed to produce
‘Por which, in hele way, are complete, welbale
{hved and pool adapted eo the equrcmente of
instrament performance.
Coralie war not eventfl, Born in February,
16g5, at Fengnano, near Bologa, Taye i sd
te hve recived ie fist leone teary from one
Shnonei a member of she papal hei nd om the
sin trom JB Hsesan, = Helogner, fr years
Bisjunor The story goes that when be was ine:
een he visited Pari, Oe wae deve thence by the
feslosy and intrigues of Lally fe ett eb
{Ede at be vite Germany ater he a Siabed
Iisstien and was attached to the court of the
Elestor af Bavaria at Monich
By 1681 he had tured Uo Tay, and settled In
Rome.” There, two year Iter, he published. he
Frat compontton a tof nontar fortwo sili
find bate, sh prgan-secompaniment. Hs rep.
‘ation grew ply he soon mae recagald the
teat of onchesel conductors, and player of
obit etstpleand_power of exectton beyond
Snything that had hither been heard." He soon
‘exame' orte ia the highest cecles of Roman
ft hearing him payin their own palaces He wis
Honored oo, bythe bgage of Hustsous oregners
tho cane to Rome He found powerfa end
find patton in the atdoving Canal Ottaboat in
Whose place he lived Tor many years, unt hic
fewth. "Avie fame spread Beyond the borders of
Tey many young meno elet came fom ierat
prt af Earope to study ith hi ads compe
tions wre publshedin Amsterdam, Paty Antwerp
Sid London, aswell ast ely; so that before is
‘ath he was a person of European eelebrity. He
{ics January hy, dejected and broken asp,
WS Rid Bentoc be fancied elf slighted and
Superseded bya now unknowa volt Valentin,
| ‘iho se to vor during Corals temporary
hencein Naples This state of mind was doubles
{Crwasted by ceran unfortunate and homiating
tsperencesin tatty hither shad been wget
Invited bythe King, wo was desirous of hearing the
fous Roman arti. Called pon to ply vaio
‘ompostonsuntaminoim,andpeeks weston
{n'nlard ny, he bad mae mistaken the pr
‘hctel Royal and some of the eminent Neapolitan
musica, eding Sart and hd frthermore
‘ithe misfortune to weary the Royal Inemee wit
fone of hs Adagio, which was prosounced tedious
These things drove him back fo Reme, td ay
sc, sgh shoog they now appt this death,
“Corlitaghtmany pupiswhoataind diincton;
among them Geminan, Loeatli, Somis and Bap
Ends forme the gest shoal of peiormers today
tracing its artiste ineage ee tote great Talla
founder, and eeprenented nthe present contry by
ich men as Ems, Vieuxtemps oar, Jose
nd Sarat
Te best known of Corel's wooks ase his vain
solos, which ae comprised ia his Opts $y In t00
fre; the fet pt containing sonata, tho socond
fGigecs mrtbandes and yavottey and the sole
oli" wich twentjteo varhtions What the
‘fla sally wae dots not ccc tobe known,
Iesupposed to bers Spanish dances Haka he
favourite sir known in England ar “Fainll’s
Ground "ant ia ae upon 2 ground bss A
fil evens, itis an extremely simple tone, whowe
thor priods recur jain thd agin asthe bass of
‘lions contrapuntal ad Hid tyes ch ae
[ich and Handel and ethers ofthe le centry aed
‘he ehaconne nid the psa
Besides then sol pecs, Corll wrote what were
‘alll vislone or combalo and conceit
{or two vlna sd “cll with accompaniment of
ingsLa Folia.
ated and fingered by Variations sérieuses. A coRELIA
“LeopatsLidtetere
Adagio.
eee apy, 1004, by 6. SchirmerAttgrtt
e
‘Allegretto.
‘en poco pile lentocr
‘poco rallAllegro moderato,
Fone