pf1 Chap 1 en Ca
pf1 Chap 1 en Ca
1
New Employee Information
Learning Objectives:
Communication Objective:
Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to explain how to complete the
federal and provincial/territorial Personal Tax Credits Return TD1 forms and the
Qubec Source Deductions Return TP-1015.3-V form.
Chapter Contents
Introduction
In Payroll Compliance Legislation (PCL), students learned about the various government
agencies and legislation that impact payroll, both from an employers and an employees
standpoint. Payroll Fundamentals I will provide students with the information and processes
necessary to produce payroll at an employee level.
The objective of the payroll function is to pay employees accurately and on time, keeping in
compliance with legislation, for a full annual payroll cycle. In this course, students will learn
payrolls responsibilities, from the hiring of an employee through to the termination of
employment. This course will demonstrate how to put payroll compliance legislation
requirements into practice, as well as provide students with the information necessary to
effectively communicate the individual pay calculation process.
Commencement Process
Many organizations have a commencement process in place to welcome new employees to
the organization. This process usually contains information about the work environment,
payroll, benefits, culture, history, the organization chart and anything else relevant to
working in the new organization.
In order to collect the information necessary to pay a new employee, to comply with
legislative reporting requirements and to enroll the employee for benefit coverage, employers
will have the employee complete a set of forms and documents, commonly referred to as a
commencement package. The documents included in the package are typically a combination
of:
There are many pieces of information required in order to pay an employee accurately and
comply with legislative reporting requirements. The following list contains a sample of the
information that may be required, depending on the jurisdiction and the organization:
Not all of the above would necessarily be applicable to every organization or every
employee.
The most practical way for an organization to obtain this information is through forms and
documents included in a commencement package. These documents can be completed by the
new employee during a new hire orientation meeting. This meeting is typically led by an
employee from payroll or human resources who will review the documents with the new
employee, explaining their purpose and assisting with their completion. This orientation
meeting is another component of the commencement package.
Employment standards also legislates the information that must appear on the employees
pay statement. Most jurisdictions require that the following information is provided to
employees, or printed on employees pay statements:
employee name
date of pay period
rates of pay and hours of work at each rate
gross earnings
itemized deductions
net pay
Information on the authorization for hiring form will include basic personal information
about the new employee, and may include information on their position within the
organization such as department, manager, start date, starting salary or hourly wage and
benefit entitlements. It may also state any probationary period that must be completed before
the employee is entitled to benefit coverage.
One of the most important pieces of information the employer must obtain is the employees
Social Insurance Number (SIN). The SIN is a government-issued number that tracks an
individuals earnings history for social security programs. Having a valid SIN allows an
individual to work in Canada.
Note:
In accordance with the Governments plan to return to a balanced budget by 20142015,
Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) stopped the production and
distribution of the Social Insurance Number (SIN) card as of March 2014. The SIN is now
issued in a letter format to new, or replacement card, applicants.
SIN cards currently in circulation will remain valid. This decision supports the Governments
agenda to modernize and streamline operations in order to decrease costs and to achieve
better value for money. The impact on individual Canadians will be negligible.
An employer, after hiring, must ask new employees to provide their SIN number
documentation. The employer has an obligation to obtain each employees valid SIN, and use
the name and number as they appear on the SIN documentation, for reporting purposes.
Failure to obtain the number could result in a fine, unless the organization can prove it made
every reasonable effort to obtain the number.
Since no two Social Insurance Numbers are the same, the SIN provides a unique identity
check for each employee. SINs that begin with the number 9 are issued to individuals who
are neither Canadian citizens nor permanent residents but need a SIN for employment
purposes or to comply with other authorized uses.
The 900-series SINs have expiry dates. Employers hiring an individual with a 900-series
number must ensure that the SIN documentation has a valid date. A 900-series SIN with no
expiry date is invalid and employers should refer the individual to an office of Service
Canada (SC) to obtain documentation with an expiry date. Employers must also ensure that
the work permit issued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada is valid and that all terms and
conditions of the work permit are being followed.
Employers have an obligation to protect the personal information of employees. Using the
SIN as an employee identification number in payroll or time and attendance systems is
discouraged as it places the employee at risk and jeopardizes the integrity of the SIN.
The authorization for hiring form should also contain a checklist to ensure the organization
obtains all required information and completed benefit enrollment or membership forms. The
authorization for hiring forms will vary in content with each employer, based on their
organizational requirements.
Union Membership
In workplaces with a collective agreement in place, employees covered by the agreement are
required to pay union dues. The collective agreement will establish the amount of dues to be
deducted from the employees pay and the new employee will be required to sign a union
membership form or application, included in the commencement package, authorizing the
deduction. The union often offers its own orientation, separate from the organization, to
explain the union and the collective agreement.
There are provisions under legislation for employees to apply for an exemption from union
membership; however, this does not exempt the employee from paying an amount equivalent
to the union dues. This exemption was discussed in Payroll Compliance Legislation.
Employers in British Columbia with two or more employees may establish a group plan for
provincial health care for their employees and remit the premiums to the provincial agency.
This is optional for the employer. Employees must complete enrollment forms for the
provincial health care group plan and consent to the deduction of any portion of the
premiums that may be required by their employer, unless they have coverage through their
spouses and sign a waiver to that effect.
Registered Pension Plans and group Registered Retirement Savings Plans are both benefit
plans set up by an employer to provide employees with income during retirement. Employees
complete enrollment or application forms to join these plans and, by signing the forms,
consent to any required contribution deductions from their pay as specified within the forms.
Confidentiality Agreement
A confidentiality agreement is a legally enforceable agreement preventing present or past
employees from disclosing commercially sensitive information belonging to the employer to
any other party. This type of agreement is often used in high-tech industries, particularly in
computer and internet companies, to protect proprietary information such as intellectual
property. A confidentiality agreement should include a description of the proprietary
information, permissible uses and clauses dealing with the duty of confidentiality, the impact
of non-compliance and the length of the agreement. Confidentiality agreements may last for a
period of time beyond the term of employment.
Content Review
Privacy legislation requires that employers obtain an employees consent before
collecting personal information, and stipulates that the information collected must be
for a specific purpose.
Each province and territory, as well as the federal government, has passed legislation
outlining the minimum employment/labour standards in their jurisdictions.
The information that must be provided to employees, or appear on the pay statement
in all jurisdictions, is:
o employee name
o date of pay period
o rates of pay and hours of work at each rate
o gross earnings
o itemized deductions
o net pay
A commencement package is a set of documents that, when completed by a new
employee, will capture all the necessary information to set the employee up on
payroll as well as enroll the employee for any available benefit coverage, pension
plan and/or union membership.
An authorization for hiring form is an internal document that provides basic
information about the new employee, along with the signature of any individual(s)
authorized to hire employees on the organizations behalf.
Employers have an obligation to obtain each employees valid SIN for reporting
purposes.
Collective agreements will establish the amount of union dues to be deducted from an
employees pay; new employees will be required to sign a union membership form or
application authorizing the deduction.
When an employee pays for any or all of the premiums for their group insurance
coverage or provincial health care, or when they join the organizations registered
pension plan, their signature on the enrollment form authorizes the deduction from
their pay.
A confidentiality agreement is a legally enforceable agreement preventing present or
past employees from disclosing commercially sensitive information belonging to the
employer to any other party.
Review Questions
1. What does the employees signature on an offer letter provide to the employer?
5. What document must an employer verify when hiring an individual with a 900-series
Social Insurance Number?
6. True or False. Union dues can be deducted from an employees pay without their
consent.
7. What does an employer need in order to deduct benefit premiums from an employees
pay?
Federally, and in provinces/territories outside Qubec, there is a Worksheet for the Personal
Tax Credits Return TD1-WS that is used to calculate partial claim amounts on the TD1 for:
age
caregiver
infirm dependant age 18 or older
The commencement package must contain a federal and a provincial/territorial TD1 and TD1-
WS or, in the case of a Qubec employee, a federal TD1 and TD1-WS and a Qubec TP-
1015.3-V.
the province or territory where the business is located, if the employee reports for
work at the employers place of business, or
the province or territory where the employers business is located and where the
employer pays the employees salary from, if the employer does not require the
employee to report for work at the employers place of business
Income tax is withheld based on the employees province of employment; however, the
employees personal tax liability is based on their province of residence. When an employee
works in one province or territory but lives in another, there may be issues with respect to the
income tax withheld from their pay not satisfying their personal income tax liability. The
following two paragraphs show options available to an employee to satisfy their annual
income tax liability in these situations.
If the employee will not have enough income tax deducted to satisfy their personal tax
liability, they can request additional tax deductions at source using the federal TD1 or, for a
Qubec employee, the federal TD1 and the Qubec TP-1015.3-V.
If the employee has more tax withheld than is required to meet their personal tax liability,
they can apply to the CRA or RQ for approval of a reduction in tax withheld at source. If the
application is approved, the CRA or RQ will issue a letter of authority giving the employer
approval to reduce the withholdings. An application for a reduction in income tax withheld at
source can also be made if the employee is eligible for deductions or non-refundable tax
credits (for example, periodic contributions to an RRSP outside of payroll deductions, child
care, employment expenses, or charitable donations).
All three forms (the federal TD1, the provincial/territorial TD1 and the Qubec TP-1015.3-V)
require the following information, which can be verified against other documents for payroll
purposes:
name
date of birth
Social Insurance Number
In addition to the basic personal tax credit amount, employees may claim other credits on the
federal or provincial/territorial forms, or both, that will reduce their income tax withholdings
at source for:
having children under the age of 18 (Saskatchewan and Yukon TD1 forms only)
being over age 65
receiving a pension
being a student or supporting a dependant student enrolled in post-secondary studies
being disabled
supporting a dependant or an infirm dependant
living alone (Qubec TP-1015.3-V only)
being a caregiver
While the same credits may be available on the federal and provincial/territorial TD1, the
credit amounts may differ.
If an employee is only claiming the basic personal amount on the federal TD1, they are not
required to complete a provincial/territorial form as they will only be eligible to receive the
basic personal provincial/territorial credit amount. However, Qubec employees must always
complete the TP-1015.3-V, even if only claiming the basic amount.
While it is the employees responsibility to complete these forms correctly, the employer
should review the forms to ensure that:
the employees name, date of birth, address and Social Insurance Number are correct
the employee has used the correct amounts on the form
the amounts being claimed are correctly totalled
the form does not contain any obvious false statements
the form is signed and dated
The employer should keep the completed forms with the employees records; they are not
sent to the government.
Employees must complete a new federal and/or provincial/territorial TD1 within 7 days of a
change to their personal situation if it affects the amounts they can claim on the form. If they
do not, they could be subject to a penalty of $25 for each day the form is late. The minimum
penalty is $100; the maximum penalty is $2,500. Qubec employees must complete a new
TP-1015.3-V within 15 days after an event that results in a reduction of the amounts
indicated on the previous form, unless the source deduction code does not change.
Note:
The following forms and examples are not necessarily based on the current year. The credits
available and the amounts can change each year, however the method of determining the
total claim amount is the same.
1. Basic personal amount Every Canadian resident can claim this amount. The basic
personal amount is set by the government on an annual basis. An individual who will
have more than one employer or payer at the same time during the year or who is a
non-resident should review the relevant information on the second page of the form.
2. Family caregiver amount for infirm children under age 18 Either parent (but not
both), may claim an amount for each infirm child under age 18, that resides with both
parents throughout the year. If the child does not reside with both parents throughout
the year, the parent who is entitled to claim the Amount for an eligible dependant
on line 8 may also claim the family caregiver amount for that same child who is under
age 18.
3. Age amount Individuals who will be 65 or older on December 31 of the tax year
and whose income for the year is less than a certain amount, can claim the full age
credit. A partial credit is also available depending on the individuals income level.
The TD1-WS must be completed to claim the partial credit.
4. Pension income amount Individuals who are receiving regular payments from a
pension plan or fund can claim an annually specified amount or their estimated annual
pension income, whichever is less. Pension income does not include payments from
the Canada or Qubec Pension Plan, Old Age Security or Guaranteed Income
Supplements.
5. Tuition, education and textbook amounts (full time and part time) Students
who are enrolled at a university, college or educational institution certified by ESDC
and who pay more than a specified amount per institution in tuition fees, can claim
this credit. Full time students can claim the tuition paid in the calendar year, plus an
amount for each month they were enrolled, plus an amount per month for textbooks.
Individuals with a physical or mental disability who are enrolled part time can make
the same claim. Part time students who do not have a mental or physical disability can
claim the tuition paid in the calendar year, plus an amount for each month they were
enrolled, plus an amount per month for textbooks.
6. Disability amount Individuals who use the Disability Tax Credit Certificate
T2201 when filing their personal tax return can claim this amount.
7. Spouse or common-law partner amount Individuals who are supporting a spouse
or common-law partner who lives with them and earns less than a certain amount per
year can claim this credit. A partial credit is also available depending on the spouse or
common-law partners income level.
8. Amount for an eligible dependant Individuals who do not have a spouse or
common-law partner and support a dependant relative who lives with them and earns
less than a certain amount per year can claim this credit. A partial credit is also
available depending on the dependants income level.
9. Caregiver amount Individuals who care for a dependant who lives with them and
who earns less than a certain amount can claim this credit if the dependant is either
their or their spouses or common-law partners:
parent or grandparent (aged 65 or older) or
relative (aged 18 or older) who is dependant because of an infirmity
A partial credit is also available depending on the dependants income level. The
TD1-WS must be completed to claim the partial credit.
10. Amount for infirm dependants age 18 or older Individuals who support an infirm
dependant aged 18 or older, who is either their or their spouse or common-law
partners relative, who lives in Canada and whose annual income is less than a certain
amount, can make this claim. This claim cannot be for the same person for whom a
claim was made under points 8 (Amount for an eligible dependant) or 9 (Caregiver
amount). A partial credit is also available depending on the dependants income level.
The TD1-WS must be completed to claim the partial credit.
11. Amounts transferred from your spouse or common-law partner Any amounts
not used by an individuals spouse or common-law partner on their income tax return
for age, pension income, tuition, education, textbook or disability amount credits can
be claimed here.
12. Amounts transferred from a dependant - Any amounts not used by an individuals
dependant for the disability amount or any amounts not used by an individual or the
individuals spouses or common-law partners dependent child or grandchild for
their tuition, education and textbook amounts on their income tax return can be
claimed here.
More than one employer or payer at the same time Individuals with more than
one employer at the same time who have claimed the personal tax credits on another
TD1 form cannot claim them again
Total income less than total claim amount If the individuals total income for the
year will be less than their total claim, no income tax will be deducted
Non-residents Information is provided for non-residents of Canada and their claim
entitlement
Provincial or territorial personal tax credits return Information is provided on
whether it is necessary to complete a provincial or territorial personal tax credits
return
Deduction for living in a prescribed zone - Individuals who live in the Northwest
Territories, Nunavut, Yukon or other prescribed northern zones for more than six
consecutive months can claim certain amounts. For more information, see form
T2222, Northern Residents Deductions
Additional tax to be deducted Individuals can request that more tax is withheld
from their payments
Reduction in tax deductions Information is provided on how to apply for a
reduction in tax deductions, using form T1213, Request to Reduce Tax Deductions at
Source
Example:
Gloria Meyer, an Alberta employee, recently joined the organization and has completed her
TD1 and TD1AB.
In addition to the basic personal amount, Gloria can claim additional credits based on her
personal situation.
Gloria is a single parent, whose 18 year-old son, Mark, is attending college full-time for one
semester (four months) this year. Marks tuition fees for 2016 are $2,000. Mark is expected
to earn $2,000 in 2016 and will not use his tuition, education and textbook credit amounts
when filing his personal income tax return.
TD1 form
Gloria can claim $9,474 for the federal tax credit amount for an eligible dependant for her
son Mark.
The federal education credit is $1,600 ($400 for each of the four months that he is enrolled)
and the federal textbook credit is $260 ($65 for each of the four months that he is enrolled).
Gloria is allowed to claim Marks unused tuition, education and textbook credits of $3,860
($2,000 + $1,600 + $260) on line 12 of her federal TD1.
TD1AB form
Gloria can claim $16,451 for the Alberta tax credit amount for an eligible dependant for her
son Mark.
The Alberta education credit is $2,868 ($717 for each of the four months that he is enrolled).
Gloria is allowed to claim Marks unused tuition and education credits of $4,868 ($2,000 +
$2,868).
Gloria Meyer
Gloria Meyer
1. Basic amount Every Qubec employee can claim this amount. The basic personal
amount is set by the Qubec government on an annual basis.
2. Amount transferred from one spouse to the other The form defines spouse and
provides information on what amounts can be included in the claim calculation. The
spouses estimated taxable income is deducted from a maximum amount, set
annually, to determine the amount that can be claimed.
3. Amount for dependants The form defines other dependant and provides a work
chart for calculating the credit amount.
4. Amount for a severe and prolonged impairment in mental or physical functions
Individuals may claim a credit amount for impairment for themselves or their spouse if
the type of impairment is within RQs criteria, as stated on the form.
5. Age amount, amount for a person living alone and amount for retirement
income Individuals who will be 66 or older can claim the age credit for themselves
and for a spouse who is also age 66 or older. Individuals who live alone or with
dependent children or minors can claim an additional amount. Individuals in receipt
of retirement income can claim that income for themselves, and for a spouse who
receives retirement income, up to an annual maximum. These credits are calculated
using a work chart.
6. Amount for workers 64 or older Workers age 64 or older can claim a credit for
themselves.
Individuals can request on the TP-1015.3-V to have additional income tax withheld. As well,
allowable deductions can be claimed on the form for:
Example:
Luc Laframboise, a Qubec employee, is a new hire. Luc completed his federal TD1 and his
Qubec TP-1015.3-V.
In addition to the basic personal amount, Luc can claim other credits based on his personal
situation.
Luc is married; his spouses estimated 2016 income is $5,000. He has one child, Pierre, age
17, who will be in full-time studies at university for one term (four months) in 2016. Pierres
tuition fees for 2016 will be $2,500 and he expects to earn $625 at his part-time job this year.
Pierre will not be using his education and tuition credits when he files his personal income
tax return.
TD1
Luc can make a partial claim of $6,474 for his spouse.
Pierres tuition fees for 2016 are $2,500. The federal education credit is $1,600 ($400 for
each of the four months that Pierre is enrolled) and the federal textbook credit is $260 ($65
for each of the four months that he is enrolled). Luc is allowed to claim Pierres unused
tuition and education credits of $4,360 ($2,500 + $1,600 + $260).
TP-1015.3-V
Luc can claim an amount transferred from one spouse to the other of $6,550, using the
calculation method provided on the form.
Luc can also claim an amount for Pierre, as he is enrolled full-time in post-secondary studies.
Using work chart 1, Luc can claim a total of $1,630 using the following amounts:
Luc Laframboise
Luc Laframboise
Content Review
The information provided on the federal and provincial/territorial Personal Tax
Credits Return TD1 and the Qubec Source Deductions Return TP-1015.3-V is
used by the payroll department to determine the amount of federal and provincial/
territorial income tax to deduct from an employees income.
An employee can request additional tax deductions at source using the federal TD1
or, for a Qubec employee, the federal TD1 and the Qubec TP-1015.3-V.
In addition to the basic personal tax credit amount, employees may claim other credits
on the federal or provincial/territorial forms, or both, that will reduce their income tax
withholdings at source for:
o having children under the age of 18 (Saskatchewan and Yukon TD1 forms
only)
o being over age 65
o receiving a pension
o being a student or supporting a dependant student enrolled in post-secondary
studies
o being disabled
o supporting a dependant or an infirm dependant
o living alone (Qubec TP-1015.3-V only)
o being a caregiver
While it is the employees responsibility to complete these forms correctly, the
employer should review the forms to ensure that:
o the employee name, date of birth, address and Social Insurance Number are
correct
o the employee has used the correct amounts on the form
o the amounts being claimed are correctly totalled
o the form does not contain any obvious false statements
o the form is signed and dated
The tax credits that can be claimed on the TP-1015.3-V are for the:
o basic amount
o amount transferred from one spouse to another
o amount for dependants
o amount for a severe and prolonged impairment in mental or physical functions
o age amount, amount for a person living alone and amount for retirement
income
o amount for workers 64 or older
Review Questions
8. What does payroll use the information provided on the Personal Tax Credits Return
TD1 and the Source Deductions Return TP-1015.3-V for?
9. The Worksheet for the Personal Tax Credits Return TD1-WS is used to calculate
partial claim amounts for:
a. age
b. infirm dependant age 18 or older
c. caregiver
d. all of the above
10. An employee, who lives in Qubec and works at an employers permanent establishment
in Ontario, will have income tax deducted based on _________ tax rates and file their
personal income tax return, subject to _________ tax rates.
a. Ontario, Ontario
b. Qubec, Ontario
c. Ontario, Qubec
d. Qubec, Qubec
11. True or False. New employees must complete a federal Personal Tax Credits Return
TD1 even if they are only claiming the basic personal amount.
12. True or False. Employers must send completed TD1 forms to the government.
13. Ingrid Johansson recently started employment with Concord Realty in Calgary. She has
requested your assistance in completing the Personal Tax Credits Returns TD1 and
TD1AB that were included in her commencement package.
Ingrid would like to make a claim for her spouse, who is expected to earn $4,500 in
2016. Ingrid attended college on a part-time basis for four months in 2016 and paid
tuition fees of $1,600.
The payroll department must know who within the organization has the
responsibility and authority to hire, and only accept those forms signed by an
authorized individual.
5. What document must an employer verify when hiring an individual with a 900-series
Social Insurance Number?
6. True or False. Union dues can be deducted from an employees pay without their
consent.
False. New employees sign a union membership form or application authorizing the
deduction for union dues.
7. What does an employer need in order to deduct benefit premiums from an employees
pay?
8. What does payroll use the information provided on the Personal Tax Credits Return
TD1 and the Source Deductions Return TP-1015.3-V for?
Payroll uses the information provided on the TD1 and the TP-1015.3-V to
determine the amount of federal and provincial/territorial income tax to deduct
from an employees income.
9. The Worksheet for the Personal Tax Credits Return TD1-WS is used to calculate
partial claim amounts for:
a. age
b. infirm dependant age 18 or older
c. caregiver
d. all of the above
10. An employee, who lives in Qubec and works at an employers permanent establishment
in Ontario, will have income tax deducted based on _________ tax rates and will file
their personal income tax return, subject to _________ tax rates.
a. Ontario, Ontario
b. Qubec, Ontario
c. Ontario, Qubec
d. Qubec, Qubec
11. True or False. New employees must complete a federal Personal Tax Credits Return
TD1 even if they are only claiming the basic personal amount.
True. The federal Personal Tax Credits Return TD1 must be completed by new
employees and given to their employer.
12. True or False. Employers must send completed TD1 forms to the government.
False. The employer should keep the completed forms with the employees records;
they are not sent to the government.
13. Ingrid Johansson recently started employment with Concord Realty in Calgary. She has
requested your assistance in completing the Personal Tax Credits Returns TD1 and
TD1AB that were included in her commencement package.
Ingrid would like to make a claim for her spouse, who is expected to earn $4,500 in
2016. Ingrid attended college on a part-time basis for four months in 2016 and paid
tuition fees of $1,600.
Ingrid Johansson
Ingrid Johansson