SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI

VISWA MAHAVIDYALAYA UNIVERSITY

(University Established under section 3 of UGC Act 1956)

Enathur, Kanchipuram - 631561

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS &

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CURRICULAM FOR

B.E (Electronics& communication Engineering)

(For Candidates admitted from the year 2007 onwards)

FULL TIME PROGRAMME

CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM
 CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM FOR
BE(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)
FULL – TIME PROGRAMME
CREDITS
Each course is normally assigned one credit per lecture per week and one credit for
two periods of tutorials or part thereof for laboratory or practical per week.
Each semester curriculum shall normally have a blend of theory and practical
courses. In the first year the total number of credits will be 32.For Semester III to VIII the
average credits per semester will be 28 and total credits for the entire degree course be 200.
For the award of the degree a student has to earn a minimum of 200 credits.
DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME
A student is normally expected to complete BE(ECE) programme in four years but in
any case not more then seven years from the time of admission.
REGISTRATION FOR COURSES
A newly admitted student will automatically be registered for all the courses
prescribed for the first year , without any option.
Every other student shall submit a completed registration form indicating the list of
courses intended to be credited during the next semester. This registration will be done a
week before the last working day of the current semester. Late registration with the approval
of the dean on the recommendation of the head of the department along with a late fee will
be done, up to the last working day.
Registration for the project work shall be done only for the final semester.
ASSESSMENT
T

The break-up of assessment and examination marks for theory subjects is as follows.
First Assessment (Test) : 15 Marks
Second Assessment (Test) : 15 Marks
Assignment : 10 Marks
Examination : 60 Marks
The break-up of the assessment and examination marks for practical is as follows.
First Assessment (test) : 15 Marks
Second Assessment (test) : 15 Marks
Maintenance of record book : 10 Marks
Examination : 60 Marks
The project work will be assessed for 40 marks by a committee consisting of the
guide and a minimum of two members nominated by the head of the department. The head
of the department may himself be a member or the chairman. 60 marks are allotted for the
project work and viva voce examination at the end of the semester.
 STUDENT COUNSELOR

To help the students in planning their course of study and for general advice on the
academic programme, the head of the department will attach a certain number of students
to a member of the faculty who shall function as student counselor for those students
throughout their period of study. Such student counselors shall advise the students, give
preliminary approval for the courses to be taken by the students during each semester and
obtain the final approval of the head of the department.

CLASS COMMITTEE

For all the branches of study during the first year, a common class committee will be
constituted by the dean of the faculty. From among the various teachers teaching the same
common course to different classes during the first year, the dean shall appoint one of them
as course co-ordinator.

The composition of the first year class committee will be as follows.

Course coordinators of all common courses.

Teaching staff of all other individual courses.

All heads of the department, among whom one may be nominated as chairman by
the dean.

The dean may opt to be a member or the chairman.

For each of the higher semesters, separate class committees will be constituted by
the head of the department.

The composition of the class committees from third to eighth semesters will be as
follows.

Course co-ordinators of the common courses, if any , who shall be appointed by the
head of the department from among the staff members teaching the common course.

A project co-ordinator (in the eighth semester committee only) who shall be
appointed by the head of the department from among the project supervisors.

Teaching staff of other individual courses

One professor or reader, preferably not teaching the concerned class, appointed by
the head of the department from among the project supervisors.

The head of the department may opt to be a member or the chairman.

All student counselors of the class, and the head of the department (if not already a
member) or any staff member nominated by the head of the department may opt to be
special invitees.

The class committee shall meet four times during the semester

The first meeting will be held within two weeks from the date of class commencement
in which type of assessment like test, assignment etc for the first and third assessments and
the dates of completion of the assessments will be decided.

The second meeting will be held within a week after the completion of the first
assessment to review the performance and for follow-up action.

The second assessment will be the mid-semester test.

 The third meeting will be held within a week after the second assessment is
completed to review the performance and for follow-up action.

The fourth meeting will be held after all the assessments are completed for all the
courses, and at least one week before the commencement of the examinations. During this
meeting the assessment on a maximum of 40 marks will be finalized for every student and
tabulated and submitted to the head of the department ( to the dean in the case of first year)
for approval and transmission to the controller of examinations.
WITHDRAWAL FROM A COURSE

A student can withdraw from a course at any time before a date fixed by the head of
the department prior to the second assessment, with the approval of the dean of the faculty
on the recommendation of the head of the department.

TEMPORARY BREAK OF STUDY

A student can take a one-time temporary break of study covering the current year /
semester and / or the next semester with the approval of the dean on the recommendation
of the head of the department, not later than seven days after the completion of the mid-
semester test. However, the student must complete the entire programme within the
maximum period of seven years.

MOVEMENT TO HIGHER SEMESTERS

The following minimum credits must be earned by the student to move to a higher semester
To move to the fifth semester : 45 credits

SUBSTITUTE ASSESSMENT
A student who has missed, for genuine reasons accepted by the head of the
department, one or more of the assessments of a course other than the examination, may
take a substitute assessment for any one of the missed assessments. The substitute
assessment must be completed before the date of the fourth meeting of the respective class
committees.

A student who wishes to have a substitute assessment for a missed assessment

must apply to the head of the department within a week from the date of the missed
assessment.
ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS

To be eligible to appear for the examination in a particular course, a student must

put in a minimum of 80% of attendance in the course. However, if the attendance is 70% or
above but less than 80% in any course, the authorities can permit the student to appear for
the examination in the course on payment of the prescribed condonation fee.
A student who withdraws from or does not meet the minimum attendance
requirement in course must re-register for and repeat the course.

PASSING AND DECLARATION OF EXAMINATION RESULTS

All assessments of all the courses on the absolute mark basis will be considered and
pass by the results passing board in accordance with the rules of the university. Thereafter,
the controller of examinations shall convert the marks for each courses to the corresponding
letter grade as follows, compute the grade point average and cumulative grade point average
, and prepare the grade cards.
90 to 100 marks - Grade ‘S’
80 to 89 marks - Grade ‘A’
70 to 79 marks - Grade ‘B’
60 to 69 marks - Grade ‘C’
55 to 59 marks - Grade ‘D’
50 to 54 marks - Grade ‘E’
less than 50 marks - Grade ‘F’
Insufficient attendance - Grade ‘I’
Withdrawn from the course - Grade ‘W’
 A student who obtains less than 50 marks out of 100 in the subject or is absent for
the examination will be awarded Grade ‘F’.

A student who earns a grade of S, A, B, C, D or E for a course is declared to have

successfully completed that course and earned the credits for that course. Such a course
cannot be repeated by the student.

A student who obtains letter grade F in a course has to reappear for the examination
in that course.

A student who obtains letter grade I or W in a course has to re-register for and
repeat the course.

The following grade points are associated with each letter grade for calculating the
grade point average.
S – 10; A-9; B-8; C-7; D-6; E-5; F-0

Course with grades I and W are not considered for calculation of grade point average
or cumulative grade point average. F Grade will be considered for computing GPA and
CGPA.

A student can apply for retotalling of one or more of his examination answer papers
within a week from the date of issue of grade sheet to the student on payment of the
prescribed fee per paper. The application must be made to the controller of examinations
with the recommendation of the head of the department.

After results are declared, grade cards will be issued to the students. The grade card
will contain the list of courses registered during the year/semester , the grades scored and
the grade point average(GPA) for the year/semester.

GPA is sum of the products of the number of credits of a course with the grade point
scored in that course, taken over all the courses for the Year/Semester, divided by the sum
of the number of credits for all courses taken in that year/semester. CGPA is similarly
calculated considering all the courses taken from the time of admission.

After successful completion of the programme, the degree will be awarded with the
following classification based on CGPA.

For First Class with Distinction the student must earn a minimum of 200 credits
within four years from the time of admission, pass all the courses in the first attempt and
obtain a CGPA of 8.25 or above.

For First Class the student must earn a minimum of 200 credits within five years
from the time of admission and obtain a CGPA of 6.5 or above.

For Second Class the student must earn a minimum of 200 credits within seven
years from the time of admission.

ELECTIVES

Apart from the various elective courses offered in the curriculum of the branch of
specialization, a student can choose a maximum of two electives from any specialization
under the faculty during the entire period of study, with the approval of the head of the
department and the head of the department offering the course.
 COURSE CONTENT AND SCHEME OF EXAMINATION

SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHA VIDYALAYA

UNIVERSITY

MODIFIED CURRICULUM AS ON MAY 2005 (EFFECTIVE FOR 2004 BATCH)

SEMESTER – III
S.NO CODE SUBJECT L T P C IA E TM DE
TRANSFORM TECHNIQUES & COMPLEX
1. EC35T051 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
VARIABLES.
2. EC32T052 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 4 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
3. EC33TO53 CIRCUIT THEORY 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
4. EC33TO54 ELECTRON DEVICES AND CIRCUITS 4 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
5. EC33TO55 NETWORK THEORY AND TRANSMISSION LINES 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
6. EC33TO56 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
7. CO39T027 SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE 2 1 100 - 100 2Hrs
8. EC33P051 ELECTRONICS LAB – I 3 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
9. EC32P052 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB 3 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
TOT: 26

SEMESTER – IV
S.NO CODE SUBJECT L T P C IA E TM DE
1. EC45T051 BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS AND STATISTICS 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
2. EC43TO52 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND WAVE
3. EC43TO53 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
GUIDES
4. EC43TO54 ANALOG ELECTRONICS 4 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
5. EC42TO55 CONTROL SYSTEMS 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++
6. EC41T056 4 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
AND JAVA
7. CO49T027 SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE 2 1 100 - 100 2Hrs
8. EC43P051 ANALOG ELECTRONICS LAB 3 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
9. EC41P052 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE C++ LAB 3 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
TOT: 29

SEMESTER – V
S.NO CODE SUBJECT L T P C IA E TM DE
1. EC55T051 NUMERICAL METHODS 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
2. EC55T052 PROBABILITY THEORY AND RANDOM PROCESSES 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
3. EC53T053 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND ADSP 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
4. EC53T054 MICROPROCESSOR 4 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
5. EC53T055 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
6. EC53T056 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION 4 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
7. C059T027 SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE 2 1 100 - 100 2Hrs
MICROPROCESSOR AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
8. EC53P051 3 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
LAB
9. EC53P052 IC AND INSTRUMENTATION LAB 3 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
TOT: 31

SEMESTER – VI
S.NO CODE SUBJECT L T P C IA E TM DE
1. EC63T051 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
2. EC63T052 MICROWAVE DEVICES 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
3. EC63T053 TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS 4 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
4. EC63T054 MICRO CONTROLLER 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
5. EC63T055 TELEVISION ENGINEERING 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
6. EC63T056 ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION 4 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
7. C069T027 SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE 2 1 100 - 100 2Hrs
8. EC63P051 MICROWAVE AND OPTICS LAB 3 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
9. EC63P052 MICRO CONTROLLER LAB 3 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
TOT: 33
SEMESTER – VII

S.NO CODE SUBJECT L T P C IA E TM DE

1. EC73E051-X ELECTIVE – I 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
2. EC73T052 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
3. EC73T053 DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORK 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
4. EC73T054 VLSI DESIGN 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
5. EC73T055 COMPUTER AIDED SYSTEM DESIGN 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs

6. EC73E056-Y ELECTIVE – II 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs

7. EC73P051 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LAB 3 4 40 60 100 3Hrs

8. EC73P052 COMPUTER AIDED SYSTEM SIMULATION LAB 3 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
TOT: 32

SEMESTER – VIII

S.NO CODE SUBJECT L T P C IA E TM DE

SATELLITE COMMUNICATION AND
1. EC83T051 4 1 4 40 60 100 3Hrs
BROADCASTING
2. EC87T052 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
3. EC83T053 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
4. EC83T054 ENGINEERING ECONOMICS 4 1 3 40 60 100 3Hrs
10
5. EC83P051 PROJECT WORK 10 100 200 3Hrs
0
TOT: 23

L – LECTURE IA – INTERNAL ASSESSMENT

T – TUTORIAL E -- EXTERNAL
P – PRACTICAL TM – TOTAL MARKS
C – CREDIT DE–DURATION
DE OF EXAMINATION

LIST OF ELECTIVES

ELECTIVE – X

S.NO CODE SUBJECT

 1 EC73E051- A CELLULAR MOBILE COMMUNICATION

2 EC73E051- B SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING

3 EC73E051- C ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT SYSTEMS

4 EC73E051- D CODING THEORY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY.

5 EC73E051- E ROBOTICS

6 EC73E051- F ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS

ELECTIVE – Y

S.NO CODE SUBJECT

1 EC73E056- A EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

2 EC73E056- B DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

3 EC73E056- C NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC

4 EC73E056- D BIO – MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

5 EC73E056- E RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS

6 EC73E056- F COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya

University
Enathur Kanchipuram-631561
Department of Sanskrit & Indian Culture
SYLLABUS
Year Semester Sub. Code Paper Subject Period Credits
Mahabharata Eloquence
C039T027 2 15 1P.W
(45 Slokas)

And
Third
Elements of Indian 1
C039T027 2 15
Culture & Science and (2P.W)
Technology
II
Hitopadesha
C049T027 3 15 1 P.W
(Selected Stories)

And
Fourth
Elements of Indian 1
C049T027 3 15
Culture & Science and (2P.W)
Technology

Raghuvamsa
C059T027 4 15 1 P.W
(II Canto 45 Slokas)

And
Fifth
Elements of Indian 1
C059T027 4 15
Culture & Science and (2P.W)
Technology
III
Introduction in to
C069T027 5 Sanskrit Literature 15 1 P.W
(Selected topics)

Sixth And
Elements of Indian 1
C069T027 5 15
Culture & Science and (2P.W)
Technology
 Examination Pattern for Sanskrit & Indian Culture paper
(Students who have admitted during academic year
2002 onwards & Common for all branches)

There will not be any external examination for Sanskrit and Indian culture paper to
B.E courses but performance of students will be assessed through tests and assignments
conducted by the same department. The internal assessment pattern is as follows.

Indian culture Sanskrit

First test 20 Marks 20 Marks

Second test 20 Marks 20 Marks
Assignment 10 Marks 10 Marks
---------- ----------
Total 50 Marks 50 Marks

Total Marks for Sanskrit and Indian culture : 100 Marks

Passing Minimum marks : Aggregate 50%
A Candidate shall be declared to have passed the examination he/she should have
secure a minimum mark of 50% in each part (Sanskrit & Indian Culture) with the
aggregate of 50%
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: III

Sub. Code: EC35TO51 Subject: Transform Techniques & Complex Variables
(Common for all branches)
Credit 3
(For students admitted from 2005 onwards)

UNIT I(LAPLACE TRANSFORMS)

Introduction - Definition - Transforms of elementary functions -
Properties of Laplace transforms - Existence conditions - Transforms of derivatives -
Transforms of integrals - Multiplication by tn - Division by t - Evaluation of
integrals by Laplace transform - Inverse transforms - Note on partial fractions - Other
methods of finding inverse transforms (Using Laplace transforms of derivatives
and integrals) - Convolution theorem (Without proof) - Application to differential
equations.

UNIT II(DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS)

Introduction - Definitions – Formation of difference equations – Linear
difference equations – Rules for finding Complementary Functions – Rules for finding
Particular Integral– Simultaneous difference equations with constant coefficients –
Application to deflection of a loaded string.
UNIT III(Z - TRANSFORMS)
Definition – Some standard Z –transforms – Linear property – Damping rule –
standard results – Shifting rules – Initial and final value theorems – Some useful Z –
transforms – Some useful inverse Z –transforms – Convolution theorem – Convergence
of Z –transforms ;Two sided Z –transform – Evaluation of inverse transforms –
Application to difference equations.

UNIT IV(ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS)

()
Introduction - Limit and continuity of f z - Derivative of ()
f z :Cauchy-
Riemann equations – Analytic functions – Harmonic functions ; Orthogonal system –
Applications to flow problems – Geometrical representation of f ( z ) - Some standard
transformations – Conformal transformation – Special conformal transformations :
1
ez , z2 , z + .
z
UNITV(COMPLEX INTEGRATION)

Integration of complex functions – Cauchy’s theorem – Cauchy’s integral

formula –Series of complex terms – Taylor’s series – Laurent series – Zeros and
Singularities of an analytic function – Residues – Residue theorem – Calculation of
residues – Evaluation of real definite integrals.

REMARKS
"THE PAPER IS NOT THEORY ORIENTED AND THE CONTENTS OF THE
PRESCRIBED TEXT BOOK ARE TO BE STRICTLY FOLLOWED" "EACH UNIT IS TO BE
COVERED IN 12(10 Lecture Hrs + 2 Tutorials) PERIODS EACH OF 50 MINUTES
DURATION "

PRESCRIBED TEXT BOOK:

B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Thirty Sixth Edition, Khanna Publishers,

New Delhi, 2002.
Unit I Chapter 21 (21.1-21.15).
Unit II Chapter 26 (26.1 – 26.8)
Unit III Chapter 26 (26.9- 26.21).
Unit IV Chapter 20(20.1-20.9 , 20.10) Except 20.10.4
Unit V Chapter 20 (20.12 - 20.14 , 20.16-20.20)
REFERENCES
Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Eighth Edition, John Wiley &
Sons, 1999.
C.Ray Wylie, Louis C. Barrett, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Sixth Edition,
McGraw Hill Publishing Company, 1995.
Joseph A. Edminister, Electric Circuits, (Schaum's Outline series), Second Edition,
Tata McGraw Hill, 1996.
William H.Hayt, Jack.E.Kemmerly, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Fifth Edition,
McGraw Hill Publishing Company.
Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W.Schafer, Discrete Time Signal Processing, Second
Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jercy, 1999.
Ronald N.Bracewell, The Fourier transform and its applications, McGraw Hill
Company, 1986.
John H.Mathews, Russel W. Howell, Complex Analysis for Mathematics and
Engineering, Third Edition, Narosa Publishing House, 1998.
Murry R. Spiegel, Complex Variables, (Schaum's Outline Series), McGraw Hill
1981.000000000
Murry R. Spiegel, Laplace Transforms, (Schaum's Outline Series), McGraw
Hill Company, 1965.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: III

Sub. Code: EC32T052 Subject: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 3

UNIT – I [12 Hrs]

D.C. Machines: Construction, principle of operation of D.C. motor and D.C.
Generator, Various types of D.C. motors and generators. Performance characteristics of D.C.
motors and D.C. generators. Starting and speed control of D.C. motor.

UNIT – II [12 Hrs]

Transformers: Constructional details and principles of operation of single - phase and
three-phase transformers - losses and efficiency. Special types of transformers - Servo
stabilizer.

UNIT – III [12 Hrs]

Synchronous Machines: Constructional features - operating principle of 3-phase alternator
and synchronous motor: Synchronous motor . Synchronous motor starting - Hunting.
Synchronizing and parallel operation.

UNIT – IV [12 Hrs]

Induction Machines: Constructional features - Operating principle of 3-phase induction
motor [squirrel cage and slip ring], Slip - Torque characteristics - Starters - Speed control
methods.

UNIT – V [12 Hrs]

Special Machines: Tachogenerator - A.C and D.C. Servo motor, Stepper motor – Principle
and Operation of Two Phase and Four Phase Motors, Control of DC Motors – PWM Methods.
Single - phase induction motors - Linear induction motor - Push button Switches -
Contactors - Relays - Sequential circuit ladder diagram - Selection of motors.

Text Book:

1. B.L.Theraja : Electrical Technology Vol.II 1993

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. R.k. Rajput: Electrical Machines - Laxmi Publications, New Delhi.

2. M.G. Say and E.O. Taylor: D.C. Machines ELBS 1980.
3. M.G. Say: Alternating Current Machines ELBS 1980.
4. E.V. Armensky and G.B. Falk: Fractional Horsepower Electrical Machines.
5. B.R. Sharma: Utilization of Electrical Energy [Satyaprakashan Publications 1992]
6. B. Ravindranath and M. Chander: Power system Protection and Switchgear [Wiley
Eastern Ltd.]
7. C.R. Paul, S.A. Nasar and L.E. Unnewehr: Introduction to Electrical Engineering ,
McGraw Hill Inc., 1992.s
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: III

Sub. Code: EC33T053 Subject: CIRCUIT THEORY

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 3
Pre-requisite: knowledge of Ohm's Law and Engineering Mathematics
(Calculus)
Objectives: To calculate V, I, P in a circuit and construct Filters and analyse
time and frequency
UNIT - I [12 Hrs]
Circuit Analysis: Network graphs - concept of branch, link, tree and co-tree- Kirchoffs laws
-matrix representation and solution of DC and AC networks -node and loop basis - dual
networks - series and parallel resonance circuits - bandwidth and selectivity of resonant
circuits.
UNIT - II [12 Hrs]
Network Theorems and Transformations: Voltage and current source transformations -
star and Delta transformations - superposition. Reciprocity, substitution, Thevenin, Norton,
Tellegen and maximum Power transfer theorems - statements and applications.
UNIT - III [12 Hrs]
Response of Electric Circuits: Concept of complex frequency - pole - zero plots - frequency
Response of RL and RLC series and parallel circuits - free response - step and sinusoidal
responses - Natural frequency , damped frequency , damping factor and logarithmic
decrement - response of circuits or non sinusoidal periodic inputs.
UNIT - IV [12 Hrs]
Coupled and Three Phase Circuits: Coupled circuits - coefficient of coupling - self and
mutual Inductance's - analysis of coupled circuits - single and double tuned coupled
circuits - coefficient of Critical coupling - analysis - frequency response of tuned coupled
circuits - three phase circuits - balanced circuits - star and delta connected loads -
unbalanced circuits - solution of unbalanced star and delta connected loads - power
measurement by two - wattmeter method.
UNIT - V [12 Hrs]
Two- Port Network and Filters: Driving point and transfer impedances / admittance's
voltage and current rations of two port networks - admittance, impedance, hybrid,
transmission and image Parameters for two - port networks - impedance matching -
equivalent pi and T networks - passive filter as a two port network - characteristics of ideal
filer - low pass and high pass filters.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sudhakar & Shyammohan SP, “Circuits and Networks – Analysis and Synthesis”,
TMGH, 1995
2. Joseph Edminister: Electric Circuits, Schaums outline Series. 1983

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. M.L.Soni and J.C. Gupta: Electrical Circuits Analysis, Dhanpat Rai and Sons,
New Delhi, 1981.
2. W.H. Hayt and J.E. Kemmerley: Engineering Circuit Analysis McGraw Hill,
New York,1962.
3. Theodore F. Bogrart, Jr. Electric Circuits, Mac Millan/ McGraw Hill
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: III

Sub. Code: EC33T054 Subject: ELECTRON DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

Pre - requisite: Knowledge of Ohm's law, KVL, KCL and Engineering Mathematics
Objectives: To know about the characteristic of electronic device and construct amplifiers for
Audio and Video application.
UNIT - I [12 Hrs]
Junction Diodes: Energy-band diagram - pn junction - junction diode - volt - ampere
characteristic - ratings - transition and diffusion capacitance's - varactor diode - avalanche
and Zener, break down - Zener diode - tunnel diode - PIN diode - clipper and clamper
circuits using diodes -photodiodes - photovoltaic cell - LED and LCD - voltage multiplier
circuit.
UNIT - II [12 Hrs]
BJT,FET and SCR devices: Principle of transistor action - current components - cutoff,
active and saturation regions - CE, CB and CC configurations - - input and output
characteristics – Construction, operation and characteristics of FET, MOSFET, UJT, SCR,
DIAC, TRIAC.

UNIT-III [12 Hrs]

Biasing and Stabilization: Types of transistor biasing, operating point, Fixed bias, Emitter
bias, Voltage divider bias, Bias stabilization. Thermal runaway problem, Use of heat sinks.

UNIT-IV [12 Hrs]

Small signal Low frequency analysis: Two port device and hybrid model, h parameter
model for BJT - evaluation of h parameters from characteristics - Analysis of transistor
amplifiers using h-parameters(CE configuration), Simplified hybrid model of CE, CC and CB
configurations.
Frequency response of amplifiers: Low frequency response of BJT,FET amplifiers-Miller
effect capacitance-High frequency response of BJT, FET amplifiers- Multistage amplifiers –
effects of cascading on gain and BW – Darlington pair and cascode amplifiers.

UNIT-V [12 Hrs]

Frequency limitation of amplifiers: Frequency response of RC coupled amplifiers - Low
frequency response, effects of coupling and by - pass capacitors. Amplifiers at high
frequencies. Miller capacitance. Emitter - follower at high frequencies. ' Gain - band width '
product. FET Amplifiers at low and high frequencies.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Millman & Halkias, “Integrated Electronics”, Mc Graw Hill, 1994.

REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Ben. G. Streetman: Solid state electronic devices, Prentice Hall of India, 1986.
2. GK Mithal: Electronic Devices and Circuits, Khanna Publishers. Vol 1 1997.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: III

Sub. Code: EC33T055 Subject: NETWORK THEORY AND TRANSMISSION LINES
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 3
Pre - requisite: Circuit Theory.

Objectives: Analog Filter construction (base band), Impedance matching at radio

frequencies.

UNIT –I [12 HRS]

Characteristic impedance and propagation constant of pure reactance networks-
Transmission and attenuation bands, ladder networks as filters- classification of filter
networks-Terminating half sections – Composite filters – Design procedure – Attenuation in
filters – Lattice network as filter – Introduction to crystal filters.

UNIT –II [12 HRS]

Poles and Zeros of network functions – Location of poles and zeros in the complex plane –
Transfer functions – properties of all network functions – Time domain response – Stability-
Routh’s Criterion. Short circuit admittance parameters open circuit impedance parameters,
Transmission parameters, Hybrid parameters and Image and iterative parameters.
Parameter conversion.
UNIT –III [12 HRS]
Insertion loss and reflection factor: Attenuators – Equalizers. T section and π section - Twin
T networks, Bridged T, parallel – T and Lattice networks. Network synthesis: Positive real
function – properties – Brune ‘s postitive real function – reactive networks.

UNIT –IV [12 HRS]

Electrically short and long line concepts of Transmission line – Network with distribution
constants – Relationship between the line parameters and the transmission constants.
Transmission line equation – Infinite line – Propagation, attenuation and phase constants –
Surge impedance – Termination, Reflection, reflection factor, standing waves, standing wave
ratio.
UNIT –V [12 HRS]
Characteristics – Distortion – Distortionless Transmission – Loading, Lumped and
distributed loading – Characteristics – Standing wave – Input impedance with total and
partial reflection lines as circuits and switching elements – Skin and proximity effects.
Matching: Quarter wave transformers – Single and double stub matching – Smith charts its
derivation and use.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Van Valkenburg, “ Network Analysis “ 3/e PHI
2. John. D.Ryder, “ Networks lines and fields “ ,Prentice Hall of India

REFERENCEBOOKS:

1.Frankline F.Kuo, “ Network Analysis and Synthesis “ , Wiley Eastern Edition 2/e 1996
2.G.K.Mithal, “ Network Analysis “, Khanna Publication 14 / e 1997
3.Umesh sinha,”Transmission lines and networks” , Sathya prakasham publishers.5/e 2002
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: III

Sub. Code: EC33T056 Subject: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 3
Pre - requisite: Binary Mathematics
Objectives: To design circuits for digital - logistic applications, pulse generator, counting
applications, ALU.
UNIT - I [12 Hrs]
Number Systems and Codes: Review of binary, octal and hexadecimal representations of
numbers and their conversions. Binary arithmetic's. Conversion algorithms. Weighted
binary codes. Nonweighted binary codes. Error detecting and error correcting codes.
Alphanumeric codes.
UNIT - II [12 Hrs]
Digital Integrated Circuits: BJT as a switch – Logic Specifications – RTL, DTL, IIL, TTL
Open Collector O/P, Totem Pole O/P, Tristate O/P, Schottky TTL gate, ECL, MOS, CMOS
Logic – Comparison of Logic Families
UNIT - III [12 Hrs]
Boolean Algebra: Introduction to Boolean algebra - The AND, OR and NOT operations. Laws
of Boolean algebra. Minimization of Boolean expression. Boolean expressions and logic
diagrams. Universal building blocks. Negative logic.
Combinational Logic: Truth tables and maps. Sum - of - products and product - of - sums.
Map reduction. Hybrid functions. Incompletely specified functions. Multiple - output
minimization. Variable - entered maps. Tabular minimization.
UNIT - IV [12 Hrs]
Logic function Realization with MSI Circuits: Multiplexers - Demultiplexers, Arithmetic
circuits, Adder, Subtractors (Half and Full), Number complements. decoders and code
converters – BCD to Excess 3, Gray, Seven Segment Display Conversions – Parity
Generators and Checkers
UNIT - V [12 Hrs]
Synchronous sequential circuits: Basic latch circuits - Flip-flop-s, truth table and
excitation table. Shift Registers. Synchronous counter design using [JK, T, D flip flops ] Up-
down counter. General BCD counter. Ring counters. Shift counters
Asynchronous Sequential Circuits – State Reduction, Multiple Inputs.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. W.H. Gothmann: Digital Electronics - An Introduction, Theory and Practice, PrenticeHall of

India. Second edition
2. M.Morris Mono – Digital Logic & Computer Design – PHI, II Edn, 1999.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Heiser Man: Handbook of Digital IC applications, Prentice Hall.

2. D.J. Comer: Digital Logic and State Machine Design, HOLT-SAUN-DERS.
3. T.L. Floyd: Digital Fundamentals, Prentice Hall of India.3/e
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE

Semester: III
Sub. Code: C039T027 Subject: SANSKRIT AND INDIAN CULTURE

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit - 1
C039T027 - SANSKRIT

UNIT - 1
Mahabharatha eloquence 1 to 9 verses.
UNIT - 2
Mahabharatha eloquence 10 to 18 verses.
UNIT - 3
Mahabharatha eloquence 19 to 27 verses.
UNIT - 4
Mahabharatha eloquence 28 to 36 verses.
UNIT - 5
Mahabharatha eloquence 37 to 45 verses.

CO39T027-INDIAN CULTURE - II
(Syllabus for Third Semester B.E.)

Part I

Unit I – importance of smrits & sutras ; significance of Manu’s smrits & grihya sutran;

Unit II – Samskaras or Sacraments – defination & significance; Sixteen important

Samskaras in due course of human life special reference to the Hindu. Four Ashrama
Dharmas.

Unit III – Worship & Festivals – Worship – Personal and public worships; sixteen different
kinds of poojas; tantra and mudras in pooja; significance and different types of Yajnas,
utensils and requirements. important sacred places and cultural centres; significance of
festivals and impact on culture.

Part II
Unit IV – Importance and significance of Upavedas.
Unit V – Special reference to Ayurveda and Arthasastra.

Reference Books

Acharya, D. 1999. Dharnuveda (sub-Veda of Yajurveda). Hindi. Vijaya Kumar Govindram

Harsanand. Delhi.
Kangle, R.P. 1992 (rp). The Kautilya Arthasastra. Delhi.
Rao, S.K.R. 1994. Nityarchana. Agama-kosha (Agam Encyclopaedia). Kalpatharu Research
Academy Publications. Vol X. Banglore.
Ray, P. (tr). 1997. Vasistha's Dhanurveda Samhita. J.J. Publishing House. Delhi.
Shalini, K. 1997. Vedic Leguminous Plants (Medical and Microbiological Study). Classical
Publishing Company. New Delhi.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: III

Sub. Code: EC33P051 Subject: ELECTRONICS LAB - 1

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 3

1. Characteristics of diodes [PN junction diode, Zener diode and Tunnel diode]

2. Input and Output characteristics of BJT [CE , CB and CC]

3. Characteristics of JFET / MOSFET.

4. Characteristics of UJT / PUT.

5. Characteristics of SCR & TRIAC

6. Characteristics of LDR, Photo-diode and Photo-transistor.

7. Study of Logic Circuits: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, FFs

8. Combinational logic circuits: Adder/Subtractor

9. Sequential logic circuits: Counters/ Registers/ Ring counters

10. Multiplexers / Demultiplexers.

11 Code converters

12.Single and Multiple digit decoding / display

13.Switching characteristics of BJT

14.Measurements of hybrid – II parameters

15.Bias stabilization and compensation.

16.Diode – Clipper, Clamper, Rectifier.

17. RC Coupled Amplifier – Frequency Response.

 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: III

Sub. Code: EC32P052 Subject: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 3

1. Measurement of active and reactive power and phase in AC circuits.

2. Series and parallel resonant circuits

3. Measurement of time constants, [RC/RL]

4. Predetermination of efficiency and regulation of single-phase transformers.

5. Load test on single-phase/three-phase transformers

6. Load characteristics of DC motors [shunt, series and compound]

7. Load characteristics of DC shunt/compound generators

8. Load test on alternators.

9. Synchronous motor characteristics

10. Load test on three-phase induction motor

11. Load characteristics of a single -phase induction motor.

12. House wiring and earthing.

13. Speed control of DC shunt motor using [a] armature control [b] field control

14. Determining the parameters of a two -port network.

 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: IV

Sub. Code: EC45T051 Subject: Boundary Value Problems & Statistics
(For students admitted from 2005 onwards)
Credit 3

UNIT I (FOURIER SERIES)

Introduction - Euler’s Formulae – Condition for Fourier expansion – Functions
having points of discontinuity – Change of interval – Odd and Even functions - Half-
Range series – Typical waveforms - Parseval’s formula – Root mean square value –
Complex form of Fourier series

UNIT II (FOURIER TRANSFORMS)

Fourier integrals – Fourier sine and cosine integrals - Complex form of Fourier
integrals – Fourier transforms - Properties – Fourier Sine and Cosine transforms -
Convolution theorem - Parseval’s identity .

UNIT III (PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)

Introduction - Formation of PDE – Solution of PDE – Equations solvable by
direct integration – Linear equations of first order – Non-linear equations of first order –
Charpit’s method - Homogeneous linear equations with constant coefficients –Rules for
finding Complementary Function – Rules for finding Particular Integral – Working
procedure to solve the equation - Non-Homogeneous linear equations .

UNIT IV(APPLICATIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)

Introduction - Method of separation of variables – Vibration of a stretched string
– D’Alembert’s solution of wave equation – One dimensional heat flow equation – Two
dimensional heat flow equation – Solution of Laplace equation.
UNIT V
(STATISTICAL METHODS)

Correlation – Scatter diagram – Coefficient of correlation – Lines of regression –

Rank correlation - Linear regression – Polynomial regression – Fitting of curves:
Exponential – Trigonometric – Geometric curves and hyperbola.
REMARKS
"THE PAPER IS NOT THEORY ORIENTED AND THE CONTENTS OF THE
PRESCRIBED TEXT BOOK ARE TO BE STRICTLY FOLLOWED" "EACH UNIT IS TO
BE COVERED IN 12 PERIODS EACH OF 50 MINUTES DURATION "
PRESCRIBED TEXT BOOKS
1) B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, thirty-sixth Edition, Khanna
Publishers, New Delhi, 2002.
Unit I Chapter 10(10.1-10.10)
Unit II Chapter 22 (22.3-22.7)
Unit III Chapter 17 (17.1 - 17.12)
Unit IV Chapter 18 (18.1 - 18.7)
Unit V Chapter 23 (23.9-23.11 , 23.13)
2. V.Rajaraman , Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, Third edition,Prentice Hall of
India Pvt,Ltd.,New Delhi.
Chapter 6 Full (Except 6.3 )
REFERENCES
1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Eighth Edition, John Wiley &
Sons, 1999.
2. C.Ray Wylie, Louis C. Barrett, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Sixth
Edition, McGraw Hill Publishing Company,1995.
3. Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W.Schafer, Discrete Time Signal Processing,
Second Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jercy,1999.
Ockendon, Howison, Lacey, Movchan, Applied Partial Differential Equations, Oxford
University Press, 1999.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: IV

Sub. Code: EC43T052 Subject: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4
Pre - requisite: Calculus, Differential equations

Objectives: To analyse analog periodic, non-periodic signals in frequency domain, to analyse

discrete signals in frequency domain.

UNIT – I [12 HRS]

Continuous and Discrete Time Signals: Continuous time signal – Discrete time signals –
Representation of signals: step, ramp, pulse, impulse, exponential – Classification of
continuous time signals and discrete time signals – periodic, aperiodic, random signals –
Continuous time systems and Discrete time systems - classification of systems – Linear
invariant systems.

UNIT – II [12 HRS]

Fourier Series Analysis: Fourier series Analysis – Representation of periodic signals in
exponential and trignometric forms – Spectrum of continuous time signals: Properties –
Fourier Transform and Laplace Transforms in signal analysis, Hilbert Transform.

UNIT – III [12 HRS]

Signal Analysis: Differential Equation – Block diagram Representation, reduction
techniques – Impulse response – Convolution Integral – Parsevals theorem – Frequency
response, Fourier Methods and Laplace Tramsforms in analysis – State variable equations
and Matrix.

UNIT – IV [12 HRS]

Spectrum of Discrete signals: Spectrum of discrete time signals – Discrete Time Fourier
Transform – Discrete Fourier Transform – Properties – Z-Transform in signal analysis.

UNIT – V [12 HRS]

Transforms And Applications: Difference equations, Block Diagram representation,
Impulse response, Convolution sum, Frequency response, Fast Fourier Transform and Z –
transform – Properties – Z -Transform in signal analysis, State variable equation and matrix.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Robert A.Gabel and Richard A.Roberts, Signals and Linear Systems John
wiley and sons 3ed, 1987.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Allam V. Oppenheim et al. Signals and systems , Prentice Hall of India

Pvt.Ltd.,1992
2. Roger E.Ziemer et al, Signals and systems continuous and Discrete, Mc
Millan 2ed, 1990.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: IV

Sub. Code: EC43T053 Subject: ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY &
WAVEGUIDES

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

Pre - requisite: Calculus, Ohm's law, KVL, KCL, Physics (optional)

Objectives: Calculate Electric field, Magnetic field, Radiated Power in current carrying wires
and free space.
UNIT – I [12 Hrs]
Electrostatics: Electric charge – Coulomb’s law – Electric field intensity – Linear, surface
and volume charge density – Gauss law and its applications – Electric scalar potentials and
potential difference - Potentials due to uniformly charged linear potentials between two co-
axial cylinders and between two conducting spherical shells- Electric field lines and
equipotential contours – potential gradient and electric field due to electric dipoles –
Conservative nature of electric field. Dielectric boundaries – capacitance's – capacitance of
system of conductors – Overhead lines and underground cables – Electrostatic energy and
energy density – Force between charged conductors, dielectric strength and breakdown,
divergence and curl of vector fields – Divergence theorem – Stoke’s theorem – Solving of
electrostatic problems.
UNIT – II [12 Hrs]
Steady Magnetic Fields: Magnetic field intensity and magnetic flux density – Biot savart’s
law – Force between current carrying wires – Torque on closed circuits – Ampere’s law –
Magnetic scalar potential and vector potentials – Boundary conditions at magnetic surfaces.
Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction – Inductor and Inductance of solenoids, toroids
transmission lines and cable – mutual inductance – inductors in series and parallel –
Energy stored in magnetic field – poynting vector – poynting theorem.
UNIT – III [12 Hrs]
Electromagnetic Waves: Reflection and refraction of plane waves: Reflection and
transmission of waves at a boundary for normal incidence – oblique incidence at a boundary
between two dielectrics – Reflection and transmission for polarization with E in the plane of
incidence – Total reflection – Brewster angle – oblique incidence on a conductor – Surface
impedance.
UNIT – IV [12 Hrs]
Guided Waves: Waves between parallel planes. TE, TM, TEM waves and their
characteristics – Attenuation in parallel plane guides for TE, TM and TEM waves – Wave
impedances – Phase and group velocities.

UNIT V [12 Hrs]

Wave Guides: TM waves in rectangular Waveguides – TE waves in rectangular Waveguides –
Impossibility of TEM waves – wave and characteristic impedance – Transmission line
analysis for Waveguides – Attenuation factor and Q of Waveguide.
TEXT BOOKS:

1. Edward C.Jordan and Keith G.Balmain, “Electromagnetic waves and radiating systems”,
Prentice Hall Inc., 1980.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. William Hayt, “Engineering Electromagnetics”, Tata McGraw Hill, 5th edition, 1992.
2. K.A. Gangadhar, “Field Theory”, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 11th edition, 1991.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester:

IV
Sub. Code: EC43T054 Subject: ANALOG ELECTRONICS

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

Pre - requisite: Electronic devices and circuits.

Objectives: To construct Wide band amplifiers and Oscillators for Radio

frequencies.

UNIT-I [12 HRS]

Differential amplifiers and Op-amps: Differential amplifiers - CMRR, Transfer
characteristics. Differential amplifier with constant current source. Differential amplifier
using FETs – Op-amps-electrical characteristics of Op-amp-Specification of Op-amp-Linear
Operations using Op-amp. Integrator and Differentiator, summer, Scaler, I to V, V to I
Converters, Clipper, Clamper

UNIT-II [12 HRS]

Power amplifiers and Power supplies Classification-Class A, B, C class A –direct coupled,
transformer coupled and push pull complementary symmetry amplifiers. Class AB and
Class C amplifier. Half wave, full wave and bridge type rectifiers. Shunt capacitor filter.
Shunt and series type regulators using BJT. Switched - mode power supplies. Voltage
Regulator IC 723

UNIT – III [12 HRS]

Feedback amplifiers: Concept of feedback, Effect of feedback on gain, stability, distortion
and bandwidth – Input and output impedence - Basic feedback amplifier topologies –
Practical feedback amplifier circuits and their analysis - Multistage feedback amplifiers.

UNIT – IV [12 HRS]

Oscillators: Barkhausen Criteria for oscillation, RC Oscillators, Phase shift and wein bridge
oscillators, Hartley, colpitt and clapp oscillators, Tuned oscillators and crystal oscillator –
frequency stability. OP- Amp: Schmitt Trigger, Astable Multivibrator, and triangular wave
generator, sine wave Generator. PLL – Frequency translation, detection, multiplication. IC
555 – Astable, Monostable.
UNIT – V [12 HRS]
Tuned and wide band amplifiers: Single tuned amplifiers-impedence matching to improve
gain, Double tuned amplifiers – Synchronously tuned amplifiers – Gain BW product – Video
amplifiers – Cascode amplifier.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Donald L. Schilling and C. Belove: Electronic Circuits - Discrete and Integrated. III Edition
McGraw Hill.
2. Millmain and Halkias, “Integrated Electronics”, McGraw Hill, International Student
edition,1993.
3. Linear Integrated Circuits by Rai Chowdry and Jain, 1999, wiely Eastern

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Millman and Grabel: MicroElectronics. McGraw Hill International Edition.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE

Semester: IV
Sub. Code: EC43T055 Subject: CONTROL SYSTEMS

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4
Pre - requisite: Circuit Theory.

Objectives: To construct Filters for feedback systems in control applications

(analog and digital).

UNIT – I [12 HRS]

Introduction: Open loop and closed loop systems. Basic elements – Analysis of physical
systems – Mechanical, Electrical Systems- Mathematical Representation – Transfer function
– Block diagrams – Signal flow graphs- Mason’s gain formula.

UNIT – II [12 HRS]

Performance of feed back systems – Response of first and second order systems – Steady
state error . Error Coefficient and Generalized error Series. Principles of PI, PD and PID
Compensation, Servo Motor, Synchros and Stepper Motor.

UNIT – III [12 HRS]

Techniques of determining control system stability. Routh Hurwitz stability criterion,
Nyquist stability criterion, Construction of root locus diagram, Root contours – relative
stability.

UNIT – IV [12 HRS]

Frequency Response Analysis, Frequency Domain Specifications, Polar Plots, Bode’s Plot,
Magnitude – Phase plot, Constant M and N Circles.Nichol’s Chart, Nyquist Stability
Criterion – Relative Stability., Gain Margin, Phase Margin.

UNIT – V [12 HRS]

Cascade and Feedback Compensation, Lag, Lead and Lag-Lead Compensation, Design of
Cascade Compensators- Using Bode Plot.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Benjamin. C.Kuo. – Automatic Control systems , Prentice hall of India,III Edition

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ogata .k. – Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 1982.
2. Modern Control system theory and design, - S.M. Shinners, John Wiley and sons INC,
1992.
3. Nagrath and Gopal. – Control systems Engineering, Wiley and sons II Edition, 1998.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: IV Sub. Code: EC41T056

Subject: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE C++

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 3

UNIT - I
Need for object oriented programming, Characteristics of object oriented language -
objects, classes, Inheritance, Reusability, creating new data types, Polymorphism and
overloading. C++ programming basis – Data types, Manipulators, Cin, Cout, Type
conversion, arithmetic operators, Loops and decisions.
UNIT - II
Class and objects : A simple class, C++ Objects as physical Objects, C++ Objects as
Data Types, Constructors, destructors, objects as function arguments, overloaded
constructors, member functions defined outside the class, inline functions, Returning
objects from Functions.
UNIT – III
Arrays : Defining & accessing Array elements, arrays as class member data, array
of Objects. Operator Overloading : Overloading Unary Operators, Operator Arguments,
Return Values, nameless Temporary objects, postfix notations. Overloading Binary
Operators - Arithmetic operators, Concatenating Strings, Multiple overloading Comparison
operators, Arithmetic Assignment Operators.

UNIT – IV
Inheritance-Derived class and base class, derived class constructors, overriding
member functions, Class Hierarchies, Abstract base class, Public and private inheritance,
Levels of inheritance, Multiple inheritance. Memory management – new and delete operator,
a string class using new, Pointers to Objects – Referring to Members, another Approach to
new, An array of pointers to Objects.

UNIT -V
Virtual Functions – Pure virtual functions, Late Binding, Abstract Classes, Virtual
base classes. Friend Functions – Friend Classes, Friends for functional Notation. Static
Functions , investigating destructors. Assignment and copy – initialization- overloading
the assignment operator, the copy constructor, the this pointer. Templates,function
templates, class template.

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Object Oriented Programming in Microsoft c++ - Robert Lafore,Galgotia Publication Pvt

Ltd.1998
2. Let us C++ - Yaswant Kanitkar(used for templates) ,BPB
Publication

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Object Oriented Programming in C++ - C. Balaguruswamy, Tata Mcgraw Hill.2/e 2001

Teach yourself C++ - Herbertsehildt, OSBORNE/MH

 Department of Electronics and Communication
Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester:
IV
Sub. Code: C049T027 Subject: SANSKRIT AND INDIAN CULTURE

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit - 1
C049T027 - SANSKRIT
Unit I
1.Hitopadesha Introduction 2.prologue 3.Important verses
A.kao|qa-: pu~oNa B.gauiNagaNa C.]Vmaona
Unit II
Mitralabha - acquisition of friends
1.Fable I (Old tiger and traveler ) 2.Fable II (Cat and Vulture)
3.Important Slokas A.maÉsqalyaama\ B.sa ih gagana C.tavad\Bayasya
Unit III
Suhridbheda - separation of friends
1.Fable 7 (Pair of crows) 2.Fable 9 (pair of Tittibhas)
3.Important Slokas A.]payaona B.A=\gaai=\gaBaava C.du:Kmaa%maa
Unit IV
Vigraha - War
1.Fable 3 (Rabbits and elephants) 2. Fable 7 (Jackal) 3.Important Slokas
A.spRSannaip B.Aa%mapxama\ C.ya: svaBaavaao
Unit V
Sandhi -Peace
1.Fable 6 (Crane and crab) 2.Fable 10 (Camel)
3.Important Slokas A.]pk~a-irNaa B.%yajao%xauQaata- C.na BaUp`danama\

CO49T027-INDIAN CULTURE - III

(Syllabus for Fourth Semester B.E.)
Part I
UNIT I
Religion and different philosophical Schools - evolution of religious thoughts and ritual
practices; astica and nastica sets; Jaina & Buddhist philosophy;
UNIT II
Bhakti Movement – evolution of trimurti tradition and Bhakti movement; Shankara,
Ramanuja, Madhwa, Vellabha, Bhaskara, etc. personalities and their contribution in Indian
philosophy; Alwars, Nayanmars, Kabir, Tulasi, Meera, Goswami, etc. and their role in
Bhakti movement;
UNIT III
Important personalities and their Contribution – Devarishies, Maharishies, Rishies, Seers
and contribution of their institutions to protect the cultural heritage.
PART II
UNIT IV
Significance of Yoga in daily life.
UNIT V
Vedic Mathematics, Astrology & Astronomy, Jyotism, etc. early Indian works and its
importance in day to day life.

Reference Books
Datta, B. & A.N. Singh. 1962(rp). History of Hindu Mathematics. 2 Vols. Asian Publishing
House. Bombay.
Jagadguru Swami Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaj. 1994 Vedic Mathematics. Motilal
Banarasidas. New Delhi.
Kulkarni, R.P. 1983. Geometry according to Sulba Sutra. Samsodhana Mandal. Pune.
Radhakrishna, S. 1993(rp). Indian Philosophy. Vol I & II. Oxford University Press. Delhi.
Rao, J. 1960. Principles and Practices of Medical Astrology. Raman Publications. Banglore.
Swami Satyananda Saraswati. 1997 (rp). Asanas Pranayama Mudra Bandha. Bihar Yoga
Bharati. Bihar.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester:

IV
Sub. Code: EC43P051 Subject: ANALOG ELECTRONICS LAB

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 3

DESIGNING, ASSEMBLING AND TESTING OF

1. RC Coupled amplifier.

2. Power amplifier - class AB.

3. HW and FW rectifiers with and without filters .

4. Voltage regulator -series and shunt type.

5. Emitter follower.

6. Differential amplifier.

7. Voltage and current feedback amplifiers.

8. IC 555 – Astable , Monostable Multivibrator

9. Schmitt Trigger using IC 741

10 OP- Amp – Amplifiers, Integrators, Differentiator

11. Wein’s bridge oscillator
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: IV

Sub. Code: EC41P052 Subject: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE C++ LAB

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 3

1. Illustrate class & objects

2. To Demonstrate the use of Switch –Case statement and to Perform arithmetic

operations.

3. To demonstrate the use of constructor and destructor.

4. To demonstrate the use of this poiter

5. To enter the records of n number of students and then display them using nested

structure.

6. Illustrate the use of inline functions

7. Illustrate the use of Copy Constructor

8. Illustrate operator overloading

9. To demonstrate the concept of polymorphism applied to the member functions.

10. To demonstrate the use of Inheritance.

11. To demonstrate the use of Demonstration of New & Delete Operator

12. To demonstrate the Pure Virtual Function

13. To demonstrate the use of unary operator

14. To demonstrate the use of Binary operator

15. To demonstrate the use of Friend Function.

16. To demonstrate the use of class template

 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: V

Sub. Code:EC55TO51 Subject: NUMERICAL METHODS

(BE V SEMESTER - COMMON FOR ALL BRANCHES)

(For students admitted from 2005 onwards)
Credit 3

UNIT I
(ITERATIVE METHODS)

Introduction - Beginning an iterative method - The method of successive bisection - The

method of False position - Newton Raphson Iterative method - Secant method - The Method of
successive approximation .
UNIT II
(SOLUTION OF SIMULTANEOUS ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS)

Introduction – Direct methods of solution – Gauss elimination method , Gauss – Jordan

method , Crout’s method – Iterative methods of solution – Jacobi’s method , Gauss – Seidal
method – Solution of non-linear simultaneous equations – Newton–Raphson method –
Determination of eigen values by iteration.

UNIT III
(INTERPOLATION, NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION)

Finite differences – Newton’s interpolation formulae – Interpolation with unequal intervals

– Lagrange’s formula ; Newton’s divided difference formula – Inverse interpolation – Numerical
differentiation – Maxima and Minima of Tabulated functions - Numerical integration –
Trapezoidal rule; Simpson’s 1/3rd rule ; Simpson’s 3/8th rule.
UNIT IV
(NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)

Introduction – Picard’s method – Taylor’s series method – Euler’s method – Modified

Euler’s method – Runge’s method – Runge-Kutta method – Predictor-corrector method ;Milne’s
method.

UNIT V
(NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)

Introduction – Classification of second order equations – Finite difference approximation to

derivatives – Elliptic equations – Solution of Laplace’s equation – Solution of Poisson’s equation –
Parabolic equations – Solution of heat equation – Hyperbolic equations – Solution of wave
equation.
EMARKS

"THE PAPER IS NOT THEORY ORIENTED AND THE CONTENTS OF THE PRESCRIBED TEXT
BOOK ARE TO BE STRICTLY FOLLOWED" “STUDENTS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO WRITE
ALGORITHMS” "EACH UNIT IS TO BE COVERED IN 12 PERIODS EACH OF 50 MINUTES
DURATION"
RESCRIBED TEXT BOOKS

1) V.Rajaraman, Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, Third Edition, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Unit I Chapter 3 (3.1 - 3.7 (Except 3.5.1, 3.5.2)

2) B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, thirty-sixth Edition, Khanna Publishers, New
Delhi, 2002.
Unit II Chapter 24 (24.5-24.8 (Except 24.6.3))

Unit III Chapter 25 (25.1, 25.5, 25.14, 25.16 (Except 25.16.1 , 25.16.5))

Unit IV Chapter 27 (27.1-27.7 , 27.8.1)

Unit V Chapter 28 (Full)

REFERENCES

1. Ward Chenny, David Kincaid, Numerical Mathematics and Computing, Fourth Edition,
Brookes and Cole Publishing Company, 1999.

2. Namir G.Shammas, C/C++ Mathematical Algorithms for Scientists and Engineers, McGraw
Hill Company, 1996.

3. B.L.Agarwal, Programmed Statistics, New Age International Publishers, 1996.

4. George W. Snedecor, William G. Cocharan, Statistical Methods, Eighth Edition, Affiliated

East West Press, 1994.

5. C. Xavier, C Language and Numerical Methods, New Age International Publishers, 1999.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC55T052 Subject: PROBABILITY THEORY AND RANDOM PROCESS

(BE V SEMESTER - COMMON FOR ALL BRANCHES)

(For students admitted from 2005 onwards)
Credit - 3
UNIT I (PROBABILITY THEORY)
Axioms of probability theory -Probability spaces -Joint and conditional probabilities -
Independent events.
UNIT II (RANDOM VARIABLES)
Densities and distributions - Examples - Properties of distribution and density functions
- Joint distributions and densities - Conditional probability distribution and density
functions - Independent random variables.
UNIT III (FUNCTION OF RANDOM VARIABLES)
Function of random variables and random vectors-Statistical averages -
Characteristic functions - Inequalities of Chebyshev and Schwartz - Convergence
concepts and the central limit theorem.

UNIT IV (RANDOM PROCESS)

Definitions - Basic concepts and examples - Stationary and ergodicity - Second order
process - Weekly stationary processes - Covariance functions and their properties -
Spectral representation - Weiner Kinchine theorem.

UNIT V (SPECTRAL REPRESENTATION)

Linear operations - Gaussian processes - Poisson processes - Low pass and band
pass noise representations.
REMARKS
"THE PAPER IS NOT THEORY ORIENTED AND THE CONTENTS OF THE
PRESCRIBED TEXT BOOK ARE TO BE STRICTLY FOLLOWED" "EACH UNIT IS TO BE
COVERED IN 24 PERIODS EACH OF 50 MINUTES DURATION "

PRESCRIBED TEXT BOOK

T. Veerarajan, “Probability, Statistics and Random Processes” – Tata-McGraw Hill

Publication, Ist Edition
Unit I Chapter – 1 (1- 35 pages)
Unit II Chapter – 2 (37 – 88 pages)
Unit III Chapter – 3 & 4 (89 – 177 pages)
Unit IV Chapter – 7 (337 – 401 pages)
Unit V Chapter – 8 (402 – 446 pages)

REFERENCES

1. Devanport, Probability and Random Process for Scientists and Engineers, McGraw Hill.
2. Wong E, Introduction to Random Processes, Springer Verlag.
3. Stark H, Woods J.W, Probability, Random Processes and Estimation theory for
Engineers, Prentice Hall.
4. Peebles P.Z.Jr, Probability, Random Variables and Random Signal Principles.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course : BE Branch: ECE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC53TO53 Subject: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING & ADSP
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit – 4
Pre - requisite: Signals and Systems.

Objectives: To construct Digital Filters and evaluate spectrum of signals for digital
applications.

UNIT - I [12 HRS]

DFT and FFT: Discrete convolutions - Linear and circular. Discrete Fourier Transform [DFT
and its properties. Relationship between z - transform & L-Transform, DTFT and DFT.
Introduction to radix-2 Fast Fourier Transform [FFT]. Decimation in-time radix-2 FFT.
Decimation-in-frequency radix -2 FFT. Computation of Inverse DFT through FFT.

UNIT - II [12 HRS]

Finite-Impulse Response [FIR] Filters: Introduction to Digital Filters, Advantages and
Disadvantages of FIR Filters, Poles-Zeros of Linear Phase sequence, Magnitude response
and phase response of digital filters. Linear phase response. Design techniques for FIR
filters - Fourier series method and Frequency sampling method. Linear phase designs.
Windows - Rectangular, Hamming . Hanning and Kaiser.

UNIT - III [12 HRS]

Infinite Impulse-Response[IIR] Digital Filters: Review of the properties of Butterworth
and Chebychev filters of the continuos - time type . IIR digital filter design from continuos-
time filters using Impulse Invariance technique and Bilinear transformation, Advantages
and Disadvantages of IIR filters.

UNIT - IV [12 HRS]

Finite Word-Length Effects in Digital Filters: Fixed-point arithmetic. Effect of
Quantization of the input data due to finite word-length. Coefficient in accuracy. Product
round off. Need for scaling. Zero - input limit-cycle oscillation. Limit cycle oscillations due to
overflow of address. Table - look up implementation to avoid multiplication's.

UNIT - V [12 HRS]

ADSP – 2181 Family Processor: Core Architecture – Computational Units – ALU, MAC,
Barrel Shifter & Program Sequencer – Buses – On-chip Peripherals, Serial Ports, Timer,
DMA Ports – Instruction Sets – Simple Programs – Addition, Subtraction, Circular
Addressing, ASK etc.

TEXT BOOK:

1. Digital Signal Processing – Nagoor Kani, RBA Publishing.

2. ADSP – 218X DSP Hardware Reference – Analog Devices Manual. First Edition. February
2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Oppenheim and Schafer: Digital Signal Processing [PHI] 1994
2. Rabiner and Gold: Digital Signal Processing - Theory and Applications . [PHI] 2001
3. Antoniou: Digital Filter Design, TMH.2/e
4. Stanley: 'Digital Signal Processing', RESTON
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC53TO54 Subject: MICROPROCESSOR
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

Pre - requisite: Digital Electronics.

Objectives: To design microprocessor based system.

UNIT – I [14 HRS]

8085 Microprocessor: Introduction, Microprocessor architecture and its operation,
memory, I/O devices, 8085 microprocessor – pin diagram, Core architecture. Microprocessor
communication and Bus Timings, Multiplexing and Demultiplexing of Address Bus,
Decoding and Execution, Instruction set – Classification, Instruction Format, Addressing
Modes, Simple Assembly Language Programs, 8085 Interrupt Process, Hardware and
Software Interrupts.
UNIT – II [12 HRS]
Peripheral Support Chips: Principle of Operation & Initialization Command Words - PPI
(8255), Timer (8253), PIC (8259), PCI (8251), Keyboard Display Interface IC (8279).
8085 Based System Design: ADC / DAC Interface, Stepper Motor Interface, DMA
Controller Interface
UNIT – III [10 HRS]
8086 Microprocessor: Introduction, 8086 Microprocessor – Pin diagram, and Signal
Description, Core Architecture. Memory Segmentation, Minimum mode Operation and
Maximum Mode Operation, Interrupt and Interrupt Service Routine.

UNIT – IV [14 HRS]

Programming of 8086 microprocessor: Instruction Set – Classification. Instruction Format
Addressing modes, Simple Assembly Language Programs – Arithmetic operations, Data
transfer, String Manipulation, Searching and Sorting.

UNIT – V [10 HRS]

Advanced Microprocessors: Salient Features of 80286 – Internal Architecture, Real
Addressing Mode, PVAM. Features of 80386 – Internal Architecture, Real Addressing Mode,
Protected Mode Segmentation and Paging. Features of 80486 – Internal Architecture.
Features of Pentium – System Architecture.

TEXT BOOKS:

Unit I & II - Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and applications by R.S.Gaonkar –

Penram international publications Fourth Edition.
Unit II - B.Ram, Fundamentals of Microprocessors and Microcomputers, Dhanpat Rai
Publications & Microprocessor Theory and Application –M.Raffiquzzaman.
Unit III, IV & V – Advanced Microprocessor and Peripherals by A.K RAY & K.M. Bhurchandi
– Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub.
Unit IV – Advanced Microprocessor and IBM – PC Assembly Language Programming by K.
Udaya Kumar & B.S. Umashankar. TMH
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC53T055 Subject: MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit: 4
Pre - requisite: Ohm's Law, Calculus.

Objectives: To know about the usage of a spectrum of electronic instruments starting

from basic ammeter (analog) to Digital logic analyser.
UNIT- I [12 HRS]
MEASUREMENT ERRORS:
Types of Errors, Accuracy, Precision, Reproducibility, Repeatability and Noise, Analog
Instruments – Galvano Meter, D Arsonaval Galvaometer, Moving Coil Instruments, PMMC
Ammeter, Voltmeter, Ohm Meter, Moving Iron Instruments, Introduction and
Electrodynamometer.
UNIT- II [12 HRS]
SENSORS AND TRNASDUCERS:
Classification of Transducers- Resistance – Potmeter, Straingauges, Resistance
Thermometers, Thermistor. Inductive Transducers: LVDT, RVDT,. Capacitive Transducers:
Piezoelectric, Photoelectric transducers, Digital Transducers – Encoder, Shaft Encoder,
Optical Encoder.

UNIT - III [12 HRS]

DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS:
Digital Voltmeter system, Digital Multi meter, Digital Frequency Meter System. (Ch VI Text
Book 2)
SIGNAL GENERATORS: LF Signal Generators, Function Generators, Pulse Generators, RF
Signal Generators, Sweep Signal Generators, Sweep Frequency Generators, Frequency
Synthesizers (Cha VII Text Book 2)

UNIT - IV [12 HRS]

DATA DISPLAY AND RECORDING SYSTEM:
Oscilloscope: CRO – CRT, Deflection System, Specifications, Controls, Storage Oscilloscope,
Digital Storage, Sampling Oscilloscope. (Ch8 of Text Book 3)
Graphic Recording Instruments: Strip Chart Recorders, X_Y Recorder, Plotters. (Ch 13 of
Text Book2 )
UNIT - V [12 HRS]
WAVEFORM ANALYSING INSTRUMENTS:
Distortion Meter, Spectrum Analyser, Digital Spectrum Analyser, (Ch 14 of Text Book 2)
Radio Receiver Measurement : Receiver Basics and Parameters, Measuring Sensitivity,
Selectivity and Image Response.(text Book 3)

TEXT BOOK:

1. A.K. Sawhney: A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements and

Instrumentation.
2. David A Bell, “Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements” , PHI, II Edn,
2003.
3. Joseph J Carr, “”Elements of Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements,
LPE, III Edn, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Jones L.D. and Foster ChinA.:Electronic Instruments and Measurements, John
Wiley and Sons.
2. Doeblin: Measurement Systems - Application and Design.
3. Copper D: Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, PHI
4. Barney G.C. Intelligent Instrumentation, PHI
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC53T056 Subject: PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit: 4

UNIT – I (12 HRS)

Amplitude Modulation : Amplitude Modulation – Spectrum, Modulation Index, Power
Constant, Transmission Efficiency. Generation – High Level, Low Level, AM Transmitter,
Modulation Techniques – Square Law – Collector Modulation, Demodulation – Square Law
Detector, Envelope Detector. DSB-SC – Generation – Balanced Modulator, Demodulator –
Synchronous Detection, QAM, Carrier acquisition, SSB-SC – Modulation, Hilbert Transform,
Generation – Frequency Discriminator Method, Phase shift method, Demodulation of SSB-
SC

UNIT – II (12 HRS)

Angle Modulation: Frequency Modulation, Relation between PM and FM, modulation Index,
maximum Deviation, Power generation – Narrow Band FM, Wide Band FM, Varactor Diode
Method, Armstrong Method, effect of MF on spectrum – Band width of FM, FM demodulator
– Balanced slope Detector, Foster – Seely Detector, Pre-emphasis, De- emphasis.
Comparison of AM, Angle Modulation and FM.

UNIT – III (12 HRS)

Receiver: Tuned Radio Frequency, Super Heterodyne Receiver, sensitivity, selectivity,
Double Spotting, Tracking, Image Frequency Rejection, IF, Choice of IF, IF Amplifier.
AGC, Delayed AGC. SSB Receiver, FM Receiver.

UNIT – IV (12 HRS)

Noise: Overview of communication system. Brief discussion of the origin and nature of
various types of noise - Atmospheric noise, thermal noise – Equivalent Noise Bandwidth,
shot noise, Partition Noise, Flicker Noise. Signal to Noise Ratio, S/N Multiple Stage, Noise
Factor, Amplifier Input Noise, Noise in Amplifier in Cascade

UNIT – V (HRS)
Information Theory: Measure of Information, Entropy, Information Rate, Redundancy,
Source Coding, Coding Efficiency, Shannon – Fano Coding, Huffmann Coding.
Error Control Coding – Introduction, Parity Coding, CRC, LRC, Linear Codes.

TEXT BOOK:

1. D. Roody and J.C. Ceoolen: Electronic Communications. PHI, IV Edn, 2001

2. Sanjay Sharma: Communication Systems (Analog and Digital) :SKS&Sons II Edn 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. W.W. Mumford and E.H, Scheibe: Noise Performance Factors in Communication System.
Artech..
2. F.E. Terman: Electronic and Radio Engineering. McGraw Hill.
3. L. Gray and R. Graham: Radio Transmitters.
4. Ziemer and Tranter: Principles of Communication, Houghton-Miffin
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: V

Sub. Code: C059T027 Subject: SANSKRIT AND INDIAN CULTURE
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credits - 1
Unit I
I.rGauvaMSapircaya: II.p`QaanaSlaaoka: -
1.AnyaoVura%maanaucarsya Baavama\ 2.saa duYp`QaYaa- 3.tdIyamaaËindtma\ 4.ttao
maRgaond`sya 5.vaamaotrstsya 6.tmaaya-gaR(ma\ 7.AlaM mauhIpala 8.kOlaasagaaOrma\
9.AmauM pur: pSyaisa
UNIT II
I.p`QaanaSlaaoka: -
1.kNDUyamaanaona 2.tda p`BaR%yaova 3.tsyaalamaoYaa 4.sa %vaM inavat-sva 5.[it
p`galBama\ 6.p`%yaba`vaIccaOnama\ 7.maanya: sa mao 8.sa %vaM madIyaona
9.AqaanQakarma\
UNIT III
I.p`QaanaSlaaoka: -
1.ekatp~ma\ 2.BaUtanaukmpa 3.AqaOkQaonaao: 4.td\ rxa 5.etavadu@%vaa 6.inaSamya
dovaanaucarsya 7.xatai%kla 8.kqaM nau Sa@ya: 9.saoyaM svadohap-Na

UNIT IV
I.p`QaanaSlaaoka: -
1.BavaanapIdma\ 2.ikmaPyaihMsya: 3.sambanQamaaBaaYaNapUva-ma\ 4.tqaoit
gaamau>vato 5.tismana\ xaNao 6.]i<aYz va%saoit 7.tM ivaismatM QaonauÉvaaca
8.Ba@%yaa gauraO 9.tt: samaanaIya
UNIT V
I.p`QaanaSlaaoka: -
1.santanakamaaya 2.va%sasya 3.[%qaM ixatISaona 4.sa naindnaIstnyama\ 5.p`atya-
qaao>va`tparNaanto 6.p`dixaNaIkR%ya 7.tmaaihtaO%sau@ya 8.purndrEaI: 9.Aqa
nayanasamau%qama\
II.kailadasasya pircaya:

CO59T027-INDIAN CULTURE - IV
(Syllabus for Fifth Semester B.E.)

Part I
Unit I – Temple worship – Evolution of religious establishments; worship in temples; ritual
requirements; daily rituals; symbolism of rituals.
Unit II – Temple Festivals – Daily, monthly, yearly, occasionally, etc.; different
vahanas;mudras in worship; yajna and yajna vedicas for different sacrifices; other worships
and programs related to religious and human welfare.
Part II
Unit III – Significance of Gandharva veda; Evolution & development of music; Karnataka &
Hindustani music; main styles; different famous personalities & their contribution. different
early musical instruments.
Unit IV – Evolution & development of dance; different schools; important famous
personalities.
Unit V – Different schools and contribution of music, dance and dramas to preserve cultural
heritage.

Reference Books

1. Rao, S.R.K. 1992. Alaya and Aradhana. Agama-Kosha (Agama Encyclopaedia).

Kalpatharu Research Academy Publications. Vol VI. Banglore.
2. Sharma, S. 1997. Comparative study of Evolution of Music in India and the West.
Pratibha Prakashan. Delhi.
3. Sanyal, R. 1987. Philosophy of Music. Somaya Publications Pvt. Ltd. Bombay.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC53P051 Subject: MICROPROCESSOR & SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

8085 programs

1. Programs using data transfer instructions

2. Programs using interrupt instructions.
3. Programs involving subroutine & Delay.
4. Table processing algorithms.
5. Sorting and Searching algorithms.
6. Interfacing PPI
7. Interfacing ADC/DAC
8. Stepper Motor Interface
9. Traffic Light Control.

8086 Programs

1. Arithmetic Operations.
2. Data Transfer Operations.
3. String Operations.

Programs using ADSP 2181 Processor

1. Arithmetic Operations.
2. Circular Addressing.
3. Waveform Generation.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC53P052 Subject: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND INSTRUMENTATION
LAB
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

1. Measurement of OP-AMP parameters.

2. D/A and A/D converters.

3. Frequency Synthesiser using PLL.

4. Distortion Measurements

5. Logic Analyser Measurements

6. Measurement of L,C,R using ac bridges

7. Frequency Counters

8. Signal Power measurements

9. Class C Amplifier [AM Modulator]

10. AM Demodulator

11. FM Detector

12. Pre Emphasis, De emphasis Circuits

 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC63T051 Subject: OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credits - 4
UNIT-I (12 Hrs)
Block diagram of Optical communication system. Basic optical laws and definitions. Fiber
types. Rays and modes-Skew rays, meridional rays. Step index fiber structure. An overview
of fiber materials. Fiber fabrication methods.

UNIT –II (12 Hrs)

Signal degradation in optical fiber: - Attenuation. Unit of attenuation. Absorption.
Scattering losses. Bending losses. Core and Cladding loss.
Signal distortion in optical wave-guides: - Group delay. Material distortion. Wave guide
distortion. Intermodal distortion.

UNIT III (12 Hrs)

Optical Sources: LED:- LED Structures. Internal Quantum efficiency. LED Power.
Modulation of LED.
Laser Diode: Lasing action. Types. Structures and Radiation Patterns. Temperature effect.
Modal noise. Partition noise. Reflection noise

UNIT IV (12 Hrs)

Optical receivers: Physical principles of photo diodes. Photo detector noise. Temperature
effect on Avalanche gain.
Wavelength division Multiplexing. Fiber splicing. Optical fiber connector types. Application
of optical fibers in Local Area Networks.

UNIT V (12 Hrs)

Unguided optical communication: - Introduction. Receiver power calculation. Sources and
Detectors- Neodymium laser source, Carbon dioxide laser source, laser arrays. Examples of
Unguided Optical communication system- Terrestrial system,
A proposed optical communication system for near-space.

Text Books :-

1.Optical Fiber Communications – Gerd Keiser, Third Edition –Mc Graw Hill Internation,
III Edn, 2000

Reference Books
1. J Senior, “Optical Communication, Principles and Practice”, PHI, 1994
2. Optical Communication System- John Gowar , Second Edition - PHI., 2001
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC63T052 Subject: MICROWAVE DEVICES

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit – 4

UNIT I (12 Hrs)

Microwave Network Analysis:
Impedance and Admittance Matrices, Scattering Matrix, Transmission (ABCD)Matrix,
Impedance description of Two Port Junction, Scattering Matrix Formulation for N port
junction.
UNIT II (12 Hrs)
Passive Devices
Terminations, Attenuators, Phase Changers, Directional Couplers, E – Plane & H – Plane
Tee, Magic Tee, Hybrid Ring, Microwave Propagation in Ferrites, Ferrite Devices, Isolators,
Circulators.
UNIT III (12 Hrs)
Microwave Tubes:
Limitation of Conventional Tubes at Microwave Frequency.
Klystron – Reentrant Cavities, Velocity Modulation, Bunching Process,Output Power &
Beam loading,
Reflex Klystron – Velocity Modulation, Power Output & Efficiency, Equivalent Circuit.
TWT : Slow Wave Structure, Amplification Process.
Magnetron: Types, Cylindrical Magnetron, Hull Cut off Voltage, Angular Frequency, Power
Output and Efficiency, Performance Chart and Reike Diagram, Pushing and Pulling.

UNIT IV (12 Hrs)

Microwave Solid State Devices:
Introduction, Bipolar Transistors – Structure, Principles of Operation, Amplification
Phenomenon, Power and Frequency Limitations. Tunnel Diode – Principle of Operation,
Microwave Characteristics.
TED : Gunn Effect Diode, Gunn Effect, RWH Theory, Two Valley Model Theory, Modes of
Operation, Gunn Oscillation Modes, LSA Mode, IMPATT & TRAPATT Diode.

UNIT V (12 Hrs)

Parametric Devices:
Description, Manley – Rowe Power Relations, Parametric Amplifier, Up Converter, Down
Converter.
Micro Strip Lines : Characteristic Impedance, Losses in Micro strip Lines, Parallel Strip
Lines, Coplanar Strip Lines.
Microwave Measurements: Impedance, VSWR, Klystron Characteristics.

Text Books:
1. SY Liao – Microwave Devices and Circuits,PHI , III Edn, 2000
2. Microwave Engineering – Annapurna Das

Reference Books:
1. Soohoo – Microwave Electronics – Addison – Wesley.
2. RE Collin - Foundation for Microwave Engineering. Mc Graw Hill
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC63T053 Subject: TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

UNIT – 1 (12 Hrs)

Evaluation of Public Telephone Systems, Classification of switching Systems, Basic
Telecommunication Equipments – Telephone Hand set, Pulse Dialing , Tone Dialing.
Switching – Strowger, Cross bar Systems. Telephone Connections – Simplex, Duplex, Half
Duplex, Echo, Echo Suppressor, Attenuation (Chapter 1,2,3 of Text -1).

UNIT – 2 ( 12 Hrs)
Band width of Telephone Channel, Transmission Media – Open wire, UG cable, Co-axial
Cable, Microwave, Satellite
Electronic Switching: Multiplexing – FDM, TDM, WDM, SONET Multiplexing.
Circuit switches – Space Division Switches, Time Division Switches, Time – Space – Time
Switches.
Telephone Networks – Digital Cross Connect, Stored Program Control Switches ( Chapter 4
of Text 2)

UNIT – 3 (12 Hrs)

Traffic Engineering: Network Traffic Load & Parameters, Grade of Service, Blocking
Probability.
Modeling Switching Systems: Markov Process, Blocking Models & Delay Systems. (Chapter 8
of Text 1)

UNIT – 4 (12 Hrs)

ISDN: Introduction, Services, X-400 Family of Standards, Network & Protocol Architecture,
Transmission Channels. (Chapter 8 of text 1 )

UNIT – 5 (12 Hrs)

Data Transmission: Basics – Serial & Parallel Transmission, Asynchronous Transmission –
Bit, Character, Frame Synchronization. Synchronous Transmission – Bit Synchronization –
Clock Encoding and Extraction Methods, RZ, NRZ, Differential Manchester. DPLL – NRZI,
AMI, HDD3 Codes. Character Oriented Synchronization, Bit oriented synchronization, Error
Detection Methods, Parity Block Sum Check, CRC. (Chapter 3 of Text 3).

Text Book:

1. Telecommunication Switching Systems & Networks by Thiagarajan Viswanathan.

PHI
2. Communication Networks by Alberto Leon Garcia, Indra Widjaja TMH.
3. Data Communications, Computer Networks & Open Systems by Fred Halsal Pearson
Education Asia.

Reference Books:
1. Telecommunication System Engineering Gordon Whiete, Butter Worth Heinemann
2. Telecommunication and Computer – James Martin, PHI.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC63T054 Subject: MICRO CONTROLLER
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4
Pre - requisite: Knowledge of Microprocessors.

Objectives: To build Controllers for wireless applications.

UNIT – I [12 HRS]

Micro controller overview: Micro controller & embedded processors, Architecture of 8051,
Addressing modes.

UNIT – II [12 HRS]

8051 Assembly language programming: Introduction: Program counter, PSW, register
banks, arithmetic, logic, Jump-loop instruction, single – bit instructions. Programming
timer/counter.
UNIT – III [12 HRS]
Interrupt & serial communication: 8051 interrupt & programming timer interrupt, 8051
connection to RS 232.Serial communication programming & programming serial
communication interrupt.
UNIT – IV [12 HRS]
Interfacing 8051 with real world: ADC interfacing, stepper motor, DAC interfacing, ROM
interfacing, 8255 interfacing
UNIT – V [12 HRS]
Intel 8096 micro controller: Overview, Configuring 8096, General Purpose I/O ports,
Resets & Self Protection Options, Interrupts, A/D Converter, Serial Port.

TEXT BOOK:

1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillipse Mazidi , “The 8051 Micro controller and
embedded systems”
Pearson Education (Singapore ) Pte.Ltd., VI Reprint.
2. John.B.Peatman, “Design with Microcontrollers’ Mc Graw Hill Pub.

REFERENCE BOOK:

1. Kenath J Ayala, “ The 8051 Micro Controller Architecture, Programming and

Application” II Edn.
2. Intel Data Book. (80C 196 KB) Unit V.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC63T055 Subject: TELEVISION ENGINEERING.
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

UNIT- I (12 Hrs)

Basics of television system: Sound and picture Transmission- Block Diagram. Theory of
Scanning. Resolution and Gradation.
The Composite Video Signal: Video Channel Bandwidth, Channel Bandwidth using VSB
Transmission and its Demerits. Channel Bandwidth for Color Transmission.
Camera tubes: vidicon, Plumbicon,Silicon Diode Array Vidicon, Solid-state Iamge Scanners
(The CCD).

UNIT –II (12 Hrs)

Monochrome Television Receiver: Television Signal Transmission, and Interference. TV
Antennas for Transmission and Reception(Overview). VHF Tuners, Video IF Sub System,
Intercarrier Sound System, Video Detector, Video Amplifier, Synch Separator, AFC, Vertical
Deflection Circuit & Horizontal Deflection Circuit, Monochrome Picture Tube.
UNIT – III (12 Hrs)
Color Television System:
Colorimetry: Principles of additive and subtractive Color Mixing, Color Characteristics,
Chromocity Diagram
Color Television Camera: Generation of RGB signals, Color Television Picture Tubes, Delta
gun, PIL Tube, Trinitron, Color Signal Transmission, Bandwidth of Color Signal
Transmission, Sub-Carrier Modulation, Color Burst Signal, The Chrominance Signal, NTSC
and PAL encoding Signals.

UNIT – IV (12 Hrs)

Block Diagram of PAL – D Receiver, Luminance Channel, Chrominance amplifier Color
Burst Separation, & Burst Phase Discriminator. Sub-Carrier DSC. AGC Circuits. Ident and
Color Killer Circuits. U&V Demodulators, R,G,B Matrix & Drivers.

UNIT –V (12 Hrs)

Special Topics IN TV:
Digital Tuning Circuits, Remote Control, Introduction to Cable satellite Television. Video
Cassette Recorders, Videodisc systems. Fundamentals of Digital TV & HDTV.

Text Book:
1. Gulati. R .R – “Modern Television Practice, Principle of Tech & servicing”, New Age
International Pvt.Ltd., 2002
2. AM Dhake, “Television and Video Engineering”, TMGH, II Edn, 1995.

Reference Books:
1. Television & Video Engineering – Arvind. M. Dhake TMH 2/e 2002.
2. Basic Television & Video System – Grob & Herdon, Mc Graw Hill.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC63T056 Subject: ANTENNAS & PROPAGATION.
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4
Pre - requisite: Electromagnetic theory and Wave guides, Calculus.

Objectives: To know the principle of radiation & design of Antennas for medium
waves, Short waves, and Microwaves.

UNIT – I [12 HRS]

Radiation: Retarded potentials, Radiation from and alternating current element, Monopoles
and dipoles, Effective length, Radiation resistance; Directional properties of dipole antennas,
Gain and directivity, Field patterns, Antenna terminal impedance, Travelling - wave
antennas and effect of point of speed on standing wave antennas.

UNIT – II [12 HRS]

Antenna Arrays: Arrays of two point sources, Linear arrays of point sources, Beamwidth,
Broad -side and end fire arrays, Binominal arrays, Pattern multiplication, effect of earth on
radiation patterns of antennas, Effective area, Practical antennas and methods of excitation.

UNIT – III [12 HRS]

Special Purpose Antennas: (Qualitative treatment only) Loop antennas, Folded dipoles,
Travelling wave antennas. V and rhombic antennas. Slot radiators, Horn antennas, Reflector
antennas, Parasitic elements and Yagi arrays, Wideband antennas, Log periodic antennas.
Antenna applications: Antenna for low, medium and high frequencies

UNIT – IV [12 HRS]

Propagation: Factors involved in the propagation of radio waves. The ground wave,
Reflection of radio waves by the surface of the earth, Space wave propagation, Consideration
in spaced wave propagation, Atmospheric effect in space wave propagation, Ionosphere and
its effect on radio waves, Mechanism of Ionospheric propagation, Refraction and reflection of
sky wave by the ionosphere, Ray paths Skip distance, Maximum usable frequency, Fading of
signals, Selective fading , Diversity reception.

UNIT – V [12 HRS]

Measurements: Impedance, Field pattern and gain of antennas, Radiation pattern,

Ionospheric measurements - Vertical incidence measurements of the ionosphere, Relation
between oblique and vertical incidence transmission.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Edward C. Jordan: Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems, Asia
Publishing House, PHI, 1978.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Antenna and Wave Propagation by K.D. Prasad, Satya Prakasam, New Delhi
2. F.E. Terman: Electronic and Radio Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1984.
3. Rajeswari Chatterjee: Antenna Theory and Practice, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1988.
4. Robert E. Collin: Antennas and Radio Wave propagation, McGraw Hill, 1985.

Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VI
Sub. Code: C069T027 Subject: Sanskrit
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit - 1
Unit I
A.?gvaod: B.yajauvao-d: C.saamavaod:& Aqava-vaod:

Unit II
A.YaD=\gaaina B.]pinaYad: C.dSa-naaina

Unit III
A.puraNaaina B.[ithasa: C.stao~aiNa

Unit IV
A.kailadasa: B.Baasa: C.kaOiTlya:

Unit V
A.Sa=\kracaaya-: B.ramaanaujaacaaya-: C.maQvaacaaya-:

CO69T027-INDIAN CULTURE - V
(Syllabus for Sixth Semester B.E.)

Part I
Unit I – Art forms as cultural expression; technology & aesthetics; their relation to the social
tructure.
Unit II – Evolution of religious structures & architecture in Indian; different early schools
and art centers; important other secular structures.
Unit III – Development of regional styles in Indian art & architecture; important features of
Nagara, Dravida & Vesara styles in temple architecture. Sculpture, Iconography and
Paintings – different centers and contribution on Indian culture.

Part II
Unit IV – Significance of Stapatya veda; Silpa and Vastu Sastra – significance of vastu in
architecture. Vishvakarma, Mayamata, Manasara, Samarangana, Stapatya, etc.,
personalities and their contribution in Indian Architecture.

Unit V – the decorative art & craft; precious stones & metal; textiles & carpets; calligraphy
& other important works;

Reference Books

1.Banerji, J.N. 1941.The Development of Hindu Iconography. University of Calcutta.

Calcutta.

2.Gopinath Rao, T.R. 1914. Elements of Hindu Iconography. Vol I & II.

3.Meister, M.W. (ed) 1983. Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple Architecture. American Indstitute
of Indian Studies. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia.
4.Sukla, D.N. 1993. Vastu-Sastra. Hindu Science of Architecture. Munshiram
Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC63P051 Subject: Microwave and Optics Lab
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

1. Frequency, Wavelength measurement.

2. VSWR (Low and High) measurements.

3. Impedance measurements.

4. Antenna measurements - directivity and gain.

5. Insertion loss measurements

6. Reflex klystron - mode characteristics.

7. Gunn diode characteristics.

8. Determination of Numerical aperture and Fiber Losses.

9. Diode detector characteristics

10. Measurement of EM waves in coaxial cables

11. Isolator/Circulator Characteristics

12. Magic T
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC63P052 Subject: Micro Controller Lab
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

MICRO CONTROLLER

1. Addition and Subtraction

2. Waveform Generation
3. Interfacing 8255
4. Serial communication
5. Study of Interrupts
6. Interfacing ADC
7.Interfacing Stepper motor
8. Compilation with C Language
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73T052 Subject: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

Pre - requisite: Signals and Systems, Digital Electronics.

Objectives: To Design digital communication links for terrestrial, line, satellite,

computer systems.

UNIT – I [12 HRS]

Base-band transmission : Lowpass sampling theorem ,Aliasing , Natural sampling and
flat-toped sampling, Quantization error, PCM, Companding, PCM Multiplexing, Thermal
noise, SNR in PCM, Threshold effect, DPCM, Predictor, DM, Quantization noise, Slope
overload in DM, SNR in DM, Comparison of PCM and DM, ADM., Practical Communication
system in the light of Shanon’s equation.

UNIT – II [12 HRS]

Base-band Data Transmission : Baseband binary PAM system, Baseband shaping.Matched
filter:Optimum transmitting and receing filters for noise immunity.Principle of correlative
coding – duodinary, modified duodinary and generalized forms. Baseband M-ary PAM, Eye
pattern.

UNIT –III [12 HRS]

Bandpass Data Transmission : Model of bandpass data transmission system.. ASK, PSK,
FSK Signals – detection techniques, receiver implementation and probability of error. DPSK
and QPSK.

UNIT –IV [12 HRS]

Spread spectrum: Spreading techniques – PN sequences – DS – SS, use of spread spectrum
with CDMA,Frequency hopping spread spectrum. Acquision and Tracking of FH, DS Signals.

UNIT – V [12 HRS]

Error Correcting Codes: Intoduction –coding for error detection and correction –Block
codes – Hamming distance – coding and decoding – Examples of Algebraic codes (Hamming
code, single parity check codes, Golay’s cyclic codes, BCH codes. Burst error
correction.Convolution coding – decoding. Comparison of error rates in coded and uncoded
Transmission).

TEXT BOOK:
1. Simon Haykins: Digital Communications, John Wiley, 1994.
REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Taub and Schilling : Principles of Communicaton Systems (2/e). McGraw Hill.

2. S.Shanmugam : Digital and Analog Communications. John Wiley.
3. B.Carlson : Introduction to Communiction systems (3/e). McGraw Hill.
4. J.G.Prokis : Digital communicaton (2/e). McGraw hill.
5. B.P.Lathi : Modern Digital and Analog Communication systems. Holt saunderrs
international, 1983
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73T053 Subject:DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORK
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit – 4
UNIT - I (12 Hrs)
Network and Layered Architecture:
Data Communication Networks : Introduction to PSTN, LAN, PSDN, ISDN, MAN(Ch1- Text 1)
Protocols, Services & Layered Architecture : HTTP, DNS, SMTP, TCP & UDP Transport Layer
Services, OSI Reference Model.
Layered Services : Pear to Pear Communication, Connection Oriented and Connectionless
Services, Blocking and Unblocking, Multiplexing and De multiplexing, Overview of TCP/IP
Architecture. (Ch 2 of Text 2).

UNIT - II (12 Hrs)

Data Link Layers:
Peer to Peer Protocols – Service Models, ARQ Protocols & Reliable Data Transfer Service –
Stop and Wait ARQ Protocol, Go Back N ARQ Protocol, Selective Repeat ARQ Protocol.
Framing – Flag, Bit Stuffing, Byte Stuffing.
Point to Point Protocol: HDLC Data Link Control. (Ch 5 of Text 2.)

UNIT – III (12 Hrs)

Medium Access Control Protocol:
Multiple Access Communications : Random Access – ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA
– CD, Scheduling MAC – Reservation System, Polling, Token Passing Rings.
Channelisation : FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.
LAN Protocol – LAN Structure, 803.3 LAN Standard.
Token Ring : 802.5 LAN Standard.
Wireless LAN : 802.11 LAN Standard. (Ch 6 of Text 2)

UNIT – IV (12 Hrs)

Packet Switching Network:
Packet Switching Network Topology. Datagrams, Virtual Circuits. Connectionless Packet
Switching, Virtual Circuit Packet Switching, VCI.
Routing – Classification, Routing Tables – Hierarchical Routing, Specialised Routing,
Shortest Path Routing. ATM Network. (Ch 7 of Text 2)

UNIT – V (12 Hrs)

Traffic Management :
FIFO and Priority Queues, HOL Priority Queueing, Fair Queueing.
Congestion Control: Open Loop Control – Admission Control, Policing, Traffic Shaping,
Closed Loop Control – End to End vs Hop by Hop, Implicit Vs Explicit Feedback.
Delay and Loss Performance - Delay Analysis and Little’s Formula, Basic Queueing Models
– Arrival Process, Service Times, Queueing System Classification, M/M/1 Basic Multiplexor
Model. M/G/1 Model. (Ch 7 of Text 2)

Text Book :
1. Data Communication, Computer Networks and Open Systems By Fred Halsal IV
Edition, Pearson Education Asia.
2. Communication Networks By Alberto Leon Garcia, Indra Widjaja, II edn, TMGH
Reference Books:
1. Data and Computer Communication By William Stalling VI Edition Pearson Education
Asia.
2. Computer Network By Andrew Tanenbaum III Edn PHI .
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73T054 Subject: VLSI DESIGN
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credits: 4
Pre - requisite: Electronic devices and circuits, Digital Electronics.
Objectives: To understand the principles of CMOS-VLSI technology, and the design
issues involved at circuit, logic, layout, system level and to learn programmable logics.

UNIT – I [12 HRS]

Introduction to VLSI and MOS Transistor theory: Evolution of IC Technologies: SSI, MSI,
LSI, VLSI, ULSI, and GLSI. The Moore’s Law.
MOS THEORY: The MOS as switch – nMOS and pMOS. CMOS logic and its features. The
nMOS enhancement Transistor – Working and Characteristics. Threshold voltage and Body
effect of MOS. MOS device design equations (First order effects).
MOS INVERTERS: The CMOS inverter Transfer characteristics, Noise margin. The nMOS
and pseudo-nMOS inverter. The BiCMOS Inverter. The CMOS Transmission gate.
(Chapter’s 1 & 2, Book 1)

UNIT – II [12 HRS]

CMOS processing technology and Layouts: Silicon Semiconductor fabrication technology:
Fabrication of nMOS and CMOS (Basic n-WELL process). (Chapter 3, Book 1)
Layouts and Design rules: λ based rules, Simple CMOS Stick Layout diagrams - Inverter,
NAND/NOR gates and Multiplexer. (Chapter’s 3 & 5, Book 1)
Scaling: Constant Field, and Constant voltage. (Chapter 3, Book 1)

UNIT – III [12 HRS]

MOS Circuit performance and CMOS Logic circuits: Sheet Resistance definition, MOS
device capacitances – model. Distributed RC effects. Switching characteristics - Rise time,
Fall time, and Delay time. Stage ratio. (Chapter 4, book1)
Simple examples of Combinational and Sequential circuits using CMOS: NAND/ NOR gates,
and Compound gates, Latches, and Registers. (Chapter 1&5, book 1)

UNIT- IV [12 HRS]

Sub System Design, and Testing: General System Design–Design of ALU subsystems,
Adder and Multipliers
Memories – Static Ram, Control Logic Implementation using PLA’s. (Chapter 8, book 1)
Testing of VLSI circuits –Need for Testing, Fault models, and ATPG. Design for Testability
(DFT)– Scan Based and Self-test approaches. (Chapter 7, book1)

UNIT – V [12 HRS]

Programmable Logic’s: Basic ROM structures, PLAs, PALs, PLDs, Implementation of Traffic
Light controller using PLD. (Chapter 3, book2)
FPGAs and CPLDs: XILINX and ALTERA series. (Chapter 6, book 2)

TEXT BOOK:

1. Neil Weste and Kamran Eshraghian “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design “- Addison
Wesley, 1998.
2. Charles H Roth, Jr. “Digital Systems Design using VHDL”- Thomson Learning, 2001
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.VLSI Design Principles- John P. Uyemura, John Wiley,2002
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73T055 Subject: COMPUTER AIDED SYSTEM
DESIGN

(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credits: 4
Pre - requisite: Circuit Theory, Electronic Devices and circuits, Digital Electronics.
Objectives: To learn Computer automation techniques for designing electronic circuits
at Circuit and gate level.

UNIT – I [12 HRS]

Overview of EDA and PSPICE: Evolution of EDA Tools, Typical Design Flow of VLSI IC
circuits (ASIC Flow), Design Capture and Design Verification Tools. (Chapter 1, book 3)

ANALOG CIRCUIT TECHNIQUES: Overview of PSPICE, Types of Simulation - DC, AC,

Transient, Monte Carlo, Parametric and others, Simulation devices- Laplace Devices, Energy
sources, Passive components, Semi conductors, ICs Special devices – voltage markers,
Initial conditions, etc. (Book1)

UNIT – II [12 HRS]

Modeling for Simulation in PSPICE: Modeling of digital circuits in SPICE, Analog modeling
in the frequency domain, Time domain, Models for RLC, Diode, BJT, JFET and MOSFET.
(Book 1)
UNIT – III [12 HRS]
VHDL: Introduction to VHDL – Entities and Architectures, Behavioral Modeling –
Concurrent & Sequential processing – if, case, loops, next, exit, wait, and assert statements.
Structural modeling –Port Map, Components and Generics. Delay models –Inertial,
Transport and Delta Delays.
Datatypes- Variables, Signals, Constants, Arrays. VHDL Operators, Functions, Procedures,
Packages, Libraries and Configurations. Simple programming examples of Combinational
and Sequential circuits. (Book 2)

UNIT – IV [12 HRS]

Verilog HDL: Introduction to Verilog - Modules and Module Instances, Design Blocks and
Stimulus Blocks.
Datatypes, and Operators.
Modeling - Gate-Level (Structural), and Dataflow modeling- continuous assignments.
Behavioral Modeling-
initial, always, Blocking and Non-Blocking statements. Basic System Tasks -display,
monitor, time and
stop. Tasks and Functions. Simple Programming Examples of Combinational and
Sequential Circuits. (Book3)

UNIT – V [12 HRS]

Advanced Topics in Verilog and Synthesis: Delay Modeling-Distributed, Lumped, and
Pin-to-Pin, Rise/Fall/Turn-Off, Min/Typical/Max Delays. Basic Switch-level modeling –
PMOS, NMOS, and CMOS. Simple programming examples of Switch -level modeling- CMOS
Inverter, Nand/Nor gates, Multiplexers, CMOS Latches.
Introduction to Verilog Synthesis Flow: Definition of terms – Technology Mapping, Library
Cells. and Technology Libraries. (Book3)

TEXT BOOK:
1. Paul W. Tuimenga, ‘An Introduction to Circuit Analysis using PSPICE,’ PH I,
1994.
2. Douglas L. Perry, “VHDL –Programming by Example”, TMH, 2002
3. Samir Palnitkar, “Verilog HDL –A guide to Digital Design and Synthesis”
Pearson Education, 2004
 REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Neil Weste and Kamran Eshraghian “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design “- Addison
Wesley, 1998.
2. Charles H Roth, Jr. “Digital Systems Design using VHDL”- Thomson Learning,
2001

Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73P051 Subject: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LAB
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

STUDY OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL TRANSMISSION

1. STUDY OF SAMPLING THEOREM

2. PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

3. PULSE WIDTH MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

4. PULSE CODE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

5. PULSE POSITION MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

6. TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING AND DEMULTIPLEXING

7. STUDY OF AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING SYTEM

8. STUDY OF FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING SYSTEM

9. MANCHESTER CODING AND DECODING

10. FIR FILTER USING DSP

11. IIR FILTER USING DSP

 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73P052 Subject: COMPUTER AIDED SYSTEM DESIGN LAB
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

PSPICE :

1. RC Circuits – Timing Analysis and Frequency Response.

2. Inverting and Non-Inverting Amplifiers using OPAMPS-Timing Analysis and Frequency
Response.
3. Implementation of Combinational circuits – A 4:1 Multiplexer.
4. Implementation of Sequential Circuits –Flip-Flops and Counters.

HDL:

1. Implementation of Basic Digital Gates.

2. Implementation of Full Adder and Full-Subtractor
3. Implementation of 4-bit Adder
4. Implementation of Multiplexer and De-Multiplexer
5. Implementation of Flip-Flops, and Counters.

MATLAB:

1. Study of Matlab Commands

2. Waveform Generation.
3. Linear & Circular Convolution
4. DFT & FFT
5. IIR & FIR Filter Design.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VIII

Sub. Code: EC83T051 Subject: SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit: 4

Pre - requisite: Analog and Digital communication.

Objectives: To know the set up of a satellite launching agency & various standards of
communication and link design.

UNIT – I [12 HRS]

ORBIT DYNAMICS:
Kepler’s Law, Newton’s Law, orbital parameters, orbital perturbations, geo stationary and
non geo stationary orbits, station keeping, frequency allocation, frequency coordination and
regulatory services, sun transit ourages, limit of visibility. Launching vehicles and
propulsion.
UNIT – II [12 HRS]
SPACE SEGMENT:
Space craft configuration, communication payload and supporting subsystems, satellite
uplink – down link, Space Link: Link power budget, System Noise, C / N Ratio, G/T, Noise
temperature, Propagation factors, rain and ice effects, polarization.
UNIT – III [12 HRS]

SATELLITE ACCESS:
Modulation and Multiplexing : Voice, data, Video, Analog – digital transmission system,
Digital Video Broadcast. Multiple Access : FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Assignment Methods,
Spread Spectrum Communication.

UNIT – IV [12 HRS]

EARTH SEGMENT:
Transmitters, Receivers, Antennas, Terrestrial Interface, TVRO, MATV, CATV, Equipment
Measurements on G/T, C / N, EIRP, Antenna Gain.
.
UNIT – V [12 HRS]
SATELLITE APPLICATIONS:
INTELSAT Series, INSAT, VSAT, Facsimile System, Weather Service, Remote Sensing, Mobile
satellite services: GSM, GPS, INMARSAT, LEO, MEO, Satellite Navigational System, Direct
Broadcast Satellites, Direct to Home Broadcast

TEXT BOOK:

1. Debnis Roddy : “Satellite Communications”, Mc Graw Hill, III Edn, 2001

2. W.L. Pritchard and J. A. Sciulli: Satellite Communication System Engineering.
Prenatice Hall, 1993.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. B.N. Agrawal: Design of Geosynchronous Spacecraft. Prentice Hall.

2. R.F. Filipowasky and E.K. Muchidrof: Space Communication Systems.
McGraw Hill.
3. Bhargava Etal : Digital Communication by Satellite. Prentice Hall.
4. K. Miya : Satellite Communications Technology. Lattice and Company.
5. E. Fthenakis: Manual of Satellite Communications. McGraw Hill.
6. T. Pratt and C.W. Bostian: Satellite Communication. Wiley
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VIII

Sub. Code: EC83T052 Subject: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit – 3

UNIT – 1
Introduction to Environmental Studies:
Resources – Natural, Forest, Water Resources – Wet Lands, Water Conservation &
Utilization, Mineral Resources – Strategic Minerals & Metals – Environmental Impact of
Mine Wastes – Food – Modern Agricultural Development – Harmful Effects of Pesticides,
Energy – Distribution & Calculation, Land Source. Environmental awareness – Response to
Challenges: Eco System – Concept, Energy Flow, Biogio Chemical Cycles – Hydro logical,
Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon, phosphate, Sulphur Cycles.

UNIT – II
Biodiversity:
Biodiversity – Introduction, Classification of Biodiversity, Value of Biodiversity – Drugs &
Medicines: Biodiversity at Local National & Global Level – Endangered Species – Threats to
Biodiversity – Habitat Destruction, Fragmentation, Man - Wild Conflict.

UNIT – III
Challenges to Eco System:
Natural Disasters – Floods – Cyclones – High-Tides – Earth Quakes – Land Slide, Man Made
Disasters – Definition, Causes, Effects of Air Pollution – Climate Change, Global Warming,
Acid Rain, Ozone Depletion, Water Pollution – Soil, Marine, Noise, Thermal & Nuclear
Pollution – Nuclear Accidents.

UNIT – IV
Disaster Control & Management:
Preventive Methods – Suitable Design of Dwellings & Buildings: Pollution Monitoring – BOD,
COD, Suitable Analytical & Instrumental Methods to Monitor Air & Water Pollution; Noise
Pollution – Acoustic Measurements Monitoring Radio Activities in Water & Atmosphere.

UNIT – V
Social Issues & Environment:
Social Issues – Rain Water Harvesting, Water shed Management & Development – Waste
Land reclamation; Environmental Protection Acts – Environmental Legislation in India –
Issues Involved in enforcement of Environmental legislation.

Text Books:
Raman Sivakumar, “Introduction to Environmental Science and Engineering”, Vijay Nicole
Imprints pvt. Ltd., 2005.

Reference Books:
1. Anubha Kaushik andC.P.Kaushik, “Environmental Science and Engineering”,
New Age International Publishers, 2005.
2. N. Arunachalam, P. Karthikeyan, s. Shantha Kumar, “Environmental Science
and Engineering”, Charulatha Publications, 2005.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VIII

Sub. Code: EC83T Subject: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit – 3

UNIT-I (12 Hrs)

Introduction to Management:
Definition of Management, process of Management- Planning, Organizing, leading,
Controlling
Classical Approach-Contribution. and Limitation, ManagementScience Approach,
Skills, Roles and Performance: Types of managers Managerial Skills,- Technical Skill,
Analytical Skill
Decision Making skill, Human Relation skill, Communication skill.
Managerial Roles –Interpersonal Role, Informational Role, Decisional Role.

UNIT – II (Hrs)
Planning Function:
Elements of Planning-Objectives, Action, Resource, Implementation.
Managerial Decision Making: Types of Decision, Process of Decision Making, Decision
Making-Certainty Condition, Uncertainity Condition, Selecting Alternative.
Managing Information System; Need for Decision Support System, MIS and DSS
Strategic Planning –Organizational Strategy, Business Portfolio Matrix.

UNIT –III (Hrs)

Organizing Function:
Organizational Structure- Job Design, Departmentation, Span of Control, Delegation of
Authority,
Decentralized authority, Chain of Command and Authority, Line and Staff concept Matrix
organizational Design

UNIT IV (Hrs)
Leading Function:
Elements of leading: Leadership Behavior & Style, Trait Approach, Behavioral approach,
Situational contingency approach.
Motivation- Motivation and Behavior, Hierarchy of Needs Theory, Two factor Theory,
Expectancy Theory, Managerial Approach to improving motivation.
Communication: Formal Channals, Informal Channels, Communication Break downs,
How to improve communication.

UNIT V (HRS)
Control Function:
Elements of Controlling : Conditions for Control, Types of Control, Quality
Concept- Factors affecting Quality, TQC.
Production Operation – EOQ, Network Models – PERT Network, JIT Management.

Text Book:
1. Management Principles & Functions BY Ivancevich, Donnelly, Gibson AITBS Pub

Reference Books
1. Essentials of Management By Harold KoontZ, Heiz Weihrich. TMG Edn.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VIII

Sub. Code: EC83T054 Subject: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)

Credit – 3

UNIT I (12 Hrs)

Introduction
Engineering Economics: Meaning, Importance and Role. Economic Decisions and Technical
Decisions.
Demand and Supply: Factors Influencing Demand, Demand Functions, Elasticity of
Demand, Demand Forecasting, Competition, Classification of Market Structure.

UNIT II (12 Hrs)

Macro Economic Concepts
National Income. Definition, Concepts of National Income- GNP, GDP, NNP, Personal Income
& Disposable Income, Methods of Measuring National Income, Price Index, Inflation and
Deflation – Causes of Inflation, Types of Inflation, Control of Inflation.

UNIT III (12 Hrs)

Elements of Costing and Pricing
Cost and Costing, Costing in Engineering Economics, Elements of Cost, Overhead Cost and
Total Cost, Fixed Cost and Variable cost.
Pricing – Objective, Basics and Factors Influencing Pricing, Pricing Methods, Break Even
Analysis.

UNIT IV (12 Hrs)

Production System Design:
Plant Location : Influencing Factors, Steps in Plant Location, Plant Location Decision.
Plant Layout : Basic Objectives & Principles, Types of Plant Layouts.
Plant Maintenance : Objectives, Types of Plant Maintenance

UNIT V (12 Hrs)

Productivity and Methods Engineering:
Types of Production, Productivity, Factors Affecting Productivity.
Work Study : Importance, Work Study Techniques.
Method Study : Procedure, Recording Technique, Ergonomics.
Work Measurement, Time Study, Limitation of Time Study, Rating Concepts and Systems.

Text Books
1. Text Book of Engineering Economics and Management By R Senapathy ARS Pub

Reference Books
1. Industrial Engineering and Management Science By TR Banga, NK Agarwal, SC Sharma
Khanna Publications.
 LIST OF ELECTIVE SUBJECTS

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

ELECTIVE - X
Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73E051-A Sub: CELLULER MOBILE COMMUNICATION
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4

UNIT – I (12 Hrs)

Basic cellular system – Performance criteria – Uniqueness of mobile radio environment –
operation of cellular system.

UNIT – II (12 Hrs)

Elements of Cellular Mobile Radio System Design: General Description- Cell splitting –
Specification – cell coverage for signals and traffic – cell site antennas and mobile
antennas.

UNIT – III (12 Hrs)

Interference : Real time co-channel interference, reduction of CCI – Directional and Omni
directional reduction of CCI – Non co-channel interference –Near and Far end interference
– Cross talk – Hand off – Frequency management and channel assignment.

UNIT – IV (12 Hrs)

Adjusting the parameter of a system : Coverage hole filter – Leaky feeder –Cell splitting –
Micro cells – Separation between high way cell sites.

UNIT – V (12 Hrs)

Cellular Related Topics : Study of 60 GHz system – Cellular fixed station – Spread
Spectrum techniques for mobile communications – Diversity reception techniques for
mobile systems.

TEXT BOOKS :
1. William C. Y. Lee, Mobile Cellular Telecommunication systems, McGraw Hill
International Edition,1990.
REFERNCE BOOK:
1. William C. Y. Lee, Mobile Communication Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1982.

Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73E051-B Subject : SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4

Pre - requisite: Numerical Analysis, Matrix Algebra.

Objectives: Speech recognition, Identification, spectrum estimation (research).

UNIT – I [12Hrs]
Nature of Speech Signal: Speech production mechanism, Classification of speech sounds,
Nature of speech signal.
Speech Signal Processing : Review of DSP, Digital models for speech signals, significance
of short time analysis.
UNIT – II [12Hrs]
Time Domain Methods: Time-domain parameters of speech, methods for extracting the
parameters, zero crossings, autocorrelation function, pitch estimation.

UNIT – III [12Hrs]

Digital representation of Speech Waveform: Sampling speech signals, Review of statistical
model for speech, Instantaneous quantization, Adaptive quantization, DPCM with adaptive
quantization and with adaptive prediction, PCM to ADPCM conversion.

UNIT – IV [12Hrs]
Frequency Domain Methods: Short time Fourier analysis, Filterback analysis, Spectro
graphic analysis, Formant extraction, Pitch extraction, Analysis – synthesis system.

UNIT – V [12Hrs]
Linear Predictive coding of Speech: Formulation of Linear Prediction problem in time
domain, solution of normal equations, interpretation of linear prediction in auto correlation
and spectral domains.
Homomorphic Speech Analysis : Cepstral analysis of speech, formant and pitch
estimation. Speech recognition, Speech synthesis and speaker verification.

TEXT BOOK:

1. L.R. Rabiner and R.W. Schafer : Digital Processing of Speech Signals (1978),
Prentice Hall.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.L. Flanagan: Speech Analysis Synthesis and Perception (2/e), 1983, Berlin.
2. I.H. Witten: Principles of Computer Speech (1982), Academic Press.

Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EC73E051-C Subject:ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT
SYSTEMS
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4

Pre - requisite: Mathematics and basics of Fuzzy logic.

Objectives: Design of AI systems and resolution techniques (research).

UNIT I [12Hrs]
Introduction to AI and Basic Problem solving methods : Meaning of AI – AI problems –
AI techniques – criteria for success. Production systems – State space search – control
strategies – Heuristic Approach – Forward and Backward reasoning – Hill climbing
techniques – Breadth first search – depth first search – best search – staged search.

UNIT II [12Hrs]
Knowledge Representation: Predicate logic – resolution – question answering – non
monotonic reasoning – statistical and probablistic reasoning – fuzzy logic.

UNIT III [12Hrs]

Game Playing: Minimax search – adding alpha beta cutoff – futility cutoff
Natural language processing : Syntax and semantic analysis – semantic grammar – core
grammar – augmented transition network – discourse and pragmatic processing.

UNIT IV [12Hrs]
Machine Learning : Role learning – learning by advice – learning by problem solving and
examples – discovery as learning – AM learning and analogy.

UNIT V [12Hrs]
Expert Systems : Introduction – rule based system architecture – Non production system
architecture – knowledge system building tools.
TEXT BOOKS:

1. Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, “Artificial Intelligence”, Tata McGraw Hill, II Edition,
1991.
2. Dan W. Patterson, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert systems”, Prentice
Hall of India, Third edition, 1990.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. P.H. Winstron, “Artificial Intelligence”, Addison Wesley, 1983.

2. Yoshikai Shirai and Junichi Tsujii, “Artificial Intelligence – Concepts, techniques and
applications”, John Wiley and Sons, 1986.
3. M.W. Richaugh, “Artificial Intelligence – A knowledge based application”, PWS Rent
publishing, Boston, 1986.

Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EC73E051-D Subject: CODING THEORY AND
CRYPTOGRAPHY
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4

Pre - requisite: Engineering Mathematics, Digital Electronics.

Objectives: Information Security and error free communication (research).

UNIT – I [12 Hrs]

Introduction to Basic algebra and fundamentals of Galois fields: Binary field and
Hexadecimal field groups, rings, fields, matrix representation of vector spaces, linear
algebra, integer ring, finite fields based on the integer ring, polynomial rings, finite fields
based on polynomial rings, primitive elements, the structure of finite fields.

UNIT – II [12 Hrs]

Linear block codes: Hamming distance – Code geometry and error correction capability –
parity check code – error detection decoding (using matrix method) – product codes – single
error correction – binary repetition codes – Hamming code (7,4), Encoder – Decoder,
Properties of syndrome.

UNIT – III [12 Hrs]

Cyclic Codes: Polynomial description of cyclic codes, Minimal polynomials & conjugates –
Matrix description of cyclic codes – Hamming code as cyclic codes – Cyclic codes for
correcting double error, shift register – Encoder/Decoder for cyclic codes.

UNIT – IV [12 Hrs]

Convolutional Codes: Systematic rate ½ codes and tree diagram – trellis and state
diagram, Rate b/v codes, minimum distance, decoding distance and minimum free distance.
Feedback decoding – syndrome feedback decoding of systematic codes – Feedback decoder
that uses a majority logic circuit and threshold decoding. Viterbi decoding algorithm – Hard
decision decoding, coding gain – Comparison of coded and uncoded systems.
UNIT – V [12 Hrs]
Encryption and Decryption: A Model of the Encryption and Decryption process, The
Secrecy of a Cipher system, Practical Security, Stream Encryption, Public key
cryptosystems.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Bernard Sklar – Digital Communications Fundamentals and Applications, II
Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2001

REFERENCES:
1. Arnold M. Michelson, Dr. Allen H. Levesque – Error control techniques for
digital communication – John Wiley & Sons.
2. Dr. Richard E. Blahut – Theory and practice of error control codes – Addison
Wesley publishing company, 1983.

Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EC73E051-E Subject: ROBOTICS
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4

Pre - requisite: Control systems.

Objectives: Kinematics of Physical motion and automated control systems

(research).
UNIT –I [12 Hrs]
Introduction: Automation and Robotics – History of Robotics – Robot anatomy – Work
volume Robot drive systems – Control systems and dynamic performance – Precision of
movement – Robot application.
UNIT – II [12 Hrs]
Control Components: Robot activation and feedbacj components – Position sensors –
Velocity sensors – Actuators – Power transmission systems – Robot joint control design.

UNIT – III [12 Hrs]

Robot Motion Analysis and Control: Manipulatot kinematics – Homogeneous
Transformations and Robot Kinematics – Manipulator Path Control – Robot Dynamics –
Configuration of a Robot controller.
UNIT – IV [12 Hrs]

Robot End Effectors and Sensing:Types of End effectors – Grippers – Tools and End
effectors – Robot/End effector interface – Gripper selection Sensors – Range sensing –
Proximity Sensing – Touch Sensors – Force and Torque sensisng.

UNIT – V [12 Hrs]

Low –level and High-level Vision: Image acquisition – Illumination techniques – Imaging
geometry – Basic relationships between pixels – Preprocessing.
Segmentation – Description – Segmentation and description of three Dimensional structures
– Recognition and Intrepretation.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Mikell.P.Groover, M.Weiss, R.R.Nagel and N.G.Ordey, “Industrial Robotics”,

McGrawHill, 1986.

REFERENCE BOOK:

1. K.S.Fu, R.C. Gonzalez and C.S.G.Lee, “Robotics”, McGrawGill, 1987.

 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE

Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EC73E051-F Subject: Engineering Acoustics
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit 4

UNIT – I
Basic Concepts and Acoustics:
Plane Waves and spherical Waves, parameters intensity, pressure and velocity, specific
Acoustic impedance, Radiation resistance, Strength of Radiators piston impedance
functions, Helmoltzs Resonator, Basic concept of sonar. [12]

UNIT – II
Speech, Hearing and Noise:
Introduction Voice Mechanism, Acoustic Power output of speech, Mechanism of hearing,
threshold of Audibility, Subjective characteristics of Sound – Loudness, Pitch, Timbre,
beads, Aural Harmonics and Combination Tones, Masking by pure tones and noise,
binaural localization, Sound level Meters, Working Principles. [12]

UNIT – III
Transducers and Audio Systems:
Introduction, Direct radiator Loudspeaker, Cone Speaker, Loud Speaker Cabinets, Horn
Loudspeaker, Measurement of Pressure, Response and Acoustic Power output,
Microphones, Principles of Working, Pressure Microphones, Carbon Condenser, Piezo –
Electric and Moving Coil Electro Dynamic Microphones. Pressure gradient microphones,
Acoustical reciprocity theorem, Magnetic Disc and Tape recording, Mono and Stereo
recordings Film recording, Analog and Digital System. [12]

UNIT – IV
Architectural Acoustics:
Introduction, Sabines formula for Reverberation, Measurement of Reverberation time,
Classical Ray theory of absorption co-efficient in live and dead rooms. Types of absorbing
materials and absorption co-efficient, Sound in enclosures, Calculation of Normal modes
and frequencies, transmission loss through walls between enclosures. [12]

UNIT – V
Under Water Acoustics:
Introduction Velocity of Around and Sound Transmission Losses in Sea Water, Refraction
Phenomena, Influence of Surface reflections on transmission loss and Bottom reflection
phenomena, Electro Acoustics Transducers, Magneto Structure and Piezo-electric
transducer, Hydro phones, Sonar, Principles of Working.
[12]
Text books:

L.E. Kinsler and A.R. Frey, ‘Fundamentals of Acoustics’ Wiley Eastern, 1988.
Reference Book:
Olson, ‘Acoustical Engineering’, Van Nostran, 1957.
Leo. L. Bernanack, ‘Acoustics’, Mc Graw Hill, 1954.,
Leon Can, ‘Under Water Acoustics’, Wiley Interscience, 1970.
 LIST OF ELECTIVE SUBJECTS
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
ELECTIVE - Y
Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EC73E056-A Subject: EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4
AIM:
To give sufficient background for undertaking embedded systems design.
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce students to the embedded systems, its hardware and software.
To introduce devices and buses used for embedded networking.
To explain programming concepts and embedded programming inC and C++.
To explain real time operating systems, inter-task communication and an
exemplary case of MUCOS – IIRTOS.
UNIT I [9Hrs]
INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Definition and Classification – Overview of Processors and hardware units in an embedded
system – Software embedded into the system – Exemplary Embedded Systems – Embedded
Systems on a Chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits.
UNIT II [9Hrs]
DEVICES AND BUSES FOR DEVICES NETWORK
I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples – Synchronous - Iso-synchronous and
Asynchronous Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal Serial-
Communication Devices - UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated interfacing
features in Devices/Ports- Timer and Counting Devices - ‘12C’, ‘USB’, ‘CAN’ and advanced
I/O Serial high speed buses- ISA, PCI, PCI-X, cPCI and advanced buses.
UNIT III [9Hrs]
PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS AND EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING IN C, C++
Programming in assembly language (ALP) vs. High Level Language - C Program Elements,
Macros and functions -Use of Pointers - NULL Pointers - Use of Function Calls – Multiple
function calls in a Cyclic Order in the Main Function Pointers – Function Queues and
Interrupt Service Routines Queues Pointers – Concepts of EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING
in C++ - Objected Oriented Programming – Embedded Programming in C++, ‘C’ Program
compilers – Cross compiler – Optimization of memory codes.
UNIT IV [9Hrs]
REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS – PART - 1
Definitions of process, tasks and threads – Clear cut distinction between functions – ISRs
and tasks by their characteristics – Operating System Services- Goals – Structures- Kernel –
Process Management – Memory Management – Device Management – File System
Organisation and Implementation – I/O Subsystems – Interrupt Routines Handling in
RTOS, REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS : RTOS Task scheduling models - Handling of
task scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics – Co-operative Round
Robin Scheduling – Cyclic Scheduling with Time Slicing (Rate Monotonics Co-operative
Scheduling) – Preemptive Scheduling Model strategy by a Scheduler – Critical Section
Service by a Preemptive Scheduler – Fixed (Static) Real time scheduling of tasks - INTER
PROCESS COMMUNICATION AND SYNCHRONISATION – Shared data problem – Use of
Semaphore(s) – Priority Inversion Problem and Deadlock Situations – Inter Process
Communications using Signals – Semaphore Flag or mutex as Resource key – Message
Queues – Mailboxes – Pipes – Virtual (Logical) Sockets – Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs).
UNIT V [9Hrs]
REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS – PART - 2
Study of Micro C/OS-II or Vx Works or Any other popular RTOS – RTOS System Level
Functions – Task Service Functions – Time Delay Functions – Memory Allocation Related
Functions – Semaphore Related Functions – Mailbox Related Functions – Queue Related
Functions – Case Studies of Programming with RTOS – Understanding Case Definition –
Multiple Tasks and their functions – Creating a list of tasks – Functions and IPCs –
Exemplary Coding Steps.
TEXTBOOKS :

1. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, TATA

McGraw-Hill, First reprint Oct. 2003

REFERENCES :

1. Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, Second Edition-2003, Newnes,

2. David E.Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education Asia, First
Indian Reprint 2000.
3. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components; Principles of Embedded Computing
System Design – Harcourt India, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, First Indian Reprint
2001
4. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis, Embedded Systems Design – A unified
Hardware /Software Introduction, John Wiley, 2002.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73E056-B Subject: DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4

Pre - requisite: Matrix Algebra.

Objectives: IMAGE - Acquisition, Enhancement, Restoration, Compression (research).

UNIT I [12Hrs]
Digital image fundamentals: Elements of digital image processing systems- structure of
human eye- image formation- contrast sensitivity- sampling quantization- neighbours of
pixel- distance measures-photographic film structure and exposure – film characteristics
Image transform: Introduction to fourier transform- DFY properties of 2-D FFT,
seperability, Translation, periodicity,rotation,average value-FFT algorithm-walsh transform –
Hadamard transform –DCT.

UNIT II[12 Hrs]

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: Definition- Spatial domain methods-Frequency domain methods-
Histogram modification technique- neighbourhood averaging- median filtering – lowpass
filtering-average of multiple images- image sharpening by differentiation and high pass
filtering.

UNIT III [12 Hrs]

IMAGE RESTORATION: Definition and degradation model- Discrete formulation- circulant
matrices- Block circulant matrices,effect of diagonalization of circulant and block circulant
matrices- - unconstrained and constrained restoration- inverse filtering - Wiener filtering-
restoration in spatial domain.
UNIT IV [12 Hrs]
IMAGE ENCODING: Objective and subjective fidelity criteria- Basic encoding process- c –
mapping-quantizer- the coder- differential encoding- contour encoding
-Run length encoding - Image encoding relative to a fidelity criterion, Differential Pulse
Code Modulation
UNIT V [12 Hrs]
Image segmentation: The detection discontinuities; Point detection, Line detection, Edge
detection-edge linking and boundary detection: local analysis-Thresholding: Global;
thresholding techniques and optimal thresholding- basic formulation of region oriented
segmentation

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Rafael C.Gonzalez, Paul Wintz, ”Digital Image Processing”, Prentice Hall ,1997.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Anil K. Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Prentice Hall, 1987.
2. A. Rosenfeld, A.C. Kak, “Digital Image Processing”, Academic Press, 1979.
3. William K. Pratt, “Digital Image Processing”, John Wiley and sons, 1978.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EC73E056-C Subject: NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY
LOGIC
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4

Pre - requisite: Engineering Mathematics.

Objectives: To Identify and Model Physical / Biological systems (research).

UNIT – I [12 Hrs]

Fundamentals of Artificial neural networks – Biological neuron and their artificial models,
Neural processing, learning and Adaptation, Neural Network Learning Rules – Hebbian
perceptron delta, Widrow – Hoff correlation, Winner – Take-all, Outstar learning rules.
Single Layer Perceptrons – Multilayer Feed forward Networks – Error back propagation
training algorithm, problems with back propagation.
UNIT – II [12 Hrs]
Applications of Neural Networks: Hopfield networks, Recurrent and bidirectional
associative memories, Counter propagation networks, artificial resonance theory (art),
Boltzmann machine.
Application of Neural networks – Handwritten digit and character recognition – Travelling
salesman problem. Neuro controller, Robot kinematics, Expert systems for Medical
diagnosis.
UNIT – III [12 Hrs]
Introduction to Fuzzy Logic: Introduction to Fuzzy set theory – Classical set vs Fuzzy set,
properties of fuzzy sets, operations on fuzzy sets, union, intersection, complement, T-norm
and co T-norm.
Fuzzy relations – Operation on fuzzy relations, cylindrical extensions and projection,
Extension principle.
UNIT – IV [12 Hrs]
Reasoning and Linguistic Approximations : Theory of approximate reasoning – Linguistic
variable, Fuzzy prepositions, Linguistic approximations, Fuzzy if-then statements, Inference
rules, compositional rule of inference.
UNIT – V [12 Hrs]
Applications of Fuzzy Logic: Introduction to fuzzy logic control – structure of FLC,
fuzzification, knowledge base, Inference engine, defuzzification, design and tuning of FLC –
Choice of Fuzzification and Defuzzification procedure, Application of fuzzy logic control,
cement kiln, Traffic regulation, a brief introduction to neuro fuzzy control.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. “ Artificial Neural Networks “ by B. Yegnanarayana
2. G.J. Klir, T.A. Floger, “Fuzzy sets, Uncertainty and Information”, PHI, New Delhi, 1988.
REFERENCES:
1. Vallasu Rao, Hayagriva Rao, C++, Neural Networks and Fuzzy logic, BPB Publications,
1996.
2. S.M. Zuruda, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”, Jaico Publishing house, 1992.
3. James Freeman, David Sakpura, “Neural Networks“, Addison Wesley, 1999.
4. H. Hellen Doorn, m. Reinfrank, Narosa, “An Introduction to Fuzzy control” , Publishing,
New Delhi, 1993.
5. R. K. Yager, D.P. Filev, John Wiley and sons Inc., “Essentials of Fuzzy Modelling and
Control”, NY 1994.
 Department of Electronics and Communication

Course: BE Branch: ECE

Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EC73E056-D Subject: BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4

Objectives: To study the various Bio-Medical Instruments and their spectrums for
the recognition and cure of biological disorders (research).

UNIT I [12 Hrs]

Basic Physiology: Cells and their sructures transport ofions through cell membrane -
Resting and excited states-transmembrane [potential-action potential- bio-electric potential-
nerve system- physiology of muscles- heart and blood circulation- respiratory system-
urinary system
UNIT II [12 Hrs]
Basic Transducer Principles and electrodes: The transducer principles- active
transducers- passive transducers- transducer for Bio-medical application-electrode theory-
bio-potential- electrode – bio-chemical transducers.

UNIT III [12 Hrs]

Cardiovascular system: The heart and cardiovascular system- blood pressure-
characteristics of blood flow – heart sounds- electrocardiography- measurement of blood
pressure- measurement of blood flow and cardiac output – plethysmography-
measurement of heart sounds.
UNIT IV [12 Hrs]
X-ray and Radioisotope instrumentation: X-ray imaging, radiography,flouroscopy – image
intensifiers- angiography- medical use of radioisotopes- Beta radiation detectors- radiation
therapy.
UNIT V [12 Hrs]
Bio-telemetry: Introduction to biotelemetry- physiologicalparameters adaptable to bio-
telemetry- the components of bio-telemetry systems-implantable units.- applications of
telemetry in patient care – applications of computer in bio-medical instrumentation.
Anatomy of nerve system – measurement from the nerve system- EEG-EMG.

TEXT BOOK:
1. M.Arumugam “Bio-medical Instrumentation” Anuradha agencies publishers, 1992

REFERNCE BOOKS:
1. Lesis Cromwell, Fred. j. Werbell and Erich.A. Ofraffer “Bio-medical Instrumentationand
measurements” PHI, 1990.
2. Khandpur, “Handbook on bio-medical instrumentation”, TMH Ltd, 1989.
 Department of Electronics and Communication
Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EC73E056-E Subject: RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4

Pre - requisite: Communication systems, mathematics.

Objectives: Todetermine various RADARS - their parameters estimation and representation

(research).

UNIT – I [12Hrs]
Radar block diagram and operation, radar frequencies, radar range equation,
Prediction of range performance, minimum detectable signal, radar cross section of targets,
cross section fluctuations, transmitter power, pulse
Repetition frequuency and range ambiquities, system losses and propagation effects.

UNIT – II [12Hrs]

CW and FMCW doppler Radar. Doppler effect, CW Radar, basic principles and operation of
FMCW radar. MTI and Pulse Doppler radar: MTI block diagram and description, delay line
cancellers, range gated doppler filters, Non coherent MTI,Pulse doppler radar. Tracking
Radars: Sequential lobing, conical scan and simultaneous lobing mono pulse.

UNIT – III [12Hrs]

Synthetic Aperture and Air Surveillance Radar: Synthetic aperture RADAR – Resolution.
Rdar equation,SAR signal processing,Inverse SAR, Air surveillance radar- User
rquirements,characteristics and frequency considerations.
ECCM and Bistatic radar: Electronic counter measures. Bistatic radar- description,
Bistatic radar equation, comparison of bistatic monostatic radars.

UNIT – IV [12Hrs]

Radar signal detection and propagation of waves: Detection criteria,,Automatic detection,

CFAR receiver, information available from a Radar, ambiquity diagram, Pulse compression,
Propagation over a plane earth, refraction,anamolous propagation and diffraction.
Introduction to clutter, surface clutter radar equation.

UNIT – V [12Hrs]

Electronic navigation: Adhock diection finder, ADF, VHF omnidirectional.

Ranger,Hyperbolic system of navigation-LORAN and DECCA navigation system,TACAN,ILS,
GCA as aids to approach and landing.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. M.I.Skolnik: “Introduction to Rdar systems”: Mcgraw hill, IInd edition.
2. N.S.Nagaraja, “Elements of electronic navigation”. Tata McGraw hills 1993.
 Department of Electronics and Communication
Course: BE Branch: ECE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EC73E056-F Subject: COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
(For students admitted from 2004 onwards)
Credit -4
Pre - requisite: Basics of computers, microprocessors.

Objectives: Computers - Different types, their working and debugging. Study of

8086 and advanced processors (research).

UNIT – I [12 Hrs]

Evolution of Computers – Generations of Computer Systems – Different types of Computers
– Characteristics of Von Neumann architecture – Limitations of computer systems – Parallel
computer structures.
UNIT – II [12 Hrs]
Principles of Linear pipelining – Classifications of pipeline processors – Interleaved memory
organizations – Instruction and arithmetic pipelines – Design examples – Vector processing
requirements – Characteristics of vector processing.

UNIT – III [12 Hrs]

Advanced computer architecture – RISC machines – Design principles – RISC versus CISC –
example RISO architecture SPARC – Static and dynamic data flow computer architecture –
Data flow design – Fault tolerant computers.

UNIT – IV [12 Hrs]

Internal Architecture of 8086 microprocessor – Memory organization – Input and Output
structure – Memory organization – Minimum and Maximum mode – Memory segmentation –
Bus structure and timing – Programmable hardware registers – Addressing Modes – Levels
of programming – 80386, 80486 and Pentium architectures, Program segments and
structure – Programming with macros – I/O structure and programming – Program
development tools and processes – ASCII and integer conversion – Stacks procedure –
Interrupts and interrupt service routines – Macros.

UNIT – V [12 Hrs]

Introduction – Assembler instruction format – Data transfer instructions – Arithmetic and
Logical instructions – Shift and rotate instructions – Branch instructions – Processor control
instructions – String operation instructions – Assembler directives.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Microprocessor X86 Programming by K.R. Venugopal, Rajkumar, BPB Publications.
2. Microcomputer Systems, The 8086/8088 family : Architecture, Programming and Design
by Liu.Y and Gibson G.A. – Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.

REFERNCE BOOKS:
1. “Structured Computer Organization”, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt.Ltd., 1990.
2. “Computer Architecture and Parallel processing”, Kai Hwang and A. Briggs, McGraw Hill
Information edition, 1985.
3. Programming the 80286, 80386, 80486 and Pentium based personal computer by
Barry B. Brey – Prentice Hall of India Ltd.