RURAL WORKS

BRIDGE & ROOF CO.(I) LTD. OWNER: DIV. KARANJIA

    
( A GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ENTERPRISES)

CONSTRUCTION OF HL BRIDGE OVER RIVER SALANDI AT 4th KM ON

PROJECT : KATHUANUAGAON - PANPOSI ROAD (PMGSY) ROAD IN THE DISTRICT OF
MAYURBHANJ.

ORDER NO.: REV : 0 PREP BY : CHEKD BY: APRVD BY:

A.K - 05.12.2017 J.R - 05.12.2017 J.R - 05.12.2017

PILE FOR ABUTMENT A-1

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR CONSTRUCTION OF H.L. BRIDGE OVER RIVER SALANDI
REFERENCE: AT 4TH KM ON KATHUANUAGAON - PONPOSI ROAD, BORE LOG DATA SHEET

CAPACITY OF PILES IN INTERMEDIATE GEO-MATERIAL AND ROCK

SINCE THE UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH IS DIRECTLY ESTABLISHED USING STANDARD METHOD OF
TESTING , THE PILE IS DESIGNED AS PER CLAUSE NO. 9 METHOD 1 OF APPENDIX 5 , IRC:78-2014.

1) COMPRESSION CAPACITY OF 14.3MM PILE:-

INPUT:-
SOIL PROFILE :-

DEPTH (m) AVERAGE

LAYER
LAYER THICKNESS (m) SPT VALUE TYPE OF SOIL
DESCRIPTION from to (N)

SANDY CLAY
LAYER 1 0 2.7 2.7 31 COHESIVE
WITH GRAVEL

LAYER 2 SANDY CLAY 2.7 5.7 3 34 COHESIVE

DISINTEGRATED
LAYER 3 5.7 12.8 7.1 71 WEATHERED ROCK
ROCK

LAYER 4 HARD ROCK 12.8 14.3 1.5 100 HARD ROCK

ACCORDING TO TABLE 1 IN IS 14593 : 1998, FOR SOUND, RELATIVELY HOMOGENEOUS ROCK, THE LENGTH
OF SOCKETING LIES IN THE RANGE OF 1.D TO 2.D, i.e. 1.2M TO 2.4M. FUTHERMORE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH
NOTE 1 IN CL.9 IRC:78-2014, Ls SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN 0.3M.

LENGTH OF SOCKET IN = 1.5 M (CONSIDERING Ls = D)

LAYER 4 CONSIDERED (Ls)

DIAMETER OF PILE (B, d) = 1200 MM

LENGTH OF PILE BELOW GL = 14.3 M

(L)
RL OF GL = 92.575 M
RL OF PILE TIP = 78.275 M
GRADE OF CONCRETE = M35
UNIT WT OF CONCRETE = 25 KN/M3

ACCORDING TO APPENDIX 5 IRC-78:2014, FOR AXIAL CAPACITY OF PILES IN SOIL,

Qu = Re + Raf

WHERE, Re = ULTIMATE END BEARING

Raf = ULTIMATE SIDE SOCKET SHEAR
Qu = ULTIMATE CAPACITY OF PILE SOCKETED INTO ROCK

SIDE SOCKET SHEAR COMPONENT :-

Raf = AsCus
HERE,

Cus =
ULTIMATE SHEAR STRENGTH OF ROCK ALONG SOCKET LENGTH WHICH IS RESTRICTED TO
3 MPA, WHICH IS THE SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE OF PILE IN CONFINED CONDITION
Cus = ≤ 3 MPA

FROM THE LABORATORY TEST RESULT OF ROCK SAMPLES FOR BH-A1, THE AVERAGE UNCONFINED
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH (qc) BELOW THE BASE OF THE PILE FOR THE DEPTH OF TWICE THE DIAMETER, i.e.
AT A DEPTH OF 16.7 M BELOW GL, i.e. AT A RL OF 75.875 M IS GIVEN AS

qc = 52.27 MPA
THEREFORE,
Cus = 1.627 MPA
i.e. 162.7 T/M2
Lef = EFFECTIVE LENGTH PROVIDING SKIN FRICTION = 1.2 M

(FOR CALCULATION OF SOCKET FRICTION CAPACITY, THE TOP ROCK 300 MM DEPTH OF ROCK SHALL BE
NEGLECTED. THE FRICTION CAPACITY SHALL BE FURTHER LIMITED TO DEPTH OF SIX TIMES THE DIAMETER OF
PILE)
As = SURFACE AREA OF SOCKET = 3.1414 x 1.2 x 1.2 = 4.524 M2
THEREFORE,
 Raf = 162.7 X 4.524
736.0548 T

END BEARING COMPONENT / ULTIMATE BASE RESISTANCE :-

Re = Ksp.qc.df.Ab
HERE,
Ksp =
AN EMPIRICAL CO-EFFICIENT WHOSE VALUE RANGES FROM 0.3 TO 1.2 AS PER THE TABLE
BELOW FOR THE ROCKS WHERE CORE RECOVERY IS REPORTED, AND CORES TESTED FOR
UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH.

Ksp

30% 0.3

100% 1.2

FROM LAB TEST RESULT ;

CR = CORE RECOVERY IN PERCENT = 70
RQD = ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION IN PERCENT = 54
= 62

Ksp = 0.711 (OBTAINED BY INTERPOLATION FROM THE ABOVE TABLE)

qc = 52.27 MPA
df = DEPTH FACTOR = ≤ 1.2

df = 1.2
CROSS ESCTIONAL AREA OF THE BASE
Ab = OF THE PILE = 1.131 M2
THEREFORE,
Re = 0.711 X 52.27 X 1.2 X 1.131
(HERE, Kspqcdf/3 SHOULD BE LESS THAN EQUAL TO 5 MPA,OTHERWISE TAKE K spqcdf AS 15 MPA )
Re = 15 X 1.131 = 16.965 MN
Re = 1696.5 T
HENCE,
Qu = 1696.5 + 736.0548
= 2432.5548 T

FOR ALLOWABLE CAPACITY, WE HAVE

Qallow = (Re/3) + (Raf/6)
THEREFORE,
Qallow = (1696.5/3) + (736.0548/6)
Qallow = 688.1758 T
 SAY 650 T

2) UPLIFT CAPACITY OF PILE:-

UPLIFT CAPACITY(ALLOWABLE) = 50% OF ALLOWABLE SKIN FRICTION

UPLIFT CAPACITY(ALLOWABLE) = 0.5 x (736.0548/6)
i.e. 61.34 T
SAY 50 T

3) LATERAL CAPACITY OF PILE:-

AS PER IRC 78, CL. 9.2

Ls =

WHERE
Ls = SOCKET LENGTH = 150 CM
H= HORIZONAL FORCE AT THE TOP OF THE SOCKET
M= MOMENT AT THE TOP OF THE SOCKET
D= 120 CM

σ1 = PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH IN ROCK WHICH IS LESSER OF 30KG/SQCM OR

0.33qc

qc = AVERAGE UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF ROCK CORE BELOW THE BASE OF

THE PILE FOR THE DEPTH TWICE THE DIAMETER/LEAST LATERAL DIMENSION OF PILE IN
MPA.
qc = 52.27 MPA
0.33qc = 172.491 KG/SQCM > 30 KG/SQCM
HENCEσ1 = 30 KG/SQCM
FOR MOMENT CALCULATION WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE LEVER
ARM UPTO THE TOP OF THE WEATHERED ROCK HENCE DEPTH
CONSIDERED FOR MOMENT = 570 CM

M= 570H

SUBSTITUTING VALUES:-
150 = 2H 4H2 6 X 570H
+ SQRT ( 30 X 30 X 120
+ )
30 X 120 X 120 30 X 120

=> 150 - 0.001H = SQRT ( 0.0000003 X H X + 0.545H )

SQUARING BOTH SIDES, WE HAVE :-
H= 150 X 150 X 30 X 120
(6 X 570 + 4 X 150)
 H= 81000000
4020
H= 20149.254 KG
H= 20.149 T
SAY 20 T

THE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE ABOVE PILE MAY BE CONFIRMED BY

NOTE: ACTUAL LOAD TEST AT SITE.
 RURAL WORKS
BRIDGE & ROOF CO.(I) LTD. OWNER: DIV. KARANJIA
    
( A GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ENTERPRISES)

CONSTRUCTION OF HL BRIDGE OVER RIVER SALANDI AT 4th KM ON

PROJECT : KATHUANUAGAON - PANPOSI ROAD (PMGSY) ROAD IN THE DISTRICT OF
MAYURBHANJ.

ORDER NO.: REV : 0 PREP BY : CHEKD BY: APRVD BY:

A.K - 29.11.2017 J.R - 29.11.2017 J.R - 29.11.2017

PILE FOR PIER A-1

SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR CONSTRUCTION OF H.L. BRIDGE OVER RIVER SALANDI
REFERENCE: AT 4TH KM ON KATHUANUAGAON - PONPOSI ROAD, BORE LOG DATA SHEET

CAPACITY OF PILES IN INTERMEDIATE GEO-MATERIAL AND ROCK

SINCE THE UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH IS DIRECTLY ESTABLISHED USING STANDARD METHOD OF
TESTING , THE PILE IS DESIGNED AS PER CLAUSE NO. 9 METHOD 1 OF APPENDIX 5 , IRC:78-2014.

1) COMPRESSION CAPACITY OF 1200MM PILE:-

INPUT:-
SOIL PROFILE :-

DEPTH (m) AVERAGE

LAYER
LAYER THICKNESS (m) SPT VALUE TYPE OF SOIL
DESCRIPTION from to (N)

CLAYEY SAND
LAYER 1 0 2.7 2.7 31 COHESIONLESS
WITH GRAVELS

SANDY CLAY OF
LAYER 2 2.7 5.7 3 34 COHESIVE
LOW PLASTICITY

WEATHERED
LAYER 3 5.7 7.5 1.8 71 WEATHERED ROCK
ROCK

WEATHERED
LAYER 4 7.5 12.5 5 100 WEATHERED ROCK
ROCK
 LAYER 5 HARD ROCK 12.5 14.3 1.8 100 HARD ROCK STRATA

ACCORDING TO TABLE 1 IN IS 14593 : 1998, FOR SOUND, RELATIVELY HOMOGENEOUS ROCK, THE LENGTH
OF SOCKETING LIES IN THE RANGE OF 1.D TO 2.D, i.e. 1.2M TO 2.4M. FUTHERMORE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH
NOTE 1 IN CL.9 IRC:78-2014, Ls SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN 0.3M.

LENGTH OF SOCKET IN = 1.8 M (CONDIDERING Ls = 1.5D)

LAYER 5 CONSIDERED (Ls)

= 1200 MM
DIAMETER OF PILE (B, d)
GRADE OF CONCRETE = M35
UNIT WT OF CONCRETE = 25 KN/M3

ACCORDING TO APPENDIX 5 IRC-78:2014, FOR AXIAL CAPACITY OF PILES IN SOIL,

Qu = Re + Raf

WHERE, Re = ULTIMATE END BEARING

Raf = ULTIMATE SIDE SOCKET SHEAR
Qu = ULTIMATE CAPACITY OF PILE SOCKETED INTO ROCK

SIDE SOCKET SHEAR COMPONENT :-

Raf = AsCus
HERE,

Cus =
ULTIMATE SHEAR STRENGTH OF ROCK ALONG SOCKET LENGTH WHICH IS RESTRICTED TO
3 MPA, WHICH IS THE SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE OF PILE IN CONFINED CONDITION
Cus = ≤ 3 MPA

FROM THE LABORATORY TEST RESULT OF ROCK SAMPLES FOR BH-P1, THE AVERAGE UNCONFINED
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH (qc) BELOW THE BASE OF THE PILE FOR THE DEPTH OF TWICE THE DIAMETER IS
GIVEN AS
(WE ARE CONSIDERING qc = 35 MPA RATHER THAN 51 MPA
qc = 35 MPA AS PER THE TEST FOR SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS)
THEREFORE,
Cus = 1.331 MPA
i.e. 133.1 T/M2
As = SURFACE AREA OF SOCKET = 5.655 M2
THEREFORE,
Raf = 133.1 X 5.655
752.6805 T

END BEARING COMPONENT / ULTIMATE BASE RESISTANCE :-

Re = Ksp.qc.df.Ab
 HERE,
Ksp =
AN EMPIRICAL CO-EFFICIENT WHOSE VALUE RANGES FROM 0.3 TO 1.2 AS PER THE TABLE
BELOW FOR THE ROCKS WHERE CORE RECOVERY IS REPORTED, AND CORES TESTED FOR
UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH.

Ksp

30% 0.3

100% 1.2

FROM LAB TEST RESULT ;

CR = CORE RECOVERY IN PERCENT = 84
RQD = ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION IN PERCENT = 72
= 78

Ksp = 0.917
qc = 35 MPA
df = DEPTH FACTOR = ≤ 1.2

df = 1.2
CROSS ESCTIONAL AREA OF THE BASE
Ab = OF THE PILE = 1.131 M2
THEREFORE,
Re = 0.917 X 35 X 1.2 X 1.131
(HERE, Kspqcdf/3 SHOULD BE LESS THAN EQUAL TO 5 MPA,OTHERWISE TAKE K spqcdf AS 15 MPA )
Re = 15 X 1.131 = 16.965 MN
Re = 1696.5 T
HENCE,
Qu = 1696.5 + 752.6805
= 2449.1805 T

FOR ALLOWABLE CAPACITY, WE HAVE

Qallow = (Re/3) + (Raf/6)
THEREFORE,
Qallow = (1696.5/3) + (752.6805/6)
Qallow = 690.94675 T
SAY 600 T

2) UPLIFT CAPACITY OF PILE:-

UPLIFT CAPACITY(ALLOWABLE) = 50% OF ALLOWABLE SKIN FRICTION

UPLIFT CAPACITY(ALLOWABLE) = 0.5 x (752.6805/6)
 i.e. 62.72 T
SAY 60 T

3) LATERAL CAPACITY OF PILE:-

AS PER IRC 78, CL. 9.2

Ls =

WHERE
Ls = SOCKET LENGTH = 180 CM
H= HORIZONAL FORCE AT THE TOP OF THE SOCKET
M= MOMENT AT THE TOP OF THE SOCKET
D= 120 CM

σ1 = PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH IN ROCK WHICH IS LESSER OF 30KG/SQCM OR

0.33qc

qc = AVERAGE UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF ROCK CORE BELOW THE BASE OF

THE PILE FOR THE DEPTH TWICE THE DIAMETER/LEAST LATERAL DIMENSION OF PILE IN
MPA.
qc = 35 MPA
0.33qc = 115.5 KG/SQCM > 30 KG/SQCM
HENCEσ1 = 30 KG/SQCM
DEPTH OF THE TOP OF SOCKET FROM EGL = 1250 CM
M= 1250H

SUBSTITUTING VALUES:-
180 = 2H 4H2 6 X 1250H
+ SQRT ( 30 X 30 X 120
+ )
30 X 120 X 120 30 X 120

=> 180 - 0.001H = SQRT ( 0.0000003 X H X + 1.786H )

SQUARING BOTH SIDES, WE HAVE :-
H= 180 X 180 X 30 X 120
(6 X 1250 + 4 X 180)
H= 116640000
8220
H= 14189.781 KG
H= 14.190 T

NOTE: ABOVE PILE MAY BE CONSTRUCTED AS PER CL. 709, IRC:78-2014 AND LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MAY
BE CONFIRMED AS PER APPENDIX-7, IRC:78-2014.