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The Simple Present Perfect

This document discusses the simple present perfect tense in English using the auxiliary verb "have" plus the past participle. It can be used to indicate an action that began in the past and continues in the present or an action that is completed. Some key points: - It shows if an action has occurred or not from the past until now. - It can be translated as either the present perfect (perfect compus) or present tense in Romanian depending on the context. - Adverbs are used to specify timeframes like recently, already, or just. - The present perfect continuous emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action.

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25 views3 pages

The Simple Present Perfect

This document discusses the simple present perfect tense in English using the auxiliary verb "have" plus the past participle. It can be used to indicate an action that began in the past and continues in the present or an action that is completed. Some key points: - It shows if an action has occurred or not from the past until now. - It can be translated as either the present perfect (perfect compus) or present tense in Romanian depending on the context. - Adverbs are used to specify timeframes like recently, already, or just. - The present perfect continuous emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action.

Uploaded by

malinaelena10
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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THE SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT

“HAVE” (auxiliar) + V3

Este timpul conversatiei.

Arata daca o actiune s-a facut sau nu din trecut pana la momentul vorbirii (now).

X_______________________X______________X_______________X_________________________

PAST(19..) YESTERDAY 3:30 NOW (4:45)

Se traduce cu: a) PERFECT COMPUS

Se traduce cu: b) PREZENT


a) PRESENT PERFECT tradus cu PERFECT COMPUS

I.
been to London?
seen an alien?
A. Have you EVER
eaten caviar?
visited Bran Castle?
JUST
SOMETIMES
ALREADY
seen an alien.
B. I have RARELY
eaten caviar.
SELDOM
NEVER
OFTEN

II.
Mum: Have you finished the class YET? (deja)
Yes, I have.
I:
No, I haven’t finished YET. (nu inca)

III. LATELY
OF LATE
UP TO NOW
RECENTLY
TODAY
IN THE LAST FEW DAYS
I have worked hard IN THE LAST FEW WEEKS
IN THE LAST FEW MONTHS
THIS WEEK
THIS MONTH
THIS YEAR
SO FAR
BEFORE
Note: Cu adverbele subliniate putem folosi si PAST TENSE daca vorbitorul considera actiunea terminata
si stie ca ea nu se va mai repeta in unitatea de timp neterminata. (today, this week).

I have been to school today.


I was at school today.

IV. Pentru a arata o actiune recenta abia terminata sau abia inceputa folosim Present Perfect
fara nici un adverb.

I have come back.


The train has left.
The film has started.
I have finished the book.
I have found the pen.
b) PRESENT PERFECT tradus cu PREZENT

PAST NOW
X_______________________X_____________________________X_________________________

SINCE I was born FOR = de…


SINCE yesterday --------------->
SINCE 2015
SINCE I came
SINCE the 1st October

I have known you SINCE 2016.


I have been here SINCE 4 p.m.
I have lived in Rm.Valcea SINCE I was born.
It has rained FOR three days.
It has been cold FOR a week.

ATTENTION!
Cand verbul arata o actiune de durata folosim PRESENT PERFECT TENSE CONTINUOUS pentru a sublinia
caracterul continuu, neintrerupt al actiunii.

How long have you been waiting?


De cat timp astepti?

I have been waiting since 2 p.m. / (for an hour).


Astept de la ora 2 / de o ora.

I have been waiting all afternoon.


Te-am asteptat toata dupa-amiaza.

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