Learning From HMG Training On Switchgear
Learning From HMG Training On Switchgear
1) Megger values :
For LT motors : Use 500-V megger For 6.6-kV motors : Use 2.5-kV megger.
Megger for 1 minute.
Minimum acceptance values :
LT motors : At least 2 MΩ.
HT motors : [(2 x kV) + 2 ] MΩ. For 6.6-kV motors,
Example : For 6.6-kV winding, (2x6.6) + 2 = 15 MΩ.
2) PI Test :
For LT motors : Use 500-V megger For 6.6-kV motors : Use 2.5-kV megger.
10 minute / 1 minute PI values : 4 is excellent (expected of new motors)
2-3 is good
2 is satisfactory
Less than 2 is poor (generally for old motors)
Above values are for HT motors. For LT motors,
> 2 is satisfactory
1-2 is acceptable
< 1 not acceptable
3) CR Values of Circuit Breakers :
Upto 25-kV Breaker : 100 to 350 µΩ
120-kV : 80 to 200 µΩ
120-kV to 330-kV : 100 µΩ
735-kV : 20 to 80 µΩ
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Learning from AREVA Factory (As they follow at the factory)
(Kolkata, 2012, attended by UK Basu)
1) CR Values of 6.6-kV VCBs
400 to 800 A VCB : 51 µΩ
1000-1250 A : 44 µΩ
1600 A : 35 µΩ
2000 A : 32 µΩ
2500-3150 A : 28 µΩ
2) Allowable leakage current : Referring to the figure,
the leakage current should be < 10 mA.
3.3-kV VCB : 10 kV
6.6-kV VCB : 20 kV Apply
11-kV VCB : 28 kV
voltage
Apply voltage for 1 minute, & PT to be kept disconnected
during test.
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Circuit Breaker CR Values we follow at MSG(E)
6.6-kV SF6 / VCB / MOCB : Upto 100 µΩ
6.6-kV VCU : Upto 300 µΩ
A comparison shows our practice adequate.