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65 views3 pages

Irjet V3i4276 PDF

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ankit
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056

Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | Apr-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Smart Irrigation System Using Mobile Phone


Rohit Somvanshi1, Akshay Suryawanshi2, Rohit Toraskar3
1UG student, Department of E&TC, Dhole patil college of Engineering, Pune, India
2UG Student, Department of E&TC, Dhole patil college of Engineering, Pune, India
3UG Student, Department of E&TC, Dhole patil college of Engineering, Pune, India

---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – In India Agriculture plays an important role for 2. SYSTEM DESIGN
development in food production in our country Agriculture is
depend on monsoons which is not sufficient so the irrigation
is used in agriculture field. This system consist automatic
water flow control using soil moisture sensor and GSM module.
The main function of GSM is to send and receive sms to user.
This system conserves water by reducing water losses.
For the security purpose of Agriculture field Laser fencing
technology is used. When there is an interrupt to beam of
laser system produces huge noise so that wild animal runs far
away from the place. Aim of paper is to modernizing
agriculture technology by programming Electronic
components.

Key Words: Smart irrigation, Soil moisture, GSM, Laser


fencing, Zigbee.

Fig -1: Master block diagram.


1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this project is to monitor and control
the water flow to an irrigation system using Mobile phone.
This can be achieved by use of soil moisture sensor, which
senses the water content in the soil. this sensor output is
given to ARM based control system for further data
processing. Main objective of Project is to send a short
message service (SMS) to farmer regarding irrigation of
different plots and ON and OFF condition. This system also
supports water management decision which determines the
controlling time for the process.
In this system we make use of one ARM controller
(LPC2138) which is dedicated at the water pump. The ARM
forms the heart of system and there are also soil moisture
sensors which are meant for detecting the moisture in the
soil. Also GSM modem which will operate the soil moisture
sensor.
Fig -2: Slave Block diagram

1.1 Laser fencing


1) ARM7 microcontroller :-
Laser fence is mechanism to detect objects passing the line of
sight between the laser source and the detectors stronger ARM7 is one of the widely used microcontroller family in
lasers can potentially be used to injure someone or embedded system application.LPC2138 is selected for the
something passing the laser beam. system. A simple design facilitates more efficient multi core
CPU’s and higher core counts at lower cost, providing higher
processing power.

© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1400
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | Apr-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

2) GSM module:
It is a specialized type of modem which accept a SIM card and
operates over a subscription to a mobile operator, just like a
mobile phone.

Fig-Zigbee module
6) Buzzer:
The buzzer produces sound based on reverse of piezoelectric
effect. The generation of pressure variation or strain by
Fig-GSM module application of electric potential across a piezoelectric
material is the underlying principle.

3) Temperature sensor (LM35):


The LM35 series are precision integrated circuit temperature
sensors, whose output voltage is linearly proportional to
Celsius temperature.

4) Soil moisture sensor:


The soil moisture sensor is used to measure the volumetric
water content of soil. It is used to monitor soil moisture
content to control irrigation in greenhouse. A moisture
sensor is used to sense the level of moisture content present
in irrigation field. it has a level detection module in which we
can set a reference value. Fig-buzzer

4. CONCLUSIONS

By implementing the proposed system there are


various benefits for the government and farmers. for the
government a solution for energy crisis is proposed. By using
the automatic irrigation system It optimizes the usage of
water by reducing wastage and reduce the human
intervention for farmers. Here the automation process is
done through microcontroller based technology. This
Fig-Soil moisture sensor
Technology in future will enable the farmer to control and
view farming direction from home through various methods
like internet, mobile.

5) Zigbee:
Zigbee comes under 802.11 standards. It can operate in
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2.4GHz frequency band. Incorporates power saving We kindly thanks to Prof. Rizwana Qureshi, HOD of E&TC
mechanism for all device classes. It has multiple star topology Engineering, Dhole Patil College of engineering, Pune for
and inter personal area network communication. I t contains their esteemed guidance.
various transmission options including broadcast.

© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1401
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | Apr-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

REFERENCES

[1] Haley.M,M.D.Dukes.2007.Evaluation of sensor based


residential irrigation water applications.ASABE 2007.

[2] Prakash persada,Nadine Sargsterb,Edward


Cumberbatchc,aneil Ramkhalawand and Aatma
maharaj,”Investigating the Feasibility of solar
powered irrigation for food crop production.ISSN
1000 7924.

[3] S.Harishankar,R.sathish Kumar ,Sudhaesan


K.P,U.Vignesh and T.Viveknath,”Solar Powered Smart
Irrigation System”,Advance in Electronic and
Electrical Engineering,ISSN 2331-1297,volume 4.

[4] Prof.d.Babu Rajendra


Prasad,Sunil.N.Drupad.V,Madhu.CN,Yashavantha
BK,”GSM Based Smart Agriculture System with Auto
Solar tracking”,International Journel of Electrical And
Electronics Research,vol3,issue2,April-June 2015.
[5] http://www.sunrom.com
[6] http://www.datasheet.com

© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1402

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