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Sources of Nitrogen

Turbidity is an easy water quality parameter to measure that indicates the general condition of drinking water. High turbidity can be caused by suspended matter like clay, silt, and organic matter, as well as by plankton and other microorganisms that interfere with light passage through water. Sources of nitrogen in the environment include sewage, fertilizers, and manure from farms, which can enter nearby streams and lakes through runoff, especially during heavy rains if retention structures are not present. Nitrate concentrations in water bodies vary widely across the US due to natural and human factors.

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51 views3 pages

Sources of Nitrogen

Turbidity is an easy water quality parameter to measure that indicates the general condition of drinking water. High turbidity can be caused by suspended matter like clay, silt, and organic matter, as well as by plankton and other microorganisms that interfere with light passage through water. Sources of nitrogen in the environment include sewage, fertilizers, and manure from farms, which can enter nearby streams and lakes through runoff, especially during heavy rains if retention structures are not present. Nitrate concentrations in water bodies vary widely across the US due to natural and human factors.

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Siti. Suraya9561
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Sources of nitrogen

Although nitrogen is abundant naturally in the environment, it is also introduced through


sewage and fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers or animal manure is commonly applied to crops to
add nutrients. It may be difficult or expensive to retain on site all nitrogen brought on to farms
for feed or fertilizer and generated by animal manure. Unless specialized structures have been
built on the farms, heavy rains can generate runoff containing these materials into nearby
streams and lakes. Wastewater-treatment facilities that do not specifically remove nitrogen can
also lead to excess levels of nitrogen in surface or groundwater.

Nitrate can get into water directly as the result of runoff of fertilizers containing nitrate. Some
nitrate enters water from the atmosphere, which carries nitrogen-containing compounds
derived from automobiles and other sources. More than 3 million tons of nitrogen are
deposited in the United States each year from the atmosphere, derived either naturally from
chemical reactions or from the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal and gasoline. Nitrate can
also be formed in water bodies through the oxidation of other forms of nitrogen, including
nitrite, ammonia, and organic nitrogen compounds such as amino acids. Ammonia and organic
nitrogen can enter water through sewage effluent and runoff from land where manure has
been applied or stored.

nitrate

The concentration of nitrate (a form of nitrogen) of water bodies vary widely across the United
States. Natural and human processes determine concentration of nitrate in water. The National
Atmospheric Deposition Program has developed maps showing nitrate patterns, such as the
one below showing the spatial pattern of nitrate at selected sampling sites for 2002. You should
be aware that this contour map was developed using the nitrate measurements at the specific
sampling locations; thus, the contours and isoclines were created using interpolation between
data points. You should not necessarily use the map to document the nitrate of a water body at
a particular map location, but rather, use the map as a general indicator of nitrate throughout
the country.

Turbidity is commonly used as an indicator for the general condition of the drinking water, but
is an easy field water quality parameter to measure. Turbidity in water is caused by
suspended matter such as clay, silt, and organic matter and by plankton and other microscopic
organisms that interfere with the passage of light through the water (American Public Health
Association, 1998). Turbidity is closely related to total suspended solids (TSS), but also includes
plankton and other organisms. Turbidity of natural waters tends to increase during runoff
events as a result of increased overland flow, stream flow, and erosion.The suspended or
colloidal particles, commonly referred to as total suspended solids (TSS), are all the extremely
small suspended solids in water which will not settle out by gravity. TSS is measured on a
sample of water (which has been settled) and are those particles which will not pass through a
very fine filter (usually 0.45 micron). The filter is pre-weighed prior to passing of the water, and
post-weighed. The difference in the two weights is the TSS concentration (in mg/L).

Turbidity itself is not a major health concern, but high turbidity can interfere with disinfection
and provide a medium for microbial growth. It also may indicate the presence of microbes (U.S.
EPA Office of Water, Current Drinking Water Standards).

EDITED

One of the water quality parameter that have to be measure is turbidity.It is an easy field water
quality parameter to measure since its commonly used as an indicator for the general condition
of the drinking water. Suspended matter such as clay, silt, and organic matter and by plankton
and other microscopic organisms that interfere with the passage of light through the water will
cause the turbidity in water. In other case, Total suspended solids (TSS) also closely related to
turbidity.

The sources of nitrogen can be found through sewage and fertilizers, even though is abundant
natu Turbidity rally in the environment. Usually, chemical fertilizers or animal manure is applied
to crops to add nutrients.All nitrogen brought on to farms for feed or fertilizer and generated
by animal manure was difficult or expensive to retain on site.Heavy rains can generate runoff
containing these materials into nearby streams and lakes if specialized structures have been
built on the farms. Wastewater-treatment facilities do not will specially remove nitrogen at all
can also lead to excess levels of nitrogen in surface or groundwater.

Nitrate enters water directly as the result of runoff of fertilizers containing nitrate. Some nitrate
mixed water from the atmosphere, which carries nitrogen-containing compounds derived from
various sources like automobile. It’s also being formed in water bodies through the oxidation of
other forms of nitrogen, including nitrite, ammonia, and organic nitrogen compounds such as
amino acids. Ammonia and organic nitrogen will mix with water through sewage effluent and
runoff from land where manure has been applied.

The concentration of nitrate in water bodies vary widely across the United States.

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