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10m R.C BEAM DESIGN

This document provides beam design calculations for a 10m long beam in a dormitory project. It calculates the loads on the beam, required tensile and compressive reinforcement, shear stresses, and designs shear reinforcement if needed. The calculations show the beam requires compression reinforcement as the applied moment exceeds the moment capacity of the concrete alone. It then sizes tension and compression reinforcement to resist bending as well as designs shear reinforcement based on the shear stresses.

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chris
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879 views3 pages

10m R.C BEAM DESIGN

This document provides beam design calculations for a 10m long beam in a dormitory project. It calculates the loads on the beam, required tensile and compressive reinforcement, shear stresses, and designs shear reinforcement if needed. The calculations show the beam requires compression reinforcement as the applied moment exceeds the moment capacity of the concrete alone. It then sizes tension and compression reinforcement to resist bending as well as designs shear reinforcement based on the shear stresses.

Uploaded by

chris
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Domitory Design Design Calculations

Project: Made by: Date:


Checked: Rev:
Ref Calculations Output
3 BEAM 1 (10m) DESIGN

beam width= 0.4 m


beam depth= 0.45 m
beam length= 10.25 m
effective length= 8.7125 m
LOAD ON BEAM (FROM SLAB)
Dead Loads
slab load= 23.59 kN/m
beam self weight= 6.05 kN/m

Load Combinations
𝑤𝑢 = 29.64 kN/m
𝑙𝑒 = 8.7125 m

Maximum shear at supports


𝑤 𝑙
𝐹𝑢 = 𝑢 2 = 129.12 kN

Maximum moments at mid span


𝑤 𝑙2
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑢 8 = 281.24 kNm

1.1 Design for Tension Reinforcement


Lever arm:
𝑐= 25 mm
𝜙1 = 8 mm
𝜙2 = 10 mm
𝜙3 = 16 mm
𝑑= 409 mm
BS 8110-1
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ =
Table 3.9 21.31 Ok 26

Ultimate moments of resistance based on concrete:


b= 400 mm
d= 409 mm
𝑀𝑟 = 0.157 ∗ 𝑓𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2 = 262.64 kNm/m 𝑀𝑟 = 262.64kNm/m

281.24 > 262.64


Applied moments are more than moments of resistance. Provide comp. Reinf.

𝑀
BS 8110-1 𝐾= = 0.1682 𝐾= 0.1682
3.4.4.4 𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑐𝑢
0.1682 > 0.156
Compression reinforcement required

(𝑘 − 𝑘 ′ )𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑏𝑑2
𝐴′𝑠 = = 115.808 mm
2
0.95𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑑′ )

Provide:
Type Size No A s (mm 2 )
2
T 10 4 314 mm > 116 [OK] 𝐴𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣. = 314mm2

1 OF 3
Domitory Design Design Calculations

Project: Made by: Date:


Checked: Rev:
Ref Calculations Output

Area of steel Tension reinforcement required:


𝑍= 388.55 mm 𝑍= 388.55mm
𝑘 ′ 𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑏𝑑 2
𝐴𝑠 = + 𝐴𝑠 = 1641 mm
2 𝐴𝑠,𝑟𝑒𝑞. = 1641mm2
0.95 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝑧

Provide:
Type Size No A s (mm 2 )
2
T 16 6 1206 mm
2
T 10 6 471 mm
2
1677 mm > 1641 [OK] 𝐴𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣. = 1677mm2
Shear stresses:
BS 8110-1 Applied shear:
𝑉
3.4.5.2 𝜐𝑢 = = 0.7893 N/mm2 𝜐= 0.7893mm2
𝑏𝑣 𝑑
BS 8110-1 Critical shear:
Table 3.8
1 1
100𝐴𝑠 3 400 4 1 𝑓𝑐𝑢 2
𝜐𝑐 = 0.79 ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ = 0.6338 N/mm 𝜐𝑐 = 0.6338N/mm2
𝑏𝑣 𝑑 𝑑 𝛾𝑚 25
0.7893 < 0.6338
Applied shear more than critical shear. Check section thickness/Shear reinforcement

0.8 𝑓𝑐𝑢 = 4 N/mm


2

0.5 ∗ 𝜐𝑐 = 0.3169 N/mm


2

𝜐𝑐 + 0.4 = 1.0338 N/mm


2

𝑠𝑣 = 200 mm
𝑏𝑣 = 400 mm

𝑏𝑣 𝑠𝑣 ∗ (𝑣 − 𝑣𝑐 ) 2
𝐴𝑠𝑣 = = 53 mm 𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 53mm2
0.95 ∗ 𝑓𝑦𝑣
Type Size Spacing As
2
R 8 200 503 mm > 53 [OK] 𝐴𝑠𝑣,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣. = 503mm2

2 OF 3
Domitory Design Design Calculations

Project: Made by: Date:


Checked: Rev:
Ref Calculations Output

3 OF 3

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