Pakistan's Energy Sector
Pakistan's Energy Sector
Energy is considered to be life line of any economy and most vital instrument of socioeconomic
development of a country. Energy is pivotal in running machinery in factories and industrial units, for
lighting our cities and powering our vehicles etc.
There has been an enormous increase in the demand of energy as a result of industrial development and
population growth, in comparison to enhancement in energy production. Supply of energy is, therefore,
far less than the actual demand, resultantly crisis has emerged. An energy crisis can be defined as any
great bottleneck (or price rise) in the supply of energy resources to an economy.
During 2009-10, Energy supply and per capita availability of energy witnessed a decline of
0.64 % and 3.09 % respectively in comparison to previous year.
Pakistan needs around 15,000 to 20000 MW electricity per day, however, currently it is able
to produce about 11,500 MW per day hence there is a shortfall of about 4000 to 9000 MW
per day. This shortage is badly hampering the economic growth of the country.
Pakistan’s energy consumption is met by mix of gas, oil, electricity, coal and LPG sources
with different level of shares. Share of gas consumption stood at 43.7 %, followed by oil
29.0 percent, electricity 15.3 percent, coal 10.4 percent and LPG 1.5 percent.