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Crimes Against State

1. The document outlines various crimes against the government of the Philippines including treason, espionage, inciting war, rebellion, and coup d'etat. 2. Treason involves levying war against or aiding enemies of the Philippines and is punishable by reclusion perpetua to death. 3. Espionage involves obtaining or disclosing confidential military information without authorization and is punishable by prision correccional or higher for public officers. 4. Inciting war or reprisals against Filipinos can be punished by reclusion temporal for public officers or prision mayor for private individuals.

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Gabrielle Dayao
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views5 pages

Crimes Against State

1. The document outlines various crimes against the government of the Philippines including treason, espionage, inciting war, rebellion, and coup d'etat. 2. Treason involves levying war against or aiding enemies of the Philippines and is punishable by reclusion perpetua to death. 3. Espionage involves obtaining or disclosing confidential military information without authorization and is punishable by prision correccional or higher for public officers. 4. Inciting war or reprisals against Filipinos can be punished by reclusion temporal for public officers or prision mayor for private individuals.

Uploaded by

Gabrielle Dayao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Article Crime Elements Penalty

-Any person who, owing allegiance to (the United


States or) the Government of the Philippine
Islands,
- not being a foreigner
- levies war against them or adheres to their
114 Treason Reclusion Perpetua to Death
enemies, giving them aid or comfort

*For conviction, testimony of at least two


witnesses to the same overt act OR confession of
accused in open court
Conspiracy & Proposal to Conspiracy – Prision Mayor
115
commit treason Proposal – Prision Correcional
- Allegiance to the Government of the Philippines
-not an alien
116 Misprison of Treason Accessory to Treason
-having knowledge of conspiracy
-conceals, does not disclose or make known
-Without authority
-Enters military or naval establishment
-To obtain confidential info relative to defense of
Philippine Archipelago Prision Correcional
117 Espionage -Having possession of confidential info relative to
defense Penalty next higher if offender is public officer or employee
-By reason of public office
-Discloses contents to representative of foreign
nation
-by unlawful or unauthorized acts
-provokes or gives occasion for a war
Inciting to war or giving Public officer - Reclusion temporal
118 - to involve the Philippine Islands or exposes
motives for reprisals Private individual – Prision Mayor
Filipino citizens to reprisals on their persons or
property
-on the occasion of a war in which the
Government is not involved
119 Violation of neutrality -violates any regulation issued by competent Prision Correcional
authority for the purpose of enforcing neutrality

1. By prision correccional
-Time of war correspondence has been
Correspondence with hostile
120 -Correspondence with an enemy country or prohibited by the
country
territory occupied by enemy troops Government
2. By prision mayor
correspondence be carried on
in ciphers or conventional
signs; and

3. By reclusion temporal notice or information given


might be useful to the enemy

If the offender intended to


aid the enemy by giving such
Reclusion temporal to notice or information, he shall
death suffer the penalty of
-Owing allegiance to the Government
121 Flight to enemy country -Attempts to flee or go to an enemy country when Arresto Mayor
prohibited by competent authority
-Rising publicly and taking arms against the
Government Promotes, maintains, or heads
-Purpose of removing from the allegiance to said Reclusion Perpetua rebellion or insurrection
134
Government or its laws, the territory of the
Rebellion Philippine Islands or any part thereof, of any body Reclusion Temporal Participates, executes
135
of land, naval or other armed forces commands of others
(Penalties)
-Depriving the Chief Executive or the Legislature,
wholly or partially, of any of their powers or
prerogatives
Leads or in any manner
Reclusion Perpetua directs or commands others
to undertake coup d’etat
-Swift attack accompanied by violence,
Any person in the
intimidation, threat, strategy or stealth,
government service who
-Directed against duly constituted authorities of the
134-A participates, or executes
Republic of the Philippines, or any military camp
Prision Mayor in directions or commands of
Coup d’etat or installation
135 maximum period others
-By any person belonging to the military or police
(Penalties)
or holding any public office of employment with or
Any person not in the
without civilian support or participation for the
government service who
-Purpose of seizing or diminishing state power
participates, or in any manner
Reclusion temporal in supports, finances, abets or
maximum period aids in undertaking a coup
d'etat
Proposal and conspiracy
to commit coup d’etat
Prision Mayor in minimum
w/ fine not exceeding Php8K

Prision correctional in
Conspiracy and proposal to Conspiracy to commit
maximum period w/ fine not
136 commit coup d’etat, rebellion rebellion
exceeding PHp5K
or insurrection
Prision Correcional in
medium period w/ fine not
exceeding Php2K
Proposal to commit
rebellion
-Public officers or employees
-Who have failed to resist a rebellion by all the
Disloyalty of public officers or means in their power OR shall continue to
137 Prision Correcional
employees discharge the duties of their offices under the
control of the rebels OR shall accept appointment
to office under them
-any person who shall incite others
-without taking arms or being in open hostility
against the Government
Inciting a rebellion or -to the execution of any of the acts specified in
138 Prision Mayor in minimum period
insurrection article 134 of this Code
-by means of speeches, proclamations, writings,
emblems, banners or other representations tending
to the same end
persons who rise publicly and tumultuously in
order to attain by force, intimidation, or by other
means outside of legal methods, any of the
following objects:
Prision mayor in its minimum period and a fine not
1. To prevent the promulgation or
139 exceeding 10,000 pesos
execution of any law or the holding of any
Sedition popular election;
140 Other persons participating therein shall suffer the penalty
2. To prevent the National Government,
(Penalty) of prision correccional in its maximum period and a fine
or any provincial or municipal
not exceeding 5,000 pesos
government or any public officer thereof
from freely exercising its or his functions,
or prevent the execution of any
administrative order;
3. To inflict any act of hate or revenge
upon the person or property of any public
officer or employee;
4. To commit, for any political or social
end, any act of hate or revenge against
private persons or any social class; and
5. To despoil, for any political or social
end, any person, municipality or province,
or the National Government (or the
Government of the United States), of all
its property or any part thereof.

Prision correccional in its medium period and a fine not


141 Conspiracy to commit sedition
exceeding 2,000 pesos

-Without taking any direct part in the crime of


sedition
-Should incite others to the accomplishment of any
of the acts which constitute sedition,
-By means of speeches, proclamations, writings,
emblems, cartoons, banners, or other
representations tending to the same end

OR upon any person or persons who shall utter


seditious words or speeches, write, publish, or
circulate scurrilous libels against Government or
any of the duly constituted authorities prision correccional in its medium period and a fine not
142 Inciting Sedition
exceeding 2,000 pesos
OR which tend to disturb or obstruct any lawful
officer in executing the functions of his office

OR which tend to instigate others to cabal and


meet together for unlawful purposes

OR which suggest or incite rebellious conspiracies


or riots

OR which lead or tend to stir up the people against


the lawful authorities
OR to disturb the peace of the community, the
safety and order of the Government, or who shall
knowingly conceal such evil practices

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