Hebrew Consonants Vowels
Hebrew Consonants Vowels
Consonants Vowels
Letter Name of Letter Transliteration As in… Symbol Name of Vowel Transliteration
א aleph ʾ (closed single quotation mark) (silent glottal stop) ◌ַ patakh, furtive patakh a
ב beth b bat ◌ָ qamets ā as in ‘father’
ג gimel g gap ָ◌ה final qamets he â
ד daleth d dog ◌ֶ segol e as in ‘pet’
ה he h hay ◌ֵ tsere ē as in ‘they’
ו vav w vat ֵ◌י tsere yod ê
ز zayin z zoo ◌ִ hireq i as in ‘hit’
ח ḥeth ḥ Bach ִ◌י hireq yod î as in ‘been’
ט ṭet ṭ type ◌ָ qamets hatuph o
י yod y yell ֹ holem ō as in ‘no’
ך,כ kaph, final kaph k keg וֹ full holem ô
ל lamedh l lima ◌ֻ qibbuts u as in ‘tool’
ם,מ mem, final mem m map וּ shureq û
ן,נ nun, final nun n now ◌ֳ hateph qamets ŏ as in ‘offénsive’
ס samekh s saw ◌ֲ hateph patakh ă as in ‘arithmétic’
ע ayin ʿ (open single quotation mark) (rough glottal stop) ◌ֱ hateph segol ĕ as in ‘enough’
ף,פ pe, final pe p part ◌ְ vocal shewa e as in ‘uh’
ץ,צ tsadhe, final tsadhe ts or ṣ hats ◌ּ daghesh or mapiq
if daghesh preceded by vowel,
double the consonant
qoph q key
ר resh r run
שׂ sin ś sun
שׁ shin sh or š shape
ת taw t tip